岩性中英文对照
代码岩石名称10001纯橄榄岩10002橄榄岩10003辉石橄榄岩10004斜辉橄榄岩10005顽火辉石橄榄岩10006古铜辉石橄榄岩10007紫苏辉石橄榄岩10008二辉橄榄岩10009尖晶石二辉橄榄岩10010石榴石二辉橄榄岩10011单辉橄榄岩10012透辉石橄榄岩10013普通辉石橄榄岩10014异剥辉石橄榄岩10015角闪辉石橄榄岩10016辉石角闪石橄榄岩10017普通角闪石橄榄岩10018普通角闪石云母橄榄岩10019云母橄榄岩10020石榴石橄榄岩10021榴辉铁橄榄岩10022含长橄榄岩10023钙长橄榄岩10024含辉纯橄榄岩10025玻基橄榄岩10201角砾云母橄榄岩10202橄榄石金伯利岩10203云母金伯利岩10204镁铝榴石金伯利岩10205金伯利岩球10401辉石岩10402橄榄辉石岩10403橄榄斜方辉石岩10404橄榄二辉岩10405橄榄单斜辉石岩10406斜方辉石岩10407顽火辉石岩10408古铜辉石岩10409紫苏岩10410二辉辉石岩10411单斜辉石岩10412透辉石岩10413普通辉石岩10414异剥辉石岩10415钛辉石岩10416橄榄普通角闪辉石岩10417普通角闪辉石岩10418普通角闪云母辉石岩10419云母辉石岩10420石榴石辉石岩10421尖晶石辉石岩10422含长辉石岩10423角闪紫苏透辉岩10424角闪二辉岩10425黑云紫苏辉岩10426角闪紫苏辉石岩10427角闪透辉石岩10428含长紫苏辉石岩10429含长二辉岩10430含长透辉石岩10601角闪石岩10602橄榄角闪石岩10603橄榄辉石角闪石岩10604辉石角闪石岩10605含长角闪石岩10606辉长角闪岩10607角闪玢岩10801富铬铁矿岩10802铬铁矿岩10803富钛铁矿岩10804富磁铁矿岩10805磁铁矿岩10806富铬铁矿钛铁矿磁铁矿岩10807富磷灰石岩10808含铬铁矿富磷灰石岩10809含钛铁矿富磷灰石岩10810含磁铁矿富磷灰石岩11001玻基纯橄岩11002苦橄岩11003顽火辉石苦橄岩11004古铜辉石苦橄岩11005紫苏辉石苦橄岩11006透辉石苦橄岩11007普通辉石苦橄岩11008普通角闪苦橄岩11009超基性暗拼岩11010普通角闪石云母苦橄岩11011云母苦橄岩11012苦橄斑岩11013科马提岩11014玄武质科马提岩11015辉石鬣刺岩11016玻基辉橄岩11017玻基辉石岩11018富玻璃的铬钛磷酸盐11019苦橄玻璃11020橄榄玻璃11021辉石玻璃11201镁质超镁铁岩11202铁质超镁铁岩11203富铁质超镁铁岩11501钙碱性辉长岩11502辉长岩11503浅色辉长岩11504暗色辉长岩11505橄榄辉长岩11506浅色橄榄辉长岩11507暗色橄榄辉长岩11508紫苏辉石橄榄辉长岩11509普通角闪石橄榄辉长岩11510苏长辉长岩11511浅色苏长辉长岩11512暗色苏长辉长岩11513普通辉石苏长辉长岩11514橄榄紫苏辉长岩11515紫苏辉长岩11516角闪（石）辉长岩11517浅色角闪辉长岩11518暗色角闪辉长岩11519闪长辉长岩11520斜长辉长岩11521钙长辉长岩11522富普通辉石钙长石岩11523云母辉长岩11524二长辉长岩11525石英辉长岩11526铁辉长岩11527月球辉长岩11528球状辉长岩11529微晶辉长岩11530辉状斑岩11531苏长岩11532浅色苏长岩11533暗色苏长岩11534橄榄苏长岩11535浅色橄榄苏长岩11536暗色橄榄苏长岩11537辉长苏长岩11538浅色辉长苏长岩11539暗色辉长苏长岩11540橄榄辉长苏长岩11541浅色橄长苏长岩11542暗色橄长苏长岩11543橄长岩11544浅色橄长岩11545暗色橄长岩11546钙长橄长岩11547橄（榄）（钙）长岩11548富橄榄石钙长石岩11549斜长岩11550钙长斜长岩11551拉长斜长岩11552中长拉长斜长岩11553中长斜长岩11554辉长斜长岩11555月球斜长岩11556层状型斜长岩11557岩体型斜长岩11558辉石斜长岩11559碱性辉长岩11560橄榄碱性辉长岩11561等色岩11562橄榄二长岩11563二辉辉长岩11564辉长玢岩11565辉绿辉长岩11566角闪斜长岩11567斜长玢岩11901钙碱性辉绿岩11902碱性辉绿岩11903辉绿岩11904拉斑辉绿岩11905石英辉绿岩11906辉绿斑岩11907钠辉绿岩11908辉长辉绿岩12031拉斑橄玄岩12301玄武岩12302钙碱性玄武岩12303拉斑玄武岩12304橄榄拉斑玄武岩12305石英拉斑玄武岩12306石英玄武岩12307紫苏辉石玄武岩12308长斑玄武岩12309高铝玄武岩12311长橄辉斑玄武岩12312长橄辉斑武岩12313橄辉斑玄武岩12314克雷格玄武岩12315长石微斑玄武岩12316微斑橄玄岩12317玻璃玄武岩12318玄武玻璃岩12319钙碱性玄武下班岩12320拉斑玄武玻璃12321橙玄玻璃12322碱性橄榄玄武岩12323橄榄玄武岩12324苦橄玄武岩12325橄榄辉玄岩12326富辉橄玄岩12327粗面玄武岩12328钙长玄武岩12329中长玄武岩12330更长玄武岩12331方沸石玄武岩12332方沸橄榄玄武岩12333正长霞石玄武岩12334正长白榴玄武岩12335黄长石玄武岩12336正长粗面玄武岩12337粒玄岩12338橄榄粒玄武岩12339苦橄粒玄武岩12340拉斑粒玄武岩12341石英粒玄武岩12342石英橄榄粒玄武岩12343拉斑橄榄粒玄岩12344紫苏辉石粒玄岩12345普通角闪石粒玄武岩12346黑云母粒玄武岩12347粗面粒玄岩12348玻基粒玄岩12349闪霞粒玄岩12350白榴闪霞粒玄岩12351浅色玄武岩12352暗色玄武岩12353球颗玄武岩12354月球玄武岩12355橄榄玄武玻璃12356粗面玄武玻璃12357橄榄粗安玻璃12358不饱和的玄武质玻璃12359鳞英铁尖晶岩12360碱性玄武岩12361玄武玢岩12363辉斑玄武岩12364杏仁状玄武岩12365伊丁玄武岩12366安山玄武岩12367次玄武岩12701细碧岩12702钠长粒玄岩12703角斑岩12704钠长粗面岩12705石英角斑岩12706钠长流纹岩12707细碧岩质玻璃12708角斑岩质玻璃12709石英角斑岩质玻璃12710钾质角斑岩12711钾质石英角斑岩13001闪长岩13002浅色闪长岩13003更长石岩13004中长石岩13005刚玉闪长岩13006刚玉更长岩13007暗色闪长岩13008普通角闪石闪长岩13009黑云母角闪石闪长岩13010闪长暗拼岩13011辉石闪长岩13012紫苏辉石闪长岩13013石英闪长岩13014正长闪长岩13015微晶闪长岩13016浅色微晶闪长岩13017暗色微晶闪长岩13018石英微晶闪长岩13019闪长斑岩13020钠长闪长岩13021石英闪长斑岩13022二长闪长玢岩13023斑状闪长岩13024角闪闪长岩13025黑云母闪长岩13026玢岩13027辉石闪长玢岩13028黑云母闪长玢岩13029钠长闪长玢岩13030角闪闪长玢岩13031钠质石英闪长岩13032石英二长闪长岩13251二长岩13252纹长二长岩13253紫苏辉石二长岩13254微晶二长岩13255二长斑岩13256石英二长岩13257石英二长斑岩13501钙碱性正长岩13502正长岩13503正长石正长岩13504微斜长石正长岩13505钠-钾质正长岩13506条纹长岩正长岩13507浅色正长岩13508二长正长岩13509英辉正长岩13510钠质正长岩13511钠长正长岩13512钠长岩13513正长斑岩13514钙碱性微晶正长岩13515钠-钾质微晶正长岩13516钠质微晶正长岩13517微晶浅色正长岩13518碱性正长岩13519暗色正长岩13520英碱正长岩13521斑霞正长岩13522歪碱正长岩13523碱闪正长岩13524钠质角闪石正长岩13525钠质辉石正长岩13526方钠霓辉正长岩13527碱性正长斑岩13528碱性微晶正长岩13529微晶英碱正长岩13530微晶歪碱正长岩13531微晶暗色正长岩13532钠质角闪石微晶正长岩13533钠质辉石微晶正长岩13534石英正长岩13535石英微晶正长岩13536钠长斑岩13537辉石正长岩13538角闪正长岩13539黑云母正长岩13540花岗正长岩13541黑云母正长斑岩13542石英正长斑岩13751安山岩13752基性安山岩13753辉石安山岩13754紫苏辉石安山岩13755普通辉石安山岩13756普通角闪石安山岩13757云母安山岩13758黑云母安山岩13759冰岛岩13760玄武安山岩13761深色安山岩13762浅色安山岩13763粗粒安山岩13764安山斑岩13765云母安山玢岩13766角闪石安山玢岩13767普通辉石安山玢岩13768紫苏辉石安山玢岩13769倍斑安山岩13770安山质玻璃13771石英安山岩13772角闪安山岩14001安粗岩14002粗面橄榄粗安岩14003角闪安粗岩14004石英安粗岩14005钠粗面安山岩14006粗安玢岩14007粗安玻璃14101粗安岩14102粗安斑岩14103辉石粗安岩14104玄武粗安岩14105辉石粗安斑岩14106黑云母粗安岩14107黑云母辉石粗安岩14108黑云母粗安斑岩14251钙碱性粗面岩14252粗面岩14253黑云母粗面岩14254角闪石粗面岩14255普通辉石粗面岩14256斜长粗面岩14257更长粗面岩14258石英粗面岩14259粗面斑岩14260石英粗面斑岩14261粗面玻璃14262碱性粗面岩14263钠质辉石粗面岩14264钠质角闪石粗面岩14265黝方石粗面岩14266方钠石粗面岩14267辉橄粗面岩14268钠质辉石粗面斑岩14269钠质角闪石粗面斑岩14270钠质粗面岩14271菱长斑岩14272霓辉粗面斑岩14501碱性花岗岩14502钠质角闪石花岗岩14503钠质辉石花岗岩14504霓细花岗岩14505钠闪微晶花岗岩14506钠辉微晶花岗岩14507碱性花岗岩14508钠闪花岗岩14509钠闪细晶花岗岩14510钠闪细晶花岗斑岩14511霓石花岗岩14651碱性长石花岗岩14652钾长花岗岩14653钠长花岗岩14654白岗岩14655钠质长石斑岩14656钾质花岗岩14801花岗岩14802二长花岗岩14803斜方辉石花岗岩14804紫苏花岗岩14805角闪花岗岩14806黑云母花岗岩14807白云母花岗岩14808二云母花岗岩14809锂云母花岗岩14810电气厂花岗岩14811电气花岗岩14812萤石花岗岩14813黄玉花岗岩14814似斑状花岗岩14815斑状花岗岩14816更长环斑花岗岩14817粗粒花岗岩14818中粒花岗岩14819细粒花岗岩14820微晶花岗岩14821花岗斑岩14822花斑岩14823斜长花斑岩14824石英长石斑岩14825石英长石云母斑岩14826霓细斑岩14827石英斑岩14828钾质长石斑岩14829云母斑岩14830超酸性岩14831文象花岗岩14832钾长花岗斑岩14833二长花岗斑岩14834辉石花岗岩14835石英钠长斑岩14836霏细钠长斑岩14951花岗闪长岩14952微晶花岗闪长岩14953花岗闪长斑岩14954钠-钾质长石斑岩14955堇青石花岗闪长岩15101斜长花岗岩15102英云闪长岩15103更长花岗岩15104微晶更长花岗岩15105斜长花岗斑岩15106英云闪长斑岩15251碱性流纹岩15252钠质角闪石流纹岩15253钠质辉石流纹岩15254碱流岩15255石英碱流岩15256黑云母碱流岩15257钠质霏细岩15258霓石霏细岩15259钠闪石霏细岩15401钾质流纹岩15402钾质霏细岩15551流纹岩15552角闪石流纹岩15553黑云母流纹岩15554霏细流纹岩15555流纹斑岩15556斑流岩15557淡英斑岩15558霏细岩15559石英霏细岩15560云母霏细岩15561松脂岩15562珍珠岩15563黑曜岩15564玻基斑岩15565黑曜斑岩15566珍珠斑岩15567松脂斑岩15568浮岩15569英安流纹岩15570霏细斑岩15571霏细流纹斑岩15701流纹英安岩15702斑苏粗安岩15703流纹英安斑岩15704流安松脂岩15705流纹英安质玻璃15706英安岩15707黑云母英安岩15708角闪石英安岩15709斜长英安岩15710英安斑岩16001霞石正长岩16002钠质火成岩型霞石正长岩16003云霞正长岩型霞石正长岩16004歪霞正长岩16005正霞正长岩16006云霞正长岩16007普通角闪石云霞正长岩16008钾质霞石正长岩16009含微斜长石霞石正长岩16010暗霞正长岩16011榴霞正长岩16012钠钾质霞石正长岩16013含条纹长石霞石正长岩16014流霞正长岩16015钠质霞石正长岩16016含钠长石霞石正长岩16017钠霞正长岩16018绿钠闪粗霞岩16019钙霞钠霞正长岩16020钙霞钠霞云霞正长岩16021二霞正长岩16022钙霞正霞正长岩16023钙霞丁古岩16024丁古斑岩16025钙霞正长岩16026方钠正长岩16027方沸正长岩16028异性霞石正长岩16029霞石方钠石正长岩16030方钠霞石正长岩16031假白榴石正长岩16032霞榴正长岩16033白榴正长岩16034黑榴石正长岩16035刚玉正长岩16036微晶霞石正长岩16037钾质霞石微晶正长岩16038钠钾质霞石微晶正长岩16039钠质霞石微晶正长岩16040假白榴石微晶正长岩16041霞石方钠石微晶正长岩16042方钠石方沸石钙霞石微晶正长岩16043黑榴石微晶正长岩16044刚玉微晶正长岩16045粒霞正长岩16046霞石正长斑岩16201霞斜岩16202橄榄霞斜岩16203辉榄霞斜岩16204闪辉沸霞斜岩16205含钾长石霞斜岩16206霞斜岩质厄塞岩16207沸绿岩16208正沸绿岩16209含长石沸绿岩16210橄榄沸绿岩16211苦橄沸绿岩16212橄沸粒玄岩16213无长石假白榴正长岩16214假白榴等色岩16215白榴橄辉岩16216无长石假白榴石微晶正长岩16401磷霞岩16402霓霞岩16403霓霞钠辉岩16404钛铁霞辉岩16405黑榴霓霞岩16406微晶霓霞岩16407微晶霓霞钠辉岩16408霓辉岩16601黄长石岩16602云霞黄长岩16603蓝方黄长岩16604辉石黄长岩16605含黄长石超基性岩16801响岩16802霞石响岩16803白榴石响岩16804黝方石响岩16805白榴斑岩16806响岩质粗面岩16807霓橄粗面岩16808白榴石黝方石方钠石响岩16809细霓霞岩16810响岩质粗面斑岩16811白榴石黝方石方钠石响岩斑岩16812霞石黝方石方钠石白榴斑岩16813霞石白榴石黝方石方钠石蓝方斑岩17001碧云岩17002白榴碧玄岩17003霞石碧玄岩17004霞石白榴石方沸石碧玄岩17005碱玄岩17006白榴碱玄岩17007霞石碱玄岩17008霞石白榴石方沸石碱玄岩17201霞石岩17202含霞石超基性喷出岩17203含钾霞石超基性喷出岩17204橄辉钾霞斑岩17205白榴岩17206含白榴石超基性喷出岩17207橄榄白榴岩17208金云母白榴岩17209黄长石白榴岩17210暗榄白榴岩17401黄长岩17402白榴黄长岩17403霞石黄长岩17404黑云辉石黄长岩17405云霞黄长岩17406含黄长石超基性喷出岩17407白橄黄长岩17408流霞黄长岩17500碳酸岩17501方解石碳酸岩17502白云石方解石碳酸岩17503白云石铁白云石菱镁矿方解石碳酸岩17504赤铁矿方解石碳酸岩17505云母方解石碳酸岩17506黑云母金云母方解石碳酸岩17507辉石方解石碳酸岩17508霓石方解石碳酸岩17701白云（石）碳酸岩17702方解石白云（石）碳酸岩17703方解石铁白云石菱镁矿白云（石）碳酸岩17704赤铁矿白云（石）碳酸岩17705云母白云（石）碳酸岩17706黑云母白云（石）碳酸岩17707金云母白云（石）碳酸岩17708辉石白云（石）碳酸岩17709霓石白云（石）碳酸岩17901镁云碳酸岩17902方解石镁云碳酸岩17903方解石铁白云石菱镁矿镁云碳酸岩17904赤铁矿镁云碳酸岩17905云母镁云碳酸岩17906黑云母镁云碳酸岩17907金云母镁云碳酸岩17908辉石镁云碳酸岩17909霓石镁云碳酸岩18101黑云碳酸岩18102白云石黑云碳酸岩18103白云石铁白云石菱镁矿黑云碳酸岩18104赤铁矿黑云碳酸岩18105云母黑云碳酸岩18106黑云母金云母黑云碳酸岩18107辉石黑云碳酸岩18108霓石黑云碳酸岩18109磷灰石黑云碳酸岩18110石墨黑云碳酸岩18111黑云母黑云碳酸岩18112稀土碳酸岩18301碳酸岩熔岩18302钙质碳酸岩熔岩18303钙镁质碳酸岩熔岩18304钠质碳酸岩熔岩18501碳酸霓辉岩18502碳酸霓霞岩18503含碳酸霓辉岩18504含碳酸霓霞岩19001煌斑岩19002钙碱性煌斑岩19003云煌岩19004辉石橄榄云煌岩19005含似长石云煌岩19006闪辉正煌岩19007云斜煌岩19008辉石橄榄石云斜煌岩19009含似长石云斜煌岩19010透橄斑岩19011云辉斑岩19012微煌斑岩19013闪斜煌岩19014拉辉煌岩19015橄榄云煌岩19016橄辉云煌岩19017碱性煌斑岩19018棕闪斜煌岩19019棕闪正煌岩19020橄闪歪煌岩19021方沸碱煌岩19022玻质方沸碱煌岩19023无橄方沸碱煌岩19024霞石方沸碱煌岩19025黑云母方沸碱煌岩19026白榴闪辉斑岩19027蓝方煌沸岩19028含黄长石煌斑岩19029橄黄石19030煌斑岩19031云橄煌斑岩19032云辉蓝方煌斑岩19033黑云蓝方煌斑岩19034闪辉煌斑岩19301伟晶岩19302辉长伟晶岩19303粒玄伟晶岩19304闪长伟晶岩19305正长伟晶岩19306花岗伟晶岩19307钾质伟晶岩19308钠钾质伟晶岩19309钠钾锂伟晶岩19310钠锂钾伟晶岩19311钠锂铯钾伟晶岩19312霞石正长伟晶岩19313白云母伟晶岩19314不饱和正长伟晶岩19418斜长细晶岩19491流纹质集块熔岩19492流纹质角砾集块熔岩19493流纹质集块角砾熔岩19494流纹质角砾熔岩19495流纹质凝灰角砾熔岩19496流纹质角砾凝灰熔岩19531流纹质熔集块岩19532流纹质熔角砾集块岩19533流纹质熔集块集块岩19534流纹质熔角砾岩19535流纹质熔凝灰角砾岩19536流纹质熔角砾凝灰岩19537流纹质熔凝灰岩19538熔凝灰岩19601细晶岩19602辉长细晶岩19603闪长细晶岩19604正长细晶岩19605碱性正长细晶岩19606淡歪细晶岩19607细晶质粗面岩19608钠辉细晶岩19609钠闪花岗细晶岩19610钠闪细晶岩19611花岗细晶岩19612钾质细晶岩19613钠钾质细晶岩19614钠钾锂细晶岩19615钠锂钾细晶岩19616钠锂铯钾细晶岩19617不饱和正长细晶岩19651流纹质熔结角砾集块岩19652流纹质熔结集块角砾岩19653流纹质熔结凝灰角砾岩19654流纹质熔结角砾凝灰岩19701火山碎屑熔岩19702集块熔岩19703异源集块熔岩19704外生角砾熔岩19705自碎集块熔岩19731角砾熔岩19732异源角砾熔岩19733外生角砾熔岩19734自碎角砾熔岩19735流纹质玻屑凝灰岩19736流纹质浆屑凝灰岩19737流纹质岩屑玻屑凝灰岩19738流纹质岩屑晶屑玻屑凝灰岩19741岩屑晶屑凝灰岩19742集块岩19743碱性集块岩19744流纹质角砾集块岩19745流纹质集块角砾岩19746流纹质角砾凝灰岩19747流纹质岩屑凝灰岩19748流纹质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩19749流纹质晶屑凝灰岩19750流纹质晶屑玻屑凝灰岩19751凝灰熔岩19752异源凝灰熔岩19753外生砂屑熔岩19754自碎凝灰熔岩19761晶屑凝灰熔岩19762玻屑凝灰熔岩19763岩屑凝灰熔岩19771英安质凝灰熔岩19772流纹质凝灰熔岩19781碎斑熔岩19782泡沫熔岩19791淬碎碎屑熔岩19792淬碎集块岩19793玻璃集块岩19801淬碎角砾岩19802玻璃角砾岩19803流纹质沉集块岩19804流纹质沉角砾集块岩19805流纹质沉集块角砾岩19806流纹质沉火山角砾岩19807流纹质沉凝灰角砾岩19808流纹质沉角砾凝灰岩19809流纹质沉凝灰岩19811淬碎凝灰岩19812玻璃凝灰岩19821熔结火山碎屑岩19822熔结集块岩19823强熔结集块岩19824弱熔结集块岩19825粘合集块岩19831复成分熔结集块岩19832异源熔结集块岩19833流纹质熔结集块岩19834英安质熔结集块岩19835粗面质熔结集块岩19836安山质熔结集块岩19837熔结角砾岩19838强熔结火山角砾岩19839弱熔结火山角砾岩19840粘合火山角砾岩19851复成分熔结角砾岩19852异源熔结角砾岩19853流纹质熔结角砾岩19854英安质熔结角砾岩19855粗面质熔结角砾岩19856安山质熔结角砾岩19861熔结凝灰岩19862强熔结凝灰岩19863弱熔结凝灰岩19871流纹质熔结凝灰岩19872英安质熔结凝灰岩19873粗面质熔结凝灰岩19874安山质熔结凝灰岩19875复成分熔结凝灰岩19876异源熔结凝灰岩19881熔结黑曜岩19882熔结松脂岩19883无定向熔结凝灰岩19884石泡熔结凝灰岩19885球粒熔结凝灰岩19891普通火山碎屑岩19892火山集块岩19893火山弹集块岩19894熔岩饼集块岩19895浮岩集块岩19896火山渣集块岩19897岩块集块岩19898层状集块岩19899玄武质集块岩19900安山质集块岩19901流纹质集块岩19902复成分集块岩19903异源集块岩19911火山角砾岩19912火山弹火山角砾岩19913熔岩饼火山角砾岩19914浮岩火山角砾岩19915火山渣火山角砾岩19916岩块火山角砾岩19917层状火山角砾岩19921玄武质火山角砾岩19922安山质火山角砾岩19923流纹质火山角砾岩19924复成分火山角砾岩19925异源火山角砾岩19926火山集块角砾岩19927凝灰角砾岩19928凝灰岩19932玻屑凝灰岩19933晶屑凝灰岩19934岩屑凝灰岩19935晶玻屑凝灰岩19936晶岩屑凝灰岩19937玻晶屑凝灰岩19938岩玻屑凝灰岩19939复屑凝灰岩19940层状凝灰岩19941火山尘凝灰岩19942火山泥球凝灰岩19943火山豆石岩19944玄武质凝灰岩19945安山质凝灰岩19946粗面质凝灰岩19947英安质凝灰岩19948流纹质凝灰岩19949复成分凝灰岩19950异源凝灰岩19951火山角砾凝灰岩19952粗粒的凝灰岩19953细粒的凝灰岩19955沉积火山碎屑岩19956沉（火山）积块岩19957沉火山角砾岩19958沉集块凝灰岩19961沉凝灰岩19962沉角砾凝灰岩19963钙质沉凝灰岩19964硅质沉凝灰岩19965铁质沉凝灰岩19966绿泥石质沉凝灰岩19967火山碎屑沉积岩19968凝灰质集块岩19969凝灰质巨砾岩19970凝灰质角砾岩19971凝灰质砾岩19972凝灰质粗砾岩19973凝灰质细砾岩19974凝灰质砂岩19975凝灰质粗砂岩19976凝灰质细砂岩19977凝灰质粉砂岩19978凝灰质泥岩19979凝灰质化学岩19980凝灰质灰岩19981凝灰质泥灰岩19982凝灰质白云岩19983凝灰质硅质岩19984凝灰质生物碎屑灰岩19985凝灰质石膏岩19986凝灰质盐岩19991火山－沉积集块岩19992火山－沉积角砾岩19993火山－沉积砂岩19994火山－沉积粉砂岩19995火山－沉积泥岩19996火山－沉积化学岩20001陆源碎屑岩20002碎屑岩20003巨砾岩20004粗砾岩20005中砾岩20006细砾岩20007含角砾砾岩20008砂质砾岩20011底砾岩20012层间砾岩20013同生砾岩20014单成分砾岩20015复成分砾岩20016石英质砾岩20017钙质砾岩20018硅质砾岩20019凝灰质砾岩20020铁质砾岩20021正砾岩20022正石英岩质砾岩20023石英岩砾岩20024岩块砾岩20025石灰岩砾岩20026白云质砾岩20027花岗岩砾岩20028副砾岩20029层纹状砾质泥岩20030冰碛砾岩20031冰碛岩20032滴石20033类冰碛岩20034滨岸砾岩20035滨海砾岩20036河流砾岩20037洪积砾岩20038湖成砾岩20039钙结硬壳砾岩20040钙结细砾岩20041硬砾岩20042假砾岩20043泥球20044泥砾20045砾质岩20046砾屑岩20047扇砾岩20048致密石英砾岩20049钙结砾岩20050铁结砾岩20051硅结砾岩20052混合岩砾岩20101角砾岩20102残积角砾岩20103滑塌角砾岩20104崩塌角砾岩20105溶解角砾岩20106喀斯特角砾岩20107层间角砾岩20108层内角砾岩20109同生角砾岩20110成岩角砾岩20111后生角砾岩20112盐溶角砾岩20113砂质角砾岩20114泥质角砾岩20115钙质角砾岩20116硅质角砾岩20117铁质角砾岩20118石膏灰岩角砾岩20119铁角砾岩20120假角砾岩20121泥流角砾岩20122洞穴角砾岩20124干裂角砾岩20125水成角砾岩20126冰川角砾岩20127礁角砾岩20128残余角砾岩20129山麓角砾岩20130巨砾角砾岩20131粗砾角砾岩20132中砾角砾岩20133细砾角砾岩20134含砾角砾岩20135单成分角砾岩20136复成分角砾岩20301砂岩20302含砾砂岩20303砾质砂岩20304粗砂岩20305中砂岩20306细砂岩20307纯砂岩20308不纯砂岩20321石英砂岩20322铁质石英砂岩20323钙质石英砂岩20324硅质石英砂岩20325石英岩状砂岩20326沉积石英岩20327正石英岩20328海绿石石英岩20329长石石英砂岩20330岩屑石英砂岩20331长石岩屑石英砂岩20351长石砂岩20352构造长石砂岩20353气候长石砂岩20354基底长石砂岩20355长石质砂岩20356残余长石砂岩20357亚长石砂岩20358斜长石砂岩20359长石石英岩20362岩屑长石砂岩20363岩屑砂岩20364长石岩屑砂岩20365火山岩屑砂岩20401砂屑岩20402石英砂屑岩20403长石砂屑岩20404岩屑砂屑岩20405长石质岩屑砂屑岩20406长石复岩屑砂屑岩20407长石亚岩屑砂屑岩20408复岩屑砂屑岩20409钙岩屑砂屑岩20410正砂屑岩20411副砂屑岩20412沉积岩屑砂屑岩20413硅质砂屑岩20414火山砂屑岩20415生物砂屑岩20416片状砂屑岩20501杂砂岩20502石英杂砂岩20503长石杂砂岩20504岩屑杂砂岩20505岩屑石英杂砂岩20506长石石英杂屑岩20507长石岩屑杂屑岩20508岩屑长石杂屑岩20509亚杂砂岩20601瓦克岩20602石英瓦克岩20603长石质瓦克岩20604长石质岩屑瓦克岩20605岩屑瓦克岩20606亚岩屑瓦克岩20607岩屑长石砂岩质瓦克岩20608岩屑亚长石砂岩质瓦克岩20609蒙瓦克岩20610石英蒙瓦克岩20701破片砂岩20702黑钒砂岩20703沥青砂岩20704花岗质砂岩20705海绿石砂岩20706复成分砂岩20707粘土粉砂质砂岩20708泥质砂岩20709钙质砂岩20710灰质砂岩20711含灰质砂岩20712白云质砂岩20713含白云质砂岩20714凝灰质砂岩20715铁质砂岩20716含铜砂岩20717含磷砂岩20718含油砂岩20719可弯砂岩20720挠性砂岩20721复理石砂20722磨拉石砂岩20723微密砂岩20724交错层砂岩20751含云母石英砂岩20752富含云母石英砂岩20753含云母长石砂岩20754富含云母长石砂岩20755含云母砂屑岩20756富含云母砂屑岩20757含云母杂砂岩20758富含云母杂砂岩20759含云母瓦克岩20760富含云母瓦克岩20802粉砂岩20803粗粉砂岩20804细粉砂岩20805含砾粉砂岩20806含砂粉砂岩20807粘土砂质粉砂岩20808泥质粉砂岩20809钙质粉砂岩20810凝灰质粉砂岩20811铁质粉砂岩20812含碳质粉砂岩20901黄土20902黄土岩20903冷黄土20904暖黄土21200粘土21201陶土21202瓷土21203陶瓷粘土21204活性白土21205漂白土21206耐火粘土21207膨胀粘土21208吸附粘土21209制砖黏土21210木节黏土21211球黏土21212钙质黏土21214含燧石黏土21215燧石黏土21216铁质黏土21217红土质黏土21218铝土质黏土21219高铝黏土21220明钒黏土21221沥青黏土21222腐泥黏土21223碳质黏土21224单矿物黏土21225复矿物黏土21226高岭石黏土21227蒙脱石黏土21228伊利石黏土21229累托石黏土21230滑石黏土21231叶蜡石黏土21232海泡石黏土21233凹凸棒石黏土21234高岭土21235膨润土21236水云母黏土21237红色黏土21238残余黏土21239砂质黏土21240粉砂质黏土21241泥灰质黏土21242底黏土21401泥岩21402钙质泥岩21403硅质泥岩21404铁质泥岩21405碳质泥岩21406砾泥岩21407高岭石泥岩夹矸21601粘土岩21602单矿物粘土岩21603复矿物粘土岩21605含灰质粘土岩21606灰质粘土岩21607含白云石粘土岩21608白云质粘土岩21801页岩21802泥页岩21803钙质页21805铁质页岩21806含锰页岩21807铝土页岩21808含钾页岩21809明钒页岩21810黑色页岩21811含煤黑页岩21812碳质页岩21813沥青质页岩21814含油页岩21815油页岩21816含气油页岩21817砂质页岩21818粉砂质页岩21819泥灰质页岩21820凝灰质页岩21821粘土页岩21822硅藻页岩21823易剥裂页岩21824纸状页岩21825书页岩21826泥板岩21827藻油页岩21828泥灰沥青质页岩21829白云质页岩21830煤系页岩21901含砾泥岩21902含砂质泥岩21903含粉砂泥岩21904含炭泥岩21905含铁质泥岩21906含钙质泥岩21907含硅质泥岩21908含方解石白云石泥岩21909含白云石钙质泥岩21910含方解石白云质泥岩21911菱铁矿泥岩21912鲕绿泥石泥岩21913鲕绿泥岩－菱铁矿泥岩21914高岭石泥岩21915蒙脱石泥岩21916水云母泥岩22眼球状混合片麻岩22000碳酸盐岩22001石灰岩22002碎屑石灰岩22004化学石灰岩22005异化粒灰岩22006内碎屑灰岩22007竹叶状灰岩22008生物碎屑灰岩22010骨粒灰岩22011贝壳灰岩22012包粒灰岩22013豆粒灰岩22014鲕状灰岩22015球粒灰岩22016团粒灰岩22017粮晶内碎屑灰岩22019亮晶鲕粒灰岩22020亮晶球粒灰岩22021亮晶团快灰岩22022微晶内碎屑灰岩22024微晶鲕粒灰岩22025微晶球粒灰岩22026微晶团块灰岩22027内碎屑微晶灰岩22028生物屑微晶灰岩22029鲕粒微晶灰岩22030球粒微晶灰岩22031团粒微晶灰岩22032含内碎屑灰岩22033含生物屑灰岩22034含鲕粒灰岩22035含球粒微晶灰岩22036含团块微晶灰岩22037微晶灰岩22038砾屑灰岩22039砂屑灰岩22040粉砂屑灰岩22041泥屑灰岩22042假亮晶灰岩22043扰动微晶灰岩22044亮晶灰岩22045内碎屑亮晶砾屑灰岩22046内碎屑微晶砾屑灰岩22047葡萄状灰岩22048有机石灰岩22049斑点状灰岩22050窜珠状灰岩22051缝合线灰岩22101含圆藻灰岩。
地质学常用中英文词汇对照表按章节
阐述expound(explain), state 冲积平原alluvial plain引入introduce into 三角洲delta相应的corresponding 古河道fossil river course,fossil概念conception stream channel概论overview 冲积扇alluvial fan概率probability 洪积扇diluvial fan概念化conceptualize 分水岭divide宏观的macroscopic 盆地basin补充complement 岩溶地貌karst land feature,karst规划plan landform证明demonstrate, certify, 溶洞solution cave, karstcaveattest 2 地层岩性证实confirmation 地层geostrome (stratum,strata)补偿compensate, makeup, imburse 岩性lithologic character,rock组合式combined type property相互作用interactioni-J-[ |==rbed stratum稳定性评价 stability evaluation U-i |=r岩层layer, rock stratum均质性homogeneity 母岩matrix, parent rock 介质medium 相变facies change层layer, stratum 硬质岩strong rock, film软质岩weak rock1 地形地貌 geographic and geomorphic I r" .f.f.硬质的competent地形land form软质的incompetent地貌geomorphology, relief基岩bedrock地貌单landform unit, geomorphic覆盖层overburdenunit交错层理cross bedding坡度grade层面bedding plane地形图relief map片理schistosity河谷river valley层理bedding河道river course波痕ripple-mark河床river bed(channel)泥痕mud crack冲沟gully, gulley, erosion gully,雨痕raindrop imprints stream(brook)造岩矿物rock-forming河漫滩floodplain(valley flat) ,1,1粘土矿物clay mineral阶地terrace高岭土kaolinite蒙脱石montmorillonite 流纹岩rhyolite伊利石illite 闪长岩diorite云母mica 辉长岩gabbro白云母muscovite 玄武岩basalt黑云母biotite 橄榄岩dunite石英quartz 火山角砾岩 vulcanic breccia长石feldspar 火山集块岩 volcanic agglomerate 正长石orthoclase 凝灰岩tuff斜长石plagioclase 沉积岩sedimentary rock辉石pyroxene, picrite 碎屑岩clastic rock角闪石hornblende 粘土岩clay rock方解石calcite 粉砂质粘土岩 silty claystone 构造structure 化学岩chemical rock结构texture 生物岩biolith组构fabric(tissue) 砾岩conglomerate矿物组成mineral composition 角砾岩breccia产状attitude 砂岩sandstone火成岩igneous 石英砂岩quartz sandstone岩浆岩magmatic rock 粉砂岩siltstone火山岩（熔岩） lava 钙质粉砂岩 calcareous siltstone火山volcano 泥岩mudstone侵入岩intrusive(invade) rock 页岩shale喷出岩effusive rock 盐岩saline深成岩plutonic rock 石灰岩limestone浅成岩pypabysal rock 白云岩dolomite酸性岩acid rock 泥灰岩marl中性岩inter-mediate rock 泥钙岩argillo-calcareous 基性岩basic rock 泥砂岩argillo-arenaceous 超基性岩ultrabasic rock 砂质arenaceous岩基rock base (batholith) 泥质argillaceous岩脉（墙）dike 硅质的siliceous岩墙rock dike 有机质organic matter岩床rock sill 粗粒coarse grain岩脉vein dyke 中粒medium-grained花岗岩granite 沉积物sediment (deposit)漂石、顽石 boulder 升降运动 vertical movement 卵石 cobble 水平运动 horizontal movement 砾石 gravel完整性 perfection(integrity) 砂 sand 产状要素 elements of attitude粉土 silt 产状 attitude, orientation 粘土 clay走向 strike 粘粒 clay grain 倾向 dip砂质粘土 sandy clay 倾角 dip angle, angle of dip粘质砂土clayey sand 褶皱 fold 壤土、亚粘土 loam褶曲 fold 砂壤土、亚砂土轻亚粘土 sandy loam 单斜 monocline 浮土、表土 regolith (topsoil) 向斜 syncline 软泥 ooze背斜 anticline 淤泥mire, oozed mud, sludge,穹隆 dome warp clay挤压 squeeze 冲积物（层） alluvion 上盘 upper section冲积的alluvial下盘bottom wall, 洪积物 (层) proluvium, diluvium, diluvionlowerwall洪积的 diluvial 断距 separation 冰川沉积物(层) glacier (drift)deposits 相交 intersect 崩积物 ( 层 ) colluvial deposits, 断层 faultcolluviu m正断层 normal fault 残积粘土 residual clay逆断层reversed fault 变质岩 metamorphic rock 平移断层 parallel fault板岩 slate 层理 bedding, stratification 千枚岩phyllite地堑 grabenr t. i-JLi schist地垒horst, fault ridge片麻岩 gneiss 断层泥gouge, pug, selvage, fault石英岩 quartzite gouge大理岩marble擦痕 stria, striation3 地质构造 断裂fracture 地质构造 geologic structure 破碎带 fracture zone 大地构造 geotectonic 节理 joint构造运动 tectogenesis 节理组 joint set 造山运动orogeny裂隙fissure, crackfootwall,微裂隙fine fissure, microscopic岩屑 cuttings, debris fissure薄膜membrane, film原生裂隙 original joint 层理 stratificatio n次生裂隙 epigenetic joint 高角度 high dip angle 张裂隙 tension joint 缓倾角 low dip angle 剪裂隙 shear joint 反倾 anti-dip 卸荷裂隙 relief crack 互层interbed v. 碎裂结构 cataclastic texture Interbedding n.板状结构 platy structure 粒径 particle size 薄板状 lamellose 构造层 tectonospher e块状的 lumpy, massive 挤压 compression 层状的 laminated均一的 homogeneous 巨厚层 giant thick-laminated 致密 close, compact 薄层状的 finely laminated 构造岩 tectonite软弱夹层 weak intercalated layer糜棱岩mylonite夹层inter bedding,断层角砾岩 fault brecciaintercalated bed, interlayer, 方解石脉 calciteveinintermediate layer 碎块岩 clastic rock夹泥层 clayey intercalation 角砾 breccia 夹泥 inter-clay 岩粉 rock powder 连通性 connectivity 岩屑 debris, debry 切层 insequent 固结consolidation影响带affecting zone完整性 integrity n. 4 水文地质条件 hydrogeological conditionsIntegrate v. &a.大气圈 atmosphere 水圈 hydrosphere 破碎 crumble 胶结 cement泥化 argillization 尖灭 taper-out错动 diastrophism错动层面 faulted beddingplane 断续的 intermittent共轭节理 conjugated joint 透镜状的 lens-shaped a.degree of integrality 岩石圈 地表径流地下径流 流域 流域面积 area 汇水面积 地下水 watergeospheresurfacerunoffsubsurfacerunoffvalley, drainagebasindrainage area, riverbasincatchment areaground water, subsurfaceboring地表水 surface water重力水 gravitational water 大气水 atmospheric water凝结水 condensation water气态水 aqueous (vapour) water 地下水埋藏条件 condition of groundwater 液态水 liquid water occurrenc e固态水 solid water地 下 水 埋 藏 深 度 depth of groundwater 吸着水 hygroscopic (adsorptive) occurrenc ewater 压水试验 packer permeability test介质 medium 5 工程勘察 engineering investigation空隙 void孔隙水压力pore water pressure 勘测 survey静水压力 hydrostatic pressure勘察阶段investigational stage外静水压 external hydrostatic初步设计 primarydesignpressur e 初步规划 preliminaryscheme动水压力 hydrodynamic pressure初步勘探 preliminaryprospecting渗透力 初步踏勘 seepage pressure groundreconnaissance外水压力 external water pressure可行性研究阶段 feasibility stage 内水压力 internal water pressure 初步设计阶段 preliminary stage 水位 water level, stage level踏勘 reconnaissance,水头 water head inspectio n含水层 aquife r地质测绘 geologicalsurvey透水层 permeable layer, pervious工程地质测绘 engineerin g geologic al laye rmapping 不透水层 隔水层) aquifuge, impervious钻探borehol eoperatio n,aquiclude钎探rod sounding 地下分水岭groundwater ridge 坑探 exploring mining 孔隙水 pore water 槽探 trenching 裂隙水 fissure water 比例proportion岩溶水 karstic water地形图 geographic map结合水 bound water, combined water 地貌图 geomorphological map吸着水 hydroscopic water 地质图geological map薄膜水 pellicular water 实测地质剖面图毛细水capillary waterfield-acquired geological物探 geophysical exploration impermeablelayer ,洞探 exploratory aditslayer,profile(section) 灾害 hazard, calamity构造地质图geological structure map 确定性方法论 Deterministic methodology 第四纪地质图 quarternary geological 应急行动计划 EAP(emergency action plan) map 事故 accident地质详图detail map of geology 静力( Static Analysis )地质柱状图geologic columnar section, 动力( Dynamic Analysis )geologic log Evidently 明显的纵剖面图longitudinal section Correspondingly adv. 相应地 ; 相关地 ; 横剖面图cross section 同地展示图reveal detail map节理玫瑰图rose of joints基岩等高线bed rock contour层底等高线contour of stratum bottom岩层界线strata boundary岩面高程elevation of bed rock surface坐标coordinate分层bed separation地质点geological observation point 勘探点exploratory point (spot)勘探线exploratory line勘探孔exploration hole金刚石钻进diamond drilling6 安全监控可靠性检查reliability checking监控模型monitoring and predictionmodel监测monitoring资料datum, data可靠性reliability稳定性stability安全safety评估evaluation, appraise评定assessment, assess, rate评价准则criterion相。
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物英汉对照归纳
岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩）u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩）u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩)，u Peridotite（橄榄岩）u Andesite (安山岩)，u Granite（花岗岩）u Quartzite（石英岩）u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia（角砾岩）u Metamorphic（变质岩）u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist（片岩）u Slate（板岩）u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic（碎屑岩）u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）u Breccia（角砾岩）u Boulder（巨砾）u Cobble（粗砾）u Granule（细砾）u Very Coarse Sand（砾状砂\含粒状砂）u Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）u Medium Sand（中砂岩）u Fine Sand（细砂岩）u Very Fine Sand（粉细砂）/Sandy Siltstone（粉细砂、砂质粉）u Siltstone（粉砂岩）u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)u Clay（粘土）u Gumbo （Clay）：（强粘土）u Bentonite（膨润土、坂土）u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)u Limy Sand（石灰质砂岩）u Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）u Marble（大理岩）u Limestone（灰岩）u Sandy Lime（砂质灰岩）u Dolomite（白云岩）u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩)u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)u Tuff (凝灰岩)u Clastic Limestone（碎屑灰岩）u Evaporite（蒸发岩）u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物：u Quartz（石英）u Feldspar（长石）u Orthoclase/Syenite（正长石）u Plagioclase Feldspar（斜长石）u Potassium Feldspar（钾长石）u Mica（云母）u Biotite Mica（黑云母）u Dolomite（白云母）u Calcite（方解石）u Olivine（橄榄石）u Amphibole（角闪石）u Pyroxene（辉石）u Pumice（浮石）u Felsite (霏细石)u Fluorite（荧石）u Apatite（磷灰石）u Topaz（黄玉）u Corundum（刚玉）u Opal（蛋白石）u Garnet（石榴石）u Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）u Gypsum（石膏）u Kaolinite（高岭石）u Illite（伊利石）u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral（磁铁矿）u Hematite（赤铁矿）u Pyrite（黄铁矿）u Halite（岩盐）u Chert（燧石、黑硅石）/Flint（燧石）u Glauconite（海绿石）u Barite（重晶石）u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)u Sulphur（硫）u Carbide（电气石，CaC2）胶结物：u Kaolinite（高岭石）----高岭土质u Argillaceous（泥质）----Mud,Clayu Calcium,Limy,Calcareous（灰质）u Dolomite（白云质）u Silicon（硅质）,Silica(SiO2)u Gypsum（石膏）/Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）----（石膏质）u Ferrous（铁质）----Ironu Quartz Cement（石英胶结物）u Clay Cement（粘土胶结物）。
英文岩性描述规范
LITHOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION1. Claystone1.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, dark gray,greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;2.Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;3.Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;4.Accessory: silty, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;Example: CLYST: lt gy-med gy, occ dk gy, sbblky-blky, mod hd, mic mica, sl calc.2. Siltstone:2.1Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray, darkgray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky browne.g.;2.2Hardness: soft, firm, friable, slightly hard, moderately hard e.g.;2.3Cutting shape: blocky, subblocky, subplaty, platy, flaky, subflaky,e.g.;2.4Accessory: argillaceous, sandy, calcareous, pyrite, e.g.;2. Clasolite2.1 Sandstone:1.Percentage: 1-100%;2.Color: colorless, translucent, transparent, white, off white, grayishwhite, light gray, gray, dark gray, greenish gray, light brown, dark brown, dusky brown e.g.;3.Hardness: unconsolidated, poor consolidated, fair consolidated, goodconsolidated, e.g.;4.Grain size: pebble, coarse, medium, fine, very fine, e.g.;5.Grain shape: angular, subangular, subrounded, rounded;6.Sorted: poor, fair, well, e.g.;position: quartz, feldspar, e.g.;8.Matrix: clay. e.g.;9.Cement: calcareous, kaolinitic, siliceous, e.g.;10.Fossils and Accessories: carbonaceous material, pyrite,e.g.;11.Porosity: poor, fair, good, no visible porosity;12.Shows (description).Examples:Sst: lithic, lt gy, off wh, vf-f gr, occ med gr, sbang-sbrd, mod w srtd, fri, arg, mica, glau, p-fr vis por, tr-5% blu wh fluor, slow strmg bl wh cut, no cut color, no res, p oil show.2.2 conglomerateDescription example:variegated, gray to dark gray, black, green, brown, milky yellow, loose multiple colored granule and smallpebble, sandy and argillaceous matrix, subangular to subrounded, good intergranular porosity, no visible cement, no shows. Carbonate:1.Percentage;2.Color: white, off white, grayish white, light gray, gray,dark gray, greenish gray;3.Crystal: cryptocrystalline, microcrystalline, crystalline,e.g.;4.Texture: mudstone texture, e.g.;5.Accessory: clay, carbonaceous materials, e.g.;6.Porosity: poor, fair, good, visible porosity;7.Shows (description).Shows:1.Hydrocarbon odor: none (faint, moderate, strong) +hydrocarbon odor;2.Oil stain: percentage + distribution (spotty, patchy, even)+ color (yellow, light brown, brown) + oil stains (no visible oil stains);3.Direct fluorescence: percentage + degree (spotty, patchy,even) +intensity (dull, faint, bright) + color (yellow, golden) + direct fluorescence;4.Cut fluorescence: percentage + speed (slow, fair, fast) +reaction type (blooming, streaming, instant) + color (white, light yellow, yellow, milky) + cut fluorescence;5.Residual oil: color (yellow, light brown, brown) + residualoil (no visible residual oil).PERCENTAGE WORDS:Trace: ＜3%,occasional: 3-10%,minor: 10-25%,common 25-50%,abundant: 50-75%,predominant: ＞75%。
岩石名称中英文对照
岩石名称中英文对照1.topoil[＇tpil]表层土和积土层2.earthurface[:θ][＇:fi]地表3.loe[＇lui]黄土4.driftand[drift][nd]流砂层5.andbed[nd][bed]砂层6.iltbed粉砂层7.clay粘土;8.clayeyand粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keilin]高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl]中砾;砾石11.igneou(火成的)gravel[＇iɡni][＇ɡrvl]火成砾岩12.urfaceinterval[＇:fi][＇intvl]地表井段13.gravel[＇ɡrvl]砾;砾石层;砂砾14.limetonegravel[＇laim,tun][＇ɡrvl]灰岩砾岩15.limetonegravelbed灰岩砾石层16.iliceougravel[i＇li][＇ɡrvl]硅质砾岩17.baalticgravel[＇b:ltik][＇ɡrvl]玄武质砾岩18.gravelbed砾石层19.breccia[＇bret]角砾20.andygravel[＇ndi][＇ɡrvl]砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel钙砾22.blockylimetonecalcigravel灰岩块钙砾23.gypumgravel[＇dipm][＇ɡrvl]石膏砾24.conglomerateand含砾砂层25.andygravelbed砂砾层26.gravel-bearingilttone粉砂岩含砾27.mudpebble[md][＇pebl]泥砾28.iltygravel[＇ilti][＇ɡrvl]粉砂砾岩29.clayeygravel泥砾30.pebbledandychalk砂质白垩土含砾石31.limygravelbearingclaytone泥岩含灰砾32.andginger33.coareand 粗砂34.mediumand中砂35.friableand散砂36.driftingand流沙37.fineand细砂38.ilt粉砂39.argillaceou40.clayand粘质砂土41.clayeyilt粘土质粉砂42.andyclay砂质粘土43.iltyclay粉砂质粘土44.plantaccumulativeformation植物堆积层ilt泥质粉砂砂姜ndaccretionlayer腐植土层填筑土47.bouldertone巨砾岩va燧石砾岩conglomerate玄武质砾石breccia火山角砾岩粗砾岩中砾岩砾岩51.cobbletone52.pebbletone53.conglomerate54.oilcutconglomerate油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate细砾岩56.mallcongl小砾岩57.gompholite泥砾岩58.andeiticbreccia安山质角砾岩59.andeiticglutenite60.feldparbreccia安山质砂砾岩长石角砾岩61.limyconglomerate灰质砾岩pillitone火山砾岩63.lime-runbblerock灰质角砾岩64.iliceoubreccia矽质角砾岩65.ferruginouconglomerate铁质砾岩66.ilico-rudite硅质砾岩67.tuffaceouconglomerate凝灰质砾岩68.conglomeratictuffaceouandtone凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceoubreccia凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceouglutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceoudebriglutenite凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.baalconglomerate底砾岩74.dolomiticglutenite白云质砂砾岩75.igneou（火成的）gravelbearingglutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.baaltbearingglutenite含玄武岩砂砾岩77.andymallconglomerate砂质小砾岩78.andyinequigranularmall-conglomerate砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceoumall-conglomerate泥质小砾岩80.clayeyheterogranularmall-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.pephiticandtone砾状砂岩82.gritandtone粗砂岩83.mediumandtone中砂岩84.andtone砂岩85.medium-grainedandtone中粒砂岩86.fine-mediumandtone细、中砂岩87.fineandtone细砂岩88.iltyfineandtone粉细砂岩89.mudpebbleandtone泥砾砂岩90.ilt-fineandtone粉-细砂岩91.ilttone粉砂岩92.blatoaleuritic变余粉砂岩93.argilliferouilttone含泥粉砂岩94.chalkyilttone白垩土质粉砂岩95.fineilttone细粉砂岩96.inequigranularandtone不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coareandtone细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranulargrittone含细粒粗砂岩99.clatizoicandtone含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearinginequigranularandtone含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearingcalcareougrittone含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbledandtone含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearingfine-coareandtone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceouinequigranularandtone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearingargillaceouandtone含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferouandtone含泥砂岩107.tuffaceoupebbledandtone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferouandtone含钙砂岩109.chalkyargillaceouandtone含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize硬砂岩111.glauconiteandtone海绿石砂岩112.quartzandtone石英砂岩113.piral-hellbearingandtone含螺砂岩114.piral-hellandgravelbearingandtone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearingandtone含鲕砂岩116.oolitebearingcalcareouandtone含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke玄武质砂岩118.kaolineandtone高岭土质砂岩119.kaolineilttone高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaolinefineandtone高岭土质细砂岩121.gypumandtone石膏质砂岩122.bertholite硅质砂岩123.dolomiticandtone白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearingdolomiticandtone白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomiticfineandtone白云质细砂岩126.dolomiticilttone白云质粉砂岩127.chalkyandtone白垩土质砂岩128.igneougravelbearingandtone含火成岩砾砂岩129.limyilttone灰质粉砂岩130.calciferouilttone含钙粉砂岩131.calciferouiltyfineandtone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferoupebbledandtone含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferouargillaceouandtone含钙泥质砂岩134.limyandtone灰质砂岩砂岩137.calcareouandtone钙质砂岩andtone沥青质砂岩141.tuffaceouandtone凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearingtuffaceouandtone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferriteandtone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceoupyriticandtone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceouandtone泥质砂岩146.argillaceouilttone泥质粉砂岩147.phophoricandtone含磷砂岩148.brecciabearingandtone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceouilttone碳质粉砂岩150.carbonicandtone碳质砂岩151.ferruginouilttone铁质粉砂岩152.otracodeandtone介形虫砂岩153.wormhole154.hale页岩155.oilhale油页岩156.inferiorhale劣质页岩157.ampelite沥青质页岩158.inferioroilhale劣质油页岩159.calcareouoilhale钙质油页岩160.claytone泥岩161.argillutyte粘土岩162.kaolineargillutyte高岭土粘土岩163.mud-makingclaytone造浆泥岩164.oftmudtone软泥岩165.clayeybrindleclaytone具泥质斑纹泥岩166.otracodeclaytone 介形虫泥岩167.andyhale砂质页岩168.andhale砂页岩169.gravel-bearingandyclaytone砂质泥岩(含砾)170.calciferouandyclaytone砂质泥岩(含砾)171.otracodeandyclaytone含钙砂质泥岩andtone虫孔砂岩172.arenaceouhale砂质页岩173.iltyclaytone粉砂质泥岩174.ilt-bearingclaytone含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeraticclaytone含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearingclaytone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearingiltyclaytone含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareouclaytone钙质泥岩180.limyoftclaytone灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite碳质泥岩182.inferiorcarbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie碳质页岩184.dolomiticclaytone白云质泥岩185.gypeoucalytone石膏质泥岩186.gypumcalytone膏泥岩187.halopelite盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearingclaytone含白垩质泥岩189.eame-cakyclaytone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberiteclaytone钙芒硝泥岩191.bitumclaytone沥青质泥岩192.iliceouclaytone硅质泥岩193.iliceouhale硅质页岩194.limyhale灰质页岩195.calcareouhale钙质页岩196.clayeygypolyte泥膏岩197.gypiferouclaytone含膏泥岩198.tuffaceouclaytone凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceouvitreouclaytone凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bau某iticclaytone铝土质泥岩201.bau某itichale铝土质页岩202.baalticclaytone玄武质泥岩203.interlaminatedandhale砂泥岩薄互层204.oolitebearingclaytone含鲕泥岩205.limetone石灰岩206.oilylimetone灰岩含油207.calclithite碎屑灰岩208.aphaniticlimetone隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cutlimetone油浸灰岩210.lime灰岩211.argillaceoulimetone泥质灰岩212.granophyriclimetone花斑灰岩213.ilicioulimetone硅质灰岩mprophyriclimetone煌斑灰岩215.tubuloulimetoneblock管状灰岩块216.dolomiticlimetone白云质灰岩217.wormholelimetone虫孔灰岩218.dolomiticcavernlimetone白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patchdolomiticlimetone油斑白云质灰岩220.andydolomiticlimetone含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomiticarenaceoulimetone白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclatbearingdolomiticlimetone含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferoudolomiticlimetone含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomitebearinglimetone含白云石灰岩225.dolomite白云岩226.oil-cutdolomite油浸白云岩227.argilliferouilicioudolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.andyilicioudolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearingargillaceoudolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.piralhellbearingdolomitic含螺化石白云岩231.limydolomite灰质白云岩232.dolomiticleopardlimetone白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclatbearinglimydolomite含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.limebearingdolomitic含灰白云岩235.argilliferoulimetone含泥灰岩236.marl泥灰岩237.limetonegravelandpiralhellbearingmalm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodulemalm结核泥灰岩239.piralhellbearingmalm含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumenmalm沥青质泥灰岩241.iltymalm粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferoudolomite含泥白云岩243.argillaceoudolomite泥质白云岩244.halylimetome页状灰岩245.biolithite生物灰岩246.oil-cutbiolithite油浸生物灰岩247.biologicandylimetone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclaticbearinglimetone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.andbearingcalclithite含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferoubiolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.andbearingbiolithite含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceoubiolithite砂质生物灰岩253.hellylimetone介壳灰岩254.piralhellbearinglimetone含螺灰岩255.piral-helllimetone 螺灰岩256.otracodelimetone介形虫灰岩257.breccioidlimetone角砾状灰岩258.brecciolalimetone角砾石灰岩minatedlimetone薄层状灰岩260.cavernlimetone溶洞灰岩261.vuggylimetone孔洞灰岩262.cavernoulimetone孔状灰岩263.wormkalk竹叶状灰岩264.edgewiedolomite竹叶状白云岩265.pinholelimetone针孔状灰岩266.pinholedolomite针孔状白云岩267.leopardlimetone豹皮灰岩268.chertzebralimetone燧石条带灰岩269.chertzebradolomite燧石条带白云岩270.chertnodulelimetone燧石结核灰岩271.chertnoduledolomite燧石结核白云岩272.chertnoduleiliceoudolomite燧石结核硅质白云岩273.iliceoulimetone硅质灰岩274.iliceoudolomite硅质白云岩275.ooliticlimetone鲕状灰岩276.arenaceouooliticlimetone砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearinglimetone含鲕灰岩278.ooliticarenaceoulimetone鲕状砂质灰岩279.ooliticdebrilimetone鲕屑灰岩280.ooliticdolomite鲕状白云岩281.peudo-ooliticlimetone假鲕状灰岩282.dolomitebreccia角砾状白云岩283.andylimetone砂质灰岩284.bioclatandylimetone生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceoudolomite砂质白云岩286.gypeoulimetone石膏质灰岩287.gypeoudolomite石膏质白云岩288.anhydritebearingdolomitie含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceouzebralimetone泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceouzebradolomite泥质条带白云岩291.ampeliticlimetone 碳质灰岩292.crytallinelimetone结晶灰岩293.limmer沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk瘤状灰岩295.chalkbearinglimetone含白垩灰岩296.algallimetone藻灰岩297.algaldolomite藻云岩298.ilicalite硅质岩299.phophorite磷块岩300.bau某itite铝土岩301.gravel-bearingbau某itite含砾铝土岩302.manganeeorelayer锰矿层303.pyritelayer黄铁矿层304.pyritecrytalcla黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed铁矿层306.ideritelayer菱铁矿层307.hematitelayer赤铁矿层308.coalbed/interbeb煤层及夹层309.coaltreak煤线310.browncoal 褐煤311.charcoal木碳312.coaldebri煤碳碎屑313.boronbed硼层314.barite重晶石315.gypumlayer石膏层316.gypum石膏317.halite318.ylvite 岩盐钾岩319.magniferouhalite含镁岩盐320.gypiferouhalite含膏岩盐321.gypoualtbed膏盐层322.glauberite钙芒硝岩323.mamanite杂卤石324.chertbed燧石层325.chalkoil白垩土326.chalktone白垩层、白垩327.limetoneweatheringcrutchalkoil灰岩风化壳白垩土328.baalurfacechalkoil风化面白垩土329.arenaceouchalk砂质白垩330.bentonite膨润土坩子土331.faultclay断层泥332.faultrubble断层角砾层333.chertbreccia燧石角砾岩334.otracodebed介形虫层335.otracodebiolith介形虫生物岩336.tuff凝灰岩337.acidic irruptiverock酸性侵入岩338.ganite花岗岩339.neutralirruptiverock中性侵入岩340.baiirruptiverock基性侵入岩341.diorite闪长岩342.yenite343.gabbro344.norite苏长岩345.plagioclaite斜长岩正长岩辉长岩346.pyro某enite347.amphibolite角闪岩348.peridotite349.ophite蛇纹岩辉石岩橄榄岩mprophyre352.minette云煌岩353.pegmatite354.volcanic355.felite356.igneou闪长玢岩煌斑岩伟晶岩rock火山岩霏细岩rock火成岩357.volcanoclaticrock火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclaticandtone火成岩风化成的砂岩359.acidic360.neutraleffuiveeffuiverockrock酸性喷发岩中性喷发岩361.baieffuiverock基性喷发岩362.rhyolite流纹岩363.rhyoliteporphyry364..dacite英安岩流纹斑岩365.daciteporphyry英安斑岩366.trachite粗面岩367.andeite 安山岩368.baalt玄武岩372.baalticdebri玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite辉绿岩374.effuivegravel喷发岩砾375.decayedandeite风化安山岩376.metamorphite变质岩te378.phyllite379.chit板岩千枚岩片岩380.quartzite石英岩381.marble大理岩382.granitegnei花岗片麻岩383.gnei384.chlorite 片麻岩late绿泥石板岩。
地质专业词汇中英文对照
.一、地层stratigraphy宇 eonothemerathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶group 群formation 组member段Phaneozoic Eonothem 显生宇Proterozoic Eonothem 元古宇Archaean Eonothem 太古宇Cenozoic Erathem 新生界Quaternary System 第四系Holocene Series 全新统Pleistocene Series 更新统Tertiary System 第三系Neogene System 晚第三系Pliocene Series 上新统Miocene Series 中新统早第三系Paleogene SystemOligocene Series 渐新统Eocene Series 始新统Paleocene Series 古新统Mesozoic Erathem 中生界Cretaceous System 白垩系Jurassic System侏罗系.triassic System 三叠系Paleozoic Erathem 古生界Permian System 二叠系Carboniferous System 石炭系Devonian System 泥盆系Silurian System 志留系Ordovician System 奥陶系Cambrian System 寒武系Neoproterozoic Erathem 新元古界Sinian System震旦系Mesoproterozoic Erathem 中元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失feather edge 尖灭lensoid 透镜状结构continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity不整合角度不整合angular unconformitypara-unconformity 平行不整合occurrence 产状strike走向;..dip 倾角true dip 真倾角apparent dip 视倾角plunge 倾伏角pitch 侧倾角bedding层理bedding planes 层面cross bedding交错层理lithology 二、岩性 clay 粘土silty clay 粉质粘土sand 砂gravel砾石sedimentary rock 沉积岩igneous rock 火成岩metamorphic rock 变质岩claystone, clay rock 粘土岩shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩siltstone粉砂岩muddysiltstone, pelitic argillaceous siltstone, 泥质粉砂岩siltstone sandstone砂岩muddy sandstone, argillaceous sandstone, pelitic 泥质砂岩sandstone conglomerate 砾岩coal 煤limestone 灰岩marl, marlstone泥灰岩;..白云岩 dolomiteevaporite蒸发岩magmatic rock, magmatite 岩浆岩granite 花岗岩basalt 玄武岩tuff 凝灰岩marble 大理岩gneiss 片麻岩skarn夕卡岩三、矿物mineral石英 quartzfeldspar 长石mica 云母muscovite 白云母calcspar 方解石hornblende 角闪石gypsum 石膏anhydrite 硬石膏rock salt 石盐sylvine 钾石盐carnallite 光卤石tachydrite 溢晶石bischofite水氯镁石四、颜色colour灰色 graywhite 白色yellow黄色;..蓝色 bluegreen 绿色black 黑色red 红色brown 棕色tan 黄褐色dark 深色light 浅色dull暗色五、构造tectonics断层 faultnormal fault 正断层逆断层reverse faultthrust冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层dip-slip fault 倾滑断层fault surface 断层面fault line 断层线horst 地垒graben 地堑joint 节理hanging wall 上盘foot wall 下盘throw 落差heave 平错fault gouge 断层泥fault brecci断层角砾;..海侵 transgressionregression 海退fold 褶曲anticline 背斜syncline 向斜fold axis 褶轴culmination 轴隆区depression 轴陷区limb 翼dome 穹窿basin盆地六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流 riverreservoir 水库spring 泉surface water 地表水groundwater地下水atmospheric precipitation 大气降水phreatic water 潜水confined water 承压水interstrated water 层间水groundwater level地下水位aquifer, water bearing layer 含水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 隔水层aquitard 弱含水层permeable bed 透水层porous aquifer孔隙含水层;..裂隙含水层 fissured aquiferkarst aquifer 岩溶含水层unconfined aquifer 无压含水层confined aquifer 承压含水层water-bearing formation 含水岩组water-bearing rock series 含水岩系water-holding capacity 持水度specific yield 给水度permeability透水性water yield property 富水性karst cave 溶洞pore water 孔隙水fissure water 裂隙水karst water 岩溶水recharge area 补给区runoff area 径流区discharge area 排泄区underground runoff 地下径流groundwater discharge 地下水排泄precipitation recharge 降水补给surface water recharge 地表水补给leakage recharge越流补给水文地质单元 hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence水文地质条件 hydrogeological condition水文地质类型 hydrogeological type地下水储存量 groundwater storage;..groundwater monitoring 地下水监测pumping test 抽水试验injection test 注水试验Infiltration test入渗试验水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well;..最高洪水位 maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板 roofroof stability顶板稳定性caving zone of top wall 顶板冒落带fissure zone of top wall 顶板裂隙带roof control 顶板管理roof support 顶板支护collapse of roof 顶板崩落floor, footwall 底板footwall heaving底鼓岩石物理性质 physical properties of rock岩石力学性质 mechanical properties of rock抗压强度 compressive strengthtensile strength 抗拉强度rock burst岩爆weak structural plane软弱结构面工程地质条件 engineering geologic condition八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩 rock falllandslide 滑坡mud-rock flow 泥石流earthquake 地震subsidence 地面沉降land crack地面开裂ground surface collapse 地面塌陷collapse pit塌陷坑;..地下水污染 groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution pollution source污染源地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化 deterioration of groundwater quality九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources reserves 储量reserve base 基础储量resources 资源量proved reserves 可采储量probable reserves预可采储量measured 探明的indicated 控制的inferred 推断的prognostic预测的prospective reserves 远景储量economic 经济的marginally economic 边际经济的subeconomic次经济的intrinsically economic 内蕴经济的ore 矿石ore bed 矿层ore deposit 矿床ore block矿块ore pillar, ore column 矿柱ore grade矿石品位;..富矿体 ore shoot, ore coursepoor ore贫矿;.。
岩性及工序中文翻译及常用词汇
一．L ithology name（岩性）sedimentary rock 沉积岩Igneous rock 火成岩matamorphic rock 变质岩1. 沉积岩Shale 页岩Claystone 粘土岩mudstone 泥岩Argillaceous Siltstone 泥质粉砂岩Siltstone 粉砂岩Fine sandstone 细砂岩Medium sandstone 中砂岩Coarse sandstone 粗砂岩Sand-gravel 砂砾岩Sand conglomerate 砂砾岩Coal 煤Limestone 灰岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩2.火成岩Basalt 玄武岩Tuff 凝灰岩Granite 花岗岩Andesite 安山岩Magan 岩浆岩Metamorphic rock 变质岩Igneous rock 火成岩Chert 燧石成份：Quartz 石英VFG=V olcanic fragment(火山碎屑) Feldspar 长石Granule 细粒二．Color(岩色)灰色gray 白色white 黄色yellow蓝色blue 绿色green 黑色black红色red 棕色brown 棕褐色tan深色dark 浅色light 暗色dull亮色bright 奶白色milky white 浅灰色light gray 深灰色dark gray二．含油产状Fluorescence 荧光oil trace 油迹oil spotted 油斑oil stained 油浸oil saturated含油显示级别trace poor fine wellpredominant主要的minor 次要的occasional偶然的volcanic 火山的fragment 碎片sub 次generally 一般diameter 直径up to 达到rounded 圆形的、圆状的angular 有角的、棱角的poorly差的sorted 分选cement 胶结物loose 疏松三．工序单词等设计wait on design钻前准备prepare drilling一开 first spud in July 3,2008 at 2:30钻进drilling 井漏mud lost circulation调配堵漏剂LCM treatment 循环堵漏 to stop lost circulation 0配钻井液mud treatment 下表层套管RUN CASING等待standby 准备注水泥堵漏prepare cementing to stop lost circulation 注水泥堵漏cementing to stop lost circulation候凝WOC (wait on cement) 钻水泥塞drilling plug等水wait on water 二开 second spud in July 3,2008 at 2:30起钻POOH （push out of the hole）划眼 reaming修钻机repair drilling equipment钻台修理repair drill floor钻进drilling 循环钻井液circulation 等测井wait onelectric logging表层测井first section logging完井电测Final logging 测声幅Cement bond logging下钻通井RIH（run in hole）下表层套管run first casing-0:12固井cementing 候凝WOC 试压pressure test下钻TRIP IN 起钻 trip out 起下钻POOH 短起下 short trip扩眼 opening 卡钻 pipe stick 井喷 blow out 遇阻 drag油气浸 gas and oil kick 钻进drilling 测斜deviation survey 循环钻井液Circulation 复合钻进multiplex BHA drilling定向钻进derection drilling 取心钻进coring岩心出筒retrieve core 完钻测井run logging井壁取心sidewall coring 下油层套管running oil-casing等固井wait on cementing 固井cementing候凝WOC 钻具drilling assembly套后测井run cement bond logging井队搬至井场move to new wellsite井涌 kick 掉钻具（钻铤钻具组合）lost DP(DC BHA)掉钻头lost bit 打捞钻杆（钻铤钻具组合）fishing DP(DC BHA)打捞钻头fashing bit 掉牙轮lost cone等搬家wait on moving-等指令wait on instruction -短起下short trip星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三：Wednesday星期四:Thursday星期五: Friday星期六:Saturday 星期日:Sunday一月：January二月：February三月：Mar四月：April五月：may 六月：June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月:October 十一月:november十二月：December其他单词formation:地层Lithology:岩性Oil show:显示级别trace poor fine good取心数据，井段 :interal进尺:PROGRESS:心长：core longth 收获率:recoveryProduction Sharing Contract XXI 指二十一区块（指兰色部分）Production Sharing Contract XXⅡ指二十二区块Production Sharing Contract ⅩⅨ指十九区块Inclined井斜azimuth 方位角2.常见英文缩写POOH (Pull out of hole) 起钻RIH(Run in hole) 下钻BHA(Bottom hole assembly) 钻具组合BOP(blow out prevent) 防喷器TOC(Top of cement) 水泥冒LOT （Leak of test）漏失实验。
石油地质录井岩屑描述岩性描述常用专业英语词汇
地质常用词汇
英文 carbonized cavern(-ous) caving cemment(ed,ing) cephalopod chalcedony chalk(-y) charophyte chert(-y) chitin(-ous) chlorite chocolate circulate clastic clay(-ey) clayston clean clear cleavage cluster coal coarse coated(-ing) coated grains cobble color (-ed) common compact compare concentric conchoidal concretion conglomerate conodont considerable consolidated conspicous contact contamination content contorted 中文 碳化 洞穴,洞穴状的 塌落物,井壁坍塌 胶结,胶结物 头足 玉髓 白垩的 轮藻类 燧石(的) 几丁质(的) 绿泥的 赭色 循环 碎屑状的,碎屑岩 粘土,(粘土质的) 粘土岩 干净的 清洁的 解理(矿物),劈理岩石 簇,组,束 煤 粗的,粗粒的 表层,外壳 包粒 中粒 颜色 普通的,常见的 致密的 比较,对照 同心的 贝壳状的 固结(作用),结构 砾岩, 牙形刺 大量的,值得考虑的 固结的 明显的,显著的 接触 污染 含量,内容 扭曲 第 3 页 缩写 cb Cav,cav Cvg Cmt,cmt Ceph Chal,chal Chk,chky Char Cht,cht Chit,chit Chlor,chlor choc Circ,circ clas Cl,cl Clst cln clr Clvg Clus C crs cotd,cotg,Cotg cotd gn cbl Col ,coly com cpct cp cncn conch Conc,conc cgl,Cgl cono cons consol conspic ctc contam cont cntrt
地质专业词汇中英文对照
宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem 新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System 全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series第三系Tertiary System晚第三系Neogene System上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层比照stratigraphic correlation 层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状构造lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合angular unconformity平行不整合para-unconformity产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交织层理cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentary rock火成岩igneous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩claystone, clay rock页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy 砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy 砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite 花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn三、矿物mineral石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica白云母muscovite方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite水氯镁石bischofite四、颜色colour灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall 下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault brecci海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation 含水岩系water-bearing rock series 持水度water-holding capacity 给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄groundwater discharge 降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给surface water recharge 越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件groundwater occurrence 水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测groundwater monitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位maximum flood level七、工程地质egineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性roof stability顶板冒落带caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength岩爆rock burst软弱构造面weak structural plane工程地质条件engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染groundwater pollution地表水污染surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭groundwater resource depletion地下水质恶化deterioration of groundwater quality 九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量reserves根底储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的marginally economic次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic矿石ore矿层ore bed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course 贫矿poor ore第11 页。
三大岩石英文归纳整理
岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大岩石英文(附音标)总结岩浆岩igneous rock[ˈɪɡniəs]一、超基性岩：ultrabasic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：苦橄岩picrite[ɪnˈtrusɪv, -zɪv] ['pɪkraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock ：科马提岩komatiite[ɪˈfjusɪv] [kə'mætɪaɪt]二、基性岩basic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：辉长岩gabbro 辉绿岩diabase['gæbroʊ] ['daɪəˌbeɪs]喷出岩effusive rock ：玄武岩basalt[bəˈsɔ:lt]三、中性岩intermediate rock[ˌɪntərˈmi:diət]侵入岩intrusive rock：闪长岩diorite['daɪəˌraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock：安山岩andesite['ændɪˌzaɪt]四、酸性岩acidic rock[əˈsɪdɪk]侵入岩intrusive rock：花岗岩granite 花岗闪长岩granodiorite[ˈɡrænɪt] [grænoʊ'daɪəraɪt] 喷出岩effusive rock：流纹岩rhyolite 英安岩dacite['raɪəˌlaɪt] ['deɪˌsaɪt]沉积岩sedimentary rock[ˌsɛdəˈmɛntəri, -ˈmɛntri]一、他生沉积岩allogenic rocks[æləd'ʒenɪk]1）火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rocks[ˌpaɪroʊ'klæstɪk]2）陆源碎屑岩terrigenous detrital rocks：[te'rɪdʒɪnəs] [dɪ'traɪtəl]砾岩conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət]砂岩sandstone[ˈsændstoʊn]粉砂岩siltstone['sɪltˌstoʊn]泥质岩mudstone/argillaceous rock['mʌdˌstoʊn]/ [ˌɑ:dʒə'leɪʃəs]二、自生沉积岩authigenic rocks[oʊthɪd'ʒenɪk]碳酸盐岩carbonate[ˈkɑ:rbənət]硅质岩siliceous rock[sɪ'lɪʃəs]铁质岩ironstone[ˈaɪərnstoʊn]磷质岩phosphatic rock[fɒs'fætɪk]铝质岩aluminous rock[əl'ju:mɪnəs]蒸发岩evaporate[ɪˈvæpəˌret]变质岩metamorphic rock[ˌmetəˈmɔ:rfɪk]一面理化变质岩糜棱岩mylonite['maɪləˌnaɪt]板岩slate[slet]片岩schist[ʃɪst]二、无面理化至弱面理化变质岩1、脆性断层岩构造角砾岩tectonic breccia[tekˈtɑ:nɪk] ['bretʃə] 构造砾岩tectonic conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət] 碎裂岩cataclasite['kætəklæsaɪt]假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite[(p)sju:doʊ'tækɪlaɪt]2、区域变质岩绿岩greenstone['gri:nˌstoʊn]角闪岩amphibolite['æmfɪbəlaɪt]绿帘角闪岩epidote-amphibolite['epɪˌdoʊt]- ['æmfɪbəlaɪt]麻粒岩granulite['grænjʊlaɪt]榴辉岩eclogite['ekləˌdʒaɪt]3、混合变质岩角砾状混合岩agmatite['æmətɪt]云染状混合岩nebulite['nebjʊlaɪt]4、接触变质岩（各种角岩）钙硅酸盐角岩calc-silicate hornfels['kælk]- [ˈsɪlɪˌket, -kɪt]- ['hɔ:nfels] 钠长-绿帘角岩Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角闪石角岩Hb-hornfels辉石角岩pyroxene-hornfels['paɪəɒkˌsi:n]5、交代变质岩矽卡岩skarn[skɑ:n]云英岩greisen['graɪzən]黄铁绢英岩beresite[be'resaɪt]次生石英岩secondary quartzite[ˈsekənderi] ['kwɔ:tsˌaɪt]滑石菱镁石listvenite。