小学英语 A一般现在时练习题及答案
牛津英语5a英语语法(三)一般现在时
一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式
一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数第三人称动词变化:
多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,
以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes,
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies
二. 一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式
1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。
I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy.
2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。如:
I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen.
We (You, They) have pens.
三. 一般现在时的句型
1.肯定句构成:主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分
Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.
2.否定句构成:
行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分
He dosen’t have a dog. He isn’t young. We don’t like the little cat.
(借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does)
3.一般疑问句:
A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分
Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes,
he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.
B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分
Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
How many students are there in your school?
What do you usually do on Sunday?
四.一般现在时的用法
1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如:
every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday.
I get up at six o’clock every day.
He gets up at six o’clock every day.
She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week.
2.表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Three and four makes seven.
The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
Shenyang lies in the north of China.
3.在格言或名言警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄必败。
Actions speak louder than words.事实用于雄辩。
4.表示现在的状态、性格、个性。
I don’t want more, thanks.
He is a good student. He is always ready to help others.
五.一般现在时其它用法
一般现在时表将来
1.含有go, come, return, arrive, leave, start, begin等动词的一般现在时表将来。表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The school bus leaves at eight .
2.在时间或条件句中。
When Tom comes, ask him how to fix the tap.
I’ll help you as soon as I arrive there.
3.在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope she has a good time.
Before you leave the room, please make sure that the door is closed.
4.时间状语从句,条件句中,从句中(常含有till , once , as soon as ,
when , while , before , after , so long as , by the time , if , in case ,
unless , even if , whether , the moment , the minute )
Eg. As soon as I get there, I will deal with this matter.
Whether he is happy is an important thing to her.
5.倒装句,表示动作正在进行
Here comes the teacher!= The teacher is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
Here comes the car. = The car is coming.
一般现在时表过去
1."书上","报纸上"的叙述。
The newspaper says that the president will retire next month.
2.叙述往事,使其生动。
Napoleon’s army now advances and the great battle begins.
一般现在时表完成
1.动词用一般现在时代替完成时:hear , tell , learn , write , understand ,
forget , know , find , say, remember. Eg.I hear (= have heard) he will go to Paris.
I forget (=have forgotten) how to read the word.
2.句型 " It is … since… " = " It has been … since …"
It is (= has been) five years since we last met.
一般现在时表进行
1.句型:Here comes…; There goes…
Eg: Look, here comes Mr. Brown.
六. 注意事项
1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。
2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does, don’t或者doesn’t.
练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at
school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on
Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二.选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he
likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look
at
(完整版)一般现在时练习题含答案解析
一、一般现在时填空题
1.We read English at 8:00 a.m. Then our first lesson________(begin) at 8:25 a.m.
【答案】begins
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们早上8点读英语,然后第一课在上午8点25分开始。句子We read English at
8:00 a.m.是一般现在时,所以句子Then our first lesson________(begin) at 8:25 a.m.
也用一般现在时。主语first lesson是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为begins。
2.John with her family often _________ (watch) films at weekends.
【答案】watches
【解析】
【详解】
句意:John和她的家人周末常常看电影。with her family为介词短语作伴随状语,所以本句主语为John,故谓语动词应用单数形式watches。
3.The _______ is a 16-year-old girl in the dancing competition. (win)
【答案】winner
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在舞蹈比赛中获胜的是一位16岁的女孩。win是动词,冠词放在名词前,所以把win改为它的名词winner。
4.Look! The children ________(play)football on the playground. They ________(play)football every Sunday afternoon.
【答案】 are playing play
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!那些孩子们正在操场上踢足球。他们每周日下午都踢足球。根据“Look”可知第一句中踢足球的动作正在发生,所以用现在进行时,主语是复数,所以系动词用are,故填are playing;根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知第二句中动作是经常性发生,所以用一般现在时,主语是复数,所以谓语动词用原形play,故填are playing;play。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题附答案
(完整版)一般现在时练习题附答案
一、单选题
1.My grandma ________ in the country. Now she ________ in the city.
A.used to live; lives B.used to living; lived C.uses to live; is
living D.was used to live; lives
2.Tom’s handwriting is the best in the class, his teacher ________ this.
A.take pride in B.take part in C.takes pride in D.takes part in
3.—What ________ your father often ________ on Saturdays?
—He always ________ the stock market.
A.does; does; watches B.do; does; watch C.do; do; watch D.does; do; watches
4.The teacher told the students that the earth __________ round, not flat.
A.was B.is C.has been D.is being
5.I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it________, we won’t go on a picnic.
A.rains; rains B.will rain; rains C.will rain; will rain D.is raining; rain
6.The teacher said the sun ________ in the east and ________ down in the west.
一般现在时练习题(附答案)
一、一般现在时填空题
1.Wednesday_________(come) after Tuesday.
【答案】comes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:星期三是在星期二之后。本题说的是客观真理,因此用一般现在时。Wednesday为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为comes。
2.There is a reading room in his school. He with his classmates always ________ (read) there in
the afternoon.
【答案】reads
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在他的学校里有一个阅览室。他和同学们总是下午在那里读书。根据句子结构可知,本题考查就远一致原则。当用作主语的成分后面跟有由with等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。故句子的主语是(He),属于第三人称单数,空格处缺少谓语动词,应填第三人称单数,故填reads。
3.Her music lesson ____________ (finish) at 3:15 p.m. every day.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她的音乐课每天下午3:15结束。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式finishes。故填finishes。
4.“Where is my ruler? Where are my pens?” Gina always ________ (ask).
【答案】asks
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吉娜总是问:“我的尺子在哪里?我的钢笔在哪里?”。根据“always”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Gina”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,ask问,三单形式是asks。故填asks。
5.Sarah ________ (study) hard in a middle school every day.
一般现在时练习题(含答案)
一、一般现在时填空题
1.Jane ________(call)me as soon as she ________(reach)the village.
【答案】 will call reaches
【解析】
【详解】
句意:简一到村子就会给我打电话。as soon as “一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时,是will+动词原形,call是动词,打电话;从句主语是she,是第三人单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,reach是动词,到达,此处变第三人称单数,故填will call;reaches。
2.Amy, my cousin, usually ________ (fly) a kite in the park after school.
【答案】flies
【解析】
【详解】
句意:艾米,我的表妹,通常在放学后在公园放风筝。根据usually可知该句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,fly第三人称单数形式为flies,故填flies。
3.Mom never ________ alone. She always does ________ with dad. (shop)
【答案】 shops shopping
【解析】
【详解】
句意:妈妈从来没有一个人去购物,她总是和爸爸一起去购物。shop可以做动词,意为“购物”;也可以做名词“商店”。第一个空是该句的谓语动词,主语Mom是第三人称单数,故填shops;第二个空是固定短语do shopping,故这里填动名词形式shopping。
4.I , with my sister , sometimes ______ swimming in the river. (go)
【答案】go
【解析】
【详解】
句意:有时我和姐姐会去河里游泳。根据句中sometimes是一般现在时的时间标志,表示经常性,习惯性的动作用一般现在时态,再结合with 连接2个名字充当主语的时候,谓语动词的单复数由前面主语I来决定,主语是第一人称,故填 go .
(完整版)一般现在时与一般过去时练习题(包含答案)
(完整版)一般现在时与一般过去时练习题(包含答案)
一、用正确的动词形式填空
1. We often______(play) in the playgound.
2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.
3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school?
5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art
an school.
6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have)
on Monday?
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the
housework?
二、改句子
1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
(完整版)英语一般现在时练习题及答案
(完整版)英语一般现在时练习题及答案
一般现在时练习题
用所给词的正确形式填空
1。 We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2。 He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning。
4。 What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister。
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents。
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9。 How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home。 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class
One。
13。 We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。
15。 They______ (like) the World Cup? 16。 What ____they often ____(do) on
一般现在时练习题(附答案) 2
一、一般现在时填空题
1.Tom with his classmates always _________________ (read) in the reading room.
【答案】reads
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆和他的同学们总是在阅览室看书。根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;由“with”可知,此处遵循“就远原则”,谓语动词与主语Tom保持一致,所以此处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reads。
2.Daniel ________ (not play) football with his classmates after school.
【答案】doesn’t play
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Daniel 放学后不和同学们玩足球。根据句意可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词是行为动词,故否定句的助动词应用doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t play。
3.This pair of gloves ________ (be) Linda.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这副手套是琳达的。this pair of...“一幅……”,作主语是是单数,be动词用单数,一般现在时态,be动词用is,故填is。
4.Smoking ________ (mean) harming your health.
【答案】means
【解析】
【详解】
句意:吸烟意味着损害你的健康。本句是陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是“Smoking”,不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
5.It often ________(snow)here in winter. Look! It is ________(snow)again.
【答案】 snows snowing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这里冬天经常下雪。看!又下雪了。由often可知,第一空所在句子为一般现在时,主语是It是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式snows;根据空前“Look!”可知,第二空所在句子为现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;snow的现在分词是snowing。故填snows;snowing。
(完整版)一般现在时练习题附答案 2
一、一般现在时填空题
1.Neither Sam nor I ________ (be) suitable for the position. We are too shy to be a monitor.
【答案】am
【解析】
【详解】
句意:萨姆和我都不适合这个职位。我们太害羞了,当不了班长。根据语境可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;neither...nor...连接主语时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与离它最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,最近的主语是I,be动词应使用am。故填am。
2.Lee ________ (have) a soccer ball. Do you have one?
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】
句意:李有一个足球。你有吗?根据“Do you have one?”可知,时态是一般现在时,Lee作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has。
3.Alan ________ (study) English every day.
【答案】studies
【解析】
【详解】
句意:艾伦每天都学英语。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因为“Alan”主语为第三人称单数,故填studies。
4.Mike ________ (cross) the river to school every day.
【答案】crosses
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:迈克每天过河上学。根据句子成分和时间状语“every day”可知,“cross”作谓语,时态用一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式“crosses”。故填crosses。
5.My best friend ________ (have got) beautiful long hair.
【答案】has got
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我最好的朋友有漂亮的长头发。分析句子成分可知,空格处作谓语。根据“My best friend”可知,主语为单数,没有特殊时间标志,说明一般情况,该句要用一般现在时,谓语动词用单三形式。have got意为“拥有”,其单三形式为has got。故填has got。
完整版)小学生一般现在时练习题及答案
完整版)小学生一般现在时练习题及答案
小学生一般现在时练题及答案
1.一般情况下,动词直接加-s。
2.以s。x。sh。ch。o结尾,动词加-es。
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es。
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink - drinks
go - goes
stay - XXX
make - XXX
look - looks
have - has
pass - passes
carry - carries
come - comes
watch - watches
sing - sings fly - flies
study - studies
XXX - XXX
do - does
XXX - XXX
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often has (have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy are (be) in Class One.
3.We watch (watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick goes (go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.What do (do) they often do (do) on Sundays?
6.Does (do) your mother read (read) newspapers every day?
7.XXX XXX (like) cooking.
8.I am (be) ill。I’m in bed.
9.Liu Tao does not like (like) PE.
10.The child often watches (watch) TV in the evening.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.XXX(改为否定句) He doesn't watch TV every evening.
2.I do my homework every day。(改为一般疑问句)
小学英语一般现在时练习题及答案
【 导语】愿你是风,⿎起⽩⾊的帆;愿你是船,劈开蓝⾊的波澜。⽣活正在你的前⽅微笑,勇敢地⾛上前去,将彩⾊的⼈⽣
拥抱。以下是©⽆忧考⽹为⼤家整理的《⼩学英语⼀般现在时练习题及答案》供您查阅。
⼀、⽤所给词的正确形式填空1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
