高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语语法填空的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。
(1)考查时态语态。
根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。
(2)考查形容词。
society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。
(3)考查定语从句。
句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。
(4)考查副词。
句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。
修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。
(5)考查名词。
large quantities of固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。
(6)考查非谓语动词。
句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。
本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。
(7)考查冠词。
句意:中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。
country为可数名词,此处表泛指“一个国家”,且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词,故应填an。
(8)考查连词。
句意:最重要的出口产品是机电设备,而最重要的进口产品是原材料。
表示前后对比应用while;或表示承接关系用连词and。
故填while或and。
(9)考查时态。
根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态,表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在,用现在完成时,主语为单数,故填has competed;或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在,不曾间断,用现在完成进行时,主语为单数,故填has been competing。
(10)考查名词。
根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式,故填development。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,形容词,定语从句,副词,名词,非谓语动词,冠词,连词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇政治经济类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。
系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。
故填connected。
(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。
修饰形容词used,用副词。
故填frequently。
(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。
so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填has reached。
(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。
一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。
last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。
主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。
一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。
7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析:go。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语是I,非第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用原形go。
goes 是第三人称单数形式;went 是一般过去时;gone 是过去分词,都不符合本题要求。
2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析:likes。
一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用likes。
like 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;liked 是一般过去时;liking 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析:played。
本题考查一般过去时。
yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,所以谓语动词用过去式played。
play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词,都不符合本题时态要求。
4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析:gets。
一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用gets。
get 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;got 是一般过去时;getting 是现在分词,不符合本题要求。
5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析:visited。
一般过去时,last week 是过去时间标志,谓语动词用过去式visited。
visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visiting 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。
6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析:am。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time I take the underground I find myself ________ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones ________ (kill) time. What's worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates ________ their smart-phones. When talking with them, ________ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we ________ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ________ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. ________ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we ________ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded;to kill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象,到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机,在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
高考英语高中英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语语法填空的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments(茶点). Its function varies widely________(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place ________people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It ________(consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea ________(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed ________(gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of people's living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】depending;where;is considered;stands;gradually;with;to attract;wider;a;have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史,它的特点,外来文化对它的影响和现状。
(英语)高考英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高考英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、语法填空1.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (认知的)performance ". It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, "There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,科学研究表明空气污染可能会导致人的智力下降,并且随着年龄的增长,其可能会阻碍认知能力。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ Internet has become an essential part of our daily life.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
这里考查冠词的用法。
“Internet”是世界上独一无二的事物,在这种情况下,要用定冠词“the”。
2. My sister bought ______ new dress yesterday. ______ dress is very beautiful.A. a TheB. an TheC. the AD. / A答案解析:A。
第一空表示“一件新裙子”,“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”;第二空再次提到前面提到过的“dress”,要用定冠词“the”表示特指。
3. ______ Smiths are going to have a party this weekend.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
“the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人,这里“the Smiths”表示史密斯一家人。
4. I have two brothers. ______ older one is a doctor.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
这里表示两个兄弟中的较年长的一个,是特指,所以用“the”。
5. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. an aB. a anC. an anD. a a答案解析:B。
“u”的发音是/juː/,是以辅音音素开头的,所以用“a”;“s”的发音是/es/,是以元音音素开头的,所以用“an”。
6. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。
这里表示桌子上的那本书,是特指,所以用“the”。
英语高考英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题含答案
【英语】高考英语语法填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.下边资料,在空白填入合适的内容( 1 个)或括号内的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people lookforward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbyeto the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world.In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trainsand buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________excitingday. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ; national ;are packed ;which ; to ;memories ; bitterly ; to visit ; an;is【解析】【解析】本文是一篇叙文,世界各地的多人来,除夕夜是国家的假日。
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
高考必备英语语法填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与专项练习(带答案)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与专项练习(带答案)高考英语语法填空解题技巧指导(名师精选试题专项训练,值得下载练习){}语法填空解题流程{}语法填空答题技巧形式一有提示词类(一)提供动词类当设空处提供动词原形,设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。
其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me,pandas are its top __61__(attract).[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查名词。
句意:对于像我一样的游客,大熊猫是最大的吸引。
形容词top“头等的;最重要的”后面跟名词形式。
故填attraction。
全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the [典例2][2016·120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.[剖析]include为及物动词,后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
故填introducing。
全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ (be) often acceptable.[典例3][2016·[剖析]分析句子结构可知,动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语,故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。
故填is。
(二)词性转换类词性转换多以派生词变化为主,如:形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名词间的相互转化;形容词与动词间的相互转化;动词与名词间的相互转化等。
其解题步骤为:全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.[典例1][2016·[剖析]考查副词。
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题
高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题1.The meeting ______ (hold) next week is very important.A.will be heldB.to be heldC.being heldD.held答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
next week 表明会议还未举行,用动词不定式的被动形式to be held 表示将来要被举行的动作。
2.The work ______ (finish) yesterday was very difficult.A.finishedB.being finishedC.to be finishedD.finishing答案:A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
yesterday 表明工作已经完成,用过去分词finished 表示被动和完成。
3.The book ______ (write) by him is very popular.A.writtenB.being writtenC.to be writtenD.writing答案:A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
书是被他写的,用过去分词written 表示被动。
4.The house ______ (build) now will be a hotel.A.being builtB.to be builtC.builtD.building答案:A。
本题考查现在分词的被动形式作定语。
now 表明房子正在被建造,用being built。
5.The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday is very serious.A.discussedB.being discussedC.to be discussedD.discussing答案:A。
本题考查过去分词作定语。
yesterday 表明问题已经被讨论过,用过去分词discussed 表示被动和完成。
