英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
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可编辑 第六部分 新西兰 Part Six New Zealand
Chapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿
1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:
新西兰地处南太平洋,位于赤道和南极之间
New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and
the South Pole.
新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。它有2个主要的岛,北岛和南岛
The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North
Island and South Island
新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西,所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to
get the new day.
最高的山峰是库克山,海拔3764米。 陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New
Zealand
南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河,北岛最大的河流有2个,是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。 -------------精选文档-----------------
可编辑 The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the
Waikato and the wanganui.
地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.
2)气候特征Characteristics of New Zealand’s climate;
①气候温和generally temperates.
②多样,最北端是亚热带气候,南岛一些山区则是亚寒带气候
varied climate: In the far north it is subtropical and in some mountainous areas of
South Island it is subarctic
③.常年下雨Rain falls all year round
新西兰阳光最充足的城镇是纳尔逊,西海岸的降雨量最大。
The sunniest town in New Zealand, Nelson,The highest rainfall is on the west
coast
Ⅲ.植物和动物 Plants and Animals
新西兰的许多土生有花植物都是独一无二的。世界上最古老的一些植物种类在这里可以找到 -------------精选文档-----------------
可编辑 Many of New Zealand's native flowering plants are unique. Some of the world's
oldest plant forms can be found here
新西兰的本国树木却是四季常青,所以整个新西兰全年常绿
New Zealand native trees are evergreens, so the country remains green all year
round.
红色的波赫塔克瓦被称为新西兰的圣诞树
The red pohutukawa called New Zealand Christmas tree
几维鸟被当作是国家的象征,新西兰人也这样称呼自己
The kiwi is a national symbol and New Zealanders refer to themselves as Kiwis.
Ⅳ.历史背景 Historical Background
1、第一个到达新西兰的欧洲人是荷兰的阿贝尔.塔斯曼,1642年。
The frist European to visit New Zealand in 1642 was a Dutchman, Abel Tasman.
2、最早到达新西兰的英国人是英国皇家海军的詹姆士.库克船长,1769年。
The frist Englishman to visit New Zealand in 1769 was Captain James COok of the
British Royal Navy. -------------精选文档-----------------
可编辑 英国政府对这个国家感兴趣有多种原因: The British government was interested in the
country for various reasons:
与新西兰贸易往来对于经济极为重要;新西兰没有法律,也没有任何人实施法律;在与移民交往中,没有人保护毛利人的权利
trade with New Zealand was economically important; there were no laws or
anyone to enforce them; there was no one to protect Maori rights in dealings with
the settlers;
3、1840年第一位总督威廉.赫伯森,代表维多利亚女王和毛利酋长签订了《威坦哲条约》,现代新西兰成立了。
In 1840 Hobson ,representing Queen Victoria, and some Maori chiefs, signed the
Treaty of Waitangi.Modern New Zealand was founded.
条约的三条内容
The Treaty of Waitangi 1840 has three articles
1)毛利人把立法权交给英国女王
the Maori people gave the Queen of england the right to make laws for the
country -------------精选文档-----------------
可编辑 2) 毛利人拥有自己的土地,森林,渔场,如果毛利人想出售他们的财产,只能卖给英国政府。 promised the Maori own their lands,forests,and other treasured possessions,if
Maori wanted to sell land ,only the Crown had the right to buy。
3) 保证毛利人享有和英国臣民一样的权利Maoris were granted all the rights and
privileges of British subjects.
4、1852年,新西兰被准许内部自治。
In 1852 New Zealand was granted internal self-government.
5、1865年,移民者建立惠灵顿成为首都Wellington founded by the first settlers
became the capital in 1865.
6.19世纪60年代欧洲人和毛利人发生土地纠纷,爆发战争Land war between the
Europeans and the Maoris broke out in the 1860s.
7、在南岛、奥塔戈发现了黄金,1870年,淘金热结束Gold was discovered in Otago
and Westland, but the gold boom ended in 1870
1893年,新西兰成为第一个妇女有选举权的国家。
In 1893 New Zealand became the first country to give women the vote
2月6日是条约签定的纪念日,这一天也就是新西兰的国庆日,是全国性的节日。 -------------精选文档-----------------
可编辑 The anniversary of the signing, February 6, is celebrated as New Zealand National
Day, Waitangi Day, and is a national holiday.
20世纪30年代早期的经济萧条对新西兰打击很大。
The economic depression of the early 1930s was severely felt in New Zealand.
第二次世界大战后,人们充分就业,生产和服务行业迅速发展。
After the war there was full employment and manufacturing and service industries
expanded.
1972年通过的《事故赔偿法》是世界上独一无二的,它对任何时候的事故伤害都提供保险。
The Accident Compensation Act of 1972, unique in the world,
Ⅵ.毛利人的文化 Maoritanga
毛利人的文化是新西兰生活中发展和变化的一部分。毛利人对世界、自然、教育、精神及死亡的看法,越来越变为新西兰的生活方式。
Maoritanga is a growing and changing part of life in Aotearoa (New Zealand).
Maori views of the world, of nature, of education, of spirituality and of death, are
becoming more and more part of the New Zealand way of life.
《英语国家概况》词汇选释(27)
闯窄份导《英语知识》月刊001年第期总第1期院西学语露国外师大连讲侈绷例翔阳吩瀚汇潜释叱盯江l、apr仆aigorN沁ala耐第章新西兰地理与历史N,htl业阴d北岛(新西兰两个主要岛屿中较小的一个,位于南太平洋。岛上主要城市有惠灵顿和奥克兰。)风)tIht卜land南岛(新西兰两个主要岛屿中较大的一个,在太平洋西南部。岛上主要城市有达尼丁和赖斯特彻奇。)stewartsIland斯图尔特岛(新西兰南部)T~aki塔拉纳基(新西兰北岛西部行政区)Auckland奥克兰(新西兰第二大城市和最大海港,位于北岛的北奥克兰半岛底部上)Malrhooruhg莫尔伯勒(新西兰南岛北部行政区)Ruapehu鲁阿佩胡火山(新西兰北岛中南部)Ngauroll,恩加鲁和火山(新西兰北岛地区)肠ngarior汤加里罗火山(新西兰北岛地区)Nejson纳尔逊(新西兰南岛北部行政区)rreatyorwaitangi怀唐伊条约(英国政府与新西兰毛利人部族签汀的具有历史意义的条约,自1840年由代理总督霍普森与毛利人主要首领在怀唐伊签字后生效。)Wait孙艰iD盯怀唐伊日(2月6日。1840年2月6日,英国人与毛利人族长签订了《怀唐伊条约》,从此新西兰成为英国殖民地,人们为纪念这一重大事件,把这一天定为怀唐伊日,即新西兰国庆日。)Dunedin达旦丁(新西兰南岛东南部港市)I刀川Rutherfo川卢瑟福勋爵(1871一1937,物理学家,亚原子物理学先驱,生于新西兰纳尔逊附近,1908年获诺贝尔化学奖,1914年被封为爵士,1931年受封为贵族)SirDavidLOw戴维洛爵士(1891一1963,政治画家,生于新西兰达尼丁,出版了许多漫画集,如oLwadnl《洛与我》)等,1962年受封)isrEdmundiHlayr艾德蒙德希拉里爵士(1919一,登山运动员和探险家,后来成为作家和演说家,生于新西兰奥克兰,1953年登上珠穆朗玛峰,因此被封为爵士)ChaPetr34NewZ淤alandToday第34章今日新西兰hcirscth,h克赖斯特彻奇(新西兰南岛最大城市,位于班克斯半岛北侧底部的坎特伯雷平原的海岸边缘地带)ot鳃。奥塔戈(新西兰南岛东南部行政区)cokbl如d库克群岛(或译科克群岛,位于南太平汀,1888年沦为英国保护地,1901年起转为新西兰属地,1965年宣布实行完全的内吝吕自治)GATT(eGnealrgAerementonTariffsandrTade)关贸总协定OECD(O垠anizationforEcoomniCO刃I祀ar-tionandl无velopment)经济合作与发展组织IMF(xnte耐ionalMonetly8Fund)国际货币基金组织(通讯地址:116002大连外国语学院英语学院)甄耘。话仲丫厂一砂一广
英语国家概况訾缨
The United States Canada U.K Ireland Australia New
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Country
name(nick
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Capital Washington, D.C Ottawa London Dublin Canberra Wellington
Rank in
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worldwide 4th 2nd 76th 116th 6th
Rank
among
countries
in
population 3rd 36th 22th 125th 53rd
Official
language English English and
French English English
Irish English English and
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religion Christianity Christianity Christianity No state
religion
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Currency United States dollar Canadian
dollar British
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dollar
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Flag Stars and
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英语国家概况(中英)(57页)
英语国家概况(An Overview of
EnglishSpeaking Countries)
一、英国(United Kingdom)
1. 地理位置:英国位于欧洲大陆的西北边缘,由大不列颠岛、北爱尔兰和若干小岛组成。
2. 首都:伦敦(London),是英国的政治、经济、文化和交通中心。
3. 官方语言:英语
4. 人口:约6600万,其中英格兰占最大比例。
5. 国旗:英国国旗被称为“米字旗”,由蓝、白、红三种颜色组成。
6. 经济:英国是世界上发达国家之一,拥有强大的金融、工业和科技实力。
7. 教育体系:英国教育体系享誉世界,牛津、剑桥等世界知名学府坐落于此。
8. 文化特色:英国有着丰富的历史文化底蕴,如莎士比亚、牛顿、披头士乐队等均诞生于此。同时,英国也是现代足球的发源地。
二、美国(United States of America)
1. 地理位置:美国位于北美洲,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,南接墨西哥湾和加勒比海,北邻加拿大。
2. 首都:华盛顿特区(Washington, D.C.),是美国政治中心。
3. 官方语言:英语 4. 人口:约3.3亿,是世界上第三人口大国。
5. 国旗:美国国旗被称为“星条旗”,由红、白、蓝三种颜色组成。
6. 经济:美国是全球最大的经济体,拥有强大的科技创新能力和金融市场。
7. 教育体系:美国教育资源丰富,世界顶尖大学如哈佛、斯坦福等均位于此。
8. 文化特色:美国文化多元化,涵盖了欧洲、亚洲、非洲等多种文化元素。好莱坞电影、NBA篮球、美式足球等在全球具有广泛影响力。
三、加拿大(Canada)
1. 地理位置:加拿大位于北美洲北部,东临大西洋,西濒太平洋,北接北冰洋,南邻美国。
2. 首都:渥太华(Ottawa),是加拿大的政治中心。
3. 官方语言:英语和法语
4. 人口:约3800万,是世界上面积第二大国家。
5. 国旗:加拿大国旗被称为“枫叶旗”,由红、白两色组成。
英语国家概况訾缨 2
英语国家概况訾缨
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英语国家概况的复习重点
1 英语国家概况的复习重点
英语国家概况六国比较
英语国家概况 - 地理、人口、气候篇
一、地理位置,面积:
英国:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Britain is an island country.
It is surounded by the sea. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of
Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the
Borth sea in the east. The Britain covers an area of 244,100 square kms. It runs 1,000 kms
from north to south and extends, at the widest part, about 500 kilometres.
美国:the United States of America The continental United States lies in central North
America with Canada to its north.Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its South,the Atlantic
Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.The two newest states Alaska and Hawaii
are separated from the continetal United States.(Joined in 1959) The U.S. has a land area
英语国家概况__谢福之_复习资料
Chapter 1全名: the United Kingdom of Great Britain(大不列颠联合王国)(大不列颠联合王国) and
Northern Ireland(北爱尔兰)(北爱尔兰) 由成千上万的小岛组成(the British Isles). 两大岛屿:Great Britain(大不列颠)(大不列颠) and Ireland(爱尔兰)(爱尔兰)
The River Thames (second longest and most important), originates(起源于) in
southwestern England -----North Sea.
Scotland ( Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 ) important river:Clyde River kilts(苏克兰小短裙)(苏克兰小短裙)
Wales( Cardiff加迪夫,著名港口 ). The Severn River is the longest river of
Britain------flow through western England.
Northern Ireland (Belfast贝尔法斯特,首府) Lough Lough Neagh----the Neagh----the Neagh----the largest largest largest lake lake lake in in in the the British Isles.
Climate: temperate, with warm summers, cool winters and plentiful precipitation(降雨量),冬
暖夏凉,降雨充沛暖夏凉,降雨充沛
Three major features: winter fog, rainy day, instability : winter fog, rainy day, instability 冬天多雾,常年多雨,天气不定冬天多雾,常年多雨,天气不定
英语国家概况六个国家地理位置山峰,河流,湖泊对比总结
英概六个国家地理位置山峰,河流,湖泊对比总结
地理位置,面积:
英国:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Britain is an island country. It is surounded by the sea. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of
Europe.It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the north sea in the
east.
The Britain covers an area of 244,100 square km.It runs 1,000 km from north to south and extents, at the
widest part, about 500 kilometres.
美国:the United States of America
The continental United States lies in central North America with Canada to its north.Mexico and the Gulf of
Mexico to its South,the Atlantic Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.The two newest states
Alaska and Hawaii are separated from the continetal United States.(Joined in 1959)
The U.S. has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometres(the 4th largest country in the world).It streches 2,575
(完整word版)英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
第六部分 新西兰 Part Six New Zealand
Chapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿
1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:
新西兰地处南太平洋,位于赤道和南极之间
New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and the
South Pole.
新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。它有2个主要的岛,北岛和南岛
The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North Island
and South Island
新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西,所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to get
the new day.
最高的山峰是库克山,海拔3764米。 陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New Zealand
南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河,北岛最大的河流有2个,是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。
The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the Waikato and
the wanganui.
地震和火山是新西兰最严重的自然灾害。
Earthquakes and volcanoes are the most serious potential natural disasters.
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家概况第4版
主要英语国家指的是以英语为官方语言且主要使用英语进行交流和教育的国家。以下是主要英语国家的概况:
1.英国(United Kingdom):英国是英语的发源地,也是世界上第一个大规模使用英语的国家。英国是欧洲经济强国,拥有丰富的文化遗产和历史背景。
2.美国(United States):美国是世界上最大的英语国家,也是全球最强大的经济实体之一。美国是一个多元文化的国家,拥有广泛的领土和各种气候条件。
3.加拿大(Canada):加拿大是北美洲第二大国家,也是一个双语国家,英语和法语都是其官方语言。加拿大是一个多元文化的国家,拥有丰富的自然景观和资源。
4.澳大利亚(Australia):澳大利亚是一个位于南太平洋的国家,也是一个英联邦国家。澳大利亚是一个高发达的国家,拥有现代化的城市和良好的教育体系。 5.新西兰(New Zealand):新西兰是一个位于南太平洋的国家,也是一个英联邦国家。新西兰拥有优美的自然风光和多元文化的社会。
6.印度(India):印度是世界上人口第二多的国家,也是一个广泛使用英语的国家。英语在印度是官方语言之一,广泛用于政府、商务和教育领域。
7.南非(South Africa):南非是非洲最发达的国家之一,也是一个多元文化和多语言的国家。英语是南非的官方语言之一,广泛用于商务和教育领域。
以上是主要英语国家的概况,每个国家都有其独特的文化和特点,同时也是全球交流和教育的重要中心。
英语国家概况-新西兰篇中英翻译
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可编辑 第六部分 新西兰 Part Six New Zealand
Chapter33.New Zealand(capital: Wellington)惠灵顿
1)新西兰的地理位置New Zealand’s geography:
新西兰地处南太平洋,位于赤道和南极之间
New Zealand is in the Southern Pacific Ocean,halfway between the equator and
the South Pole.
新西兰的面积与英国和日本相近。它有2个主要的岛,北岛和南岛
The size of the country is similar to Britain or Japan.It has two main islands:North
Island and South Island
新西兰位于国际日期变更线以西,所以它是世界上第一个迎接新一天到来的国家。
New Zealand is just west of the Internationnal Date Line,so it is the first country to
get the new day.
最高的山峰是库克山,海拔3764米。 陶波湖是新西兰最大的湖。
The highest peak is Mt Cook,3764M. Lake Taupo is the largest lake in New
Zealand
南岛最大的河流是克鲁沙河,北岛最大的河流有2个,是怀卡托河和黄加雷河。 -------------精选文档-----------------
可编辑 The largest rivers in South Island is the Clutha,and in the North Island is the
