山东省菏泽市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019第二节书面表达(满分15分)31．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟．要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数．可能用到的词：idiom成语；during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾；have a nap小憩；disturb打扰；moved感动的；respect尊敬Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节书面表达(满分15分)31．【解答】Dear Lisa，I'm glad to hear from you．I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明题意．）It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must show my respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．（讲述故事的经过）It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to understand．（结尾总结）Yours，Li Hua 2018第二节（15分）假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友Linda想了懈你的周末生活。
请根据下面的内容提示，给Linda写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。
内容提示：1.上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2.听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客：3.和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4.你的感受。
要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2．字数：不少于100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden采摘观光园；strawberry草莓；government地方政府；attract吸引；tourist游客Dear Linda,Thanks for your last email. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ YoursWang Ning【参考文章】Dear Linda，Thanks for your last email．Last Saturday morning，I went to a strawberry Picking and Sightseeing Garden with myparents．We rode bikes to there because it was not far from my home．We listened to the story of the owner of the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．At the age of 16，he lost both of his legs because of a car accident．With the help of the government and her family，she set up the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．The annual income is close to one million yuan and it attracts a large number of tourists．We also took photos with the owner and had lunch at the Picking and Sightseeing Garden．It was a great weekend and I had a wonderful time．YoursWang Ning 2017五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是王宁，请你根据以下图片提示，用英语为“英语之声”广播站写一篇以“做文明学生，创文明校园”为主题的倡议书。
（一）可能用到的词汇：polite礼貌的；respect尊敬；be willing to do乐于做……；protect保护；follow the school rules遵守校纪；behave表现；举止（二）其他要求：1.倡议书应包含图片所给信息，并可展开想象，适当发挥；2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear all,In order to build a civilized school, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________Wang Ning第二节书面表达（满分15分）One possible version: 话题分类：校园活动Dear all,In order to build a civilized school, our sc hool has now started an activity called “Be civilized students and build civilized Campus”. The topic is to get rid of bad habits and meet civilization.First, we should be polite to others, and we respect our teachers. Some students throw rubbish and plastic bags everywhere, we should be willing to clean them. Of course, we should protect the trees and flower in our school. We require that students break away from these bad habits.During the activity, we learn a lot. We should follow the school rules and behave well.Wang Ning【评分说明】本小题满分15分，评分可分为三个档次：第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得11—15分；第二档：基本符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得6—10分；第三档：短文不通顺、不完整，表达不清，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得5分以下。
2019年菏泽中考英语试题word版
参照奥密级管理★启用前试卷种类： A菏泽市二 O一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题，80 分；非选择题，40 分；共 120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题地区内作答, 选择题须用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题须用毫米的黑色墨水署名笔书写。
选择题(共 80 分）一、听力（共四节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，满分分）A、B、C三个听下边 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的选项中选出与句子内容符合的图画，并标在试卷的相应地点。
第二节（共 5 小题；每题分，满分分）听下边 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗诵后，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确答语，并标在试卷的相应地点。
6. A. You ’ re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes，I can. B. No， I can't. C. sorry， I won ’ t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I'm 12 years old. C. I'd like some noodles.9. A. It ’ s very beautiful. B. Yes，I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共 5 小题 ; 每题分，满分分）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗诵后，从每题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
山东省菏泽市中考英语题型训练书面表达
2019年山东菏泽市中考英语题型训练：书面表达第一节(一)(2017·山东菏泽中考)请阅读你校“英语之声(Voice of English)”广播站在会议通知，完成表格中有关信息。
Dear all，Attention, please! There is going to be a meeting in our school hall at 15：00 this afternoon. It is about How to build a civilized school(文明校园). All the students please take your notebooks and pens to take part in it. At the meeting, our headmaster is going to give us an important speech. Wang Ning, Chairman of the Students' Union will read the proposal(倡议书) and the activity plan. If you have any suggestions, please email us at zcwmxy@. Be sure to attend the meeting on time!Voice of English((2015·山东菏泽中考)假如你是王宁，你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动。
请根据下面的通知，填写你的活动预订表。
(注：每人只能选择一个线路；你爸爸的电话是6123456)SCHOOL TRIPApril 10—Peony GardenEach trip costs 15 yuanBus leaves from school at 7：30 a．m.ORApril 15—Shuihu TownEach trip costs 25 yuanBus leaves from school at 7：10 a．m.Phone School Office (5555555) for more information.SCHOOL TRIPBOOKING FORM(预订表)Student's name Wang NingTrip to： 1.Date: 2.Trip Price: 3.Bus leaves at: 4.Parent's phone number: 5.(三)(2019·预测)Ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please.Flight FA 320 from Beijing to Sydney is now boarding. It will take off in 15 minutes. Passengers of Flight FA 320, please go through Gate 6 with your boarding cards as soon as possible.Flight BA 958 from Beijing to London was leaving at 10 this morning. However, we're sorry to tell you it will be 5 hours later and take off at 3 in the afternoon. We apologize for that. We will offer coffee, fruit and a meal for lunch.Ms Rowling lost a blue handbag with a bear on it. Anyone who finds it, please take it to the Lost and Found Office. Thank you.(四(2019·预测)图书馆是大家读书和学习的地方，所以遵守图书馆的规定是非常重要的。
山东省菏泽市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空
完形填空2019第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)23．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays，many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）is very busy．So sometimes （2）is not easy for people to get to work on time．When you are going to be late，you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）？Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）in making planes．They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet．It doesn't look like a plane （5）an egg．Many people think it looks funny and interesting．The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）three hundred kilometres in one hour．That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"．Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it．People can drive it just like driving a car．But it can go （7）and farther than a car．Secondly，Lilium jet is not very big，only a quarter of a plane．So it doesn't need an airport．Only a small place is OK．It can stop（8）．In the future，the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）you want to make your trip easy and funny，why not buy one？I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A．traffic B．sky C．train（2）A．this B．that C．it（3）A．come on B．come back C．come true（4）A．bored B．interested C．disappointed（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．walk B．swim C．fly（7）A．slower B．faster C．earlier（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere（9）A．change B．find C．lose（10）A．Unless B．If C．Whether第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)23．【解答】（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的．this这个；that那个；it 它．根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回；come true 实现．根据your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested 感兴趣的；disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴趣．，故选：B．（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋．but但是；so于是；and 和．根据It doesn't look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but 不是…而是．故选：A．（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C （7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster 较快的；earlier较早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快．故选：B．（8）C．考查代词．句意：它可以停在任何地方．where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处．根据Only a small place is OK．只要一块小地方就可以．可知停放方便．故选：C．（9）A．考查动词．句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式．change改变；find发现；lose丢失．根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便．因此可以改变人们的生活方式．故选：A．（10）B．考查连词．句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否．根据you want to make your trip easy and funny你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B2018第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
山东省菏泽市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择
单项选择2019二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13. （1 分）-Are you _____ little boy in the photo , Tony?-Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three .（）A . aB . an C. the14. （1 分）- The relations between my parents have become difficult . What should I do ?-You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper .（）A . instrument B. communicationC . com munity15 . （1 分）- How is your friend going to the station ?-rm not sure . He _____ take a taxi there .（）A . mustB . has toC . may16 . （1 分）—This is a really old bike .-Yes, I ____ it for seven years .（）A . have hadB . have boughtC . Bought17 . （1 分）Be more _ next time , and you won't make the same mistake again.（）A . carelessB . carefulC . nervous18 . （1 分）__ my grandpa is over 80 years old , he still looks strong and healthy .（）A . AlthoughB . BecauseC . Un less19 . （1 分）- Lucy , when you leave the room , please ____ the light .-OK , Mom .（）A . put offB . turn offC . turn up20 . （1 分）—Could you please tell me__ ?-Sure . Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left .（）A . where is the bookstoreB ．where the bookstore isC．how can I get to the bookstore21. （1 分）- Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch ?-rd love to , but I _____ to go out this after noon .（）A ．don't allow B．will allowC. won't be allowed22. （1 分）- What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth （《流浪地球》）？- ____ !I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about .（）A . Wonderful B. I can't stand itC. It's too boring二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年山东省菏泽市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a2．（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets3．（1分）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we5．（1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters6．（1分）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in8．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．youyour sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited13．（1分）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone14．（1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 16．（1分）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on18．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have20．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23），keep fit and make their lives （24）It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26） a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）for a while with your friends in a park．But the music from the dancing is （28）loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．Attimes，they choose to （29）away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？A．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？A．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？A．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？A．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？A．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．36．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？A．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？A．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？A．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？A．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．41．（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？A．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？A．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？A．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to take notes．四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You have worked most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging and mountain climbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't depend on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐．We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语．（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？五、用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的.（本大题共1小题，共10分）47．（10分）Next time you're in a public place，take a look around you．And （1）how many people are using their phones．I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a cafe （2）simply walking down the street．I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it always mazes （使惊愕）me how people can （3）so much time on their phones without（4）to others．Has it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be （5）off for repair for a week or so．I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and （6）．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game．And I loved it．I loved being （7）from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates （更新）about what my friends were doing．It （8）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people （9）me and really see what was going on．However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those （10）once again．Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48．（20分）随着网络的发展，如今"网购"也随之流行，越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中．某校的学生会就"网购"这一热点问题作了问卷调查，观点如下：优点：（1）不需要出门，节约时间，不会劳累；（2）商品更多，可以选择更多类型的商品；（3）东西通常更便宜．缺点：（1）只看到图片，看不到商品；（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西．请根据以上的提示要点，以"Shopping Online"为题写一篇英语短文．（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．）提示词语：without，save，choose，cheap，goods （商品），useless （无用的）写作要求：（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥．（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名．（3）词数在80至90之间．Shopping OnlineWith the development （发展）of the Internet，many people like shopping online．All in all，we should think it over when shopping online．2017年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．2．（1分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus tickets B．buses ticketC．bus ticket D．buses tickets【解答】答案：Aticket是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用tickets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的tickets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A3．（1分）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．4．（1分）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【解答】第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches 是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选：A．5．（1分）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．6．（1分）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．7．（1分）My friend Jack can help me ________my Chinese ________the weekend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【解答】空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weekend．故选：A．8．（1分）There's no ticket left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．9．（1分）You should be ____________．As everyone knows，study takes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient 耐心的．根据题干As everyone knows，study takes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．10．（1分）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too 相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ junk food．可知这里fat是形容词；junk food不可数名词．故选A．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．12．（1分）He was very _______ when he heard the ________ news．（）A．exciting；exciting B．exciting；excitedC．excited；exciting D．excited；excited【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．excited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．exciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用excited．第二个空，修饰news，用exciting．答案C．13．（1分）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．14．（1分）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．15．（1分）He ______ a book yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；took C．paid；spent D．bought；cost 【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a book，所以动词用cost．故选D．16．（1分）﹣He______be in the classroom，I think．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I think可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．17．（1分）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D18．（1分）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．19．（1分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从来没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．20．（1分）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public．We call this kind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22）A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23）C，keep fit and make their lives （24）B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to keep （25）C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26）B a weekend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27）A for a while with your friends in a park．But themusic from the dancing is （28）A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun．But when they choose a kind of entertainment，they should （30）C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．relax24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．take B．stay C．play30．A．know about B．talk about C．think about．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由make their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）Everyone wants to be healthy．You know food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can make you strong and happy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day keeps the doctor away．"Sports can also keep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？CA．They make you unhappy．B．They make you fat．C．They make you strong and happy．D．They make you different．34．Can sports keep you healthy？DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also keep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．36．（10分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pack．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital．Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？BA．Put an ice pack on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Take the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broken bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broken bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？DA．Let his head not tilt back．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looking for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broken bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broken bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．41．（10分）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably think you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then make a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to setenough time for entertainment （娱乐）．Keep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a desk，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Make good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you know what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．。
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试题精校Word版含答案及解析
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A菏泽市二O一九年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题 (共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sorry to hear that.7. A. Yes，I can. B. No，I can't. C. sorry，I won’t.8. A. I want to be a teacher. B. I'm 12 years old. C. I'd like some noodles.9. A. It’s very beautiful. B. Yes，I have. C. Sounds good.10. A. Enjoy the full moon. B. Watch the boat races. C. Make snowmen.第三节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Are you ______ little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.aB.anC.the2. —The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper ______.A.instrumentmunicationmunity3. ﹣How is your friend going to the station？﹣I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（）A.mustB.has toC.may4. ﹣This is a really old bike．﹣Yes，I____it for seven years．（）A.have hadB.have boughtC.Bought5. Be more ______ next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.A.carelessB.carefulC.nervous6. ______ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless7. ﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．﹣OK，Mom．（）A.put offB.turn offC.turn up8. ﹣Could you please tell me____？﹣Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（）A.where is the bookstoreB.where the bookstore isC.how can I get to the bookstore9. ﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）A.don't allowB.will allowC.won't be allowed10. ﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？﹣____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（）A.Wonderful B.I can't stand it C.It's too boring第二节完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)11. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and the （1）_______is very busy．So sometimes （2）_______is not easy for people to get to work on time． When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your dream（3）_______?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are（4）_______in making planes． They are making a new plane﹣Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5）_______an egg． Many people think it looks funny and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6）_______three hundred kilometres in one hour． That's really great．Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go （7）_______and farther than a car． Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8）_______． In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and （9）_______our ways of trip．Lilium jet will come on the market soon．（10）_______you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it．（1）A.trafficB.skyC.train（2）A.thisB.thatC.it（3）e one backe true（4）A.boredB.interestedC.disappointed（5）A.butB.andC.so（6）A.walkB.swimC.fly（7）A.slowerB.fasterC.earlier（8）A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhere（9）A.changeB.findC.lose（10）A.UnlessB.IfC.Whether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（ ）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（ ）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（ ）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（ ）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（ ）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（ ）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（ ）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（ ）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（ ）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（ ）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4） ．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8） ，"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。
【真题】2017年菏泽市中考英语试卷含答案解析
山东省菏泽市2017年中考英语试题卷真题参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20分）1．（1分）（2017•菏泽）It is such ______ funny movie that I want to see it _____ second time．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．/；the D．/；a【分析】它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．【解答】答案：A．考查不定冠词．句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次．根据关键词such可知这里应运用such+a/an+adj．+名词单数+that…，是固定句型，意为"如此…以致于…"所以第一个空应用a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影．强调一部；由于funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；根据I want to see it second time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加a 表示"又一，再一"的意思，所以第二个空应用a；故选A．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，仔细分析句子的内容及其结构，根据具体内容作答．2．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Daming has collected 5，000 _____．（）A．bus ticets B．buses ticetC．bus ticet D．buses ticets【分析】大明已经收集了5000张公交车票．【解答】答案：Aticet是可数名词，5000说明是复数所以用ticets，排除B C，bus在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的ticets，所以只能用单数形式．故选A【点评】当可数名词在句子中表达的是复数概念的时候，要用复数形式，一般情况下，"名词用作形容词"，用单数形式．有两个名词用作形容词时例外，同时变复数．woman和man．例如：two men teachers两个男老师；three women doctors三个女医生．3．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________them are women teachers．（）A．A number of，a number ofB．A number of，the number ofC．The number of，a number ofD．The number of，the number of【分析】我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．the number of…的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of 很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_____the teachers in their school is about 200 and ________ them are women teachers．可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200，他们中很多是女老师．故选C．【点评】掌握一些固定用法，仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．4．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣Who is __________English teacher？﹣Miss Gao．She teaches ______English now．（）A．our，us B．we，us C．we，our D．our，we【分析】﹣谁是我们的英语老师？﹣高老师．她现在教我们英语．【解答】答案：A第一句说的是"我们的"英语老师，所以用物主代词our，第二句teaches是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用us．故选A【点评】本题考查的是人称代词用法，名词前要用形容词性物主代词，动词后接宾格代词．5．（1分）（2017•菏泽）_______of the teachers in our school is 118，_______ of them are women teachers．（）A．The number，first fourth B．The number，one fourthC．A number，one second D．A number，three quarters【分析】我们学校老师的数量是118人，四分之一是女老师．【解答】答案：B．…的数量用the number of；大量的，许多的用a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数．分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词．故选B．【点评】本题在读懂全句意思的基础上，对the number of的用法及分数的表示法要弄明白．6．（1分）（2017•菏泽）Julia is taller than __________ in our lass．（）A．other student B．any other studentC．others students D．any other students【分析】茱莉亚比我们班其他的任何一个学生都高．【解答】答案：B．other后加名词复数，others后不加名词，any other后加单数，结合Julia is taller than __________ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是B．【点评】any other 是"其他任何一个"之意，即同一范围内一个与去其他剩余的相比较．例如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China．上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大．即"上海是中国最大的城市，上海属于中国这一范围内．"any 是"任何一个"之意．例如：Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan．上海比日本的任何一个城市都大．即"上海不属于日本这一范围．"7．（1分）（2017•菏泽）My friend Jac can help me ________my Chinese ________the weeend．（）A．with，on B．with，in C．for，on D．for，in【分析】我的朋友杰克可以在周末帮助我学汉语．【解答】答案：A空格前有help me帮助我…，"帮助某人做某事"的结构是help sb with sth．在周末：固定搭配on the weeend．故选A【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，一个动词和不同的介词搭配有不同的含义，有的名词跟介词是一种固定搭配．8．（1分）（2017•菏泽）There's no ticet left for Lang Lang's piano concert．you your sister can go to it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither；nor【分析】朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了，你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据第一句话的句意"朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会．"，表示"既不…也不…"用短语neither；nor，故选D．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．++9．（1分）（2017•菏泽）You should be ____________．As everyone nows，study taes time．（）A．strict B．worried C．free D．patient【分析】你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．strict严格的；worried担心的；free自由的；patient耐心的．根据题干As everyone nows，study taes time因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的．可知应说你必须有耐心．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．10．（1分）（2017•菏泽）The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ jun food．（）A．much too，too much B．much too，much tooC．too much，too much D．too many，much too【分析】这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词短语．句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品．too many太多的，中心词是many，用法与many相同，用修饰复数可数名词．too much意思是"太多的…"，中心词是much，用法与much相同，用修饰不可数名词．much too意思是"非常，太"，中心词是too，用法与too 相同，用修饰原级形容词或副词．根据题干The woman is _____ fat because she eats ______ jun food．可知这里fat是形容词；jun food不可数名词．故选A．【点评】能够辨析形容词短语一些用法，根据内容作答．11．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣﹣﹣I thin ______ people drive，______ air pollution there will be．﹣﹣﹣That's true．I hope the air will be fresher soon．（）A．the less，the less B．the less，the fewerC．the fewer，the fewer D．the fewer，the less【分析】﹣﹣我认为越少的人开车就会有越少的污染．﹣﹣是真的，我希望不久后空气会更新鲜．【解答】答案：D．根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级，the+比较级表示越越…，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few 的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less，故选择D．【点评】该题考查的是形容词的比较级的特殊用法the+比较级，the+比较级，以及修饰可数名词和不可数名词的形容词的选择，课下进行更多的积累就能轻松应对．12．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He was very _______ when he heard the ________news．（）A．eciting；eciting B．eciting；ecitedC．ecited；eciting D．ecited；ecited【分析】他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．句意"他是非常激动的，当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息．"．ecited表示"兴奋的"，指人对…感到兴奋，主语是人．eciting表示"令人兴奋的"，指事物本身让人兴奋、激动，修饰的是物．第一个空，主语是he，因此用ecited．第二个空，修饰news，用eciting．答案C．【点评】考查形容词．这里要分清ecited和eciting的区别，结合语境选择合适用法．13．（1分）（2017•菏泽）She lived _________in a small village，but she didn't feel__________．（）A．lonely，lonely B．alone，lonelyC．lonely，alone【分析】他独自一人住在一个小村庄，但是她不感觉孤独．【解答】答案：B 根据lived，可知这是动词，其后需要副词alone修饰，含义为"独自一人居住"．根据feel，可知这是感官动词，其后需要形容词．alone做形容词时，含义为"单独的"，侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态．而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩．故此处用形容词lonely．故选B．【点评】本题考查alone和lonely的区别．首先要正确区分它们的词性：alone 副词，lonely形容词．其次要根据在句子中的位置和作用选出正确的答案．14．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．15．（1分）（2017•菏泽）He ______ a boo yesterday．It ______ him 50 yuan．（）A．bought；paid B．spent；too C．paid；spent D．bought；cost【分析】昨天他买了一本书，它花了他50元．【解答】答案：D．根据关键词yesterday可知，本句是一般过去时态，bought，买，是瞬间动词，表示过去的状态；第二个空it做主语，代指a boo，所以动词用cost．故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的．16．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣He______be in the classroom，I thin．﹣No，he____be in the classroom．I saw him go home a minute ago．（）A．can；may not B．must；may notC．may；mustn't D．may；can't【分析】﹣我认为他可能在教室．﹣不，他不可能在教室．刚才我看到他回家了．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法，第一句话，由I thin可知，他不太确定，故不能用must，而第二句答语可以知道，看到他回家，自然不可能在教室，是否定推测，只能用can't，排除其他选项，故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．17．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA 代表；B 以…为生；C 同意；D 取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．18．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an old people's home．（）A．help B．to help C．helping【分析】我将花费尽可能多的时间在敬老院帮忙．【解答】答案：C 根据spend的用法：spend+时间或金钱+in+doing（in可以省略）．as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间．故其后需要doing形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查spend的用法．学生易看到can，就想到can+动词原形，而选错答案．19．（1分）（2017•菏泽）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ___________ he．（）A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have【分析】我从没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．【解答】答案：B．考查省略句．句意"我从没有去过北京过暑假，他也没有去过．"．为了避免重复，这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式，由never从不，否定形式，可知用neither，主语是he，现在完成时态，助动词用has．表示"他也没去过"，答案是B．【点评】考查省略句．这里要掌握so和neither开头的省略句用法，还要掌握so+人称+助动词/情态动词/be动词．及so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+人称的区别，结合语境，完成试题．20．（1分）（2017•菏泽）﹣The project is so difficult for your cousin．﹣Yes，I am wondering ________．（）A．that he will finish it on timeB．whether he can finish it by himselfC．how could I help him outD．can I do anything necessary for him【分析】﹣这个项目对你的表弟说如此难．﹣是的，我想知道他是否能自己完成．【解答】答案：B 根据I am wondering 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，CD都是疑问语序；又因为wondering得知，"想知道的问题"，所以宾语从句引导词，可以推断用whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，故选B．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）（2017•菏泽）These years，we can see more and more people lie dancing in public．We call this ind of dance"Guangchangwu"．It seemed to （21）A into being in the 1990s．Later in 2005，it became popular （22） A the elderly（年长者）in China．Nowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideas．Some people thin it is a ind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical eercise．It gives the elderly a good way to （23） C ，eep fit and mae their lives （24） B It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，because they need to eep （25） C and active．But，not all people have the same idea．You may have the following eperience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon （26） B a weeend morning but find it impossible because the elderly are dancing，maing a lot of noise．Sometimes you are having a rest or （27） A for a while with your friends in a par．But the music from the dancing is （28） A loud （大声的）that you have to stop．So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places．At times，they choose to （29）B away from those places．It is all right for the elderly to get eercise and have fun．But when they choose a ind of entertainment，they should （30） C other people's life．21．A．come B．go C．move22．A．with B．for C．in23．A．smile B．jump C．rela24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested25．A．beautiful B．modern C．healthy26．A．in B．on C．at27．A．chat B．to chat C．chatting28．A．so B．very C．too29．A．tae B．stay C．play30．A．now about B．tal about C．thin about．【分析】这些年我们可以看到越越多的人喜欢在公共场合跳舞．我们称这种舞蹈为广场舞．它似乎是形成于20世纪90年代，后在2005年，在中国开始变得非常受老年人欢迎．现在关于跳舞，人们有不同的想法．一些人认为它是一种娱乐和锻炼，是一种让老年人保持身体健康，让生活变得有趣的一种好办法．跟朋友一起出去跳舞，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了．因为他们要保持健康活跃．但是并不是所有人都想法一样．你可能有以下经历：在周日早晨想睡个懒觉，但是发现这是不可能的．因为老年人正在跳舞，噪音很大．有时在公园里，你想休息一下或跟朋友聊一会儿．但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．因此相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点．有时他们选择远离这些地方．对老年人说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的生活．【解答】21．答案：A 考查动词．A表示；B表示去；C表示移动．由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配，come into being形成于…，广场舞形成于20世纪90年代，故选A．22．答案：A 考查介词．A表示随着；B表示为了；C表示在里面．由it became popular （22）…the elderly（年长者）in China它受到老年人的欢迎．可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受…欢迎．故选A．24．答案：B 考查形容词．A表示兴趣；B表示有趣的；C表示有趣地．由mae their lives…使他们的生活变得…，可知广场舞应该让老年人生活变得有趣，．interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，跳舞是一种事物，故选B．25．答案：C 考查形容词．A表示漂亮的；B表示现代的；C表示健康的．由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home，要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了，可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式．and前的词应该和后面的active 活跃的是一类词．故选C．26．答案：B 考查介词．A表示在里面；B表示在上面；C表示在…由a weeend morning 一个周末的早晨，可知此处是介词的固定用法，在具体某一天的早晨用on，故选B27．答案：A 考查动词．A表示动词原形；B表示动词不定式；C表示现在分词．由Sometimes you are having a rest or…看出，or连接的是休息或者聊天a rest or chat，故答案为A．28．答案：A 考查副词．A表示如此；B表示非常；C表示太…非常．本题考查的是so…that…如此…以至于…句型．But the music from the dancing is （28）…loud （大声的）that you have to stop，但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止．故选A．29．答案：B 考查动词．A表示带走；B表示停留；C表示演奏，玩．本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离…，前面句子quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点，说明人们已经不堪其扰，于是就选择远离有噪音的地方．故选B．30．答案：C 考查动词短语．A表示了解关于…；B表示谈论关于…；C表示考虑…前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get eercise and have fun对老年人说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的．后面的句子话锋一转，But when they choose a ind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，说明老年人自己娱乐没有错，但要照顾考虑别人的生活．故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30.0分）31．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Everyone wants to be healthy．You now food is very important．There are many healthy foods．You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you．But don't eat too much chocolate．It's not good for you．Healthy food can mae you strong andhappy．Remember there is a saying，"An apple a day eeps the doctor away．"Sports can also eep you healthy．Get up early（早）and do some sports every day．Don't be lay （懒惰）!You will be healthy and happy．31．Which is right？ BA．Everyone is healthy．B．Everyone wants to be healthy．C．We are important．D．We are unhealthy．32．What are healthy foods？ AA．Fruits and vegetables．B．Bananas，apples and chocolate．C．Fruits and chocolate．D．Vegetables and chocolate．33．Why are healthy foods good for you？ CA．They mae you unhappy．B．They mae you fat．C．They mae you strong and happy．D．They mae you different．34．Can sports eep you healthy？ DA．Yes，they can't．B．No，they can't．C．No，they can．D．Yes，they can．35．What eeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？ CA．A lot of food．B．Healthy food．C．Healthy food and sports．D．Sports．【分析】每个人都希望健康，食物是非常重要的．有许多健康食物．你可以吃更多的苹果、香蕉、桔子和西红柿，因为水果和蔬菜有益于你的健康．但是不要吃太多的巧克力．巧克力不是健康食物．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐．记住，有一条谚语："每天吃一个苹果会远离医生．"运动也会使你保持健康．每天早起运动．别懒惰，你就会健康、快乐．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．从Everyone wants to be healthy．每个人都希望健康，可知答案选B．32．A．细节理解题．从You can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you可知水果蔬菜是健康食品，故选A．33．C．细节理解题．Healthy food can mae you grow and mae you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，可知答案选C．34．D．细节理解题．从Healthy food can mae you grow and mae you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also eep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康，可知答案选D．35．C．归纳推理题．从Healthy food can mae you grow and mae you strong and happy．健康的食物会使你成长，使你强壮、快乐，和Sports can also eep you healthy．运动也会使你保持健康可知答案选C．【点评】初中英语阅读理解要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理．切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力．心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能．因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛．这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻．36．（10分）（2017•菏泽）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to loofor medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．Broen bones（骨头）：Tae away clothing from the wound．Use an ice pac．Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．Pac the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding．If the bleeding has stopped，cover the area with a bandage and tae the person to the hospital．Mae sure you remember what ind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once．Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little．Don't move the body if you thin there might be wounds from the fall．Mae sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air．Clean the person's face with a cool cloth．Nosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward a little．Do not have the person tilt his or her head bac because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．36．What should we do first when an animal bite happens？ BA．Put an ice pac on the wound．B．Wash the bite area with soap and water．C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth．D．Tae the hurt person to the hospital．37．When dealing with the problems of C ，we shouldn't move the hurt．A．broen bones and animal bitesB．animal bites and nosebleedsC．broen bones and faintingD．fainting and nosebleeds38．Which of the following is not right when a boy's nose bleeds？ DA．Let his head not tilt bac．B．Let his head tilt forward a little．C．Let him sit up．D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes．39．Which part of a magaine may the passage come from？ BA．Lifestyle．B．Health．C．Sports．D．Education．40．What's the main idea of the passage？ AA．First aid for some accidental wounds．B．Steps of looing for medical care．C．Advice on ways not to get hurt．D．Ways to as for help in getting hurt．【分析】本文是就一些意外的创伤提出的一些急救措施，骨伤，咬伤，昏厥，流鼻血等．分别指出了一些注意点和应急措施．【解答】36．B．细节题，根据Animal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and water．得知先用肥皂水清洗伤口，故选B．37．C．细节题，根据Broen bones（骨头）：Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive．以及Fainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with fee t lifted a little．Don't move the body if you thin there might be wounds from the fall．得知骨伤和昏厥的时候不要移动身体，故选C．38．D．细节题，根据Do not have the person tilt his or her head bac because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing．Pinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes．得知至少要按十分钟，故选D．39．B．推理题．根据Broen bones（骨头）：Animal bites（咬伤）：Fainting（昏厥）：Nosebleeds：得知选B．这篇文章是有关健康的话题．故选B．40．A．主旨题．根据第一段What should we do if one of our classmates suddenlyfalls ill or gets hurt？Here are some steps you should follow．But always remember to loo for medical care after first aid（急救）if the wound is serious．得知是应对一些意外创伤的应急措施，故选A．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．41．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Maybe you are an average （一般的）student．You probably thin you will never be a top student （尖子生）．However，anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．Plan your time carefully．You should plan your time for s uch things as eating，sleeping and dressing．Then mae a good，regular time for studying，but don't forget to set enough time for entertainment （娱乐）．eep your study quiet and clean．The study should have a des，a chair and some study materials （资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．Mae good use of your time．Listen to everything that the teacher says．Listening carefully in class means less wor later．Taing notes will help you remember what the teacher says．After you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points．If you now what your teacher is going to discuss net day，read the material．It will help you study better．Develop a good attitude （态度）to tests．The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you now what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．41．How many tips are mentioned in the passage？ CA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Si．42．What does the underlined word"study"mean in Chinese？ CA．学习B．研究C．书房D．教室43．Which is a good place for studying？ DA．A clean and beautiful place．B．The place with a computer．C．The place with a television and a radio．D．A quiet place with a chair，a des and some study materials．44．Which of the following is NOT true？ AA．The test is the most important for a student．B．After class，you should review what you have learned．C．You should listen to your teacher and tae notes carefully in class．D．When you plan your time，you should thin of the time for eating，sleeping and so on．45．What's the passage mainly about？ AA．How to become a top student．B．How to plan your time．C．How to study English．D．How to tae notes．【分析】这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生，文章给出了5个建议，包括学习时间，地点，方法和考试等方面．【解答】41．C．细节题：文章的2、3、4、5、6段分别讲的是建议．一共5个．选C42．C．猜词题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a des，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!可知有一张课桌，一张椅子和一些学习资料的是书房．选C43．D．细节题：从第三段的句子：The study should have a des，a chair and some study materials，but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit down to study，you can put your heart into it．可知安静的，有桌椅的，有学习材料的地方是学习的好地方．选D44．A．细节题：从第一段的句子：The purpose （目的）of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．It helps you now what you are not good at．The world will still go on even if （即使）you fail （不及格）in a test，so don't be too worried．．可知考试不是最重要的，是为了了解自己掌握了多少．选A 45．A．主旨题：从第一段的句子：anyone can become better if he or she does his or her best．Here are some tips （技巧）to help you．可知这篇文章讲的是如何做个成绩优秀的学生．选A【点评】本文难度不大，通读全文，把握细节，即可得出答案．在解题时，需要同学们细心四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共1小题，共10分）46．（10分）（2017•菏泽）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to tae your mind off homewor and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to mae your vacation meaningful and colorful．Tae regular eercise．You have wored most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can eep healthy by doing different inds of eercise such as sating，jogging and mountain climbing．。
2017年山东菏泽市中考英语试卷（含解析）
荷泽市二0一七年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题, 40分；共120分。
考试用时120分钟。
2.请在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第II卷须用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，请将席卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
（2017-山东荷泽）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。
每个句子仅读一遍。
请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
（2017-山东荷泽）第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。
每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6.A.I am Tony. B.This is Tony speaking. C.Thafs Tony.7.A.Thafs all right. B.Yes,I will. C.Sorry,I won,t.8.A.Yes,sure. B.I have to go to school. C.I'm fourteen.9.A.Good idea. B.Don't worry. C.Go ahead.10.A.You're wrong. B.Thank you. C.All right.（2017-山东荷泽）第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop.B.In a park.C.In a hospital.12.How's the weather?A.Ifs sunny.B.Ifs rainy.C.It's windy.13.What animals is Jack afraid of?A.Dogs.B.Cats.C.Tigers.14.What will Jerry do on Sunday evening?A.Meet his uncle.B.Go to Lisa's birthday party.C.Go shopping.15.How did Julia study for the text?A.By working with a group.B.By asking the teacher for help.C.By working hard.（2017-山东荷泽）第四节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听第下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。