2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.
—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.
A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be
2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t
3.-Listen! A wolf is crying!
-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
4.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may
come at 9 :00.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't
5.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.
―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.
A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
6.I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.
A.can B.may be C.might D.must
7.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
8.—Is that cap Bob’s?
—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
9.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?
—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.
A.may B.should C.mustn’t
10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.might be B.could be C.can't be
11.— I would like________ to see a movie.
— It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.
A.to go, go B.go, not go C.to go, not go D.going, go
12.—Must we finish the work right now?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
13.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?
A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t it
C.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it
14.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.
A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be
15.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t
16.---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.
---It ______ true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.will be
17.— Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?
— I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.
A.need B.must C.may D.will
18.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.
A.must B.would C.should D.can
19.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.
一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
20.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?
— ________.
A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t
21.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.
A.may B.must C.can D.ought to
22.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.
— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.
A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——看!史密斯太太正站在教学楼的前面。——不可能是他。她去埃及度假了。
考查情态动词表示推测。must be一定是;mustn’t be禁止是;can be可能是; can’t be不可能是。根据She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.可知她去了埃及,不可能站在教学楼前,故选D。
2.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑,这很危险。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t不能,表禁止;needn’t不需要。根据“It’s
dangerous”及语境可知,此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”,在这儿应是不允许,强烈的禁止的意思,故用mustn’t。故选B。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼,因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。
A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t没有必要;C. can’t不可能;D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”,可推断它不可能是狼,故选C。
【点睛】
情态动词表推测的用法:can表示“可能”;can’t表示“不可能”;may表示“可能”,must表示“一定”,注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测,表示否定推测要用can’t.
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你已经完成了大部分工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以9点来。
本题考查情态动词。can't不可能,mustn’t禁止,needn’t不必,couldn’t可能不。根据You
have finished most of the work可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么早就开始工作,因此用needn’t,故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我驾照考试又失败了。——别担心。就像天气一样,生活也不可能一直是美丽的。
考查情态动词。can't不可能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该;mustn't一定不能。根据句意,应是不可能一直美丽。故选A。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。她可能会喜欢,但是我不确定。
考查情态动词表示推测。can表示能、可以;may表示可能,might是其过去式;must表示一定、必须。根据题干中but I'm not sure.可知可能性较小的推测,则可用may或者might,B项中may后有系动词be,原句中有动词like,则只能用might。故选C。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:所有乘客在乘坐飞机前必须经过安全检查。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以,表许可或请求;can能,表能力或许可;must必须,指一定;need需要,指有必要。根据句意语境可知,安检强调“必须,一定”,故选C。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——那顶帽子是Bob的吗?——不,那不可能是他的。他的是蓝色的。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t 不可能,否定推测;mustn’t 禁止,不表推测;needn’t 不需要;may not 可能不是,表不确定的推测。根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测,故选A。
【点睛】
在情态动词表推测时,很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t,认为他们都表示完全否定的推测,在做题时容易误选。can’t 不可能,表示完全否定的推测,但是mustn’t 禁止,并不用于表推测。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tom,我们8点将会去购物,对么?——是的,但是我可能会晚一点,所以不要等我。
复习专题情态动词考点+例题_全面解析
复习专题情态动词考点+例题_全面解析
一、初中英语情态动词
1.—Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may C. will
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——哇哦,另一个礼物!在盒子里面的是什么?——我不确定,它可能是一双运动鞋。A. must必须;B. may可能,表示没有把握的肯定推测;C. will将会。根据答语中的不确定可知这里应为可能,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词may表示推测的用法。
2.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It's dangerous.
A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看这个标志!上面写道“禁止吸烟!“你不能抽烟。这是危险的。A.mustn't 禁止,不允许;B.ought not to不应该,不应当;C.needn't不必;D.don't have to不必。根据“No Smoking!”可知此处禁止吸烟,故答案为A。
【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词的意义和用法。
3.You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.
初中九年级英语常用语法知识——情态动词知识点总结(含答案)
一、选择题
1.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A.No smoking B.No touching
C.No entry D.No shoutingC
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们不能进去。标志牌上写着“禁止进入”。
No smoking 禁止吸烟;No touching禁止触摸;No shouting禁止大喊。这里表示的是禁止进入,故应该选C。
2.Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not toA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。
3.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.GetsB
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——现在就穿上衣服!十分钟之后我们必须走。——好的,妈妈。考查祈使句。空格所在句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头。根据句意结构,可知选B。
4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A.do B.make C.meet D.planB
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。--让我们下午三点在家见面。A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间 。故选B.
(必考题)初中七年级英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典测试卷(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.butC
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,后面陈述句表示的结果。(1)“祈使句,+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。(2)祈使句,+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。
2.late for class again, Ann.
A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.BeA
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:别再迟到了,安。考查祈使句辨析。be late for迟到;祈使句需用原形动词,否定式在句首加don’t;根据句意结构,可知选A。
3.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.
A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; acrossB
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:走过白楼,过马路。你不会错过的。考查介词和词义辨析。1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有 “穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。cross与go/walk across同义。本句是祈使句,由and连接的两个动词短语,walk past…:走过…;cross the street:穿过大街。结合句意可知填past;
cross;选B。
4.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
一、单选题
1.—Must I hand in the homework right now?
—That's the rule.
A.Yes, you can. B.No, you can't.
C.Yes, you must. D.No, you mustn't.
1.答案C
解析句意:—我必须现在交作业吗?—这是规则。是的,,你必须。A. Yes,you
can.“是的,你能”;B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”;C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”;D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定用must,表示"必须"。故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,掌握情态动词must的用法。
2.You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.
A.ought to B.may C.can D.Might
2.答案A
解析句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。A. ought to “应该”;B. may “可能”;C. can“ 会”;D. might“可能”。故选A。
点评考查情态动词,区分 ought to;may ; can和might的含义和应用。
3.What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not
3.答案A
解析句意:多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。A. needn't “不必”;B. mustn't“禁止”;C. can't“不可能”;D. may not“或许不会”。结合句意答案为A。
点评考查情态动词辨析,区分needn't ;mustn't;can't和may not的含义和应用。
张家口市初三英语常用语法知识——情态动词经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helpingA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps动词三单;helping动名词。分析句子可知,此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中,所以用动词原形,故选A。
2.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?
—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.
A.do B.make C.meet D.planB
解析:B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--我们明天什么时候在哪见面。--让我们下午三点在家见面。A做 B制作C见面 D计划;make it 制定时间 。故选B.
考点:考查动词的用法。
3.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month.
A.practice
B.practices
C.practicing
D.will practiceA
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形式;本题考查祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。
4.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A.or B.so C.and D.ButA
解析:A
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析
初一英语情态动词试题答案及解析
1. -_______ I borrow your camera? I want to take some photos.
-Sure, here you are.
A.Must B.Need
C.May D.Should
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我可以借用你的照相机吗?我想拍几张照片。---当然可以,给你。A. Must必须;B. Need 需要; C. May可以;D. Should应该。征求对方许可用may。故选C。
【考点】考查情态动词。
2. The girl__________ swim when she was only four years old. Isn’t it amazing?
A.could B.may
C.can D.must
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个小女孩只有四岁的时候就会游泳了,难道不令人惊讶吗?由时间状语从句“when she was only four years old”可知用一般过去时,表示具备某种能力,故选A。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
3. - How did Jane get the job so easily?
- She_______ speak French very well.
A.should B.shall
C.may D.could
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--简怎么那么容易地得到那份工作?—她的法语讲得很好。A. should 应该; B.
shall 将; C. may也许; D. could会,能够。根据句意故选D。
【考点】考查情态动词。
4. —____
—Some rice, please.
A.What about something to drink? B.Would you like to have lunch with me?
C.May I take your order? D.Can I help your order?
【中考英语 考题研究】专题05 情态动词(原卷版)
专题05 情态动词
1.(2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
2.(2021·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be
twelve.
— Sorry, Linda. Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.
A.should B.will C.can D.may
3.(2020·湖北武汉中考真题)—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
4.(2019·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Try this soup—you ______like it.
—Wow! This is delicious!
A.must B.will C.shall D.can
5.(2018·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Must you go?.
—Yes, I' m afraid I really ________.
A.may B.should C.must D.can
6.(2017·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Have you got the results of the exam?
—No. All we do now is to wait.
A.must B.can C.may D.could
2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册《Grammar情态动词can的用法》单元重难点练习
班级 姓名 学号
分数
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
Grammar
情态动词can的用法
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)
1.I ________ ride a bike, but I ________ drive a car.
A.can, can B.can’t, can’t C.can, can’t
2.— Can you play volleyball every week?
— ________. We play it on Wednesdays and Sundays.
A.Yes, we do B.No, we don’t C.No, we can’t D.Yes, we can
3.I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.
A.can; can’t B.can; can C.can’t; can’t
4.I _______ play tennis but I _______ play table tennis.
A.can; can’t B.can; can C.can’t; can’t
5.—________ you play _________ basketball?
—No, I can’t.
A.Do; the B.Can; the C.Can; / D.Are; /
6.I want to join the swimming club, but I _______ swim.
A.can’t B.can C.don’t D.doesn’t
7.—Can John swim?
— _________. But he can dance.
A.Yes, he can B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he do D.No, he can’t
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题
1.________he_______big________?
A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots
2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________.
A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful
C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully
3.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.
A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live
4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.
A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited
5.Ted likes Art, his brother .
A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't
6.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.
—Is there __________?
A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrong
C.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything
7.—David, you got any tea?
—Yes. Would you like some?
2021年初中英语中考总复习 情态动词和虚拟语气 练习
情态动词和虚拟语气
一、 用适当的情态动词填空
1. –Must if wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.
--No, you_______. You may be back in the afternoon.
2. The girl in the classroom______ be Sarah. She has gone to Hong Kong.
3. He looks sleepy. He________ have gone to bed very late last night.
4. –Lisa, ________ you speak French?
----Yes, but only a little.
5. –May I take my pet dog with me into the cinema?
--The rule says no, so you________.
6. –Linda, will you _______ finish your homework before eight o’clock this evening?
--No problem, Mum.
7. The twin sisters said their parents________ meet them at 10:30 at the train station.
8. Kelly______ take the bus to work when she worked in Beijing.
9. It’s getting dark. _______ I turn on the light?
10. When Tim was sixteen, he was a fast runner. He _________ run100 meters in 11 seconds.
