上海市普陀区2018年中考二模英语试卷(含详细答案)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2018届上海市普陀区高三英语二模试卷和参考答案（2018.4）
2018届上海市普陀区⾼三英语⼆模试卷和参考答案（2018.4）上海市普陀区2018届⾼三⼆模英语试题考⽣注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（⾮选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上⼀律不得分。
3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反⾯清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection A 10%Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Cold B. Sunny C. Rainy D. Cloudy2. A. 110 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 130 minutes D. 140 minutes3. A. Shop assistant and customer B. Boss and assistantC. Professor and studentD. Husband and wife4. A. In a meeting room B. In a reference roomC. At a booking officeD. At a police station5. A. A movie B. A lecture C. A play D. A speech6. A. The woman shouldn’t be so upset B. He’s an hour later for the interview.C. The woman should be patientD. He’s too nervous to calm down7. A. The man is intelligent enough B. The man does not work hard enoughC. The man should get some sleepD. The man is hard-working.8. A. He doesn’t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.B. He wants to spend more time with his familyC. He doesn’t think he is capable of doing the jobD. He thinks the pay is too low to support his family9. A. The woman doesn’t have money for her son’s graduate studiesB The woman doesn’t think her son will get a business degreeC. The woman insists that her son should major in science.D. The woman advises her son to think twice before making his decision10. A. It ran into another car B. It fell into a river and sankC. It broke down on the roadD. It left the road and landed in a fieldSection B 15%Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions o n each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following recording.11. A. Noise B. Smoking C. Litter D. Drinking12. A. A tour guide B. A conductor C. A teacher D. A lawyer13. A. To prepare people for international travelB. To make the laws of different kindsC. To inform people of the punishment for breaking lawsD. To give advice to travelers to the countryQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following recording14. A Conference with the course tutor B. Active attendance and commitmentC. Punctuality and politenessD. Debate and essay preparation15. A. Inform the teacher in advance B. Just do not choose the courseC. Drop out of the courseD. Make it up later16. A. One that is written by hand B. One that is originalC. One that is revise by the tutorD. One that keeps to the instructionsQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. His knees and fingers ache B. He doesn’t feel like eatingC. He can’t sleep very wellD. His blood pressure is high18. A. She asks him to have injections and a treatment with raysB. She asks him to have an operation and a treatment with raysC. She asks him to have a good rest and a treatment with raysD. She asks him to have some herbal medicine and a treatment with rays19. A. Every day for seven weeks B. Three times a week for seven weeksC. Three times a weeks for three weeksD. Twenty times for two weeks20. A. Use hot water pads B. Sit by the stoveC. Drink cold waterD. Take cold baths.II. Grammar and vocabularySection A 10%Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Jim ThompsonJim Thompson’s life story is one of success, achievement, and finally mystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware(21)_____ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered(22)______ (serve)in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East(23)______ changed Thompson’s life. He saw opportunities to develop tourism there, becoming(24)______ (involve)in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across(25)____ he considered exquisite(精美的)samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that(26)_____(become)rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New York, (27)______ it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived(复兴)and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest inarchitecture on the side. He found six traditional Thai houses and had(28)_____ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29)______ it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared forever. To this day, noclues(30)____(find)as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with single-handedly reviving the Thai silk industry.Section B10%Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedMentally and Intellectually HarmfulLast month, the Indian Medical Association declared a public health emergency in New Delhi because of high levels of air pollution. Schools were shut and emergency traffic restrictions put in place.New Delhi is far from alone. Our research into the___31___ of air pollution in China shows that, in addition to the more obvious physical price, air pollution can also have serious negative effects on mental health and cognition (认知),___ 32___ reducing a person’s happiness and their scores in verbal and mathematical tests.Such harmful mental effects have serious negative consequences for livelihoods and human capital development, suggesting that development___33____ should go beyond the traditional focus of boosting GDP in the developing world.India's recent pollution emergency is the most___34___ incidence(发⽣率)of dangerous air pollution, but smoggy skies have been a cause of growing___35____ in most developing countries.Major cities across the developing world---from Thailand to Brazil, to Nigeria---___36____ experience pollution at several times the WHO safe limits. In fact, 98% of cities with more than 100.000___37___ in low and middle-income countries fail to meet the WHO’s air quality guidelines.India’s extreme levels of air pollution are well recognized, and examining the effects provides clear warnings for othercountries seeking fast growth through rapid industrialization.We used nationally ___38___ longitudinal (纵向)surveys on mental health and cognition, matched with daily air quality data for the time and place of interviews, to see what pollution does in a given time to individual happiness and cognitive performance. Because each person in our survey was __39___multiple times, we can control for the effect of individual characteristics on the outcome variables.We found that worsening air quality led to a decrease in happiness that day__40___to about 10 percent of the reduced happiness one would experience form a negative major life event such as divorce.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Globalization: Good or Bad?Globalization is defined in many ways .One simple __41__is that it is the rapid increase in inte rnational free trade, investment, and technological exchange. It is argued that this international trade has been one of the main causes of world economic __42___over the past half century. Although there is little doubt that the global economy has developed enormously in the last 50 years, some people believe that this trend has only benefited certain countries, and that others have suffered as a result.Improved income?An argument__43___globalization is that the benefits of increased international trade are shared among everyone in the country. An example of this is China, where per capita income(⼈均收⼊)rose from about $1400 in 1980 to over $4000 by 2000.___44____per capita income rose by over 100% in India between 1980 and 1996. It would appear that countries which open their doors to world trade tend to become___45____ .However, these sorts of___46__might not be giving a true picture. They are “average”, and despite the fact that there has been a substantial increase I n income for a small minority of people, the vast majority have only seena___47___improvement.More imports, more exportsSupporters of free trade point out that there is another direct benefit to be gained from an increase in international trade: exports___48___imports. Take coffee as an example. Countries which produce and export coffee import the packaging for it: a(n) ___49__ trade which enables commerce to develop in two countries at the same time.___50___ maintain that, in general, it is poorer countries that produce and export food such as coffee, and richer countries that produce and export manufactured goods such as packaging materials. Furthermore, it is the richer countries that control the price of good and, ____51___, farmers may be forced to sell their produce at a low price and to buy manufactured goods at a high price.___52___developmentFinally, globalization often___53___ a country to concentrate on industries which are already successful. These countries develop expertise(专门技能)and increase their share in the international market. On the other hand, those countrieswhich___54___ to support all their industries usually do not develop expertise in any one. Consequently, these countries do not find a world market for their goods and do not increase their gross domestic product(GDP).Anti-globalists claim that there is a serious problem in this argument for the ___55___ of industry. Countries which only concentrate on one or two main industries are forced to import other goods. These imported good are frequently overpriced, and these countries, therefore, have a tendency to accumulate huge debts.41. A. indication B. principle C. definition D. factor42. A. systems B. solution C. crisis D. growth43. A. in favor of B. on account of C. with regard to D. in honour of44. A. Fortunately B. Similarly C. Undoubtedly D. Unusually45. A. freer B. greater C. stronger D. wealthier46. A. figures B. descriptions C. countries D. benefits47. A. severe B. slight C. further D. general48. A. overtake B. qualify C. fight D. require49. A. two-way B. all-inclusive C. official D. legal50. A. Supporters B. Advocates C. Critics D. Authorities51. A. otherwise B. nevertheless C. therefore D. besides52. A. Global B. Industrial C. National D. Economical53. A. encourages B. restricts C. forbids D. forces54. A. stop B. continue C. fail D. refuse55. A. globalization B. transformation C. specialization D. identificationSection B22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe Harlem RenaissanceThe word “renaissance” means “rebirth”. The Harlem Renaissance took place during the 1920s. It was a time when the African American artistic community grew and flourished, producing a ton of work in a short period of time. The work celebrated African American culture and spoke to their experiences as minorities---both the good parts and the bad parts. After the Civil War, many African Americans left the South to escape unfair treatment and laws that discriminated against them. Between 1910 and 1920, massive numbers of black Southerners moved from the rural south into the urban North and West in the Great Migration. The African American population of Chicago more than doubled during that time! And in New York, African Americans flocked to uptown Manhattan, setting in a neighborhood called Harem. Forming a community within the big city let African Americans keep their cultural identity in a white-dominated society. It was a good thing, and a lot of important cultural issues were brought to light during the Harlem Renaissance. One of the most important figures of the time was the African American writer, W. E.B Du Bois. In his book, The Souls of Back Folk, in 1903, Du Bois wrote that African Americans suffered from something called “double consciousness”. They had their own self-image while they saw themselves through the eyes of white Americans. And performers like Josephine Baker and Paul Robeson brought African American culture to all New Yorkers. The Renaissance was so influential that “Harlem” grew into something of a brand name African Americans were pushing boundaries across all aspects of society. Black businesses began to flourish, creating a growing middle class, like Madame C.J. Walker, who tuned her cosmetics line into a million dollar empire. All together, the artists, and thinkers of this period helped mobilize the larger black population. Young African-Americans took advantage of improved access to higher education. This opened up new career paths and opportunities to attain advanced degrees. Perhaps most importantly, people---black and white---began the push for racial integration, planting the seeds of what would eventually become the civil rights movement of the 1960s.56. Why did many African Americans leave the South after the Civil War?A. To escape slaveryB. To find jobs in agricultureC. To avoid racial discriminationD. To gain citizenship57. How did W.E.B. Du Bois contribute to the Harlem Renaissance?A. He led to movement to return to AfricaB. He composed folk music based on African American themeC. He wrote plays about the African-American experienceD. He wrote about the struggle for African-American identity58. What can you infer about the economic status of African Americans prior to the Harlem Renaissance?A. Nearly all were unemployed at that timeB. The vast majority were considered lower classC. Most were regarded as middle classD. A large percentage were recognized as wealthy59. What actor allowed many more Africa Americans to pursue careers in fields like medicine and law?A. Spread of black businessesB. Access to higher educationC. Shift from agriculture to industryD. Push for unity among all Africans60. A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses ________.A. the Essential TourB. the Backstage TourC. Opera High TeaD. any of the tours61. Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _____.A. is allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageB. will have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraC. can take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastD. can buy the discount ticket the day before the tour62. If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there ,what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A. $203.25B. $214.5C. $225D. $239.25CA sensational new scientific discovery in the ocean near Australia may explain the most massive extinction of living things in Earth’s his tory. For years, scholars have been frustrated in trying to analyze why 90 to 95 percent of sea life and 75 percent of and life vanished about 250 million years ago. The extinctions were so enormous that they are called The Great Dying. To date, some authorities on ancient life thought that a volcanic eruption or a sudden change in the environment affected all life on Earth. Other specialists have doubted these theories, maintaining that it was not plausible that a solo volcano could bring about such chaos. From the outset, critics believed these claims were exaggerated.By contrast, there is wide acceptance of the idea that a meteor (流星)which hit Mexico’s Yucatan peni nsula 65 million years ago was the primary cause of the dinosaurs’ extinction. Nevertheless, until now they had no evidence of an intense meteor impact 185 mill on years earlier. Now they do.American geologists have been examining rock samples from a deep sea crater (⽕⼭⼝)near the northwest coast of Australia. The samples were initially collected and preserved by petroleum technicians seeking oil. Now the geologists and their colleagues believe that the precise splits in th e rock’s structure show a typical pattern for meteors. There is a clear distinction from volcanic patterns. In fact, a spokesperson went so far as to say that these rocks completely revise the way scientists perceive the mass extinctions from the ancient era. Academics say that the meteor’s crater s the size of Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain on Earth! Literally, the meteor made a mark on Earth as it drowned in the sea. The Earth could not absorb such a harsh blow without sustaining global devastation. Things must have come to a standstill. Evidently, the blow was fatal for many forms of life.Bear in mind that all this was long before mammals---including humans--emerged in Earth’s history. Still, we would be wise to pay attention to the damage a meteor can cause. Fortunately, meteor strikes on Earth are few and far between.63. The word “plausible” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to“______”.A. availableB. incredibleC. reasonableD. ridiculous64. Why didn’t the meteor affect human bei ngs?A. Because they were very resistantB. Because there weren’t any thenC. Because they lived in isolated areasD. Because they hid themselves in the caves65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scholars agreed that a single volcano caused The Great DyingB. 75 percent of land life continued 250 million years agoC. V olcanic rocks and meteors have different patternsD. When the meteor hit land Mount Qomolangma sprang up.66. What is the best title for the passageA. The Dinosaurs’ EndB. Crater on QomolangmaC. Contradictory ClaimsD. A Meteor’s ImpactSection C8%Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. ____67______ Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.___68_____If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. _____69_____ Blessed is the person willing to at on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.____70_____The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Better Memory Causes BoredomA new study shows that the better your short-term memory, the faster you feel fed up and decide you’ve had enough. The findings appear in the Journal of Consumer Research.Noelle Nelson, assistant professor of marketing and consumer behavior at the University of Kansas School of Business. She and her colleague Joseph Redden at the University of Minnesota tried to think outside the lunch box. “Something that was interesting to me is that some people get tired of things at very different rates. When you think about pop songs on the radio, some people must still be enjoying them and requesting them even after hearing them a lot. But a lot of other people are really sick of those same songs.” The difference, the researchers supposed, might have to do with memories of past consumption.The researchers tested the memory capacity of undergraduates. The students then viewed a repeating series of three classic paintings like The Starry Night, American Gothic, and The Scream or listened and re-listened to a series of three pop songs or three pieces of classical music. Throughout the test, the participants were asked to rate their experience on a scale of zero to ten. And the better a participant scored in the memory test, the faster they got bored.“We found that people with larger capacities remembered more about the music or art, which led to them getting tired of the music or art more quickly. So remembering more details actually made the participants feel like they’d experienced the music or art more often.”The findings suggest that marketers could cope with our desire for their products by figuring out ways to distract us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trick ourselves into eating less junk food by recalling the experience of a previous snack. As for kids easily bored, just tell them to forget about it---it might help them have more fun.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.⽐起节⾷，我宁愿多做运动来减肥。
【初三英语试题精选】上海普陀区2018届中考英语二模试题
上海市普陀区mails to the wrong customer again
A at B to C with D from
29We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams
A usB ourC oursD ourselves
59This netest will ________ doctors to find the disease as early as possible (able)
60This is a place to see various birds, but it’s still _______ to see such a huge one here (usual)
A fliesB had flownC has flownD would fly
37Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February, speed train is a great _______ to help people travel easily between big cities (invent)
33The first snocame _______ than usual in our hometown this year
A earlyB earlierC earliest D the easiest
34Jill likes her neneighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile
上海普陀区初三二模试卷(含答案)精编版
2018年上海普陀区初三二模试卷（满分：150分，完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成）考生注意：1.本卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1. 僵卧孤村不自哀，。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》）2. 东边日出西边雨，。
（《竹枝词》）3. ，西北望，射天狼。
（《江城子·密州出猎》）4. ，无案牍之劳形。
（《陋室铭》）5. 向吾不为斯役，。
（《捕蛇者说》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第6—7题（4分）蝶恋花伫倚危楼风细细，望极春愁，黯黯生天际。
草色烟光残照里，无言谁会凭阑意？拟把疏狂图一醉，对酒当歌，强乐还无味。
衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
6. “望极”的意思是。
（2分）7. 下列理解不正确的一项是。
（2分）A.这是一首怀人之作，上阕写境，下阕抒情。
B.词人借用细风、春草，歌咏了春天的生机。
C.痛饮狂歌终觉无味更说明“春愁”的缠绵。
D.“终不悔”表现词人感情坚贞和态度执着。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8－10题（9分）伤仲永金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。
仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之；父异焉，借旁近与之。
即书诗四句，并自为其名，其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。
自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。
∥邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父；或以钱币乞之。
父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。
8. 本文作者是代的（人名）。
（2分）9. 用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。
（3分）或以钱币乞之。
10.这段文字按“∥”分为两层，请简要概括内容。
（4分）（1）（2）（四）阅读下文，完成第11－13题（12分）王烈字彦方，太原人也。
少师事陈寔，以义行称。
乡里有盗牛者，主得之，盗请罪曰：“刑戮是甘①，乞不使王彦方知也。
”烈闻而使人谢之，遗．布一端②。
或问其故，烈日：“盗惧吾闻其过．，是有耻恶之心，既怀耻恶，必能改善，故以此激③之。
”后有老父④遗剑于路，行道一人见而守之。
2018上海普陀高三英语二模答案
2018上海普陀高三英语二模答案1、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2、It is important for us _______ English well. [单选题] *A. learnB. learningC. to learn(正确答案)D. learned3、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself4、98．There is a post office ______ the fruit shop and the hospital. [单选题] *A．atB．withC．between(正确答案)D．among5、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all6、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve7、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work8、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert9、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but10、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out11、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking12、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored13、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at14、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)15、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain16、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评17、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter18、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)19、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so20、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练21、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean22、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)23、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to24、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what25、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys26、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself27、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)28、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time29、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on30、75．As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard．（）, I should take exercise to strengthen my body．[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus。
2018年普陀区初三英语二模答案
2018年普陀区初三英语二模答案1、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)2、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you3、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be4、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert5、Alice is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.（）[单选题] *A. shyB. strictC. healthyD. friendly(正确答案)6、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in7、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t8、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them9、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out10、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard11、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read12、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)13、This girl is my best friend, Wang Hui. ______ English name is Jane.（）[单选题] *A. HeB. HisC. SheD. Her(正确答案)14、She is a girl, _______ name is Lily. [单选题] *A. whose(正确答案)B. whoC. whichD. that15、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other16、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding17、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand18、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that19、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)20、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way21、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth22、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought23、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment24、—The weather in Shanghai is cool now, ______ it? —No, not exactly. （）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. isC. isn’t(正确答案)D. does25、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour26、63．There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A．too much(正确答案)B．much tooC．too manyD．many too27、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until28、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)29、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having（）weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine30、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an。
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（ 6.00分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1.00分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．3．（1.00分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．4．（1.00分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．5．（1.00分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．6．（1.00分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．7．（1.00分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．8．（1.00分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．9．（1.00分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．10（6.00分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．11．（10.00分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and．（3）Then the robbers went into a and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robberswere．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．13．（1.00分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an14．（1.00分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from15．（1.00分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams （）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves16．（1.00分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or17．（1.00分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither18．（1.00分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others19．（1.00分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest20．（1.00分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully21．（1.00分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after22．（1.00分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly23．（1.00分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited24．（1.00分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having25．（1.00分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing26．（1.00分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known27．（1.00分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep28．（1.00分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long29．（1.00分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is not very sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need30．（1.00分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．31．（1.00分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3），most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）．33（4.00分）A．support B．C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't know what to（1）．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatregroups，sports teams and（4）．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1.00分）Many people buy nice as presents for their friends．（watch）35．（1.00分）Jessie is learning to cook for though she is only seven years old．（her）36．（1.00分）The government should be for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）37．（1.00分）My cousin's flat is on the floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）38．（1.00分）High﹣speed train is a great to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）39．（1.00分）This new test will doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）40．（1.00分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still to see such a huge one here．（usual）41．（1.00分）Robots will do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2.00分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）the girl a nice cake for her mother yesterday？43．（2.00分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？44．（2.00分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids the story several times before they gave the performance．45．（2.00分）Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday．（改为感叹句）interesting story Nancy told us last night!46．（2.00分）"Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me？" Jane asked Peter．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her．47．（2.00分）They wash the buses of the company twice a week．（改为被动语态）The buses of the company twice a week．48．（2.00分）it，solve the problem，to，is，without any help，hard （连词成句）．六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12.00分）The university students begin their summer holiday today．They are making their holiday plans．1．Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week．2．Peter needs to ．3．Tom wants to find a part﹣time job at weekends to earn some money for his study．4．Jenny is too fat．She knows it's not good for her health and wants to take more exercise．5．Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face．The following are what they have read in today's newspaper．*Greenland Sports GroundOpen next week from 6：20a．m．to 8：30p．m．Price：￥3per hour （￥7per hour for those over 60 ）Tel：68886888*City MuseumThere are 120，000pieces on show here．You can see the whole of local history under one roof．There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before．Time：Monday ﹣Friday 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣9：00p．m．Ticket：￥20 （￥10for students）Tel：23455884*Star Photo shopPhotos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos．Time ：Monday ﹣Friday 8：30a．m．﹣8：30p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣10：00p．m．Price：￥60/set ﹣￥180/setTel：32045302*Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop．Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn．Place：Jack Stein's Time：every Tuesday 7：00p．m．﹣0：00p．m．Price：￥60including one drink Tel：67099868*Part﹣time job offeredDo you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping？If so，you may contact Moonlight Bookshop，for two shop assistants are wanted here．Time ：Saturday & Sunday 10：00a．m．﹣8：00p．m．Tel：52310032*Help from a music teacherDo you want to improve your violin skills？Just bring your own instrument toM&D MusicCentre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test．Time：Wednesday & Friday 7：00p．m．﹣8：30p．m．Price：￥40 （￥20for students）Tel：28335661（1）Grace may be interested in the information about．A．Star Photo shopB．Greenland Sports GroundC．Scottish dancingD．Help from a music teacher（2）What can be filled in the "" for Peter if he is interested in City Museum？A．learn about goldB．finish history homeworkC．make a travel planD．know more local people（3）Tom may work as a for a part﹣time job．A．dancerB．teacherC．shop assistantD．violin player（4）Jenny needs to pay per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise．A．￥3B．￥7C．￥10D．￥20（5）Linda needs to if she wants to get a face﹣to﹣face trainer．A．call 67099868to get more informationB．attend lessons at weekendsC．tell the training centre about her levelD．take a small test first（6）The students have probably found the information they need on the page．A．newsB．sportsC．businessD．advertisement50．（12.00分）When my daughter，Sophie，was admitted to a college we were very happy，but a little worried about becoming empty nesters（空巢老人）．I knew I had to do something，starting with the summer before she was away from home．Sophie had a pack of colourful blouses．I knew she wouldn't wear them anymore，so I decided to make a quilt（被子）out of them．I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie （1）﹣which turned out to be often．She was very busy with her friends．Even when she was at home，her door was shut more than usual．This made me feel a bit hurt．（2），we didn't have much time together before she went to college．When we arrived at the college，a wave of emotion flooded me．Sophie saw it in my face．She took a beautiful （3）from her bag．"I made this for you，Mom，" she said．Then I knew why she had been staying behind a （4）door that summer．It was an album of photographs recording the life of our family over the last 17years．I broke into tears．Some of it was sadness at having to let her go，but some of it was （5）．I knew that our connection was more（6）than ever as we would always be connected by the strongest link，the love that went into every stitch（针脚）of her quilt and every photo in my album．In Sophie's dormitory room I unfolded the quilt on her bed．For a moment she was speechless．Then she threw her arms around me．"Mom，I love you，" she said．One of her new friends was calling her outside．Sophie turned，and I let her go．（1）A．felt tired B．went out C．had time D．fell asleep （2）A．By the way B．What's more C．For example D．After all（3）A．model B．dress C．book D．card（4）A．heavy B．broken C．closed D．narrow （5）A．joy B．surprise C．desire D．fear（6）A．important B．powerful C．serious D．difficult51．（14.00分）When children play games，they don't need a referee（裁判）．They have their own rules in playing games．They seldom find it necessary to keep scores because they don't worry about who wins or loses．They even don't （1）c if the game is not finished．Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so that their （2）a are not so important．They also enjoy games that move in stages in which they choose leaders and pick up sides．Grown﹣ups （3）r find children's games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again．However，it is found that a child plays games for some important（4）r He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a （5）u partner to someone who is more popular in real life．When it is his turn to be the leader，everyone follows his orders．This makes him feel more （6）c．It seems that when children play a game，they （7）i a situation under their control．Unlike real life，in this situation they make the rules themselves，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules．Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win．52．（12.00分）Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position．Now it was time for her to decide where to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point．Dad：Then what's the point？Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you what，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several blocks away．You don't need to travel far if you work there．Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，too？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call six days a week，24hours a day．That's really a hard job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：It isn't a dead﹣end job，Mom and Dad．But anyway，I didn't．Dad：No？Then why did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．You know that．And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population．Backwoods，here I come!（1）How many choices did Donna have？．（2）Where did Dad suggest Donna work？．（3）Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested？．（4）According to Mom，what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony's clinic？Donna could．（5）What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods？．（6）What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna？I didn't．七、Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20.00分）Write at least 60words on the topic "When I have trouble with my best friend"【以"我与好朋友闹矛盾后"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（ 6.00分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6.00分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．略（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．略（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．略（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．略（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．略（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．略【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday略略．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and略略．（3）Then the robbers went into a略略and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing略略and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were略略．【分析】略【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？【解答】考查语音．A这张茶几待售sale[seil]．B马克将计划去香港旅行plan[plæn]．C我的书包在哪里bag[bæɡ]？D我们午餐通常吃面条have[hæv]．A 选项划线部分发/ei/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/æ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1.00分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an【分析】许多学校在下午为学生提供免费的足球课．【解答】考查冠词．句意"许多学校在下午为学生提供免费的足球课．"．play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：B．14．（1.00分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from【分析】经理对莫里斯很生气，因为他又给错误的客户发了电子邮件．【解答】考查动词短语．at在几点或小地点．to到…with和…from来自…句意"经理对莫里斯很生气，因为他又给错误的客户发了电子邮件．"．be angry with sb 对某人生气．固定搭配．故选：C．15．（1.00分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams （）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【分析】我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大努力实现我们的梦想．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大努力实现我们的梦想．"，此处考查固定短语try one's best ，所以填形容词性物主代词．故选：B．16．（1.00分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【分析】把热度调低，不然锅里的食物就要烧了．【解答】and，并且，表并列关系；so，因此表结果；but但是，表转折；or，否则，或者，表选择；此题根据语境把热度调低，不然锅里的食物就要烧了．否则是or．故选：D．17．（1.00分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【分析】你更喜欢哪条牛仔裤，那条蓝色带的还是红腰带的？﹣我两个都不喜欢．我喜欢棕色皮带的那个．【解答】both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；none没有，表示量；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境"你更喜欢哪条牛仔裤，那条蓝色带的还是红腰带的？﹣我两个都不喜欢．我喜欢棕色皮带的那个．"两个都不是neither．故选：D．18．（1.00分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others【分析】再试一次，也许你会找到一个合适的解决办法．【解答】首先明确选项中出现的单词的意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other"其他的/两者中的另一个"；other"其他的"（形容词，修饰可数名词复数）；others"其他人"（是一个代词）．故选：A．19．（1.00分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest【分析】今年的第一场雪比我们家乡的来得早．【解答】根据The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year，这里句子中有than，判断句子使用比较级形式．故选：B．20．（1.00分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully【分析】Jill喜欢她的新街坊，因为这里大多数人问候别人时带着令人愉快的微笑．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：令人愉快的（形容词）；B：快乐地（副词）；C：有礼貌地（副词）；D：美丽地（副词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Jill喜欢她的新街坊，因为这里大多数人问候别人时带着令人愉快的微笑．"，设空处修饰名词，用形容词，由此判断句子中缺少"令人愉快的"一词．故选：A．21．（1.00分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after【分析】公司一直在改进这台新机器，直到它运转良好为止．【解答】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until 直到；引导时间转语从句，一般用于结构not …until 中；after在…之后，引导时间转语从句；此题根据语境"公司一直在改进这台新机器，直到它运转良好为止．"直到是until．故选：C．22．（1.00分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly【分析】我们想知道是否朱迪下周要去澳大利亚出差．【解答】根据句意"我们想知道朱迪是否下周要去澳大利亚出差．"以及时间状语next week，可知要用将来时，再根据主句的谓语是过去式，可知要用过去将来时．A是一般现在时，B过去完成时．C现在完成时．故选：D．23．（1.00分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited【分析】许多领导人被邀请参加2018年2月冬奥会闭幕式．【解答】根据时间状语为in February，2018故确定句子的时态为一般过去时态，主语many leaders是谓语动词invite的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语many leaders 是复数，故助动词为were，故填入were told．故选：B．24．（1.00分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having【分析】团队全体成员都希望这个项目能有一个好的结果．【解答】根据All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．可知句子考查hope to do sth表示希望做某事．故选：C．25．（1.00分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing【分析】这个女孩每天练习弹钢琴三个小时以赢得比赛．【解答】根据The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．可知句子考查practice doing sth表示练习做某事．故选：D．26．（1.00分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known【分析】罗斯和明妮在同一个银行工作之前，他们已经彼此认识了．【解答】根据句意"罗斯和明妮在同一个银行工作之前，他们已经彼此认识了．"以及before 引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用的是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时．A是一般现在时．B一般现在时．C现在完成时．D过去完成时．故选：D．27．（1.00分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep【分析】当大火突然发生的时候，Kevin在房间里睡觉．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"当大火突然发生的时候，Kevin在房间里睡觉．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：C．28．（1.00分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long【分析】有多少人来参加晚会？大约四十人．【解答】考查数量．A．How many多少，提问数量；B．How soon多久，提问时间；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久，提问时间段．根据题干About 40．可知问的是数量．故选：A．29．（1.00分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is not very sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【分析】Wendy可能下个学期加入我们校足球队，但是她现在不确定．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：可能；C：必须；D：需要；结合题干but she is not very sure推测句意是"Wendy可能下个学期加入我们校足球队，但是她现在不确定．"，所以may 符合句意，故选：B．30．（1.00分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．【分析】太阳明晃晃地照耀着大地．为什么不出去在学校的花园里散步呢？好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Good idea．好主意；B．That's all right．没关系；C．Not at all．不客气；D．Thank you very much．非常感谢．根据题干The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？可知应说好主意．故选：A．31．（1.00分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．【分析】你想让我给你端杯茶吗？好的，谢谢．【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？可知肯定的回答用Yes，please．否定用No，thanks结合选项，应说好的，谢谢．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）E because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）A you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3）D，most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）B faces when you go to school on your first day．【分析】进入高中会遇见一些新生，或许会感到担忧，怎样和这些人交朋友呢？【解答】1．E．形容词考查，feel是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合because you don't know who to talk to 句意可知是不知道和谁说话，故会感到紧张nervous，故答案是E．2．A．短语考查，结合you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers句意你认识一些人，你还会因为不认识任何一个高年级的学生和老师感到担忧，故用even if即使，引导的让步状语从句，故答案是A．3．D．短语考查，这里用插入语，与后面的句子隔开，用in fact事实上，故答案是D．4．B．形容词考查．空格用来修饰faces，故用形容词，结合句意表达你可能已经认识一些熟悉的面孔了，familiar熟悉的，故答案是B．33．（4.00分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't know what to（1）D．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）C．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）A you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）B．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍高中生活有时会让你感到忧虑．高中也会给你带来更多的知识和挑战．你可以和朋友谈论兴趣，发展友谊，可以请求老师的帮助．可以加入社团．这是学习独立的好机会．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"他们对学校都很陌生，不知道该__什么．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"期盼"．不定式to后用动词原形expect．选D．2．C．考查名词．句意"和你的同学谈论共同的兴趣可以帮助你发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"友谊"．用名词复数friendships．选C．3．A．考查动词．句意"老师会__你"．根据上一句If you ever find your work too difficult如果你发现你的功课太难了．可知，应该是"支持"．情态动词can后用动词原形support．选A．4．B．考查名词．句意"比如音乐和戏剧团体、运动队和__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"俱乐部"．不止一个俱乐部，用复数clubs．选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1.00分）Many people buy nice watches as presents for their friends．（watch）【分析】许多人买漂亮的手表作为礼物送给朋友．【解答】根据Many people buy nice﹣﹣as presents for their friends．（watch）可知这里friends是复数，所以给他们买的表也应该用复数．故填watches．35．（1.00分）Jessie is learning to cook for herself though she is only seven years old．（her）【分析】尽管她只有七岁，杰西仍在自学做饭．【解答】根据Jessie is learning to cook for﹣﹣though she is only seven years old．（her）可知这里for oneself表示为自己．故填herself．36．（1.00分）The government should be responsible for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）【分析】政府应该对食品安全负责，保护公民．【解答】根据The government should be﹣﹣for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）可知这里放在be动词后面跟形容词．故填responsible．37．（1.00分）My cousin's flat is on the tenth floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）【分析】我堂兄的公寓在十楼，视野很好．【解答】根据My cousin's flat is on the﹣﹣floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）可知这里表示几楼用序数词形式．故填tenth．。
【高三英语试题精选】2018上海市普陀区高三英语下学期质量调研(二模)试卷(附答案)
2018上海市普陀区高三英语下学期质量调研（二模）试卷（附答案）普陀区ine countries fail to meet the WHO’s air quality guidelinesIndia’s extreme levels of air pollution are well recognized, and examining the effects provides clear warnings for other countries seeking fast growth through rapid industrialization We used nationally __38__ longitudinal (纵向) surveys on mental health and cognition, matched with daily air quality data for the time and place of interviews, to see what pollution does in a given time to individual happiness and cognitive performance Because each person in our survey was __39__ multiple times, we can control for the effect of individual characteristics on the oute variablesWe found that worsening air quality led to a decrease in happiness that day __40__ to about 10 percent of the reduced happiness one would experience from a negative major life event such as divorceIII Reading prehensionSection A 15%Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context Globalization Good or Bad?Globalization is defined in many ways One simple __41__ is that it is the rapid increase in international free trade, investment, and technological exchange It is argued that this international trade has been one of the main causes of world。
上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷
中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A. I've got a pl easant little flat．B. Tourists enjoy sunshine on the b each．C. Please stand there and br eathe deeply．D. Cycling is a ch eap way to get around．2.When you play ________ violin， you need to pick it up by your neck with your left hand．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible ________ the journey．（）A. atB. toC. forD. on4.Many children like to talk to ________ when they are alone．（）A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves5.Tina bought lots of interesting books， ________ she didn't have time to read them．（）A. andB. soC. butD. or6.The basketball game between Boston and Utah was exciting． ________ of the teams played well．（）A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither7.Tammy is a drama actress and she rushes from one theatre to ________ at weekends．（）A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others8.There were ________ visitors in the museum than I had expected．（）A. manyB. moreC. mostD. the most9.Thanks to our government， we feel ________ at any time in this city．（）A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety10.I usually sleep with the window open _______ it's very cold．（）A. untilB. asC. ifD. unless11.Wendy was considering if she ________ to the manager about the awful food the next day．（）A. complainsB. had complainedC. has complainedD. would complain12.--- How old is the house？--- It ________ by my grand grandfather in 1940．（）A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. has been built13.There was a lot of traffic， but Dan and his friends managed ________ at the airport in time．（）A. arriveB. arrivedC. to arriveD. arriving14.My grandma's memory is getting worse． She keeps ________ things and people's names．（）A. forgetB. forgotC. to forgetD. forgetting15.The house was quiet when Fiona went home． Everyone ________ to bed．（）A. goesB. goC. has goneD. had gone16.Jane ________ the plants in the garden when the phone in the living room rang．（）A. watersB. has wateredC. was wateringD. will water17.--- ________ can I have my clothes back？---In about three days．（）A. How manyB. How soonC. How fastD. How far18.We ________ take a taxi or rent a car home tonight， but we haven't decided yet．（）A. mayB. needC. mustD. should19.--- The school bus is coming． Remember to take your calculator．---________（）A. Yes， I'd like to．B. Thank you． I will．C. That's all right．D. Sorry to hear that．20.--- ________--- No problem．（）A. I've got a terrible stomachache．B. Would you like some more juice？C. You look great in jeans．D. Could you help me with the luggage？二、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）A"It's only two weeks till we go!" Laura said excitedly．"Oh，yeah．Hm!""I just can't wait to show you the White Water Park - it's the most amazingfun in that area!""I bet．Yeah! It must be．""It's just great that Mum and Dad said you could come．It'll be so much better than being on my own with Toby and Matt．They are so boring and they just want to play computer all day．" "Er …" Rupa hesitated．"It is unbelievable that your mum and dad invited me．It was so kind of them．It's even more amazing that my parents said I could go …but …""Yeah! I didn't think they would either．I mean，they didn't even want you to come skating when we went for Annie's party，did they？""No - well，they are a bit crazy about homework，you know．""I hope we're in the Lakeside House．You can watch birds with huge wings flapping over the lake while you have breakfast．""Hm! Sounds good．Er …""Er what？You're not sounding all that excited any more．You haven't changed your mind？""Er …""Roops! What is it？What's happened？""Well，nothing exactly happened …""Well，then，what？You're my bestest friend!""I know! And you're mine! It's just …""WHAT？"Rupa paused．She drew a deep breath．"Leon's coming from America．He gets in the day we're supposed to be going away．Heleaves the day we get back．If I come away with you，I will miss him．Completely!" Laura went very pale．"Oh no．And I will miss him too!"The girls stood in silence，both of them heartbroken，thinking of Rupa's film-star cousin and how they had dreamed of meeting him．21.The two girls are going to have a holiday in ______ ．A. a weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks22.______ parents have made the plan for the holiday．A. Laura'sB. Rupa'sC. Annie'D. Leon's23.Rupa didn't expect that she could have the chance to ______ ．A. spend the holiday with LauraB. play computer with the boysC. go skating with her friendsD. visit her cousin in Americaura used the word "bestest" to emphasize （强调）that ______ ．A. Rupa should be as excited as sheB. she would take care of RupaC. Rupa should tell her whatever had happenedD. she would never keep a secret from Rupa25.The girls' problem is that if they go away to the Lakeside House，they ______ ．A. will have no time to do their homeworkB. will probably miss Annie's partyC. cannot see Leon's new filmD. cannot meet Rupa's film-star cousin26.The best title for the passage could be ______ ．A. An Exciting HolidayB. A Difficult SituationC. The Best FriendsD. A Film-star Cousin三、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）Is there anyone around you who is a short sleeper？A short sleeper is aperson who(27)sleeps less than the average member of his age group．Hisnightly length of sleep is five hours or less．The short sleeper feels goodafter waking up．The limited time asleep is(28)to a short sleeper．It is not a behaviour ofreducing the amount of sleep or(29)to sleep．This low amount of sleep is very stable （稳定）from night to night．It is also the same on weekends and holidays．A pattern （模式）of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult．Once it begins，the pattern continues through the years．This pattern of short sleep may cause others tobe(30)．Family members or friends may think that something is wrong．Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more．This will make him get sleep that he really does not need．It will bring him more problems．A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to(31)his pattern of sleep．Most people will not be able to do well with only five hours of sleep each night．Short sleeping can be confused with insomnia （失眠症）．Both(32) can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night．A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep．The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor．This can cause him to be sleepy during the day．The short sleeper does not have any of these problems．27. A. seldom B. sometimes C. regularly D. recently28. A. natural B. special C. hard D. amazing29. A. pretending B. trying C. forgetting D. refusing30. A. tired B. worried C. angry D. sleepy31. A. understand B. change C. follow D. remember32. A. choices B. habits C. illnesses D. conditions四、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）33.our teeth， too much， eating， is bad for， chocolate （连词成句）______．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）34.One evening after dinner，Mr．and Mrs．Thatcher called a familymeeting．"We've got something important to tell you．" Mr．Thatchersaid．"You see，your mother has been offered a job as co-director ofa television station in a big city．After thinking long and hard about it，we've concluded that the right d (1) is to move to that city．"Kenny looked shocked，while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving．"It's s (2) ，but exciting!" Edith said．"We can't go - I can't leave all my friends．I'd rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!"Kenny said．The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August，Kenny would get more used to the i (3) of leaving．However，he showed no signs of a (4) the news and didn't want to pack his belongings．When the morning of the move arrived，Kenny was nowhere to be found．His parents called Tony Strong's house，but Mrs．Strong said she hadn't seen Kenny．Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong's house．There was an empty room in the Strongs' house．Kenny thought maybe he could h (5) there for a few days．If his family couldn't find him，they would have to move without him．Then he could still stay with his friends．But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f (6) places of theneighbourhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father took evening walks together．How much would these mean without his family？Kenny didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i (7) ．He wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection．六、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）35.Mary's son went out for dinner with his classmates last night．（改为一般疑问句）______ Mary's son______ out for dinner with his classmates last night？36.George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010．（对划线部分提问）____________ have George and his brother been IT engineers？37.The kids like their friends' plan for the party better than their parents'．（保持句意基本不变）The kids______ their friends' plan for the party______ their parents'．38.The teacher gave us a very useful lecture to improve our writing skills．（改为感叹句）____________ useful lecture the teacher gave us to improve our writing skills! 39."Are you enjoying your new jobs？" Jessie asked Carter and Harry．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Jessie asked Carter and Harry______ they______enjoying their new jobs．40.They repair the roof of the building once a year．（改为被动语态）The roof of the building____________ once a year．七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共18.0分）The Eiffel Tower is an important landmark of Paris and it is one of the world's most fam ous monuments （纪念建筑）． Every year over 7 million visitors are（1）______by it．The Eiffel Tower was（2）______for taking part in the World's Fair - a celebration held in Paris between May and October， 1889． Before it was built， however， several French artists didn't think it was proper to build such a strange（3）______tower in Paris， the capital of France． They believed that it wouldn't match the （4）______ beauty of Paris's other famous monuments， such as the Cathedral of Notre Da，the engineer (1) the project was confident that people would come to enjoy his project．With the (2) of 300 metres，the Eiffel Towerwas the tallest man-made structure in the world at that time．The tower opened to the public on the 6th May，and the (3) was a greatsuccess．Over 28 million visitors came to the World's Fair and 1，896，987 visitors climbed the tower．Since then，over 250 million people have enjoyed the (4) of Paris from the tower's balconies．Later，Paris officials decided that the tower served as an effective communicationstower．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）41.Many people go to Europe to see these______ of different styles．（church）42.Julia knows she should learn to make a plan for her future by______．（her）43.Bruce had a very______ day yesterday because of a rude customer．（happy）44.Martin became the owner of a children sports club in his______．（thirty）45.Lisa wanted to be a top______ on the stage when she was only five．（dance）46.Burry often introduces interesting books to his students so as to______ their minds．（wide）47.Some developing countries are in great need of______ care for children．（medicine）48.Zak was______ hurt in the car accident because of the driver's carelessness．（serious）九、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）49.It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old AlmieRose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．AsChristmas drew nearer，her desire for a bicycle didn't seem that strong，so we bought the most popular present for little girls，Baby Sitter's Clubdolls and a doll house．Then，out of our expectation，on December 23，Almie said that she "really wanted a bike more than anything else"．It was just too late．With all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts，how could we have time to select the "right bike" for our little girl？So，here we were Christmas Eve around 9：00 p．m．，with Almie and her six-year-old brother，Dylan，ready for sleep in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．"If I make a little bicycle out of clay （黏土）and write a note that she could trade （用…抵换）the clay model in for a real bike，what do you think？" her dad asked．"Well，for now，I think this is the best thing we can do．And she is ‘such a big girl'，so I think she will like it．"So Almie's dad spent the next four hours working with clay to make a tiny bike．On Christmas morning，we were excited for Almie to open the little heart-shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally，she opened it and read the note aloud．"Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？"Smiling，I said，"Yes．"Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I could never trade in this beautifulbicycle that Daddy made me．I'd rather keep this than get a real bike．"At that moment，we wanted to buy her every bicycle on the planet．When did Almie first ask for a new bike？______ ．What caused Almie's parents to buy her the most popular present for little girls？______ ．Why was it too late for Almie's parents to buy a bike for her on December 23？______ ．What kind of bike did Almie get on Christmas morning？______ ．What did Almie think of the present in the little heart-shaped package？______ ．What is the implied （隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence？______ ．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.Write at least 60 words on the topic "At that moment， I realized the importance of （something/being…）" 【以"那一刻我意识到…有多重要"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：无论是生活还是学习，一定有一些事情让你感到特别有意义，它们往往会让你意识到一些东西的重要性．请就其中一次经历，谈谈发生了什么以及你从中获得的感悟．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】略略略2.【答案】C【解析】略略略3.【答案】C【解析】略略略4.【答案】D【解析】略略略5.【答案】C【解析】略略略6.【答案】A【解析】略略略7.【答案】A【解析】略略略8.【答案】B【解析】略略略9.【答案】A【解析】略略略【解析】根据题意：我通常会打开窗户候睡觉，除非很冷。
上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：回答问题-学生版(已经校对)
D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)Many of us know that a beautiful and colourful butterfly comes from an ugly worm! Here is the story of a butterfly that was never able to live its life as a normal butterfly.One day, a man saw a cocoon(蚕茧). He loved butterflies and had a craze for its wonderful colours. In fact, he spent a lot of time around butterflies. He knew how a butterfly would struggle(挣扎,奋斗) to turn into a beautiful one from an ugly caterpillar.He saw the cocoon with a tiny opening. It meant that the butterfly was trying to make its way out to enjoy the world. He decided to watch how the butterfly would come out of the cocoon. He was watching the butterfly struggling to break the shell for several hours. He spent almost more than 10 hours with the cocoon and the butterfly. The butterfly had been struggling very hard for hours to come out through the tiny opening. Unfortunately, even after it continuously tried for several hours, there was no progress. It seemed that the butterfly had tried its best and could not give any more try.The man, who had a passion and love for butterflies, decided to help the butterfly. He got a pair of scissors and tweaked the cocoon to make larger opening for the butterfly and removed the remaining cocoon. The butterfly came out without any struggle!Unfortunately, the butterfly looked no longer beautiful and had a swollen body with small and withered(凋谢的) wings.The man was happy that he had made the butterfly come out of the cocoon without any more struggles. He continued to watch the butterfly and was quite eager to see it fly with its beautiful wings. He thought that at any time, the butterfly might spread its wings, shrink(收缩) the body and the wings could support the body. Unfortunately, _____________ 91_______________.Instead, the butterfly just crawled around with withered wings and a huge body. It was never able to fly. Although the man did it with a good intention(意图), he did not know that only by going through struggles the butterfly can come out to be beautiful, with strong wings.The continuous effort from the butterfly to come out of its cocoon would let the liquid stored in the body be turned into wings. Thus, the body would become lighter and smaller, and the wings would be beautiful and large.If we don’t want to undergo any struggle, we won’t be able to fly!Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!88. Why was the man crazy about the butterflies?___________________________________________________________________________.89. The butterfly didn’t come out of the cocoon successfully by itself, did it?______, ____________________________________________________________________.90. How did the man help the butterfly?___________________________________________________________________________.91 .What can be filled in the blank in the sixth paragraph？___________________________________________________________________________.92. Why did the normal butterfly have a small body but large wings?___________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the last sentence “Life is difficult, but struggles make us shine!”?___________________________________________________________________________.C. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her . “Now you shall have a reward.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it.“Only one reward can be yours,” the queen said “Choose wisely”“That’s easy.” Peter said.”“I will take the chicken.” Some of the queen's men laughed It was clear that they t hought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? the queen asked.“Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “ But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice.” she said. “That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.”“You are a smart child,”the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly.A job at the castle paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives---all because________________93____________________ !88. What was Peter doing when a lightened horse ran past him?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Who did the frightened horse belong to?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why did Peter choose the chicken instead of the mirror?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Did Peter make a wise choice or a foolish one?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What else did Queen Olivia offer Peter?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the passage?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) （12分）Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old.They became best friends, spending their summers togetherin a seaside town. In those early years, they went hikingalmost the whole summers. They learned to sail before theywere 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60.And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.It was time to begin a new chapter of life.Danny had heard a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planets’ oldest dinosaur fossil(化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.Danny called his friends of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!A new month later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.88. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?____________________________________________________________________________.93. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)The story of the Mary Celeste is a very famous unsolved mystery. The story is about a sailing ship called the Mary Celeste and the strange disappearance of all the people on board the ship.The ship sailed from New York on 7th November, 1872, for the port of Genoa in Italy. It was carrying a cargo(货物) of 1,700 barrels of American alcohol which was worth 35,000 dollars. There were 10 people on board the ship: the captain, Briggs, his wife, Sarah, their two-year-old daughter, and seven crewmen. Briggs had a good fame as a captain. He was also a religious man who did not drink alcohol.The mystery begins on 15th November, 1872. The Mary Celeste was between the Azores and the coast of Portugal when it was seen by the captain of another ship, Captain Morehouse. Captain Morehouse was immediately worried because he could see that the Mary Celeste was out of control. He was also very surprised because he knew that Captain Briggs was a good sailor. There were no distress(求救) signals from the Mary Celeste and no reply when Morehouse tried to make contact, so he decided to take a small boat and climb on board the Mary Celeste. There was nobody on board!There didn’t seem to be much wrong with the ship: it was not in danger of sinking, so t here was no need for panic. However, the ship’s register and other paperwork were missing; the navigation instruments were missing; and everything on the ship, including the captain’s bed, was wet through. Another important fact is that there were no boats on board. And a strange fact is that when the cargo was finally unloaded in Genoa, nine barrels of alcohol were missing. Can we find an explanation which fits all the known facts?Morehouse guessed that the crew must, for some reason, have thought that the boat was sinking and panicked. But why did they think it was sinking? It is possible that, as the cargo was alcohol, there might be an explosion which would cause everyone on board to panic. The crew might have climbed into the boat and tied the boat to the main ship while they checked if the ship really was sinking. Perhaps a storm broke the rope and left them all in a small boat on stormy seas.It seems that 92 now, but I am sure that people will keep thinking of possible solutions, and the only limit to these solutions will be the human imagination!88. Which place did the Mary Celeste leave for?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What do you know about Briggs besides having a family of three people?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did Morehouse feel when he saw the Mary Celeste was out of control?____________________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Morehouse guess that the crew panicked at that time?____________________________________________________________________________.92. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Where do you think all the people on the ship might go? Show your possible reason(s)!____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to cha t about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?____________________________________________________________________________.92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?____________________________________________________________________________.93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now justlike in the p ainting”?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got a job in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was very important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make newlibraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?____________________________________________________________________________.89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?____________________________________________________________________________.93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken china's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will beused by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, deckles bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店).It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.88. What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?____________________________________________________________________________.89. When did China create its first high-speed railway line?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)A Cloud of Hope and DangerA small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operatingroom. In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table.The cloud surrounds(包围) the patient, covering her body andfilling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made ofmillions of microscopic robots called nanorobots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell(细胞) to cell in the patient’s body, destroying the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be possible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today’s problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Since nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be far worse than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.88. What is the cloud in the passage, smoke and steam or microscopic robots?____________________________________________________________________________.89. What can be the good use of nanorobots for us?____________________________________________________________________________.90. Why will nanarobots have to work in large teams?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What makes it possible for nanorobots build themselves?____________________________________________________________________________.92. Can you give the passage another title?____________________________________________________________________________.93. Are you for or against using nanorobots in the future? Why?____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children’s doctor. Afamous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with goodpay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic in their hometown andhoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital,Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position. Now it was time for her to decide where to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children’s medicine. Some of the best childre n’s doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it’s a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that’s not the point.Dad: Then what’s the point?Mom:It’s in New York, too far away! Let me tell you what, dear Donna. Tony’s clinic is just several blocks away. You don’t need to travel far if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you’ll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It’s hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, too? That’s a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I’m thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You’ll be on call six days a week, 24 hours a day. That’s really a hard job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: It isn’t a dead-end job, Mom and Dad. But anyway, I didn’t ______93______.Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population. Backwoods, here I come!88. How many choices did Donna have?______________________________________________________________________.8. Where did Dad suggest Donna work?_____________________________________________________________________.91. Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested?_____________________________________________________________________.92. According to Mom, what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony’s clinic?Donna could____________________________________________________________.67. What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods?_____________________________________________________________________.68. What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna?I didn’t ________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee. It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.“Poor woman,” I thought. “What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime(鼎盛时期)?”As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years… In minutes the two of them were trembling (颤抖) with laughter.I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.I was wearing a dirty shirt.She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.She was old but it wasn’t hurting her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime. Why, that woman was more alive, more sensitive than I was. Age has not bent her spirit (精神).88. The story happened in a coffee shop in July, didn’t it? （此题1分）____________________________________________________________________________.89. What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop?____________________________________________________________________________.90. How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days?____________________________________________________________________________.91. What does the underlined sentence “I was putting the pieces of my life together” mean?____________________________________________________________________________.92. How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage?The old woman lived a ____________ life, while the young writer led a ____________ life.93. What did the young writer try to tell us in the story? （此题3分）____________________________________________________________________________.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）After his Master Chef Junior run, 12-year-old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico(波多黎各).The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风)hit the country last September.“I’ve been seeing,all over the news ,people lived too hard,”Evan said. “They can’t get fresh water,electricity.They can’t get really anything.I know I’m just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies.H e started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,he had filled orders for 420 pies--roasted。
【初三英语试题精选】普陀区2018届中考英语模拟调研测试题及答案
54 Could you please tell me _________?
A) where is the neshopping mallB) where the neshopping mall is
普陀区2018届中考英语模拟调研测试题及答案
普陀区Nine hours
A) HomuchB) HolongC) HofarD) Hofast
48 _________enjoyable day it is!
A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an
49 Don’t keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class
C) where was the neshopping mallD) where the neshopping mall was
55 - Would you e and pick me up?
-_________
A) OK AnytimeB) Yes, pleaseC) No, thanksD) Please go ahead
59 Would you please fetch several __________ for us to cut the bread with? (knife)
60 Nobody likes to make friends with __________people, (honest)
61 Thank you for your__________ It is really useful to us (suggest)