中考英语语法讲解课件-定语从句
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中考英语语法专项复习——定语从句(共27张PPT)
中考复习中考专题复习课件ppt课件中 考英语 语法专 项复习 ——定 语从句(共27张 PPT)优秀课 件精品 课件免 费课件 公开课 课件ppt课件课 件下载
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card w( hich / that I’)ve just received.
1.The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
2. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
3. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin.
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which / thatnever come true.
（作主语）
The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which was lost has been found. Practise: 1.This is the house which is for sale. 2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)【精编】
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)
have He is one of the students who ______ made great progress.
Mr Wang is the only one of my friends who has been invited to have dinner with us. ____
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
2.
3.
总结： 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
初中英语定语从句的语法解析与实例PPT
正确使用关系副词
在定语从句中，关系副词如who, whom, whose等的正确使用可以避免语义混 淆。例如，'The book that I borrowed from the library is mine.'中的'that' 就是关系副词，它引导着定语从句'I borrowed from the library'。如果使用 'which'或'that'作为关系副词，就会导致语义混淆。例如，'The book which I borrowed from the library is mine.'和'The book that I borrowed from the library is mine.'在意思上是相同的，但是后者使用了错误的关系副词，使得句 子的意思变得模糊不清。
关系副词的选择：根据从句中缺少的信息选择。
关系副词的位置
将关系副词放在从句的开头或结尾，以强调从句与 主句之间的关系。
定语从句引导词的选择
根据从句中缺少的信息选择引导词，如主语、 宾语或表语。
定语从句的修饰对象
定语从句修饰名词、代词或形容词，以提供额外的 信息。
关系副词的使用：正确使用关系
副词，避免出现语义混淆的情况。
02
定语从句通常包含关系词
定语从句通常包含关系词来连接 主语和先行词。例如，在句子'I saw a man with a red hat.'中， 关系词'with'连接了'man'和'red hat'。
03
定语从句可以包含形容词、副词等 修饰成分
定语从句不仅可以修饰名词或代词，还 可以包含形容词、副词等修饰成分。例 如，在句子'The beautiful girl in the room is my sister.'中，'beautiful'和 'room'都是先行词，它们被'in the'这 个定语从句修饰。
在定语从句中，关系副词如who, whom, whose等的正确使用可以避免语义混 淆。例如，'The book that I borrowed from the library is mine.'中的'that' 就是关系副词，它引导着定语从句'I borrowed from the library'。如果使用 'which'或'that'作为关系副词，就会导致语义混淆。例如，'The book which I borrowed from the library is mine.'和'The book that I borrowed from the library is mine.'在意思上是相同的，但是后者使用了错误的关系副词，使得句 子的意思变得模糊不清。
关系副词的选择：根据从句中缺少的信息选择。
关系副词的位置
将关系副词放在从句的开头或结尾，以强调从句与 主句之间的关系。
定语从句引导词的选择
根据从句中缺少的信息选择引导词，如主语、 宾语或表语。
定语从句的修饰对象
定语从句修饰名词、代词或形容词，以提供额外的 信息。
关系副词的使用：正确使用关系
副词，避免出现语义混淆的情况。
02
定语从句通常包含关系词
定语从句通常包含关系词来连接 主语和先行词。例如，在句子'I saw a man with a red hat.'中， 关系词'with'连接了'man'和'red hat'。
03
定语从句可以包含形容词、副词等 修饰成分
定语从句不仅可以修饰名词或代词，还 可以包含形容词、副词等修饰成分。例 如，在句子'The beautiful girl in the room is my sister.'中，'beautiful'和 'room'都是先行词，它们被'in the'这 个定语从句修饰。
中考英语语法专题讲解定语从句公开课精品PPT课件
定语从句由关系词引导。
定从基本概念
我们先来认识一下关系代词，对它们有初步印象
作主 语
作宾 语
作定 语
先行词是人 who/that
先行词是物 which/that
(who/that/whom )
(which/that)
whose
whose
括号的含义是可以省略不填。
关系代词 的作用
定从基本概念
引导从句 指代先行词
中考英语语法讲解系列
定语从句 Attribute Clause
定语从句基本概念
如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，即 用来修饰和形容这个词语，这个句子就称
为定语从句
定从基本概念
如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语， 那么这个句字就被称为定__语___从__句_。
定从基本概念
定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
关系代词
I like the boy who stands over there. 如果先行词是主句的宾语或者表语
那么定语从句从关系代词开始 一直到句子结尾
句子的结尾
I like the boy w( ho stands over there). 如果先行词是主句的宾语或者表语
那么定语从句从关系代词开始 一直到句子结尾
- Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our mat. whom
D. which
P238 小试身手
I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
√A. who
(which/that) whose
你昨天见的那个史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友 。
定从基本概念
我们先来认识一下关系代词，对它们有初步印象
作主 语
作宾 语
作定 语
先行词是人 who/that
先行词是物 which/that
(who/that/whom )
(which/that)
whose
whose
括号的含义是可以省略不填。
关系代词 的作用
定从基本概念
引导从句 指代先行词
中考英语语法讲解系列
定语从句 Attribute Clause
定语从句基本概念
如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，即 用来修饰和形容这个词语，这个句子就称
为定语从句
定从基本概念
如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语， 那么这个句字就被称为定__语___从__句_。
定从基本概念
定语从句： 修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
关系代词
I like the boy who stands over there. 如果先行词是主句的宾语或者表语
那么定语从句从关系代词开始 一直到句子结尾
句子的结尾
I like the boy w( ho stands over there). 如果先行词是主句的宾语或者表语
那么定语从句从关系代词开始 一直到句子结尾
- Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our mat. whom
D. which
P238 小试身手
I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
√A. who
(which/that) whose
你昨天见的那个史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友 。
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语语法：定语从句 PPT课件 图文
（2）Have you got anything which you'd like to buy？ 你有想要买的东西吗？（先行词是指物的代词 anything，which在从句中作宾语）
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
that代替which）
3．The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful．（李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词，指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。）
4．The train which Mike missed started at 5：00 p.m．（麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词，指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。）
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
that代替which）
3．The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful．（李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词，指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。）
4．The train which Mike missed started at 5：00 p.m．（麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词，指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。）
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练宾语从句和定语从句(14张PPT)
二、定语从句 1. 关系代词的基本用法。
作主语
作宾语
指人
who/that who/whom/that/省略
指物 which/that which/that/省略
作定语 whose whose
2. 关系词只能用that的情况。 (1)先行词既有人又有物时。 (2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。 (3)先行词为all, much, little, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代 词时。 (4)先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。
( C )④(2020·北京中考) —Do you know ______? —At 9: 00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin
have learned to their parents.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
( B )②(2020·郴州中考) —Excuse me. Do you know ______? —At 8: 00 this evening. A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin D. when the concert would begin
—They are talking about the greatest inventions ______have made a big
英语：《语法讲解-定语从句》课件
-
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterd a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers.
有that 作宾语 时可以 省略 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与 从句 主句
原句意义不受 整个句 隔开 影响。 子
三、关系词在句中成分
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
一、定语从句基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
名词/代词(先行词） + 定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中 充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterd a flower basket. This is a basket full of flowers.
有that 作宾语 时可以 省略 无that 不可以 省略
非限定 起补充说明作 修饰先 有逗 性定语 用。若省略， 行词 / 号与 从句 主句
原句意义不受 整个句 隔开 影响。 子
三、关系词在句中成分
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
一、定语从句基本结构
He was holding onto a tree that grew against the wall. 主句: He was holding onto a tree. 从句：A tree grew against the wall.
名词/代词(先行词） + 定语从句
关系词引导定语从句，同时在意义上指代先行词在定语从句中 充当某个成分，先行词在定语从句中不再出现,也不用其他词代替。
This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was