考研英语阅读总课件
2013年考研英语一第四篇文章阅读精讲
2013年考研英语一第四篇文章阅读精讲文章主题：文章讨论了人类对自然的干预和改造对生态系统的影响，指出过度干预可能导致生态系统的破坏和物种的灭绝。
文章通过举例说明，强调了保护生态系统的重要性。
文章结构：1. 引言：提出人类对自然的干预和改造对生态系统的影响问题。
2. 正文：过度干预可能导致生态系统的破坏和物种的灭绝。
举例说明人类对生态系统的干预和改造。
强调保护生态系统的重要性。
3. 结论：总结文章主旨，呼吁人们保护生态系统。
重点词汇：1. intervention：干预，介入。
2. transformation：改造，改变。
3. ecosystem：生态系统。
4. destruction：破坏，毁灭。
5. extinction：灭绝，消亡。
6. overexploitation：过度开发。
7. biodiversity：生物多样性。
8. conservation：保护，保存。
9. sustainable：可持续的。
10. interventionism：干预主义。
长难句解析：1. The world has already started down this path, with various environmental problems caused by the reckless use of technology and the relentless consumption of resources.（人类已经开始沿着这条道路前进，由于技术的滥用和资源的无节制消耗，已经引发了各种环境问题。
）2. The lesson from nature is that ecosystems are resilient only to the extent that they can fend for themselves, and human intervention is not always helpful.（从自然界中得到的教训是，生态系统只有在能够自我维持的情况下才具有弹性，而人类的干预并不总是有益的。
考研英语导论PPT课件
间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；掌 握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词、形容词与 介词、形容词与名词等；掌握词汇生成的基本知 识，如词源、词根、词缀等。
考研英语大纲选摘
（二）语言技能 1. 阅读:考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不
考研英语大纲选摘
II考查目标 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： （一）语言知识 1. 语法知识 考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
本大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其 目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯 的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中更准确、自如 地运用语法知识。
考研英语大纲选摘
同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量 的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资 料等。对所读材料，考生应能：…
2. 写作:考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私 人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要等，以及一般描述 性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考 生应能：…
考研英语大纲选摘
部分 I 英语知识运用
（10分）
II 阅读理解 （60分）
III 写作 （30分）
题型 选择完形填空
多项选择题 选择搭配排序题
英译汉 应用文或摘要写作
短文写作
题数 20
计分 10
20
40
Байду номын сангаас
5
10
5
10
1
10
1
20
分析现状困难
• 单词数量不足，生词太多 • 词义生搬硬套，不知变通 • 语法基础薄弱，运用困难 • 句子结构复杂，难以分析 • 文章结构模糊，不得要领 • 阅读速度欠缺，忙中出错
考研英语一翻译技巧讲解ppt课件
副词插入语：frankly, especially, fortunately, indeed, however…
短语插入语：generally speaking（总的来说）, to tell the truth（老实说）, in a sense（在某种意义上讲）, in a word（总而言之）, strange to say（说来奇怪）, to some extent（从一定程度上讲）…
具体要根据各成分的修饰关系而定。
The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.（2015年真题）
人生中几乎不可能不经历某种失败。那些经历过失 败的人可能活得很谨慎，以致于一事无成。
准确、完整、通顺
完整——不漏译
The growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. 与日俱增的虐待儿童和忽视儿童事件
准确、完整、通顺
通顺——说人话，符合汉语表达习惯
研究健康和身体如何吸收并利用食物成分之间的关 系的学科被称为临床营养学，它的历史可以被分为 四个不同的阶段。
方法总结：将同位语提前翻译，作为定语修饰被修 饰的名词，可视具体情况增译
另译：临床医药学研究……
插入语
插入语的作用：为了增加句子表达的多样性，在英语 中任何成分（词/短语/句子）都可以用两个逗号或者破 折号隔开成为插入成分。
后置定语
（3）现在分词短语 A leaf floating in the wind 飘在风中的一片叶子 （4）过去分词短语 The meeting held last month 上个月举办的会议 （5）动词不定式短语 A way to solve the problem 解决问题的一个方式
04.考研英语二阅读讲义-篇章结构题
考研英语二阅读讲义篇章结构题（例证题&文章续写题）【例证题】通常情况下，例证题考查例子在文章中的作用。
根据例子在文章中所处的不同位置，将例证题进一步划分为1.开头举例2.细节例证3.全文例证【例证题-开头举例】1.例子的标志：(1)example,case,story(2)人名，数字，话语（直接引语&间接引语）2.题干特征：提问写作意图…is mentioned/noted to suggest that___.The example of…is used to show___.3.解题总则：开头举例目的是为了引出主题。
4.解题技巧开头举例型文章的主题在第一段结尾或第二段开头【典型例题】【2003-1】英一例：42.Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to_.[A]introduce the topic of online spying[B]show how he fought for the US[C]give an episode of the information war[D]honor his unique services to the CIA原文：Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet.The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World WarⅡand later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information....These days the Net,...,is reshaping Donovan‘s vocation as well.【典型例题】【2006-3】英一例：31.The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that_____[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changing environment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones原文：When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world,something strange happened to the large animals:they suddenly became extinct.Smaller species survived.The large, slow-growing animals were easy game,and were quickly hunted to extinction.Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.例题一【2010-2】例：29.Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of this text?［A］The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists.［B］Marriage break-up stems from sex inequalities.［C］Husband and wife have different expectations from their marriage.［D］Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.原文Ⅰ①I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room—a women’s group that had invited men to join them.②Throughout the evening,one man had been particularly talkative,frequently offering ideas and anecdotes,while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch.③Toward the end of the evening,I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don’t talk to them.④This man quickly nodded in agreement.⑤He gestured toward his wife and said,“She’s the talker in our family.”⑥The room burst into laughter;the man looked puzzled and hurt.⑦“It’s true,”he explained.⑧“When I come home from work I have nothing to say.⑨If she didn’t keep the conversation going,we’d spend the whole evening in silence.”Ⅱ①This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations,they often talk less at home.②And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.例题二【2013-1】例：21.The joke in Paragraph1is used to illustrate_____.[A]the impact of technological advances[B]the alleviation of job pressure[C]the shrinkage of textile mills[D]the decline of middle-class incomes原文Ⅰ①In an essay entitled“Making It in America,”the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated:The average mill has only two employees today,“a man and a dog.②The man is there to feed the dog,and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Ⅱ①Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession,but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.【例证题-细节例证】1.细节例证（小例证）的形式特征：段落中间（至少不在首句）2.解题技巧：返回原文，找到该例证所在位置，搜索该例证周围区域，找到例证支持的观点，通常是该段落首句或小例子的前一句。
英语考研真题阅读详解
阅读一自2002年起;阅读理解考察内容为三节A节20题：无明显变动..主要考察考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概括性要义、进行有关的判断、推理和引申;根据上下文推测生词的语义等能力..四篇文章总长度1600字;从四个选项中选出最佳答案B节5题：新增题型..主要考察考生对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解备选题型有三种：1）一篇总长度500~600词的文章;其中有5段空白;文章后有6~7段文字;要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段2）一篇总长度500~600词的文章中;各段落的顺序已被打乱..要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落7~8个重新排序其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出3）一篇总长度500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个小标题..这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括;阐述或举例..要求选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章空白处C节5题：翻译本课主要讲阅读理解A节1内容：4篇文章;400字/篇;上下10字浮动..内容涉及社会学科;自然学科和人文学科..社会学科包括社会学、人类学、心理学、教育、经济、管理、金融、法律的等领域；自然学科包括普通物理、化学、生物、工程、计算机、医学、农业等领域；人文学科包括哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术等领域..2文体：议论文：写作特点：1写作目的是陈述观点或表明态度；2文章围绕一个中心展开;各个段落之间关系紧密;无论是正面还是反面论述;都从不同的角度和侧面阐释这一中心；3每一段也是围绕一个中心;段落内部句子之间关系紧密说明文：大部分是新闻报道..特点以事实为主;观点为辅..对于此类文章;细节题目较多;着重把握细节真伪和作者态度..议论文为主;说明文为辅..被选取的文章都是议论性的、评论性的、报道性的、和分析论证性的文章..很少有纯抒发感情、抽象思维为主的阅读材料..这同攻读硕士学位研究生要面对大量概括性强、抽象思维为主的阅读材料想吻合..说明文10%;议论文90%阅读材料主要来源：社会生活和文化教育：Newsweek新闻周刊; Time时代周刊; The Washington Post华盛顿邮报; USA today今日美国; The Times泰晤士报; The Guardian卫报; 美国新闻在线..科普类文章：National Geographic 国家地理杂志; Scientific American科学美国人; Science科学杂志; New Scientists新科学家; Discovery探索杂志; Nature自然商业经济类文章：Business Week商业周刊; The Economist经济学家杂志; Wall Street Journal 华尔街杂志3.新大纲对考研阅读理解的要求：1 理解主旨要义2.理解文中的具体信息3.理解文中的概念性含义4 进行有关的判断、推理和引申5根据上下文推测生词的词义6理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系7理解作者的意图、观点和态度8区分论点和论据读不懂;因为文化背景制约价值观不同：西方：个人英雄主义；中国：集体主义观点：标新立异自我中心中西差别：中：意合；西：形合..西方：讲究章法..行文习惯;每篇文章有一个主题;有固定的逻辑思维..词与词;句与句;段与段有搭配..因此;文章逻辑思维;篇章结构：提观点;论证观点；得出结论..因此;中心提出方式：词汇：基础词：mean平均;尖酸刻薄; need贫穷;贫困; poolv 汇集;集中核心词：abrupt 鲁莽的；collide碰撞;冲突超纲词：近义词辨析：compare vs contrast; risky; challenging; outrage vs grievance 愤怒抓住作者情感立场：ignore: pay no attention toNeglected: don’t take care of1.长难句：A．习语格言e.g.: It never rains; but pours. 事态严重：祸不单行：褒义：不鸣则已;一鸣惊人faith will move mountains. text3One reap what he sowsPractice makes perfectLike father; like son. 真题B．虚假长难句e..g. :Although warning are often appropriate ……..; it isn’t clear that….Although 让步状语从句;不重要..C.真正长难句Behaviorists suggests that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellect ual development. 行为学家表明;在一个充满刺激环境长大的孩子;并且这种刺激可以恰当的发展他的适应能力;这样的孩子会有更好的智力发展..二行文习惯：逻辑思维：篇章结构；得出结论..基础阅读训练;句与句之间的关联；连贯句与句衔接特征：继续前进型：同向：and; in other words; more; moreover; more than that; furthermore; also; likewise; equally important; another ;first; second; in addition; as a result; concluding; hence; in conclusion; to sum up; therefore转完型：反向but; yet; however; while; whereas; nevertheless; otherwise; although; though; despite; instead; in spite of; on the contrary; notwithstanding; rather; in contrast.考研：1.基础阶段：熟悉各类文章题材；精读文章的能力：读懂;读透；提高阅读能力；3月-6月都为基础阶段；2.强化阶段7月-10月：研读历年真题;解题能力;解题方法；2002-2012真题；3.冲刺阶段：实战模拟考试能力；解题准确率;和速度问题..11月到考试前4.题型：主旨10%；词义：5%；态度10%；推理35%；事实细节：40%考察能力：宏观理解+微观理解细节信息;抽象语句1主旨题：测试考生阅读材料的主旨和大意的能力..有如下提问方式：What is the main topic of the passageWhat is the main idea of the passageWhat does the passage mainly deal withWhat does the passage talk aboutWhat is the subject of the passageThe passage is mainly about…….Which of the following best states the theme of the passageWhat is the most appropriate title of the passageA good title for this short passage would be…..The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is…..2 细节题文章除了要有中心思想;还要有具体的细节来阐明、发展或分析文章主题..阅读短文后的问题一般以短文中的事实、信息和细节提问的题为主;占>50%..主要考察掌握细节的能力;常见提问形式：Which of the following the passage mentions as a major advantage of….Who objects to ….According to the passage; form where did…eIn what year did….The passage states that…Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factAccording to the passage; what percentage of ……The writer mentions all of the items listed below EXCEEPT…Which of the following is probably NOT considered as …..Which of the following is true according to the passage3语义题根据上下文半段大纲附表之外的某些词汇和短语的意义..语义题的词汇意义大多与文章内容有关;与整篇文章的语言环境有密切联系..常见的命题方式：The word / expression ….in line….. most probably means…..The author used the word…… to indicate…..According to the passage; what is ….From the passage; we can infer that the phrase…. Means….By …..; the writer probably means……..The word “it” in line most probably refers to……….要把握词与词;句语句的语义关系;还要考虑短语段之间的语义关系..4推断题测试推理判断和引申的能力;难度较大（A）推理题根据全文或部分细节;注入人或事物的特征、事发原因、行为目的等因素推断出字里行间的隐含意义;领会作者的言外之意What can be inferred from the passageWhich of the following can be inferred from the passageThe author implies that….The passage suggests that…..It is most like that……（B）结论题对整篇文章或文章段落的整体概念;趋势做出总结、猜测和推断From the passage; we can draw the conclusion that……What was probably the conclusion for………./What can be concluded from the passageIt can be concluded from the passage that….（C）评价题根据文章内容;作者的写作方法和遣词造句;对作者或作品做出评价；诸如作者对某一问题的态度、情绪以及作品的风格等According to the passage; what is the author’s attitude to……..What is the tone of the passageHow does the author feel about………According to the passage; the author’s view of …..is……..The author expresses ……….5.阅读方法：如何避免在选项之间纠结我们多懂一点原理;少一点技巧..即我们的策略每篇阅读有两部分构成;一文章;400字左右;上下浮动10个字;来源上述;替换超纲词之后形成；另一部分题目;每个题与后面的答案构成一问一答每篇文章后一问四答;答案都与文章有一致性;问题与答案是文章的复述;文章的镜像;与文章是一致的..那么;我们的选项与文章哪些部分会构成一致;即是我们的答案.. 所以;在阅读一篇文章时;要做到以下6大标准A. 主题一致性B. 情感一致性C. 人物一致性D. 主次一致性E. 因果一致性F. 取舍一致性A. 主题一致性: 最强音符;旋律复现主题会在文章中反复出现近义复现反义复现同根复现互译复现e.g.: 2006Test 1；21题1.主题反复：Absorb; assimilate; digest; …A对B的同化吸收作用;比如本文assimilative; homogenizing; uniformity;Accomplish; achieve; complete; fulfill; realize…突现某人成就Aggression; attack; invasion; offense; assault…Begin; commence; launch; start ….Danger; hazard; risk; venture…Duty; obligation; responsibility…词义题推测办法：1.系动词tobe ; mean; be defined as; refer to; be known as等提供生词的确切含义;如Drugs that affect the central nervous system and alter perception; mood; and behavior are known as psychoactive substance.通过be known as;我们可猜出psychoactive为“对神经有明显作用的”..2.副词短语similar; that is ; that is to say; in other words等引出的句子有时重复前面生词的含义Mary felt perturbed; that is; she was greatly disturbed by her sister’s action.在that is之后重述中;perturbed与disturbed同意;“不安的;扰乱的”3.同位语有时以or为连接词引导给出生词的确切意义The harbor is protected by a jetty or a wall built into the water.同位语部分给出了jetty的含义;即“防波堤”4.若没有同位语;有时生词后的句子给出了该词的意义;如While computers offer these conveniences to consumers; they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records; including who sold what; when; and to whom.The phrase “ring up sales” most probably means;Amake an order of goodsBrecord sales on a cash registerCcall the sales managerD keep track of the goods in stock.根据全局的意思;“电子现金出纳机可以做许多事情;而不仅仅限于ring up sales...接着一句说明现金出纳机用来“记录”东西的一种机器;它们能更记录更广泛的东西;其中包括出售某物;何时出售;出售给谁..可猜出ring up sales.指一般现金出纳机的记录销售额5.标点符号;如分号;破折号;逗号;冒号;引号和括号等;也是猜词重要技巧We live in a society in which the medical and social use of substances drugsis pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache; some wine to be sociable; coffee to get going in the morning; a cigarette for the nerve.Pervasive为普遍性;后面举了四种情况;用以说明其普遍性6.生词后的定语从句;或者是上下文中所举的例子也可以解释说明生词意义..引导举例短语for example; for instance; such as; like ; as等The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s; when they discovered that oncogenes; which are cancer-causing genes; are inactive in normal cells.Oncogenes为致癌基因..定语从句解释了该词的含义7.一些副词词组;如however; on the other hand; instead; rather that; unlike; yet ;but等词提供相反的信息;由此确定生词的含义Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier; have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle; beauty can become a liability.The word “liability” most probably meansA disadvantage B. instability C. misfortune D. burden本段作者先是论述beauty给人类带来的好处;然后用了but;表明最后一句与前面所表述内容相反;因此为“不利之处”;选AB. 情感一致性：抛开表象;体会褒贬e.g.: 2009. T1; 21题修饰论据的adj. accurate; correct; exact; precise; true; authentic; genuine; adequate; sufficient; believable; convincing; plausible; credible; +作者感受的adj. afraid; frightened; scared; fearful; angry; furious; indignant; ashamed; -修饰论据的Adj. absurd; silly; foolish; ridiculous; -v. accuse; blame; charge; denounce; criticize; bother; disturb; … -v. ackn owledge; admit; concede; confess; ….n. benefit; advantage; gainsC. 人物一致性：按图索骥;寻求论点找到人;找到人物观点;下面这些词可提示：n. Advice; suggestion; proposal; idea; notion; assertion; 同位语之后的从句即此人观点e.g. sb come to the suggestion / assertion thatsb cling to the idea that…..某人抓住........观点不放......n. assumption; guess; anticipation; expectation…这些词之后的观点表示并未被证实;也可能作为反面证据;需要后文继续理解..v. Announce; declare; proclaim; argue; clarify; explain; discover; indicate; hint; suggest; ..这些词之后跟宾语从句;为说话者观点v. anticipate; expect; foresee文章中通常会提到三类观点;大众观点；作者引用某评论者观点；作者观点..表示通常：often; usually; traditionally; frequently; it is universally accepted that 后通常为大众观点;也是被作者否认的观点评论者观点;通常为引用;目的指出大众观点错误作者观点;为文章中心思想;对上述两种观点进行评论;提出自己的观点e.g.: 2007 T1; 24题观点重申的标志词：simply put it;….In other words; ………State it in another way; ……..That it …………D. 主次一致性：主次清晰;主次分明做语篇论点的题目;关键是识别论点;论据..此时例证是为证明论点..表示论点;1具有概括性：通常为抽象的;指代总结指代总结：These changes; this trend; such tendency; all these phenomena; the troubles me ntioned above …2语气强烈震惊：surprising; astonishing; amazing; alarming; shocking; startling; ….;后面暗示作者的总结强烈肯定：evidently; …..It is more obvious that……Nothing else can be more …..than…….It is implicit that ………..显而易见......强烈否定：never…..By no means……….最高级：the most; the best…后面表明作者态度情态动词：must…程度副词：far; distinctly; absolutely; thoroughly; completely; ….特殊句式：倒装;感叹……To our surprise; …. It is mysterious that ….；反问语气截然不同;暗示作者态度e..g. 2008 T4; 36题T3; 31题E. 因果一致性表因果的表达：以下均为A因B果A is the basis of BA give a high yield of BA has a side-effect: BA has a by-product: BA give rise to BA give birth to BA contribute to BA lead to BA result in BA is responsible for B.A evoke BA induce BA provoke BA launch BA driveB forwardSb. do B in response to ASb. do B in search of A.Sb. do B on grounds of A.B takes roots in A.B stem from A.B derive from AB originate from A归因关系：主观：将B归因为A；认为B的原因在于A Sb. owe B to A.Sb. attribute B to ASb. view A as the source of BA… Therefore; B ….Accordingly; Hence; Thus ….被动语态：表示因为A;所以B不可能B is removed by AB is eliminated by AB is weakened by AThe effect of B is counterbalanced by A B的效应被A抗衡了e.g. 2003 T3;51题F. 取舍一致性表取舍的表达：B 被淡化Rather than B; A………Instead of B; A………..In spite of B; A……More A than B…….Less B than A……….Not so much B as A…….B; but A…….. = B; while A…………Although B; A………While B; A…………e.g.: 2003.T3 53题6大一致性总结：e.g.: 2007 T3.。
考研英语 阅读理解A节应试讲座
• 对于单词理解，词根词缀构词法也能推测出词义，但最终回归到文章 进行查证。
• 例证
• No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.
文中人物的观点态度，可帮助判断观点态度的词有：but, however, on the contrary, instead…等衔接词；must, may, should…等情态动词；表示 观点态度的名词、形容词和副词等。 • 2. 区分作者的观点态度和文中人物的观点态度。有时，为了使议论文 更有说服力，说使说明文更具真实性，作者会引用其他人或群体的观 点态度，这时需要考生特别注意区分。 • 3. 熟知观点态度常用词，分清选项中的褒义词、贬义词和中性词。
考研课件ppt模板
真实可信
确保自我介绍内容真实，避免夸大或虚构。
模板示例
姓名、毕业院校、专业、实习经历、个人特 长等。
问题回答技巧与策略
认真倾听
认真倾听面试官的问题 ，确保理解问题的核心
。
条理清晰
回答问题时，应条理清 晰，逻辑严密。
真实回答
对于一些敏感问题，应 如实回答，避免隐瞒或
撒谎。
策略性思考
对于一些难题，可以从 多个角度思考并给出答
相关练习题
提供针对毛中特知识点的练习题，帮助学生加深 对知识点的理解和应用。
史纲要点与练习
中国近现代史纲要要点
按照时间顺序，介绍中国近现代史上的重大事件、人物 和思想，包括辛亥革命、五四运动、中国共产党成立等 。
相关练习题
提供针对史纲知识点的练习题，帮助学生巩固所学知识 。
时政热点分析
当前时政热点概述
写作技巧与模板
总结词
写作格式、技巧、模板、范文
详细描述
讲解写作的格式和技巧，提供常用模 板和范文，帮助考生快速提高写作水 平。
听力技巧与练习
总结词
听力方法、解题技巧、练习题
详细描述
介绍听力方法和解题技巧，并提供相关练习题，帮助考生提高听力水平和解题能 力。
词汇与语法要点
总结词
词汇表、语法重点、例句
案。
着装与礼仪要点
着装要求
着装应整洁、得体，符合面试的正式 场合。
礼仪细节
注意面试过程中的礼仪细节，如打招 呼、道谢等。
姿态与表情
保持自信、从容的姿态和微笑的表情 。
言谈举止
言谈举止应表现出自己的素质和修养 。
THANKS
感谢您的观看
考研课件ppt模板
《学位英语阅读理解》课件
反义词辨析
辨析方法：通过上下文语境、 词性、语义等方面进行辨析
定义：反义词是指两个意思 相反的词
常见反义词举例：高与低、 快与慢、大与小等
反义词在阅读理解中的作用： 帮助理解文章意思，提高阅 读速度和理解能力
阅读理解长难句解析及翻译 技巧
第八章
长难句解析方法介绍
识别长难句 类型：根据 句子的长度 和结构，识 别出不同类 型的长难句
长难句翻译实践练习
选取典型长难句进行翻译练习
对比不同版本的译文，分析优 劣
结合实际应用场景，进行翻译 技巧的探讨
总结长难句翻译的规律和技巧， 提高翻译水平
长难句翻译注意事项
理解句子结构：长难句通常由多个 子句组成，需要仔细分析句子结构， 确定主语、谓语等关键成分。
翻译技巧：在翻译长难句时，可以 采用拆分、重组、省略等技巧，使 译文更加流畅自然。
略读技巧
快速浏览文章标题和段落标题 寻找文章中的关键信息和主题句 忽略不重要的细节和例子 掌握文章的大意和结构
查阅技巧
选择合适的查阅工具：使用 词典、在线资源等工具进行 查阅
确定查阅目标：明确需要查 找的信息和目的
掌握查阅方法：使用关键词、 短语等搜索方式进行查找
注重查阅效率：合理安排时 间，提高查阅速度和准确性
阅读理解题型及解题方法
第四章
选择题型及解题方法
选择题型的分类：单选、多选等 选择题型的解题步骤：阅读理解文章、分析题目、筛选答案、核对答案 选择题型的解题技巧：抓住关键词、理解上下文、排除干扰项等 选择题型的注意事项：认真审题、仔细分析选项、避免粗心大意等
填空题型及解题方法
填空题型的分类：根据上下文填空、根据句子结构填空、根据语法规则填空等
英语阅读理解讲解典型PPT课件
高考阅 读技能 考察
1.主旨大意 2. 事实细节 3. 推理判断 4. 猜测词义 5.篇章结构
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the Jacobs family fail? A.The twins wasted too much money B.The father was out of job. C.Their savings ran out. D.The family fell apart.
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推理判断：名家指点
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典型题汇编阅读理解题型分类 及错题分析：
主旨大意：10 事实细节题：1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 20, 23 推理判断题：22, 19, 24 猜测词义：15, 18 篇章结构：5, 11, 21
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主旨大意题 【设题类型】 1．概括文章/段落大意； 2．选出最佳题目(标题)； 3．概括人物特点。
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高考英语模拟训练2013-5-8
Everyone knows about straight-A students…
…
The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 59. What will be talked about after the last paragraph? A. The interviews with more students.
2021考研英语阅读技巧解密课程-何凯文-4月29日现场版讲义
第二题： Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and Join the Club is not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful.
因果考点： 1.因果词的总结。（识别因果） 2.区分原因和结果。
例题一： The accumulation of knowledge gives rise to the professionalism. The professionalism is the response to the accumulation of knowledge.
第二类：源自…; 归因于…; 前果后因 Derive from, come from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, spring from, grow out of, be attributable to; attribute 结果 to 原因；demand
原文：Some attributed every important cultural achievement(果) to the inventions of a few gifted peoples.（因） 选项：According to some people, every important cultural achievement is attributable to the inventions of a few gifted peoples. （对的！）