针灸推拿学专业英语
diaphragm 膈 abdomen 腹sagittal section 矢状位coronal section 冠状位transverse section 横断面clavicie 锁骨 scapula 肩胛骨radius 桡骨 ulna 尺骨hip 髋 thigh 大腿 leg 小腿joint cavity 关节腔 capsule 关节囊sensory 感觉 motor 运动 neurone 神经元Indications 适应症therapeutic effect 疗效contraindications 禁忌症
Differentiation 辩证Reinforcing 补 Reducing 泻
p10绪论:包括四个方面:经脉 络脉 腧穴 刺灸手法It includes four aspects, i.e.
the meridian and collaterals,acupoints,manipulating methods and clinical treatments.
Plain Question 素问Canon of Medicine 内经Miraculous Pivot(Lingshu) 灵枢
Classic on Medical problems 难经A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion
针灸甲乙经
Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 针灸大成
”For the fullness and oppression due to cold in Zang-organs,moxibustion is indicated
to be applied.” 脏寒生满病,其治宜灸焫
经络定义 The Meridians and collaterals are the passages through which Qi and
blood can be conducted.
The meridians and collaterals pertain to the Zang-fu organs interiorly and extend to
the extremities and joints exteriorly,integrating the Zang,Fu,tissues and organs into an
organic whole经络内属于腑脏,外络于肢节,使脏腑筋肉组织成为一个有机整体
the Twelve Regular Meridians 十二正经the Eight Extra Meridians 奇经八脉
the Twelve Divergent Meridians 十二经别the Twelve Muscle Regions 十二筋经
the Twelve Cutaneous Regions 十二皮部the Fifteen Collaterals 十五络脉
medial aspects 内侧 lateral aspects 外侧anterior 前 medium 中 posterior
后
pertain to 属 Zang-organs 脏 Communicate 络 Fu-organs 腑
The lung Meridian 肺经(手太阴)The Large Intestine Meridian 大肠经(手阳明)
The Stomach Meridian 胃经(足阳明)The Spleen Meridian 脾经(足太阴)
The Heart Meridian 心经(手少阴)The Small Intestine Meridian 小肠经(手太阳)
The Bladder Meridian 膀胱经(足太阳)The kidney Meridian 肾经(足少阴)
The Pericardium Meridian 心包经(手厥阴)The Sanjiao Meridian 三焦经(手少阳)
The Gallbladder Meridian 胆经(足少阳)The Liver Meridian 肝经(足厥阴)
4. The Twelve Divergent Meridians
The Twelve Divergent Meridians strengthen the connections between the Zang and Fu
organs by the distribution of branching out from the Twelve Regular Meridians.
5. The Twelve Muscle Regions
The Twelve Muscle Regions(or called musculartendons) are the conduits, which
distribute the Qi of the Twelve Regular Meridians to the muscles,tendons and joints.
6.The Twelve Cutaneous Regions
The Cutaneous Regions are within the domains of the Twelve Regular
Meridians.Since the Cutaneous Regions are the most superficial part of the body
tissues,they render protection to the organism,resist exopathogens and reflect pathogenic changes.
P22 specific points (特定穴)
Five-shu Point, Yuan-primary Point, Luo-connecting Point, Xi-cleft point, Back-shu
Point, Front-mu Point, Lower He-sea Point, Eight-influential Point, Eight-confluent
Point and crossing point.
五输穴定义 Five Shu Points refer the collective name of five specific points namely,
Jing-well, ying-spring, Shu-stream, jing-river and he-sea, which are located below the
elbow or knees (肘膝以下) on the twelve regular meridians.
《难经》第68章说,The jing-well point is generally indicated in epigastric fullness;
the ying-spring Point in febrile diseases; the Shu-stream Point, in heaviness and joint
pain, the jing-river point, in asthma and coughing with fever; the He-sea Point, in Qi
rebellion(气逆)with diarrhea(泄泻).
原穴定义 “Yuan” means the origin, the primary Qi(原气). Yuan-primary Point is the
site where the yuan-primary Qi of Zang-Fu organs passes and stays.
郄穴定义 the Xi-cleft Point is the site where the Qi of the meridian is deeply
converged(深聚).
Back-shu points are corresponding points on the back and where the Qi of the
respective Zang-Fu organs is infused; front-mu points are those on the chest and
abdomen where the Qi of the respective Zang-Fu organs is infused and converged.
Eight- influential Points are the eight points where the vital essence and energy of the
Zang-organs, fu-organs, Qi, blood, tendon, vessel, bone and joint.
Eight-confluent Points refer to the eight points where eight meridians communicate
with the twelve regular meridians, distributed on the areas superior and inferior to the
wrist joints and ankle joints.
P25 Lung Meridian of Hand-Taiyin (手太阴肺经,起于中焦,下络大肠。。。。。。。)
The lung Meridian originates from the middle-Jiao, running downward to connect
with the large intestine. Winck, it goes along the upper orifice of the stomach, passes
upward through the diaphragm, and enters the lung, its pertaining organ.
ZhongFu(中府穴)(LU1) Front-mu Point
Location: on the upper lateral chest, 6 cun from the midline of the chest, level in the
first intercostals space(第一肋间隙).
Oblique insertion 斜刺 subcutaneous insertion 平刺 perpendicular
insertion 直刺
Transverse crease of the wrist 腕横纹
传统中医 针灸 英文介绍
传统中医 针灸 英文介绍
英文回答:
Traditional Chinese Medicine: Acupuncture.
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese healing technique
that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific
points on the body. It is based on the belief that illness
and pain are caused by imbalances in the body's energy, or
"qi." Acupuncture aims to restore balance and promote
healing by stimulating these energy points.
Acupuncture has been used for centuries to treat a wide
range of conditions, including:
Pain.
Headaches.
Back pain.
Neck pain.
Arthritis.
Digestive problems.
Menstrual cramps.
Infertility.
Anxiety.
Depression.
Acupuncture is generally considered to be safe when
performed by a qualified practitioner. However, it is
important to note that there are some potential risks, such
中医药高校英文课程库翻译对照
中医药高校英文课程库翻译对照
一、学院/开课单位
中医学院:School of Traditional Chinese
Medicine.BUCM
临床医学院(东直门医院)School of Clinical
Medicine (Dongzhimen Hospital)
临床医学院(东方医院)School of Clinical
Medicine (Dongfang Hospital)
临床医学院(第三附属医院)School of
Clinical Medicine (The Third Affiliated
Hospital)
临床医学院(中日友好医院)School of
Clinical Medicine (China-Japan Friendship
Hospital)
临床医学院(广安门医院)School of Clinical
Medicine (Guanganmen Hospital)
临床医学院(西苑医院)School of Clinical
Medicine (Xiyuan Hospital)
临床医学院(北京中医医院)School of
Clinical Medicine (Beijing Chinese Medicine
Hospital)
临床医学院(望京医院)School of Clinical
Medicine (Wangjing Hospital)
人文学院School of Humanities
中药学院School of Chinese Materia
Medica
针灸推拿学院School of
Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina
管理学院School of Management
护理学院School of Nursing
信息中心:Information Center
研究生院:Graduate School
生命科学学院School of Life Science
中医养生学英语
中医养生学英语
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Health Preservation
中医养生学是一个古老而独特的学科,旨在通过调整身体的阴阳平衡以维持人体健康。在中医养生学中,讲究尊重大自然的力量以及与之和谐共处。以下是一些关于中医养生学的英语词汇和表达:
1. Yin and Yang: 阴阳 (yīn yáng)
2. Qi: 气 (qì)
3. Meridians: 经络 (jīng luò)
4. Acupuncture: 针灸 (zhēn jiǔ)
5. Herbal Medicine: 中药 (zhōng yào)
6. Cupping: 拔罐 (bá guàn)
7. Gua Sha: 刮痧 (guā shā)
8. Balancing diet: 平衡饮食 (píng héng yǐn shí)
9. Qi gong: 气功 (qì gōng)
10. Tai Chi: 太极 (tài jí)
中医养生学强调预防胜于治疗,注重保持全身系统的平衡。其保健方法包括调整饮食习惯、锻炼身体、练习气功或太极,以及使用中药等。通过中医养生学的实践,人们相信可以提高免疫力、延缓衰老过程,并保持身心健康。
在现代社会,中医养生学越来越受到人们的关注和重视。许多人开始关注自己的生活方式和饮食习惯,以保持健康和平衡。中医养生学的原理和方法也逐渐被国际社会所接受和应用。
总之,中医养生学是中华文化中的重要组成部分,其原理和方法对于促进人体健康和平衡具有积极作用,也为世界范围内的人们提供了一种独特而有效的养生方式。
中医英语词汇汇总
中医英语词汇汇总(总13页)
--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可--
--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-- Lesson One History of Traditional Chinese Medicine
中医术语
acupunture and moxibusion 针灸
health maintenance 养生
drugs cold and cool 寒凉药
the school of cold and cool 寒凉派
diaphoesis emesis purgation 汗吐下
the school of purgation 攻下派
exagenous pathogenic factors 外邪reinforcing the earth 补土
internal impairment of spleen and stomach would bring about vorious
diseases 内伤脾胃 百病由生
yang is usually redundant ,while yin is frequently deficient.
阳常有余 阴常不足
nourishing yin 滋阴
medicinal herbs 草药
blood stagnation 淤血
warm and inorgorate the spleen and stomach 温养脾胃
中国医药学: traditional Chinese medicine
中医基础理论: basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
临床经验: clinical experience
辨证论治: treatment based on syndrome differentiation; pattern
identification and treatment
治疗方法的中英文术语对应表
治疗方法的中英文术语对应表
本文旨在为读者提供治疗方法的中英文术语对应表,以帮助读者更好地了解和学习相关疾病治疗的术语。以下是具体内容:
一、药物治疗 Medication Therapy
1. 药物治疗 Medication Therapy
2. 药物传递系统 Drug Delivery System
3. 药物剂量 Dosage
4. 药物相互作用 Drug Interaction
5. 药物不良反应 Adverse Drug Reaction
6. 药物滥用 Drug Abuse
7. 药物依赖 Drug Dependence
8. 制药工艺 Pharmaceutical Technology
9. 处方药 Prescription Medication
10. 非处方药 Over-the-counter Medication
二、手术治疗 Surgical Therapy
1. 手术治疗 Surgical Therapy
2. 择期手术 Elective Surgery
3. 紧急手术 Emergency Surgery 4. 麻醉 Anesthesia
5. 切口 Incision
6. 缝合 Suture
7. 手术风险 Surgical Risk
8. 手术并发症 Surgical Complication
9. 术后康复 Postoperative Rehabilitation
10. 开颅手术 Craniotomy
三、物理疗法 Physical Therapy
1. 物理疗法 Physical Therapy
2. 热疗 Heat Therapy
3. 冷疗 Cold Therapy
4. 拉伸疗法 Stretching Therapy
5. 按摩疗法 Massage Therapy
6. 磁疗 Magnet Therapy
7. 紫外线治疗 Ultraviolet Therapy
按摩类英文词汇
一·常见按摩项目(common massage items)
1·按摩 massage 7·足浴 foot massage
2·保健按摩 healthcare massage/ 8·美容 facial care
Keep-fit massage 9·减肥 weight reduction
3·医疗按摩therapeutic massage 10·药浴 medicated bath therapy
4·推拿 tuina 11·推油 oil pushing
5·针灸 acupuncture 12·踩背 back trampling
6·康复 healing /rehabilitation 13·指压acupressure
14·双足同步按摩 simultaneous massage for both feet
15·桑拿药足浴sauna & foot-bathing
16·港台式足浴 feet massage in the Hongkong & taiwan style
17·古典式足浴 feet massage in the classical style
18·中式经络按摩Chinese meridian and collateral massage
19·药熨按摩 massage with medicated bag
20·防衰按摩 age-resistance massage
按摩行业英语术语中英对照
刮痧疗法Scrape Therapy ; Asian Bodywork Therapy; skin scraping therapy with water, liquor or
vegetable oil
蜂蜜:bee honey
木瓜:pawpaw,papaya
火龙果:pitaya
浴盐:bath salt
推拿:manipulation;massage
修指甲:manicure
修指甲用具:manicure implement
Pedicure:n. 修趾甲术;足部治疗;足部治疗医师;vt. 修脚
美甲:gel nail
拔火罐:cupping (glass)
姜片:ginger
香薰:aromatherapy
足底: foot massage 45mins ¥68
采耳:ear cleaning 30mins ¥68
头颈肩按摩:head, neck & shoulder massage 45mins ¥68
修手(含抛光,打蜡): manicure (including polishing & waxing) 30mins ¥68
按手: hand massage 30mins ¥68
修脚(含捏刮脚): pedicure 30mins ¥68
松腿: leg massage 45mins ¥68
松背: back massage 45mins ¥68
刮痧: scraping therapy 30mins ¥68
拔火罐: cupping glass 30mins ¥68
擦背: back rubbing 30mins ¥68
全身推牛奶: whole body massage with milk 30mins ¥68
中医英语术语
中医英语术语
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 第一课
1. 中国中医药traditional Chinese medicine; TCM
中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
临床经验clinical experience辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation 杂病miscellaneous diseases中药学Chinese pharmacy 四气五味four properties and five tastes
针灸acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox古代中国哲学classical Chinese philosophy汗法sweating therapy; diaphoresis
下法purgation吐法vomiting therapy; emetic therapy补土派the School of Reinforcing the Earth方剂prescription;
formula医疗实践medical practice治疗原则therapeutic principles寒凉药herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire瘀血致病diseases caused by blood stagnation
第二课
1 ve zang-organs; five zang-viscera五脏six fu-organs六腑system of meridians and collaterals经络系统holism整体观念organic wholenss有机整体social attribute社会属性(of the five zang-organs) open into开窍sprout, grow, transform, ripen
针灸推拿学专业人才英语能力培养模式研究思考
・570‘ 华北煤炭医学院学报2010 fYJ第12卷第4期J North China Coal Medical University 2010 July.12(4) 同专业对实训基地的特殊要求,学校自身应本着自力更生、分步 实施、重在使用的原则,不断添置和更新实验、实训设备和基地 建设;另一方面,充分发挥依托行业的优势,在校外建设一批相 对稳定的实训基地,并不断地扩充与完善,有选择地建立实验、 实训精品基地。 2.5创新考核模式,突出能力考核以职业核心能力考核为重 点,加强学生的基本技能、专业技能的考核,不断提高教学质量 和效果。①强调考试内容多元化,以职业核心能力考核为重点, 加强学生的基本技能、专业技能的考核;②强调考试形式多样 化,要突出多样性、针对性、生动性,要突破现行的闭卷笔试,加 强动手操作考试;③强调考试时间分散化,重视平时及过程的考 核。 2.6进一步完善教学质量保障和评价体系 建立教学质量标 准体系、评价体系和监控与保障体系,实时监测,及时反馈。 教学改革是高职教育改革的重要组成部分,要想深化教学 改革,必须及时认清教学改革中存在的问题并及时纠正,才能更 好地实施教学改革。 参考文献 [1]袁江红.简论高职教育教学改革问题及对策[J].科技信息,2007, 20:259 [2]王成方.精品课程建设与高职教育教学改革[J].教育发展研究, 2008,23:82 [3] 龙运初.高职教育教学改革简论[J].科技信息,2008,21:554 [4]赵霞,王琳琳.高职教育教学改革浅谈[J].教育经济研究,2008, (6):81 [5]华同曙.高职教育中存在的问题及其对策探讨[J].教育导刊, 2009,(1):58 [6]梁天珍.高职教育教学改革与学生能力形成的思考[J].科技信息, 2008,33:700 (2010—04—22收稿)(陈迁编辑) 针灸推拿学专业人才英语能力培养模式研究思考 马树祥 吴范武 李 旗 崔建美 段钨金 李建民 (华北煤炭医学院中医学系针灸推拿学科河北唐山063000) [关键词] 针灸推拿英语能力培养 [中图分类号] G 649.21 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1008—6633(2010)04—570—02 大学生就业已经成为一个不容忽视的问题,已引起学校及 社会各界的关注,原因主要包括大学扩招、专业设置不合理、就 业市场不完善、就业指导相对滞后、整体素质降低、就业观念存 在误区等方面-- 。医学类院校毕业生就业难同样存在,就业率 呈不断降低趋势,在13个学科统计大类中就业率排序居倒数第 一 ;中医药发展缓慢、市场相对较小而单位用人逐渐饱和、扩 招后学生人数增加,造成中医院校毕业生就业更难;针灸推拿专 业毕业生,由于各家医院康复理疗、针灸推拿科室设置较少,用 人需要量小,因而就业面更为狭窄,就业状况更为严峻,就业竞 争更为激烈 J,医学院校中的针灸推拿专业毕业生就业更难。 如何解决这一问题?如何才能使针灸推拿专业学生有比较好的 发展前景?经过深入思考与研究,结合我院实际情况,我们决定 以加强学生英语能力为起点,进行教学改革,增加专业课双语教 学,以拓宽针灸推拿专业毕业生就业渠道。 1可行性探讨 本校是一个包括中医、西医等十几个专业的医学院校,开展 针灸推拿专业课双语教学可行吗?首先,对我院针灸推拿专业 学生进行双语教学意愿问卷调查,结果显示,91,3%的学生认为 双语教学可以提高就业竞争力,78.3%的学生渴望教师用中英 双语授课;说明双语教学具有学生基础。专业课专职教师中,博 士学位2人、硕士学位4人,英语能力强,均在6级以上,承担过 或承担着在我院的外国留学生中医课程教学工作,已经具备双 语授课条件。 2针灸推拿专业课双语教学 由于针灸推拿专业课程具有明显的先后顺序衔接性,首先 由《经络腧穴学》开始实施双语教学。 2.1《经络腧穴学》双语教学模式 由于学生英语水平较低,结 合《经络腧穴学》具有传统文化等特点,我们采用保持型双语教 学模式 J,总论部分中文讲授,学生对相应背景知识大致了解后 以英文归纳;循序渐进,在学生对专业词汇逐渐熟悉掌握后,后 期部分内容以全英文讲授,使学生紧张心理逐渐缓解,教学效果 逐渐增强。 2.2《经络腧穴学》双语教学教材在教学过程中,结合我院实 际情况,以沈雪勇主编的“十一五”规划教材《经络腧穴学》为蓝 本,参考其汉英双语教材《针灸学》及程莘农主编英文版《中国 针灸学》,再由网上及其它渠道收集相关英文材料来补充完善教 学内容。 2.3双语教学方法充分利用图片、模型、幻灯、录像等辅助教 学手段和实验课时间,树立“语言是交流工具”的概念,消除学 生紧张心理;名词术语以双语讲解,重点、难点、中文讲解,较浅 显内容自学,合理运用医学情景英语教学。 2.4考核方式理论考核与实践考核相结合,理论考核鼓励用 英文回答,实践考核要求学生到台前用英文讲解。 3培养英语能力的课程安排 公共英语课开在前两个学年的4个学期,每学期72学时; 接下来的3个(5、6、7)学期安排中医专业英语,每学期27学时, 使英语能力课程不间断;在此期间开设于第2…3 4 5学期的《经 络腧穴学》、《刺法灸法学》改为双语教学,相当于增加英语90 学时,使学生在校期间英语累计为451学时。这样,学生可以一 直延续不间断地学习英语,对报考硕士研究生和就业方面对英 语有要求的岗位应聘极为有利。 4其它方面 除此以外,我们还与学院有关领导提议,在招生时适当考虑 将入学英语成绩作为针灸推拿专业的录取条件,或将英语专业 学生与针灸推拿专业学生的宿舍混编安排,以增加学生日常英 语练习机会,使不同专业知识互相渗透影响,对两个专业学生的 发展都有益处。
中国传统文化考试词汇之-针灸(中英文)
针灸:中华传统文化中的古老疗法
Acupuncture: An Ancient Healing
Art in Chinese Traditional Culture
Acupuncture is an ancient healing art within Chinese
traditional medicine, with a long history that carries a
wealth of culture and heritage.
As an integral part of traditional Chinese medicine,
acupuncture involves inserting fine needles into
specific acupoints to regulate the flow of qi and blood,
aiming to balance the yin and yang and the five
elements within the body. This ancient therapy
believes in the interconnectedness of health and
internal energy.
During acupuncture treatment, the insertion of needles
aims to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities,
alleviating pain, regulating bodily functions, and
improving overall physical and mental well-being.
The history of acupuncture can be traced back
thousands of years in ancient China, and over time, it
