语法一模拟演练
语法填空高考真题
Section 15语法填空两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)Yangshuo，ChinaB(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.C(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife andchildren.He owned __1__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__2__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __6__ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.D(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstandingexamples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the __9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience)．E(2F(2014·辽宁高考)Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter：OK.Don't laugh __1__ me.I may look funny.Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and __2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become __3__ (pain)．Jonny：Keep __4__ (hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let __5__ stay in the air for seconds.Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi __6__ (call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well __7__ strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The __8__ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep __10__．一年模拟试题精练A(2015·南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moon's Lake House was __1__ restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant __2__(enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really upset Crum was __3__ a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant __4__(angry)．On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，__5__ they weren't crunchy(脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his __6__(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse __7__(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know __8__ invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He __9__(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans' __10__(favor) foods!B(2015·河北五校联盟质监)Mike：I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me __1__ advice?Rose：Yes, with __2__(please). I've got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much __3__(fast) than other ones.Mike：How about computers with a P3?Rose：Oh, very good，__4__ they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally __5__(speak), they can meet people's __6__ (need) very well.Mike：I think I __7__ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I've got tired of that working speed.Rose：I don't think __9__ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?C(2015·大庆质检二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap __2__ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me __3__ I could sleep.“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to __4__ much noise？”Yousee, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy __5__．But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short __6__ cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take __7__ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone __8__ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for __9__(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how __10__(fortune) we are, do we?D(2015·邢台摸底)(Near the school gate, a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)Officer：Madam, do you know how fast you were going just now?Driver：(Looking at the record.) Uh, well, no! I didn't think I was going that fast...Officer：This is a 25 mph zone, Madam. You see that school over there? You __1__(go) 35 mph.Driver：__2__ today is Sunday, sir. There is no school today.Officer：Madam, there __3__(be)signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides, children often come to school on the weekend __4__(play)sports. You see all those kids over there? What __5__ you hit one of them by accident?Driver：I'm __6__(terrible)sorry, Officer. I won't do it again. Could you please let me off with __7__ warning?Officer：I'm afraid I can't do that, Madam. In school zones, I'm required to give tickets to all drivers __8__ break the rules. It's the law in this county.Driver：Oh, dear！How __9__ is this going to cost me?Officer：I don't know, Madam. Usually, these things can be taken care of for __10__(little) than $ 100. Now please sign here at the bottom.Driver：OK.E(2015·山西四校联考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been __1__ good child, this was temporary.__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning，__5__ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stoodat the school gate，__6__ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.F(2015·日照三校联检)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing __1__(have)a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so __2__ (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__3__(throw)him to the ground. This should serve __4__ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __5__ crossing roads.__6__(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver __7__(stop)the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，__8__ led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone __9__(addicted)has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even __10__(bad),some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame.G(2015·贵州七校联盟联考一)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting __1__ my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing my __2__(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me __3__(argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me __4__ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of __5__ 80－year－old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse __6__ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __7__ there was a garage.I had noticed three hens __8__(run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and honey. We drank together and talked __9__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I __10__(cause) her. But she refused.H(2015·云南师大附中适应性考试四)Paris Fashion WeekIt is a clothing trade show semi－annually held in Paris，France，with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__(take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__ places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__ of the big four fashion weeks internationally，the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry __4__ the various brands will be releasing and __5__(increase) their sales.Paris，__6__(regard)as a fashion capital like New York，Milan，and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes，Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an __7__(impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__(present)widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new __9__(design)．In 2014，Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.Section 15语法填空【两年高考真题演练】A【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
高考英语语法专题---强调句课件
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4.Was it during the Second War __he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then
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√ 6.It was not until 1956___ liberated. the town B. √A.that the town was D. did the town town C. was that was the
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18. Was it in 1982 ____ you were in university_____ you got to know her? A. that; that B. which; that C. when; that D. that; when 19. Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girl, ____ to blame. A. is B. that is C. are D. who are 20. In my opinion, all Mr. Tom ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is strict in their study. A. does does does B. does do do C. does does do D. did do does
注 意
3. 当被强调部分指人时，可以用that连接，也可用 who / whom连接；指物时，只用that 连接。
练习：It was Tom Who /whom/that I met last week. __________
语言学概论全真模拟演练(三)
第一部分选择题（30分）一、单项选择题（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内，错选、多选或来选均无分。
）1. 下列关于“语言”的说法，不正确．．．的一项是【】A . 语言系统是由多个子系统组合而成的 B. 语言是一个符号系统C. 语言符号具有离散特征和线性特征D. 语言符号的音义关系可以任意改变2 . [e]是【】A.前半低不圆唇元音B.后半低圆唇元音C. 前半高不圆唇元音D. 后半高圆唇元音3. 从语音的社会功能角度划分出来的最小语音单位是【】A. 音位B. 音素C. 音节D. 音渡4 . 下列各组辅音中，发音部位相同的一组是【】A. [p,k]B. [n，b]C. [ts，s]D. [d，f]5. 汉语普通话中，处于对立关系的是【】A. [b]和[p]B. [p]和[t]C. [t]和[d]D. [a]和[ɑ]6. 下列各词属于汉语方言词的是【】A. 奢侈B.瘪三C.啤酒D.调型7. 英语动词“唱”的原形是sing,过去时形式是sang,这在语法手段的词形变化中叫作【】A.附加B.屈折C.异根D.零形式8. 下列词语属于复合词的是【】A.琵琶B.徘徊C.卡车D.瓜子9. 汉语经常用四字格表示而且使用最多的熟语形式是【】A.成语B.谚语C.惯用语D.歇后语10. 语法现象可以分成“核心语法现象”和“外围语法现象”，其中“核心语法现象”主要是指【】A. 词语搭配问题B. 意义表达问题C.语音实现问题D. 句法结构问题11. 下列关于虚词的表述，不正确．．．的一项是【】A. 虚词可以分为辅助词和功能词两个小类B. 虚词包括助动词、介词、连词和语气词C. 虚词是没有词汇意义只有语法意义的词D. 使用虚词来表现语法意义属于词法手段12. 用义素分析法分析多义词，是以什么为单位的【】A. 整个词B. 这个词的全部意义C. 这个词的某一义项D. 这个词的某些义项13. 下列各组词中，不属于．．．同义词的一组是【】A. 凉快凉爽B. 衣服衬衣C. 情感感情D. 保护庇护14. 基本词组主要利用的语法手段是【】A.虚词B.语序C.重叠D.语类选择15. 下列文字中，不属于．．．自源文字的是【】A. 古埃及文字B. 古汉字C.古希腊文字D.苏美尔文字16. 下列各项中，甲和乙是预设关系的是【】A. (甲）他买了一支钢笔→（乙）他买了一支笔B. (甲）老王在小李的左边→（乙）小李在老王的右边C. (甲）他早就不在学校工作了→（乙）他以前在学校工作过D. (甲）什么水果他都吃过→（乙）他吃过苹果17. 语言谱系分类的层级体系从上到下是【】A. 语群语系语族语支B. 语系语族语支语群C. 语支语族语系语群D. 语族语群语系语支18. 日语是【】A. 象形文字B. 表意文字C. 音位文字D. 音节文字19. 关于掌握第一语言和第二语言阶段的途径，正确的表述是【】A. 第一语言主要靠获得，第二语言主要靠学习B. 第一语言主要靠学习，第二语言主要靠获得C. 二者都主要靠获得D. 二者都主要靠学习20. 从外语教学角度看，不同的人中介语的发展规律大致相同,这一学习发展过程被称作【】A.外在刺激B.内在大纲C.语言迁移D.语言模仿二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
topik一级题型
topik一级题型
TOPIK（韩国语能力考试）一级是评估非韩国母语者韩国语能力的标准考试之一。
该考试分为听力、阅读和语法三个部分。
为了帮助考生更好地备考，以下将详细介绍TOPIK一级的题型及解题技巧。
1.听力部分
听力部分分为两部分，共计25题。
第一部分为对话，共有10题，考察考生对日常对话的理解能力。
第二部分为短文，共有15题，考察考生对短文内容的理解和分析能力。
在解题时，注意抓住关键词，充分利用题目所给信息进行推测。
2.阅读部分
阅读部分分为两部分，共计25题。
第一部分为文章阅读，共有10题，考察考生对文章主旨和细节的理解能力。
第二部分为广告、通知等实用阅读，共有15题，考察考生在日常生活中的实际阅读能力。
在解题时，注意把握文章结构，快速寻找关键信息。
3.语法部分
语法部分共计20题，考察考生对韩国语语法知识的掌握。
题目形式包括完成句子、选择正确词语等。
在解题时，注意理解句子含义，运用语法规则进行分析。
4.备考建议
（1）多做真题：通过模拟真实考试环境，熟悉题型，提高做题速度和准确率。
（2）积累词汇：扩大词汇量，提高阅读和听力的理解能力。
（3）学习语法：系统学习韩国语语法，加强语法基本功。
（4）实战演练：进行模拟考试，检验自己的学习成果，不断调整备考策略。
总之，TOPIK一级考试是对非韩国母语者韩国语能力的全面考察。
要想取得好成绩，需要扎实的韩国语基础和充分的备考。
七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Is this your pencil(语法篇)试题 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit3语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握含有be动词的一般疑问句的用法2.熟练掌握名词性物主代词的用法一、含有be动词的一般疑问句1. 将含有be动词的陈述句转换为一般疑问句将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末用问号，句子就变成了一般疑问句。
如果原来句中的主语是I，变为一般疑问句要改为you；原来句中有形容词性物主代词my，变为一般疑问句时要改为your。
I am Zhang Yang. → Are you Zhang Yang?That is my bike. → Is that your bike?2. 含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be（am, is, are）.否定回答：No, 主语+be（am, is, are）not.3. Is this/t hat…?结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, it is.或No, it isn't.而不用Yes,this/that is.或No, this/that isn't。
另外，Are these/those …? 结构的一般疑问句的答语要用Yes, they are.或No, they aren't.而不用Yes, these/those are.或No, these/those aren't.—Is that your ruler?那是你的尺子吗？—Yes, it is./No, it isn't.是的，它是。
/不，它不是。
—Are those his dictionaries?那些是他的词典吗？—Yes, they are./No, they aren't.是的，它们是。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。
（看电视太多对你的健康有害。
）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。
）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。
例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。
）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。
例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。
）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。
例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。
）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。
）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。
专题04 自然灾害与防范-2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练(原卷版)(1)
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题04自然灾害与防范基础篇Natural Phenomena: The roaring of floods咆哮的洪水巩固篇search continues for Morocco's quake survivors搜寻摩洛哥地震幸存者提高篇Wildfire spreads on Spain's Tenerife西班牙特内里费岛野火蔓延专项微练单句语法填空非谓语动词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】There may not always be time to protectyourself, but there are a few tips for dealing1 floods covering three phases:before, during and after a flood. When 2(choose) a place to live, try to avoid thefloodplain-areas close to a water source, 3can experience flooding during heavy rains. Andprepare some first aid bags along with your important 4 (document) in waterproof bags. Meanwhile, keep 5 eye on the warning systems. On July 7, more than 30,000 people in Donglan County, China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, were 6 (safe) transferred before flooding thanks to the warning system.When a flood 7 (happen), do not walk, swim or drive through flood waters. 8 (move) water contains great power that can knock you down and sweep your vehicle away. 9 you have to walk in water, make sure the water is not moving and you have things like a safety rope. Don't return home untilauthorities confirm it is safe. And be aware of water hygiene and power lines when you use them. Sometimes animals like snakes could appear in your house, you should wear gloves for sanitation and 10 (safe) .【巩固篇】People slept in the streets for a third straightnight as soldiers and international aid teams intrucks and 1 (helicopter) began to faninto remote mountain villages hit hardest by themagnitude 6.8 quake, 2 struck 72kilometers southwest of Marrakech late 3Friday night. A Chinese medical team in Moroccoreceived a call from a local hospital shortly afterthe quake, saying a pregnant woman 4 (experience) severe predelivery bleeding. A doctor from the team rushed to the hospital and conducted 5 emergency surgery to deliver a baby girl, according to reports from Chinese media outlets. Both mother and daughter were doing well, the reports 6 (add).The team said it has performed multiple cesarean sections in the aftermath of the disaster, welcoming several new lives into the world. Flags 7 (lower) across Morocco, as King Mohammed VI ordered three days of national mourning starting on Sunday. He thanked Spain, Qatar, the UK and the UAE for 8 (they) assistance in search and rescue efforts, state TV reported. Morocco's deadliest quake was a magnitude 5.8 temblor in 1960 that struck near the city of Agadir, 9 (kill) at least 12,000. It prompted Morocco to change construction rules, but many buildings, 10 (especial) rural homes, are still not built to withstand strong tremors.【提高篇】A wildfire on the Spanish island of Tenerife thathas forced thousands of people 1 (flee) theirhomes remained out of control on Sunday, despite aslight 2 (improve) in weather conditionsduring the night. Orange flames lit 3 thenight sky from Saturday into Sunday on hillsides just above the lights of inhabited areas, 4 thick black smoke billowed high into the air.Late on Saturday, emergency services said the fire was now affecting 10 towns, although 11 had been evacuated as a precaution. No major tourist areas 5 (affect). It covered an area of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) with a perimeter of 70 km (40 miles), spreading from 5,000 hectares and a perimeter of 50 km early on Saturday. Regional 6 (authority)said over 12,000 people had been evacuated, revising down their earlier provisional estimate of 26,000.Weather conditions overnight were "better than expected" Tenerife's fire brigade said on Sunday on X,7 (form) known as Twitter. Fernando Clavijo, Canary Islands' regional leader, said the largest firefighting deployment in the history of Tenerife had so-far prevented the loss of any homes. Evacuations were ordered throughout Saturday due to worsening weather conditions. At 8 news conference late on Saturday, the head of Tenerife's local government Rosa Davila described the fire as "devastating" and said it had forced new evacuations.The blaze broke out on Wednesday in a mountainous national park around the Mount Teide volcano - Spain's highest peak. Popular tourist areas on Tenerife, part of the Canaries archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, have so far been unaffected 9 its two airports have been operating normally. Scorching heat and dry weather this summer have contributed to unusually severe wildfires in Europe, 10 (include) in Spain's La Palma island in July, and Canada. Blazes on Hawaii's Maui island earlier this month killed more than 110 people and wrecked the historic resort city of Lahaina. Scientists say climate change has led to more frequent and more powerful extreme weather events.【专项微练：非谓语动词】1．__________ (inspire) by the people she met online, she decided to start an IT club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．Festivals help us understand where we came from, who we are and what ________ (appreciate). (所给词的适当形式填空)4．________(inspire) by an over 1600-year-old text, Tu redesigned the experiment. （所给词的适当形式填空）5．With eyes no longer ________(fix) on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （所给词的适当形式填空）6．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano. （所给词的适当形式填空）7．To speed up the process, Tu and her team volunteered ________(test) qinghao extract on themselves. （所给词的适当形式填空）8．He left his hometown, never ________ (hear) from again. (所给词的适当形式填空)9．—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?—As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he does __________(write). (所给词的适当形式填空) 10．They were made ______ (recite) sentences and passages from their books. (所给词的适当形式填空)【真题精选】（2023·宁夏银川·银川一中校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
《精编中考语法专项练习》第5讲：介词
奥风英语《精编中考语法专项练习》第五讲：介词Ⅰ.中考真题演练1.－What does your new English teacher look like?－She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of2. English is my favorite subject, and I am good ________ it.A. forB.toC. atD. of3. No one can be successful ________ hard work．A. throughB. forC. withD. without4. Sam likes trekking ________ the jungle, because he thinks it's exciting.A.overB.underC.acrossD.through5.－When was David born?－He was born ________ June 12，1989.A. AtB.inC.onD.for6. My father has a habit of jogging ________ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning .A. betweenB. alongC. overD. through7. —What do you think of Zhou Libo?—I think he does well ________ talk shows. Many people like him.A. inB. onC. at8. ________ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.A. In; atB. On; toC. In; inD. On; in9. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London ________ about six weeks this year.A. atB. onC. afterD. in10. A terrible earthquake happened in Japan ________ march, 2011.A. toB. onC. inD. at11. —I joined the League ________ may, 2009. What about you?—I’ve been a League member ________ three years.A. in; forB. on; inC. on; forD. in; since12. Sometimes most of us probably are angry ________ our friends, parents or teachers.A. toB. withC. atD. for13. I go to school ________ bus every morning.A. inB. onC. atD. by14. She had to sell the house even though it was ________ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for15. The boy has breakfast ________ homeA. onB. fromC. inD. at16. We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________its seafood.A. ofB. toC. forD. as17. The food ________ my country is quite different ________ that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ________ milk.A. toB. withC. thenD. of19. I hear our teacher will be back ________ three weeks' time.A. aB. inC. forD. after20. Wushu is becoming more and more popular ________ foreigners.A. amongB. forC. inD. to21. If you are able to get tickets tomorrow, please tell me ________ phone.A. atB. byC. onD. through22. —Your sweater looks nice, is it made of wool?—Yes, and it’s made ________ Shanghai.A. byB. inC. forD. from23. Taiwan is part of China. It is ________ the southeast of our country.A. toB. onC. inD. at24. My parents usually take a walk ________ dinner to keep healthy.A. atB. ofC. duringD. after25. We couldn't finish our work so early ________ your help.A. withoutB.withC. forD. by26.— What does your English teacher look like?—She’s tall and thin ________ long hair.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. with27. —My old friend White is going to visit me.—We haven’t seen each other ________ five years .A. sinceB. afterC. for28. What a" nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out of29. —How do you study for a test?—________ working with friends.A. ByB. WithC. On30. Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open ________ five years.A. inB. forC. fromD. before31. Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work ________ the World Chair Games in 2010.A. atB. withC. forD. on32. I like music that I can dance ________.A. fromB. byC. withD. to33. —Could you please provide us ________ some information about the students’ health?—Of course, it’s my pleasure.A. toB. ofC. fromD. with34.—Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs ________15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with35.—When did your uncle arrive ________ China?—He got to Guangzhou ________ the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on36. If you do things ________, usually you can’t do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD. at once37.—Where have you been these days?—I have been to Bei Daihe with a friend________.A. in ChineseB. of JapanC. of American'sD. from Canada38. —Can a plane fly ________ the Atlantic Ocean ?—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.A. across; throughB. through; acrossC. across; acrossD. through; throughⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1. —When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?—_______ September 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In2. The boys felt sad as they lost ________ the girls in the talk show.A. byB. inC. toD. on3. I often go shopping with my mother ________ Sunday mornings.A. inB. atC. forD. on4. The foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai late ________ night.A. at, atB. in, atC. in, inD. at, in5. Kelly cooked dinner ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.A. withB. forC. toD. about6. My father goes to work ________ his car.A. byB. inC. onD. /7. If you work harder _________, I think you can do better in the coming exam.A. just thenB. beforeC. from now onD. once8.—I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.—Yes. I agree _______ you.A. for; withB. to; toC. with; toD. at; with9. —I’m sorry I can’t finish the work on time.—That’s nothing. But you must finish ________ half of the work today.A. at mostB. in the leastC. at leastD. at times10. _______ Sunday mornings, my mother and I often go shopping.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On11. —How often do you watch TV?—Maybe _______. You know, we’re students in Grade 3, so we don’t have much time.A. in the eveningB. for twenty minutesC. once a weekD. about one month12. The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off ________ the bad weather.A. becauseB. forC. because ofD. since13. ________a player，I'm looking forward ________ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For；atB. As；toC. With；forD. Of；to14. —When did your uncle arrive ________ China?—He got to Guangzhou ________ the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on15. —You are so lucky.—What do you mean ________ saying that?A. forB. inC. ofD. by16. Not only rich men become presidents (总统). ________, Lincoln was born poor.A. After allB. At onceC. In factD. For example17. I study for a test ________working with a group.A. inB. byC. atD. to18. Bob goes to the Children’s Palace every day _________ Sunday. Every Sun day he helps his mother with housework at home.A. onB. inC. duringD. except19. Hangzhou is famous producing silk in China.A. fromB. atC. inD. for20. ______ Thanksgiving Day Americans usually eat the pies ______ pumpkins.A. For, withB. On, withC. In, inD. At, of二. 用适当的介词填空1. —How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?—I’m going there ________ my car.2. Mum, today is Moth er’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.3. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim.4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _______ a camera.5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital _______ March, 25th?6. We all agree ________ you. Let’s start at once.7. There is a big shop ________ the other side of the road.8. I’ve got a present ________ you.9. You should take more exercise. It’s good _______ your health.10. It is clear that fish cannot live ________ water.11. The eraser was passed ________ one student to another.12. Look, the farmer is carrying apples _______ a truck.13. You can buy some school things ________ your way home.14. He just finished writing a new book ________ politics.15. I’m afraid he is at the cinema ________ the moment.Ⅲ. 中考模拟强化练习1. –Oh, so many people in the amusement park!-Nobody likes to stay at home ________ Sunday morning.A. inB. onC. at2. Before 1990 there was no airline _________ the two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among3. In which of the following places can you often see this sign?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. In a science museum.D. In a street.4. Kate was very excited and her eyes were _________ tears.A. full withB. filled ofC. full ofD. filled for5.–Tom, how do you like this book?-It’s the best _________ the detective novels, I think.A. forB. aboutC. insideD. among6. ________ your help, I can’t get the i nformation about Hawaii easily.A. WithB. WithoutC. UnderD. Below7. -When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?-________July 1st, 1997.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For8. Safety glasses are used _________ protecting your eyes.A. fromB. byC. toD. for9.–Where do you often exercise?-I often exercise in a park. It’s close to my house. (词语释义)A. next toB. nearC. behindD. in front of10. I usually walk to school, but _________ bus when it rains.A. inB. byC. withD. at11. -How did you learn swimming when you were young?-________. It was not very hard.A. By seaB. By riverC. By myselfD. By the way12. _________ the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. With the help of13. –How are you going to the Summer Palace?-We’re going there ________ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by14. An underground railway is being built ________ Guangzhou and Foshan.A. alongB. fromC. between15. Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on16. -How are you going to the Summer Palace?-We’re going there _________ bike.A. forB. atC. ofD. by17. It is important _________ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on18. Many kinds of new cars were ________ in Nanning on May 1st, 2004.A. on showB. on landC. on earthD. on watch19. You must stand ________ line when you are waiting ________ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for20. Before 2003, there was so direct airline _________ Taiwan and the mainland.A. amongB. throughC. inD. between答案及解析第五讲：介词Ⅰ.中考真题演练1. C with表示“有；具有”。
《精编高考语法专项练习》第6讲：介词
第六讲：介词配套练习Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. (2012全国II) 100℃is the temperature __________which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of2. (2012安徽) You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meantto be __________life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for3. (2012北京) Do you think this shirt is too tight __________the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across4. (2012福建) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals __________all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose ofC. in honor ofD. for the benefit of5. (2012福建) Nothing is so easy as __________parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for6. (2012陕西) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are __________it.A. againstB. forC. toD. with7. (2012辽宁) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place __________the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out8. (2012四川) This training program can give you a lift at work, __________increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as9. (2012浙江) __________all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With10.（2011全国II）This shop will be closed for repairs __________further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at11.(2011北京）With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __________color.A. byB. forC. withD. in12. (2011上海) Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you __________the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from13.(2011湖北）When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of14.(2011山东）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy __________the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over15.（2011安徽）Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek __________food safety problem.A. inB. toC. onD. after16.（2011浙江）I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained __________.A. onB. forC. byD. of17.（2011四川）Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on18.（2011天津）He was a good student and scored __________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above19.（2011重庆）Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________the library.A. inB. forC. byD. from20.（2011江苏）We’d better discuss everything __________before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time21.（2011福建）__________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC.Instead ofD.Regardless of22.（2010天津）My father warned me____________ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against23.（2010四川）Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ____________ a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against24.（2010 辽宁）I agree to his suggestion ____________the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to25.（2010北京）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____________ everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to26.（2010重庆）The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____________ me.A. byB. forC. inD. with27.（2010浙江）I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ____________ .A.by natureB.in returnC.in caseD.by chance28.（2010上海）Sean has formed the habit of jogging ____________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with29. (2009全国Ⅰ)34. Everybody was touched ____________words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in30. (2009全国Ⅱ). Jenny nearly missed the flight ____________doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of31. (2009上海) Four Chinese models were ____________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside32. (2009辽宁) Children need friends____________ their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at33. (2009江苏) This special school accepts all disabled students, ____________educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of34. (2009湖南) Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ____________ themselves, and solve their problems ____________ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on35. (2009四川)A great person is always putting others’ interests ____________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on36. (2009重庆) Try on this red skirt; you will look great ____________ it.A. onB. byC. inD. for37. (2009陕西) He invited me to a dance after the show____________ Christmas Eve.A at B. on C. in D. by38.(2008全国) Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ____________ a stepping stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by39.(2008全国Ⅱ)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____________ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about40.(2008北京) If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave____________ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out41.(2008天津) Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ____________ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of42.(2008安徽)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath, sank ____________ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to43. (2008 陕西) Elizabeth has already achieved success ____________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. uponⅡ. 基础巩固练习1. The bridge is 1000 meters ___________ length.A. withB. inC. atD. on2. His father will be back from London _____________a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after3. —Has the train arrived?—No, it will be late ___________ half an hour.A. atB. forC. inD. by4. Did you have trouble ____________ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding5. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time6. The train leaves____________6：00 pm, so I have to be at the station____________5:40 pm at the latest.A. at; untilB. for; afterC. at; byD. before; round7. ___________the gate and you’ll find the entrance_____________ the park_____________ the other side.A. Through；to；onB. Along；of；onC. Down；to atD. Up；of；by8. One_____________ five will have the chance to join in the game.A. withinB. amongC. inD. from9. —Do you go there ___________bus?—No, we go there ___________a train.A. in；onB. on；onC. by；inD. by；with10. I made the coat ___________my own hands. It was made___________ hand, not with a machine.A. in；inB. in；withC. with；byD. with；with11. The trees ___________ front of the house are ___________the charge of Mr. Li.A. in；inB. at；inC. in；byD. from；in12. The old man died＿＿＿＿＿＿cold ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿a cold night.A. from；atB. of；inC. of；onD. for；during13. My uncle lives___________ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ＿＿＿＿the sixth floor.A. at；onB. to；atC. on；inD. of；to14. I don’t think you can work out the maths problem __________her help.A. sinceB. unlessC. withD. without15. He is running ___________the wind towards the station __________ Tom running ___________the right.A. down；and；onB. against；with；onC. for；with；inD. with；while；to16. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struck ___________the beauty of nature that he stayed ___________another night.A. at；onB. with；atC. for；inD. by；for17. —How long has the bookshop been in business?—＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.A. AfterB. InC. FromD. Since18. We offered him our congratulations＿＿＿＿＿his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC. forD. of19. Guangdong lies＿＿＿＿＿the south of China and Fujian is___________ the east of it. Hainan is ___________the coast of the mainland.A. in；in；onB. in；on；offC. on；to；onD. in；to；away20. The student, ___________whom all the teachers are pleased, is very strict ___________himself ___________ everything.A. to；with；inB. with；with；inC. with；at；withD. at；with；at21. Look out ____________ the traffic when crossing the road.A. atB. ofC. forD. with22. ＿＿＿＿＿hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.A. ForB. ToC. OnD. At23. She is well-known＿＿＿＿her poems and she is also famous ____________an actress.A. for；forB. as；forC. for；asD. by；for24. The railway was opened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April 8, 2013.A. to；onB. to；inC. by；onD. for；on25. The touch they had both kept in ＿＿＿many years broke.A. forB. onC. intoD. with26. The pianist began to play and the girl in red began to sing ＿＿＿＿the music.A. withB. alongC. throughD. to27. He divided the sweets ___________the children who were divided ___________three groups.A. in；inB. into；intoC. between；inD. among；into28. Early ___________the morning of May 1, we started off＿＿＿the mountain village.A. in；forB. in；toC. on；／D. on；for29. Ted has been absent＿＿＿＿＿class for quite some time.A. forB. withC. ofD. fromⅢ. 高考模拟强化练习1. We’re looking forward to the holidays when we’ll be t ravelling ____________ camels ____________ the Sahara Desert.A. by; acrossB. by; throughC. on; overD. on; through2. ____________all kinds of difficulties，the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai.A.WithB.ForC.UnderD.Beyond3. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked ____________me without even saying hello.A.pastB.onC.atD. over4. “How could you lose so much money, Charlie?”asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from ____________the kitchen table.A.atB.acrossC.throughD.on5. John plays football __________, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as6. My pen friend and I keep in touch ____________ sending e-mails often.A. withB. byC. onD. of7. This library was ranked ____________ one of the best libraries in the world ____________ honor of its contribution to the people.A. for, withB. as, forC. as, inD. with, to8. The huge picture looks more beautiful ____________ the blue sky.A. toB. againstC. overD. under9. Young girls look beautiful, ____________ beautiful they wish to remain for lifelong.A. andB. orC. butD. so10. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and ____________ the point.A. atB.onC.toD. of11. The temperature has risen____________34 degrees centigrade. It is quite hot ____________May.A.at; toB.at; inC.to; onD.to; for12. The average temperature in.Tibet has risen ____________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961, according to the China Meteorological Administration,.A.toB.atC.byD.in13. The boy developed an amazing appetite ____________ western style food even after a short stay in France.A.toB.onC.withD.for14.The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ____________ the blue and clean sky.A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond15. Many medical scientists are racing ____________ time to find a cure for H1N1 as soon as possible.A.onB.againstC.forD.in16.He played a trick ____________ Jessy and he had to apologize ____________ treating her ____________ a nice dinner.A. on; for; toB. in; by; toC. on; by; toD. on; by; with17.We should talk about the things ____________the children’s understanding in a simple way.A.overB.beyondC.aboveD.under18. Luckily, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is making a difference ____________ the H1N1 flu.A fromB ofC withD against19. __________ all my homework unfinished, I am not allowed to go online to play games.A. ToB. ForC. WithD. Without20. ___________ Tom, I passed the English exam easily.A. Thanks toB. BecauseC. ForD. Thank for21. The little boy got punished ____________what he had done .A. becauseB. because ofC. sinceD. as答案第六讲：介词Ⅰ.高考真题演练1. B表示温度，通常用at。
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空(原卷版)
专题02 高频语法之形容词、副词与语法填空（原卷版）一、形容词和副词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).3.（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.5.（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.6.（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.7.（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.二、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. Itwill 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed!2.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!5.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today.7.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).8.（2021.1 浙江卷语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside,including 10 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.9.（2021.6全国乙卷语法填空）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.三、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.2.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62．(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.6.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68．(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.7.（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36．(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.四、2019年高考真题1. （2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.五、2018年高考真题1.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.2.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.3.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: Animportant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.4.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.5..【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.3. 考试技巧语法填空解题策略1. 看到空格处修饰的是名词, 要想到用形容词。
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1．(2010年泰安检测)To the great________of the citizens，no one
else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxation B．disappointment
C．relief D．surprise
解析：选C。考查名词。语意为“使居民欣慰的是除了12人被确
诊外，没有其他人感染H1N1”。relief欣慰，释然；relaxation放松，
消遣；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶，愕然。
2．(2010年安徽芜湖一中一模)Whatever he does，once he sets up a
goal，he would start pursuing it without________.
A．hesitation B．suggestion
C．discussion D．decision
解析：选A。考查名词。无论做什么，一旦确定了目标，他就会
毫不犹豫地开始追求。hesitation符合题意。
3．(2010年唐山检测)Surely you can find it，for the museum is within
easy________of your hotel.
A．walk B．reach C．space D．distance
解析：选B。考查习惯用法。语境：你一定能找到，因为博物馆
离你住的旅馆很近。within(easy)reach (of sth.)是固定用法。
4．(2009年湖北重点中学4月联考)Tom is addicted to online games
these days and pays little attention to his study.What’s worse，I don’t
think there’s any________that I can talk him into tearing himself away
from that.
A．need B．problem C．chance D．use
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。语境说Tom对网络游戏上瘾，“我
很难说服他从中解脱出来”，用there’s no/little chance that表示没有
可能性。
5．(2009年陕西重点中学4月联考)The manager of the company
told all of us that very little________was made of the waste material in the
past.
A．smell B．value C．use D．matter
解析：选C。语境：公司经理告诉我们大家，过去很少利用废弃
材料。该题主要考查make use of(利用)这一习惯搭配。
6．(2009年湖北八校一模)Everybody knows the saying that you may
know a man by the________he keeps.
A．partner B．neighbour C．company D．friend
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。语境：每个人都知道“察其友知其
人”这个谚语。此处的company表示“同伴，朋友”，
(that/who/whom)he keeps是定语从句，修饰这一先行词。
7．(2009年西安八校第一次联考)This sentence is difficult to
understand.Can you make________of it?
A．sense B．knowledge
C．idea D．understanding
解析：选A。考查固定短语。语境：这个句子难以理解，你能弄
明白吗？make sense of理解，懂，明白。如：Can you make sense of what
this American is saying？你能听懂这个美国人在说些什么吗？
8．(2009年成都第二次诊断)How do you like the________that
children be sent abroad to study?
A．idea B．view
C．opinion D．suggestion
解析：选D。考查名词。根据语法知识可知，英语中表示“建
议”“要求”“命令”等含义的动词或名词后接从句时，从句要使用
(should)do形式的虚拟语气，由题干中的“that children be sent abroad
to study”可知D项suggestion(建议)正确。
9．(2009年绵阳市第三次诊断)The factory near the seaside was
closed down as a(n)________of the terribly bad management and fund
shortage.
A．summary B．consequence C．conclusion D．effect
解析：选B。考查名词。由题意可知“这家工厂的关闭是管理不
善与资金短缺的结果”。consequence结果，在题中与as连用构成as a
consequence of...表示“是„„的结果”。
10．(2009年湖南岳阳检测)—$1,300，but that’s my last offer.
—OK.It’s a________.
A．cost B．price C．reward D．deal
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。从语境可知，这里的两人在讨价还
价，It’s a deal.意思是“成交”。cost费用；price价格；reward报酬。