【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

（2）After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.

（3）Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.

（4）There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.

（5）There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.

【答案】（1）too much

（2）a little

（3）too many

（4）enough

（5）not many

【解析】【分析】too much太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰是不可数名词；enough足够的；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many不太多，修饰可数名词复数（1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词，句意是太多盐，所以用too much，故填too much。

（2）句意：放学后，Sue感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物，但是还是饿，food是不可数名词，所以用a little修饰，故填a little。

（3）句意：小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以感觉不舒服，eggs是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。

（4）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough。

（5）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太多游泳者，swimmers是可数名词复数，所以用many，没有太多用not many，故填not many。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

（2）— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

（3）Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. （4）—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

（5）Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

（6）I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】（1）the capital of

（2）Why not

（3）is famous for

（4）try skiing

（5）department stores

（6）prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名，department store 百货商店，prefer to宁愿，why not为什么不，try skiing试着滑雪，the capital of......首都

（1）句意：华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知，华盛顿是美国的首都。用the capital of ，故填 the capital of 。

（2）句意：——为什么不这个周末去颐和园？——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意，可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形，要用why not，放在句首，要大写。故填Why not。

（3）句意：北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名，如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名，要用be famous for ，根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数，be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

（4）句意：——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗？——哇，那真是太好了。根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪，要用try skiing，固定短语。shall后接动词原形，故填try skiing。

（5）句意：东京是一个亚洲城市，有许多大型百货商店，所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店，department store，空格前有many，要用复数。故填 department stores 。

（6）句意：我宁愿呆在家里，因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to，固定短语。根据句意，要用一般现在时，主语I，要用动词原形，故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的短语，同还要进行必要的变形。

3．选词填空

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak

【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

（1）句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。

（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。

（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。

（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。

（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。

（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。

（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite 最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。

（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。

（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。（10）句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

4．选词填空

（2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

（3）He jumped________the wall and ran away.

（4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

（5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】（1）cross

（2）through

（3）over

（4）clear

（5）clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over （表示方向）越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的

（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross。

（2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through。

（3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向）越过，jump over 跳过，故答案为：over。

（4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear。

（5）句意：看！教室如此干净。谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

5．选词填空

（2）Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?

（3）Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

（4）Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.

（5）In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】（1）Like

（2）called

（3）played

（4）wrote

（5）nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话； like 喜欢；play 玩；nineteen 十九；write 书写。

（1）句意：和其他女孩一样，凯在公园里玩得很开心。like，像……，介词。位于句首，第

一个字母大写，故填Like。

（2）句意：你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗？call，动词，叫作；过去分词called，被叫作，过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy，故填called。

（3）句意：怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语，play music，弹奏乐曲；由语句when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填played。

（4）句意：两周前，这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语，write a story，写故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用过去时，故填wrote。

（5）句意：19世纪，许多中国工人到美国工作。century，世纪，第几世纪要用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

6．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。

（2）________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities.

（3）My grandfather often tells me________stories.

（4）My sister is too young to brush her________.

（5）It________him about one hour to get home on foot.

【答案】（1）singing

（2）Hundreds

（3）funny

（4）teeth

（5）takes

【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌

（1）句意：我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club，可知，结合所选词，空缺处填入singing，做形容词，故答案为singing。

（2）句意：数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词，可知应该填入hundreds，注意短语hundreds of，数百，故答案为Hundreds。

（3）句意：我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰stories，可知应该填入funny，故答案为funny。

（4）句意：我的妹妹年龄太小，以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush，可知空缺处填入牙齿，teeth，注意用复数，故答案为teeth。

（5）句意：它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth，可知空缺处填入takes，故答案为takes。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句意，确定空缺单词意义，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

7．选词填空

（2）Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family.

（3）You should spend more time ________your spoken English.

（4）I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________.

（5）Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.

【答案】（1）raining

（2）misses

（3）practicing

（4）health

（5）arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的；miss 思念；arrive 到达；rain下雨；practice练习。（1）句意：外面正在下大雨，所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知，天正在下雨，用现在进行时，故填raining。

（2）句意：雪莉正在国外留学，她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知，很想念家人，要用一般现在时，故填misses。

（3）句意：你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知，要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth，某人花费时间做某事，故填practicing。

（4）句意：我喜欢吃冰淇淋，但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知，这对健康没有好处，be good for health，固定短语，对健康有好处，故填health。

（5）句意：杰克每天早起，上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school，上学迟到，主语是Jack，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8．选词填空

（2）My brother doesn't like this movie, and I don't like it________.

（3）Bill is very________because he is always ready to help his friends.

（4）________ your mother at home every day?

（5）Jon always________to do homework at 7：00 p. m. on school days.

【答案】（1）basketballs

（2）either

（3）friendly

（4）Is

（5）begins

【解析】【分析】be连系动词，是；friend名词，朋友；either副词，也；basketball名词，篮球；begin动词，开始

（1）句意：请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词，friend不符合语境，应使用basketball，根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs，故答案是basketballs。（2）句意：我弟弟不喜欢这部电影，我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”，否定句中的“也”是either，故答案是either。

（3）句意：比尔很友好，因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据

he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好，因此将friend改为friendly，故答案是friendly。

（4）句意：你妈妈每天在家吗？在家be at home，主语your mother是第三人称单数，be 动词使用is，故答案是Is。

（5）句意：在上学的日子，乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事，故使用begin，根据always，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Jon是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式begins，故答案是begins。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性，然后根据语境，语法，固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。

9．阅读理解

（2）It is my ________ to become a singer when I grow up.

（3）There are 60 ________in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day.

（4）I like________ to school every day.

（5）We need help for ________summer camp.

【答案】（1）hundred

（2）dream

（3）minutes

（4）walking/to walk

（5）our

【解析】【分析】walk走路， dream梦想，hundred数百， we我们，minute分钟

（1）句意：在我们学校里，有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six，可知意义为600，填入hundred，无需加s，故答案为hundred。

（2）句意：当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth，我的梦想是，可知空缺处填入dream，名词，故答案为dream。

（3）句意：一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知，一小时60分钟，空

缺处填入minutes，注意用复数，故答案为minutes。

（4）句意：我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth，可知空缺处填入to walk/walking，故答案为to walk/walking。

（5）句意：我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词，修饰camp，可知应该填入形物代，our，我们的，故答案为our。

【点评】考查了选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉句子结构，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

10．选词填空

How's your vacation ________? Are you studying ________or are you having ________? I'm having a great time in ________! My family and I are on a vacation in the ________. I want to call you but my phone isn't ________, so I am writing to you. The ________ is hot in your country now, isn't it? The weather here is ________and cloudy，just right for ________.

See you ________.

Yours,

Lucy

【答案】going；hard；fun；Europe；mountains；working；weather；cool；walking；soon 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你的假期如何？固定句式How's +主语+going？......进展如何？，故填going。

（2）句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？修饰study应使用副词hard，故填hard。

（3）句意：你是努力学习还是在玩耍？固定搭配have fun玩得高兴，故填fun。

（4）句意：我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点，结合上下文可知，故填Europe。

（5）句意：我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区，故填mountains。

（6）句意：我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转，is doing正在做的事情，故填working。

（7）句意：现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗？，根据句中的hot可知说的是天气，故填weather。

（8）句意：这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的，故填cool。

（9）句意：正好适合散步。根据上文可知因为散步，walking动名词，故填walking。（10）句意：再见！，固定搭配see you soon再见，故填soon。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

语文选词填空题专项训练

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2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need

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初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页