人教版高中英语必修4unit4课文知识点详解
2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到来的是来自哥伦比 亚的托尼·加西亚,紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉 娅·史密斯。 考点提炼 序数词修饰名词,其后应接_不__定__式__作 宾语。
8.The assessment of a student’s work is often _s_u_b_j_e_c_t_i_v_e_ (主观的).
9.Age is a _m_a_j_o_r_ (主要的) factor affecting chances of employment.
10.In the past,dress,speech and table manners indicated social _r_a_n_k_ (等级).
He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们为他而感到自豪。 归纳总结 represent _v_t_._代__表__；__描__绘__；__表__现_。 (1)represent...as...把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be自称是…… represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 (2)representation n.表现;描述;描绘;表现形式 make representations to... 与……交涉;向……提出抗议 (3)representative n.代表；adj.典型的，有代表性的
3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence.她后退了几步, 看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。 考点提炼 stepped back和put up her hands作 并列谓语,__a_p_p_e_a_r_i_n_g__s_u_r_p_r_i_s_e_d_为现在分词短 语作伴随状语,as if in defence是省略句式,省 略了_s_h_e__w_a_s_。
6.The _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n (功能) of advertising is to create a unique image for your company.
7.Your comments indicate a serious m_i_s_u_n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d_i_n_g_ (误解) of the situation.
It’s highly likely that he will succeed. (=He is highly likely to succeed.) 他很有可能成功。 归纳总结 likely _a_d_j_._可__能__的_。 易混辨异 likely,possible,probable (1)likely是指从外表、迹像上进行判断，有可能发 生。possible指客观上有可能,但往往含有希望很小 的意味。probable的可能性比possible大,表示“很 可能，十有八九”。 (2)likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语,常用句型是: It is likely that...或sb./sth.is likely to...。
3.curious
After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around _c_u_r_i_o_u_s_l_y_.(回归课本P26) 观察思考 Children are always curious about everything they see. 孩子们总是对看到的一切感到好奇。 They looked at their teacher with curious eyes.他们用好奇的眼神看着他们的老师。 I’m curious to have a look at it. 我很想看看这个东西。
—My name is Dean E.Beller. ——我的名字是迪恩·E·贝勒。 —What does the E stand for? ——E代表什么？ 即学即用 (1)她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. (2)那个国家的外交部长代表该国出席了会议。 The country _w_a_s__r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_e_d__a_t__t_h_e__c_o_n_f_e_r_e_n_c_e by the foreign minister.
Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 在等待他们的航班到达等了半小时之 后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向 四周张望。 考点提炼 本句含有see sb.+do sth.结构,意为
易混辨异 represent,on behalf of,stand for (1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府 等；某种标志代表什么；某物(书、雕塑等)表现的 是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。 (2)on behalf of只能用作状语，表示“代表/代替 某人”。 On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday.我代表在座各位祝你假期愉快。 (3)stand for往往用来表示字母、数字、符号等“代 表/象征什么”。
导练互动
重点单词 1.represent
Yesterday,another student and I,_r_e_p_r_e_s_e_n_t_i_n_g our university’s student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 The carvings represent a hunting scene. 这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。
2.likely
However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more _l_i_k_e_l_y_ to touch them. (回归课本P26) 观察思考 Snows are likely to happen in the next 24 hours.未来24小时之内可能会有降雪。 One likely result of this heavy rain is the rising of the river. 这场大雨的一个可能结果就是河水上涨。
3.He is a curious boy who is always asking questions.
4.The protesters represented only a small section of public opinion.
5.You have a right to defend yourself if you are being attacked.
பைடு நூலகம்
A curious noise came from the cellar. 地窖里传来了怪声。 归纳总结 curious _a_d_j_.好__奇__的__；__奇__怪__的__。 (1)be curious about...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.极想做某事 It’s curious that...……很反常 (2)from/out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity=curiously好奇地
“_看__见__某__人__做__了__某__事__”;_l_o_o_k_i_n_g__a_r_o_u_n_d__c_u_r_i_o_u_s_l_y 为现在分词短语，作伴随状语。 常用于此种结构的词有hear/watch/notice/feel/ observe等,当然此结构中除了用不带to的不定式表 示动作已结束外,还可用doing表示动作正在进行。
Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.d_e_f_e_n_d__a_g_a_i_n_s_t_ 保卫……以免受 2.a_t__e_a_s_e__ 舒适，快活 3.b_e__w_r_o_n_g__a_b_o_u_t_ 误解 4.l_o_s_e__f_a_c_e__ 丢脸 5.i_n__g_e_n_e_r_a_l__ 总的来说；通常 6.n_o_d__a_t__s_b_._ 向某人点头 7._s_h_o_w__r_e_s_p_e_c_t__f_o_r_ 对……表示尊敬 8.t_u_r_n__o_n_e_’__s__b_a_c_k__t_o_ 背对；背弃 9.b_e__l_i_k_e_l_y__t_o__ 很可能……；有希望…… 10.k_i_s_s__s_b_._o_n__t_h_e__c_h_e_e_k__ 吻某人的脸 11.o_n__t_h_e__c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ 相反 12._c_o_m_e__c_l_o_s_e_r__t_o_ 靠近
高中英语必修四4_Unit4_Body_language_Reading新人教版
A conclusion of the passage.
Careful reading
( Read para1-2 Find out the answers to the questions)
1 Who will be present at the meeting?
people from different countries
a Japanese The second mistake
George Cook from (Canada)
He ________ bowed to Mr. Cook and his nose touched Mr. _________ moving Cook’s _______ ________. hand He ________ reached his hand ________ _______ ________ to the out Japanese.
Para.1-2 (example)
people present local businessmen
people representing the Chinese government
2 Why are people visiting China?
purpose mistakes
interest
People from different countries misunderstand each other.
He approaches Ms Smith Mr. Garcia by touching _______ ______ her from The _________ _______ shoulder and kissing (Columbia ) first her on the ________. cheek mistake She ______ stepped ________ back Julia Smith appearing surprised _________ from and take a few steps (Britain) away from _______ ______ Mr. Garcia.
高中英语人教版必修四unit4body_language重点单词和短语ppt课件
通知；通告；布告
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1．__d__ef_e_n_d__a_g_a_in_s_t *2．__o_n_t_h_e_c_o_n_t_r_a_r_y__ *3．__a_t _e_a_se_ *4．t_u_r_n__o_n_e_'s_b__a_ck__t_o_
5．__g_e_t__cl_o_s_e_t_o *6．_b__e_l_ik_e_l_y_t_o_._..__ *7．__i_n_g_e_n_e_r_a_l *8．__lo_s_e_f_a_c_e_ 9.__w_a_t_c_h_/_lo_o_k__o_u_t_ 10. put up
n. 真实；
真理
14． truly adj.好奇的→ trnu．th好奇心
adv. 好奇地→
true
15． curiovuts. 保护；保卫→
cunr．iou防sl御y ；保卫
curiosity
defend
defence
1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空) (1)It was curiousthat he should have given in to _______ and openceudritohseity
2．主题串记
请根据词性和汉语提示写出以-ment为后缀的高频单词
(1) statement n．
陈述；说明
(2) achievementn.
功绩；成就
(3) adjustment n.
调整；调节
(4) advertisement n.
广告
(5) agreement n.
同意；一致；协定；协议
(6) announcementn.
代表；象征 接近；靠近；走近 接近；方法；途径 主要的 成人；成年人 成人的；成熟的 可能的
人教版高中英语必修四 Unit4 Body Language reading 课件
Para1 Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.
but many gestures and actions are universal. Para7 With so many cultural differences between people, it is great
to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
Para7 With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!
高中英语必修四unit4知识点
高中英语必修四unit4知识点高中英语必修四unit4知识点很多同学进入高中以后，发现高中英语学习和初中英语学习有很多不同之处，你想知道必修四的英语课本有哪些知识点吗?下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语必备的知识点，希望对大家有用!英语必修四unit4知识1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13. closely followed by…后面跟着…14. introduce…to…介绍…15. approach sb靠近…the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步19. at the time as同时…20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…21. a learned man 有知识的人，有学问的人22. in the same way同样…23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance，保持身体距离高中英语知识重点It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
book4_unit4_reading人教版高中英语必修四第四单元
languages are bad. F
5.All members of a culture behave in the
same way.
F
TASK 3:Answer the following questions
1. Is the author of this passage male or female? How do you know ? 2.What were the two mistakes that the author noticed? 3.How can we understand “These actions are not good or bad”?
Fill in the blanks
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. In many countries in
the world, men k_is_s__ each other when they meet. In Britain, people usually s_h_a_k_e_ hands
think deeply
stomachache go this way
【课堂互动探究】
Look at the pictures. What are the following ways of communicating?
gesture
posture
facial expression eye contact
Para.1
ParSt.u2mmaDriizfefetrheentmsatuindeidnetas haaccvoerddiifnfegrteont (Parat.h2e-3m) eagnreinetginagndcuksetyomweorrsd. s.
(2019年人教版新教材)高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 Sharing
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 4 SHARING1.parcel /'pɑːsl/ n. 包裹. vt. 裹好；打包do/wrap/tie up a parcel 把包裹打包a parcel of 一包……parcel … up 把……包起来；把……打包parcel…out 把……分配2.jam /dʒæm/ n. 果酱；堵塞traffic jam 交通阻塞be in a jam 陷入困境3.mail /meɪl/ n. 邮件；信件；邮政. vt. 邮寄；发电邮给mail a letter 寄一封信send a mail to sb 把邮件寄给某人answer/open/deliver a mail 回信/拆信/送信mailman n. 邮递员mail train 邮政列车4.secondary /'sekəndri/ adj. 中学的；次要的be of secondary importance 次要的be a secondary consideration 第二位考虑的secondary education 中等教育a junior/senior secondary school 初中/高中5.clay /kleɪ/ n. 黏土；陶土6.dust /dʌst/ n. 沙土；灰尘. vi. & vt. 擦灰Brush/Wipe the dust off the desk. 把桌上的灰尘掸掉/擦掉。
the dust storms 沙尘暴sweep up dust 打扫灰尘wipe off dust 拭去灰尘leave sb in the dust 让某人望尘莫及be covered in dust 蒙上了灰尘dust off 拂去；拭去（as）dry as dust 枯燥无味的；渴死人的7.dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 布满灰尘的8.weed /wiːd/ n. 杂草；野草. vt. & vi. 除杂草9.chorus /'kɔːrəs/ n. 合唱曲；合唱团. vt. 合唱；齐声说in chorus 一齐；共同a chorus of 齐声；异口同声10.a chorus of齐声；异口同声11.cotton /'kɒtn/ n. 棉布；棉花cotton wool药棉；脱脂棉12.uniform /'juːnɪfɔːm/ n. 校服；制服. adj. —致的；统一的in uniform 穿着制服uniformly adv. 一律地uniformed adj. 穿制服的13.not to mention更不用说；且不说14.tablet /'tæblət/ n. 平板电脑；便笺本；药片vitamin tablet 维生素片take a tablet 吃药片be written/set in tablets of stone 不可更改15.rubber /'rʌbə(r)/ n. 橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶16.washroom /'wɒʃruːm/ n. 洗手间；厕所17.rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/ adj. 死板的；固执的rigid plastic 硬塑料rigid attitudes 固执的态度18.bubble /'bʌbl/ vi. 起泡；沸腾19.tube /tjuːb/ n. 管子；管状物a test tube 试管the tube (BrE) 地铁go by tube/take the tube 乘地铁20.circus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团；（英国城镇十字路口）的圆形广场Oxford Circus牛津广场21.chemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家；药剂师；药房chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学22.shade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗. n. 阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分in the shade 在阴凉处put sb/sth in the shade 使某人/某物黯然失色a shaded path 树荫遮蔽的小路23.jaw /dʒɔː/ n. 额；下巴24.wrinkle /'rɪŋkl/ v t. & vi. (使脸上)起皱纹；皱起. n. 皱纹wrinkle one’s nose 皱鼻子wrinkle with age 老得脸上起皱He wrinkled his forehead. 他皱起了眉头。
人教版高中英语必修unit4课文知识点详解
of the stars
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The Chinese government did well in preventing SARS from spreading.
2.He cheered up at the good news. 3.There is a friendly atmosphere of helping
6.The fans cheered up at the _p_r_e_s_e_n_c_e_ (到场) of Jay Chou.
7.As a student,I should learn the _f_u_n_d_a_m_e_n_t_a_l (基本的) rules of mathematics.
8.A balloon _f_l_o_a_t_e_d_(飘过) across the sky. 9.There is a shortage of _o_x_y_g_e_n_(氧气) at the
2020/7/25
归纳总结 mass _n_.(_聚__成__一__体__的__)_团__;_块__;_大_多__数__;_质__量__;_群__众__;_大__量_。 a mass of/masses of大量的 the mass media大众传媒 mass production批量生产 in the mass总体上，总的来说 the (great) mass of大多数，大部分 注意 在表示“大量的，许多的”含义时，a mass of/masses of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数 名词。在英语中类似的短语还包括：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of等。
Unit 4 Sharing Reading Thinking 课文高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
宾语从句。
let alone
需跟与前面相同的平行结 Today, some young
构。用在否定句后，表示 people never even read
由于极可能发生的事情都 没有发生，某种情况就更
a newspaper, let alone
不可能了。
a book.
【语境应用】用let alone或not to mention完成句子。 1) They have three dogs to look after, __n_o_t__to__m_e_n_t_i_o_n_/_
some sweets and jam from home; I’ve
been dying to have some of my
be dying to do sth ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ望做某事
favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to
get mail!
1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且 收到邮包总是令人开心不已。
be dying for / to do sth: to be extremely eager to have / do sth 极想得到，渴望得到，渴望做某事
eg I’m dying to hear your news. I’m dying for something to eat.
➢ in chorus all together; in unison
同时；一起
eg There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit 4 Body Language Using language(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit 4 Body Language第4课时Using language基础练习本单元重点知识归纳总结：一、重点词汇：(写出汉意及词性)1. represent______________2 .curious _______________3 .defend______________4 . approach ______________5. be likely to______________6 .in general______________7. at ease ______________8.lose face ______________9 .turn one’s back to______________二、重点句式：1. prohibition and warning(禁令和警告)：Do not...; Stop! ;Keep away from...;Always stay...;Watch out! Look out! Go away. Don’t enter hereBe careful when..., Come here.You may not...You will be fined...,Don’t smoke here. Don’t slip;2.obligation(义务和责任)You must...,You should never...,You will be...,You will have to...,You will need to...,We ought to...,He’s supposed to...(书中supposed 第一个s是大写)三、课文重点句型：1 .Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor arethey comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.1. 各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing逐词英语释义汇总(共66个)
高中英语选必四Unit4逐词英语释义1.parcel: 包裹，邮包a package wrapped in paper or other covering and tied up for carrying or sending by mail2.jam: 果酱，堵塞a sweet spread or preserve made from fruit and sugar boiled to a thick consistency, become or make unable to move or work due to a crowded or blocked area3.mail: 邮件，邮寄letters and packages conveyed by the postal system, send (a letter or package) by mail4.secondary: 次要的，第二的coming after, less important than, or resulting from someone or something else that is primary5.clay: 黏土，泥土a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth that can be molded when wet and is dried and baked to make bricks, pottery, and ceramics6.dust: 尘埃，灰尘fine dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter lying on the ground or on surfaces or carried in the air7.dusty: 多尘的，布满灰尘的/ covered with or characterized by a layer of dust8.weed: 杂草，野草a wild plant growing where it is not wanted and in competition with cultivated plants9.chorus: 合唱，副歌a part of a song that is repeated after each verse, typically by more than one singer10.a chorus of: 一片，一阵a group of people saying or shouting something at the same time11.cotton: 棉花a soft white fibrous substance that surrounds the seeds of a tropical and subtropical plant and is used as textile fiber and thread for sewing12.uniform: 制服，一致的/ a distinctive set of clothing worn by members of the same organization or group, remaining the same in all cases and at all times; unchanging in form or character13.not to mention: 更不用说used to introduce an additional fact or point that reinforces the one just mentioned, often one that is stronger or better14.tablet: 平板电脑，药片/ a flat slab of stone, clay, or wood, used for various purposes, especially for writing or as a surface on which to work with a computer15.rubber: 橡胶，橡皮a tough elastic polymeric substance made from the latex of a tropical plant or synthetically, used for making tires, hoses, and other products16.washroom: 洗手间，卫生间a room equipped with washing and toilet facilities; a bathroom17.rigid: 坚硬的，严格的/ unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible, strict, severe, or inflexible18.bubble: 气泡，泡沫a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas, or a layer of liquid enclosing a gas19.tube: 管子，管状物a long, hollow cylinder of metal, glass, rubber, or other material, used for conveying or containing liquids or gases20.circus: 马戏团a traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, typically giving performances in a large tent21.chemist: 药剂师，化学家a person who studies or works in chemistry, or a person who prepares and sells drugs or other medical substances22.shade: 阴凉处，遮光物/ comparative darkness and coolness caused by shelter from direct sunlight, a color, especially with regard to how light or dark it is23.jaw: 下巴，颌骨each of the upper and lower bony structures in vertebrates forming the framework of the mouth and containing the teeth24.wrinkle: 皱纹a slight line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face, become creased or wrinkled25.forehead: 额头the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline26.hut: 小屋，茅舍a small, simple, and often temporary dwelling27.housing: 住房，住宅/ buildings or other shelters in which people live; the provision of accommodations28.platform: 平台，站台/ a raised level surface on which people or things can stand,a political stance or statement on which a person or party stands29.fireplace: 壁炉a place for a domestic fire, especially a grate or hearth at the base of a chimney30.saucer: 茶托，碟子a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table31.kettle: 水壶，开水壶/ a metal or plastic container with a lid, spout, and handle, used for boiling water32.pan: 锅，平底锅a metal container used for cooking food in, a broad, shallow, typically metal container used for a range of tasks33.jar: 罐子，广口瓶a wide-mouthed cylindrical container made of glass or pottery, especially one used for storing food34.ripe: 成熟的，熟透的(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating, fully grown or developed; mature35.grill: 烤架，烧烤a device on a cooker that radiates heat downwards for cooking food, cook (food) usinga grill36.doorway: 门口，出入口/ an entrance to a room or building through a door37.leftover: 剩余的，残留的remaining or left behind after the greater part or quantity has gone38.handshake: 握手a gripping and shaking of right hands by two individuals, as to symbolize greeting,congratulation, agreement, or farewell39.drag: 拖，拉pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty, move slowly and with effort40.privilege: 特权，特别待遇a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group of people41.plug: 插头，塞子a device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and the mains, a piece of wood or other material used to stop up a hole or cavity42.disabled: 残疾的，有缺陷的having a physical or mental condition that limits movements, senses, or activities43.resign: 辞职，放弃voluntarily leave a job or position, accept that something undesirable cannot be avoided44.deserve: 值得，应得/ do something or have or show qualities worthy of (reward or punishment)tely: 最近，近来recently; not long ago46.input: 输入，投入what is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system, the act of putting data into a computer or other device47.tune: 曲调，调整a melody, especially one that characterizes a particular piece of music, adjust (a musical instrument) to the correct or uniform pitch48.contract: 合同，收缩/ a written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, decrease in size, number, or range49.grant: 授予，补助金agree to give or allow (something requested) to, agree to provide (a sum of money) as a subsidy or donation50.take for granted: 认为理所当然fail to properly appreciate (someone or something), underestimate the value of (someone or something)51.cardiac: 心脏的，心脏病的relating to the heart, especially with regard to its action or diseases52.circuit: 电路，回路/ a complete and closed path around which a circulating electric current can flow, an established itinerary of events or venues used for a particular purpose53.disability: 残疾，缺陷a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities54.consultation: 会诊，咨询a meeting with an expert or professional, such as a medical doctor or lawyer, in order to seek advice or information55.capsule: 胶囊，太空舱/ a small case or container, especially a round or cylindrical one, containing medicine or another substance56.relay: 接力赛，中继器/ a race between teams in which each team member completesa specific part of the race, an electrical device that controls one electrical circuit by opening and closing contacts in another57.relay to: 转达给，传递给pass on (information or a message) to someone58.criterion: 标准，准则a principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided59.stability: 稳定性，稳定状态the state of being stable, firmness or steadiness60.pray: 祈祷，祈求address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, earnestly hope or wish61.pray that: 祈求，祈祷express a hope or wish for someone's welfare, success, or safety62.hypothetical: 假设的，假想的based on or serving as a hypothesis, assumed or imagined for the sake of argument or explanation63.Papua New Guinea: 巴布亚新几内亚a country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea64.Ghana: 加纳a country in West Africa, located along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean65.Congo: 刚果a region in Central Africa, includes the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the Republic of the Congo66.Panama: 巴拿马a country in Central America, located between Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the southeast。