牛津译林版8A Unit8单元测试卷(部分答案 )
8 A Unit 8 测试卷一、选择题( )1. The earthquake in Yushu took away _________lives.A. hundreds ofB. five hundredsC. hundred ofD. five hundreds of( )2. When the flood was washing the village, people screamed and ran all directions.A. in fear, withB. with fear, inC. in fear, inD. with fear , with( )3. He kept telling himself ________. He knew he could do well if he tried.A. not to nervousB. don’t be nervousC. not to be nervousD. didn’t be nervous( )4. The earthquake ______ when I _______some cleaning.A. happened, was doingB. was happened, was doingC. was happening, didD. happens, did( )5. When I _______at his office, he _______on the phone.A. arrive, was speakingB. arrived, was speakingC. was arriving ,spokeD. was arriving, was speaking ( )6. The floor is very dirty. Will you please______?A. to mop up itB. mop up itC. to mop it upD. mop it up( )7. My mother often tells me to ____when I am in trouble. A. come down B. slow down C. calm down D. get down ( )8. After the natural disaster, we should do everything we can the people in danger .A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected( )9.Simon ________while he _______his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell down, was ridingB. fell down ,rodeC. was falling down, rodeD. was falling down, was riding ( )10--I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.---That’s impossible. H e ___an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had ( )11.Eddie was sleeping _______Millie was reading a magazine. A．until B. while C. before D. after ( )12. People will _________ their houses _________ the terrible earthquake..A. lose, becauseB. lose, because ofC. lost, becauseD. lost, because of( )13. ---We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.--- I’m sorry for it. My mother and I _______ on the square.A. dancedB. will danceC. were dancingD. are dancing( )14. We should do exercise as _____ as possible to keep ______.A. more, healthyB. much, healthC. more, healthD. much, healthy( )15.My sister bought me a new camera, but I don’t know _________.A.what to useB. where to use itC. how to use itD. how to use( )16.---Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?---Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weathe r forecast just now. I _______a football match.A.was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch( )17. ---TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.---______. I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A.I hope soB. I ‘m afraid soC. Sounds goodD. Bad luck( )18.Many people were waiting the bus station their family or friends.A. at; forB. for; atC. at; atD. for; for( )19.I don’t know if it _________tomorrow. If it _______tomorrow, we won’t go there.A.rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. rains, will rainD. will rain, will rain( )20. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire( )21. The boy fell over and his umbrella in the wind.A.Near; losesB. nearly; losedC. near; lostD. nearly; lost( )22. At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.A. fromB. acrossC. throughD. though( ) 23. His car ____ because of the cold weather. A. was broke B. broke C. broke down D. was broken down ( ) 24. We should drive as______ as ______ on a snowy day.A. more careful, possibleB. carefully, possibleC. careful, they canD. more carefully, I can ( )25. ___you know English is important，you should learn it well. A. Since B. For C. Because of D. But二、词形变换1. The man rushed into the house and saved those women’s _________ ( life ) .2. Would you please _____________ (not prevent) me from becoming a member of the Birdwatching Club?3.. Listen! I can hear an old lady________(scream) for help in the next door.4. Luke spent as little time as he could ____________ (play) computer games.5. The _________ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.6. Jack said he ___________ (mop) the water up at that time.7. The travelers were__________(trap) on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help.8. I hope you (not make) the same mistake again.9. The earthquake happened and many people were ___________ (bad) hurt.10. Laura ____________ (learn) another language next year, isn’t she?11. Listen! I can hear an old woman __________ (scream) for help in the next door.12. I was playing computer games while my father____________ (read) newspapers.13. Keep __________ (work) on the problem, you will work it out soon.14. I am sorry I didn’t answer your phone. I (listen )to music and didn’t hear the ring.15. We don’t know if it ________(rain) this weekend.三、完形填空It was almost 9:00 p. m. when Mia Jameson left her office to go home. It was 1 . She started her car and she 2 down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 3 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater (暖气机) wasn’t working, and singing helped to k eep her 4 .The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 5 . The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control (失去控制). Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness (知觉).When she 6 , her head was bleeding (流血), and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know7 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 8 river! She felt very 9 . She knew the ice wouldn’t10 her car for very long. She 11 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 12 time. She fell again, but this time she couldn’t get up. She knew that13 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t14 . Mia closed her eyes and 15 die.Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”( )1. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late( )2. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode( )3. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down( )4. A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely( )5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm( )6. A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up( )7. A. how B. what C. why D. where( )8. A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold( )9. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid( )10. A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold( )11. A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed( )12. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one( )14. A. feel B. hear C. move D. go( )15.A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to四、阅读理解AA little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake？If you are inside：•Quickly move under a stron g desk，a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.•Don’t stand near windows，large mirrors (镜子)，heavy furniture of fireplaces.If you’re outside：•M ove away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.•Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.After the earthquake：•Check，take care of injuries（受伤）and help make sure people around you are all right.•Watch out for aftershoc ks.•Protect yourself by wearing long pants，a long-sleeved (长袖的）shirt and strong shoes.•Listen to the radio for the latest（最新的）information.( )1. If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens，you’d better ________.A. run into a liftB. not stay in the bathroomC. stand near large mirrorsD. not stand near windows ( )2. If you are outside during an earthquake，________.A. you must move into a buildingB. you cannot squatC. you have to stop the shakingD. you must move away from streetlights( )3. After the earthquake, you should ________.A. look after injuriesB. not help the others around youC. protect yourself without wearing shoesD. not listen to the radio for the latest information ( )4. The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means“________” in Chinese.A. 震感B. 震源C. 余震D. 防震( )5. The passage is mainly about _________.A. what to do before an earthquake takes placeB. how to predict （预言）an earthquake in the open airC. how to escape form an earthquake when you’re at homeD. what to do if you are in an earthquakeBLast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,”he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.( )6. How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm?A. FourteenB. Twenty-oneC. Twenty-nineD. Thirty-six( )7. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof. ( )8. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house was movingD. the welfare department helped her( )9. The underlined word “shelter”in this passage means ______.A. something to eatB. something to wearC. somewhere to studyD. somewhere to stay ( )10. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersD. Clever People五、缺词填空Do you live in a big city? Do you like the traffic in your city? There are too m 1 accidents in big cities. Accidents often h 2 when people are not careful, especially when they want to c 3 the road. Why does it happen sometimes? Let me tell you. When it rains, people are in a h 4 because they don’t want to get w 5.They often go across the road q 6. Often they can't see c 7 because they hold umbrellas in front of them. Then accidents may happen at that time. Everyone knows that cars take m 8 time to stop when it's raining. So we must be more c 9 if we want to be safe. Remember everyone has only one 1 10 and we must protect ourselves well.六、书面表达请你根据下面提示,以A landslide（山崩）为题，写一篇70词左右的短文。
牛津译林版英语8AUnit8单元综合测试含答案
8A Unit 8 Natural disasters单元综合测试Class_______ Name_______一、听力测试(10分)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What's the matter with DanielA. A car hit him.B. A brick hurt him.C. A bike hurt him.( )2. What is the girl going to give to the children in disaster areasA. Some money.B. Some books.C. Some clothes.( )3. How much is the man's mobile phoneA. 650 yuan.B. 750 yuan.C. 780 yuan.( )4. Who took the child out of the houseA. A fireman.B. His father.C. His neighbour.( )5. What are the children doingA. They're watching TV.B. They're making a snowman.C. They're doing homework.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. How many people were there in the kitchen when the earthquake happenedA．One. B．Two. C．Three.( )7. Who was playing outsideA. The baby.B. The speaker.C. The speaker's brothers.( )8. What was the speaker doingA. Sleeping in bed.B. Singing a song.C. Playing with the bird.( )9. What happened when the earthquake startedA. The mother screamed.B. The baby fell off the chair.C. The speaker ran to the kitchen.( )10. When did the earthquake stopA. After the books fell to the floor.B. After the bird got out of his cage.C. After the family members got together.二、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. Mary advised that I should buy_______ iPad for my daughter as a birthdaypresent. Young people are dreaming of owning_______.A. a; itB. a;oneC. an; oneD. an; it( )2.-Did you hear the cries_______ the boy-Yes,when I arrived there, I found the boy looking at the snake_______ fear.A. from,inB. at,withC. from,withD. in,in( )3.The boy couldn't say a word after seeing the train accident.The policewoman triedto_______.A．calm down him B．calm him downC．calmed him down D．calmed down him( )4.We should make as_______ as possible.A．fewer mistakes B. few mistakesC．little mistakes D．less mistakes( ) 5. Every_______ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep_______.A. living, livingB. living, aliveC. alive, aliveD. alive, living( ) 6. The terrible earthquake hurt_______ people and_______ them got badly hurt.A. thousands of; two hundreds ofB. two hundred; two hundredsC. thousand of; two hundred ofD. thousands of; two hundred of( ) 7. The boy_______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He_______ very painful（疼）.A. fell; fallB. fell; feltC. felt; fellD. fall; feel( ) 8. -Do you know where Judy is-Not sure. But she_______ the students' homework when I met her this morning.A. read B was reading C. reads, D. will read( ) 9. I tried my best_______ the street.A. to run out B to run out to C. run out of D. run to out( ) 10. He didn't go climbing_______ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. /( )11._______ you never met your new workmates before, I will introduce you first atparty.A. WhileB. SoC. ButD. Since( )12. It was dark around me and I couldn't see anything_______.A. any moreB. at allC. as well D too( )13. Kate was not sure_______.A. that she should go through the third gateB. if she should go through the third gateC. which gate should she goD. she should go through the gate( )14. A sudden noise like bombs made all the birds_______.A. to fly in all directionsB. to fly in the directionC. fly in all directionsD. fly in all direction( )15. -How would you like your tea, Amy -_______.A. Green, pleaseB. I like it very muchC. It tastes goodD. Thank you三、完形填空(10分)In the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周). It is the day most Americans like l . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday.Saturday is the2 of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is 3at weekends. MostAmericans take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They4 thefeeling that time seems to move more slowly. The workweek is for things you have to do,but the5 is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a6in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They 7 go to a public eating or a film on Saturday night. The 8 of weekends is a recent invention (近期的发明). In the 1870s, rich people began to speak of 9 weekends in the country visiting friends. Formost people, however, the workday was six days10 .( ) 1. A. most B. least C. more D. less( ) 2. A. end B. beginningC. middle D. starting( ) 3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same( ) 4. A. hate B. enjoy C. remember D. forget( ) 5. A. weekend B. weekday C. week D. workweek( ) 6. A. walk B. dance C. drive D. run( ) 7. A. must B. should C. need D. might( ) 8. A. day B. idea C. programmeD. knowledge ( ) 9. A. costing B. spending C. paying D. taking ( ) 10. A. long B. short C. early D. late四、阅读理解(20分)(A)Sometimes your biggest weakness (弱点) can become your biggest strength (优势). Take the story of a girl who decided to study judo (柔道) despite（尽管）she lost her left arm in a car accident for example.The girl began lessons with an old Japanese judo teacher. The girl was doing well. So shecouldn't understand why, after three months of training, the teacher taught her only one move."Teacher," the girl finally said, "Shouldn't I be learning more moves"Not quite understanding, but believing in her teacher,the girl kept training. Monthslater the teacher took the girl to her first competition. Surprised herself, the girl easily wonher first two matches. The third match was more difficult, but after some time, her opponent (对手) became impatient. The girl used her one move to win the match. Still surprised by her success (成功), the girl was now in the finals.This time, her opponent was bigger and stronger. The girl had a hard time and the referee (裁判) wanted to stop the match because he thought the girl might get hurt. But her teacher didn't agree. "Let her do it." her teacher said. Suddenly her opponent made a bigmistake. The girl used her move to win the match again.On her way home, the girl and her teacher reviewed (回顾) every move in each match. Then the girl asked what was really on her mind."Teacher, how did I win the competition with only one move""You won for two reasons," the teacheranswered."First, you've almost learned one of the most difficult moves in all of judo. Second, the only known defense (防卫) for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm."The girl's biggest weakness became her biggest strength.( ) 1. The girl had learnt_______ before she went to the first competition.A. many skillsB. only one moveC. how to win the matchD. how to use her left arm( ) 2. How many matches did the girl have before she went into the finalsA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( ) 3. The referee wanted to stop the final match because_______.A. he thought the girl broke the rulesB. he was afraid that the girl might get hurtC. the teacher of the girl asked him to do .soD. the girl was too tired( ) 4. The girl won the match because_______.A. she was the strongest in the matchB. other girls were much too weakC. she had the biggest strengthD. she had great skill and she lost her left arm( ) 5. What does the story tell usA. One had better learn only one move about judo.B. You can win the match if you are lucky enough.C. Sometimes weakness can do good to us.D. Weakness will always become strength.(B)What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape (逃离) Do you know how to saveyourself Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）．From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible;learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.A person,hangingby the finger—tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground.It is about the height of aman.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window and makesure you get fresh air rather than smoke.On a second or third floor,the best windows forescape are those that open onto a roof（屋顶）.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.( )6.What may be the best title of Paragraph 2A. Escaping a Fire.B. Knowing How to Save Your Life.C. The Ways You Can Use.D. Taking Escaping a Fire Seriously.( )7.It is possible to escape through the windows_______.A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. if you have a long rope( )8.Which of the following escaping ways is NOT rightA. You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )9.Open the window so that_______ if the building is on fire.A. you can get fresh airB. you can call for helpC. you can easily j ump offD. you can be seen first( )10.The best title of the passage isA. Escape from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help五、单词拼写(10分)1. Who ate______（完全地）my ice cream!1 wanted to give it to my sister!2. I enjoy the life in the_______（乡下）.It makes me feel comfortable there.3. We were_______（清理）the classroom the whole afternoon.4. Our school is going to make some_______（规则）about what to wear at school.5．May I know your_______（外孙）names6. Jenny is_______（将近）as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.7. Don't put any cream on your_______（烧伤处）before going to see the doctor.8.-Where was your father when the earthquake happened-Oh, he was_______.And even the noise couldn't wake him up.9.-What's wrong with your teeth-I had a bad_______ after eating the candy.I need to see the doctor.10. -Honey, don't play with matches. They_______ fire easily.-Sorry, I won't, Mum.六、动词填空(10分)1. My mum wanted me to help her_______ (mop) the floor.2. They_______ (plan) their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.3. The number of rare cranes_______ (get) smaller if we keep doing nothing, isn't it4. Mr Xiao_______ (read) in the library when I called him last night.5. The children_______ (carry) water for the old over there. You should help them.6. Try_______ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!7. -Your watch looks very beautiful. .-Thank you. My uncle_______ (send) it to me as a birthday present.8. It's really nice of you_______ (share) your umbrella withthis little girl.9. Who_______ (make) breakfast for you every morning in your home10._______ they_______ (cook) the birthday dinner for you between 18:00 and20:00 last night七、完成句子(10分)1．人们恐惧地尖叫，跑出了这着火的房子。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit8单元综合测试卷及答案(精品试卷)
8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷班级：_________ 姓名:___________得分: ___________―、单项填空（15分）( )1. —Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry. I ______ football with my friends then.A. playB. playedC. am playingD.was playing( )2. The birds flew away ______every direction as soon as they found themselves ______.A. in; in dangerB. to；dangerousC. to；in dangerD. in; dangerous( )3. If you ______，I’ll ______ by myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come;mop it upC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come;mop up it( )4. Mr Su was driving in the snowstorm ______his car crashed into a tree.A. whenB. asC. whileD. as soon as ( )5. —I’m sorry I ______my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget ______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot；to takeB. left；to bringC. forgot; to bringD. left；to take( )6. —I’m really ______before the competition.—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.A. coolB. seriousC. nervousD.patient( )7, The earthquake ______when I ______some cleaning,A. starts；was doingB. started; wasdoingC. was starting; was doingD. starts; weredoing( )8. —My brother hurt his legs when he rode his bike on the way back home. —______.A. That’s too badB. He is verycarelessC. Be careful next timeD. Tm sorry to hearthat( )9. The government of Linyi is building _____cheap andgood houses for the people.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD.thousands of( )10. —______will the film begin? —_______ half past seven.A. How long； Not untilB. How soon；UntilC. How long； UntilD. How soon；Notuntil( )11. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all，it’s important to _____ and hide yourselfin the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. get downD. fall d own( )12. It may be dangerous ______a car _____ a snowy day.A. to drive；inB. to drive; onC. drive；inD. drive；on( )13. We all got ______ when we heard the _____ news.A. excited；excitedB. exciting；excitedC. excited；excitingD. exciting；exciting( )14. The weather was very_______ in the morning and it got _______ at nightA. bad; badB. bad; worseC. worse；badD. worse; worse( )15. Millie was reading a magazine _______, Eddie was playing computer gamesA. whenB. asC. whileD.before二、完形填空(10分）Carson was haying dinner with his mother and sisters one evening. Suddenly his younger sister asked, “___1___ does it look like that outside?” Everyone looked out of the window on the north side of the kitchen. They saw the sun in a blue sky. Then, they looked out of the window on the south side of the kitchen. They saw a dark sky ___2___ big，grey clouds. Next，they heard the tornado siren(龙卷风报警）.That meant a tornado was coming. They all knew that during a tornado，the ___3___ place to be is underground. ___4___，they had a basement (地下室）.They all ran quickly into the basement. Suddenly, Carson remembered the pet cat, Pete. "Mum, we ___5___ Pete!”Carson yelled, “I will go upstairs and find him!” But his mother said, “No, Carson! It’stoo dangerous. The tornado is coming, you have to stay down here.” All at once they ___6___ the very loud noise of a very strong wind. It was ___7___ loud that although they were screaming, they could not even hear their own screams. Everyone was very scared.Just ___8___ seconds later，it was finished. The tornado went away and everyone was safe. Carson ran upstairs and found that the house was ___9___ damaged and Pete was gone. He began to cry went outside. He saw that all the trees were knocked down ___10___ one. And at the top of the tree, there was Pete, looking at Carson and waiting for him to help him down.( )1. A. How B. What C. WhyD. Where( )2. A. with B. have C. has D.having( )3. A. safe B. safest C. safely D.safety( )4. A. Lucky B. Luck C. Luckily D.Unlucky( )5. A. forgot B. left C. leave D.forget( )6. A. heard about B. heard C. listened to D. heard of( )7. A. very B. such C. too D.so( )8. A. a few of B. a little C. a few D. a little of( )9. A. bad B. badly C. worse D.worst( )10. A. besides B. except C. expectD. beside三、阅读理解(30分）AA 7-magnitude(震级）earthquake hit Ya’an，Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013，and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there’s a little we can do to stop natural disasters(自然灾害）such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. The American Red Crossintroduced the “Drop, Cover &Hold on”method.♦ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from failing.♦ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.♦Hold on to(守住，抓牢）your shelter(遮蔽物）until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the snaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练）to help student stay alive.( )1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya’an ?A. At least 196.B. More than 11,000C. Less than 196.D. About 11,196. ( )2. When the earthquake happened in Ya’an, Yang Xuelan was ______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. on her way to schoolD. playing on theplayground( )3. What does the underlined wor d “reduce” mean in Chinese?A.提高B.阻止C.增加D.减少( )4. According to the writer, we can ______ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.A. do nothingB. stay at homeC. take some methodsD. run out of thehouse( )5. Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.D. A, B and CBMany animals do strange things before an earthquake. This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco，a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday，the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises. like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. ( )6. This story is mostly about ______.A. how animals act before an earthquakeB. how anearthquake startsC. how mice leaves their homesD. when anearthquake begins( )7. Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _______.A. ran awayB. started to howlC climbed trees D. raced downstreets( )8. Before an earthquake，the frogs ______.A. sangB. left their homesC. jumped around a lotD. become quiet ( )9. There have been earthquakes in ______.A. most countriesB. Italy and SanFranciscoC. Chicago and SpainD. all the westerncountries( )10. People want to _______.A. be in earthquakeB. find out earlyabout an earthquakeC run around in circles D. get away fromearthquakes四、词汇检测（10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上卞文，写出空缺处斧单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 8单元测试卷 (含答案)
牛津英语8A Unit 8单元测试卷一、词汇A.根据要求，填写正确的单词1. The snow and ice on the road caused many a_____________ last week.2. Bad weather sometimes can cause natural d______________.3. There are quite a few storm in some areas in South China every summer. They may cause f_____.4. I have a ____________(牙痛). I will go to the dentist this afternoon..5. They often take ____________ (长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.6. Don’t be so worried. Time always w___________ away people’s unhappy memories.7.The doctors put a special machine into his heart because it b________ too slowly.8. Try your best to keep the new words in your ___________ (头脑).9.----Are you afraid of ____________(炸弹)? ----Of course, they will kill us.10. The old man’s ___________(孙女) are coming to visit him tonight..B、根据所给词的适当形式填空11.My bike ____________down yesterday. It was _______________. (break)12.We should try our best _____________(learn) English well.13. -I called you last night , But no one answered. -- Oh, I “m sorry . I ________ ( have ) a bath.14.The house ______________(shake) when the heavy truck went past.15. When you_____________ (see) me last night, I______________( do) some washing.16. We should keep _____________ (silence) in the library.17. While we________________(read) the story, the bell _______________(ring) last night.18. I hope to live a quiet life in a small village because the _________(village) a re friendly to me.19. There is only one student___________ (mop) the floor. Where are the others?20. Please get yourself ready as_____________ (quick) as possible. The bus is coming now.二、单项选择题( ) 1. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.A. In; from; toB. At; down; toC. During; out; onD. On; off; onto( ) 2. If you _________, I will ___________ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. won’t come; mop up itC. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it up( ) 3. ---__________ will the concert begin? ---________ seven o’clock.A How long; Not until B. How long; UntilC. How soon; Not untilD. How soon; Until( ) 4. I _______ in the kitchen yesterday evening when the telephone ______A. cooked; was ringingB. cooked; rangC. was cooking; rangD. was cooking; was ringing( ) 5. The rain was so _________ that the climbers had to walk __________A. heavy; slowB. heavily; slowlyC. heavy; slowlyD. heavily; slow( ) 6. They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.A. played; was falling downB. were playing; fell overC. are playing; fall downD. played; was falling down( )7. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait _______ others about the good news.A. fear; forB. fear; to tellC. joy; to tellD. happy; for telling( )8. If you don’t know the word, ________ in the dictionary.A.look it upB.look up itC.look for itD.find it( )9. It was very cold, he picked up sticks , but sadly the house .A. to make a fire, caught a fireB. to make a fire, caught fireC. to make fire, caught fireD. made a fire, caught fire() lie was walking ________ the forest while Jack was swimming ________ the river.A．across; through B．across; across C．through; across D．through; through ( ) 11. --- Mr. Smith is badly ill now . -- We should _________ a doctor.A．ask for B. send for C. call for D. search for( ) 12. Mum, what’s wrong with m e? Every night, I always feel _______and soon fall_______ after I throw myself onto the bed.A. asleep; sleepyB. sleepy; asleepC. sleepy; sleepyD.asleep; asleep( )13. There was a heavy rainstorm yesterday. The flood ____ the bridge __ the small river.A. washed away; overB. put away; overC. washed away; onD. kept away; on ( )14 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _________ while the rest _______trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were( )15 Which is true in these following situations?A. When we found a big fire nearby, we should call 110 for help.B. When a thief is stealing things in the shop, we can call the police on 120.C. When a car crashed into a tree in the evening, we need to call 122.D. When a man suddenly felt very sick, we need to call 119 at once.三、完成句子1.当火灾发生时，你可以用湿毛巾捂住口鼻免受浓烟的伤害。
最新牛津译林版英语 八年级英语初二上册 8A Unit8测试卷含答案
Unit 8 Natural disasters检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择你所听到的单词。
（句子一两遍）1. A. snake B. shake C. cook2. A. building B. beauty C. billion3. A. top B. trip C. trapped4. A. we B. will C. walls5. A. help B. hope C. hide（二）听句子，回答问题。
（句子读两遍）6. What was the man doing when it started to rain last night?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Reading.7. What did the man see when he was walking along the street yesterday?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A friend.8. How many people did the earthquake kill?A. Hundreds of people.B. Thousands of people.C. Two thousand.9. What happened to the boy?A. Hurt arms.B. Hurt legs.C. Hurt head.10. Where was the big fire?A. In a school.B. In a shop.C. In a park.（三）听对话，回答问题。
（对话读两遍）11. What happened to No.1 Middle School?A. An earthquake.B. A flood.C. A fire.12. Who told the man about the fire?A. Ann.B. Millie.C. Tom.13. What was the weather like when the fire happened?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.14. How many people were hurt?A. One.B. Two.C. None.15. Did the fire happen in the day or at night?A. Yes, it did.B. No, it didn’t.C. At night.（四）听文章，写出所缺单词。
八年级牛津8A 泽林8A Unit8单元测试卷(A)含答案
8A Unit8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，计10分）( ) 1. I was doing my homework_______ my mother was cooking some delicious food.A. whileB. asC. whenD. then( )2. The car_______ the tree, and the driver_______ his leg.A. hit; hurtB. hurt; hitC. hurt; hurtD. hit; hit( ) 3. I_______ my grandparents in Shenzhen at this time last year.A. visitedB. visitingC. were visitingD. was visiting( )4. It may be dangerous_______ a car_______ a snowy day.A. to drive; inB. to drive; onC. drive; inD. drive; on( )5. The travellers_______ on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help.A. trappedB. were trappedC. trappingD. are trapping( )6. They_______ for help and then people heard exciting_______.A. shout; shoutB. shouted; shoutsC. shouted; shoutedD. shouts; shouts( )7. When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went my head.A. overB. inC. aboutD. through( ) 8. _______ terrible earthquake ! I don't like it at all.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )9. Since you've spilt the milk, you'll have to_______.A. mop it upB. mop up itC. mop them upD. mop up them( )10. They didn't know_______.A. where go toB. where to goC. go to whereD. to go where二、完形填空。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元检测卷含答案
8A Unit8 单元检测卷（满分:100分，限时:90分钟）一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.—Oh, dear! A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A.are using B used e D.were using2.There earthquake Taiwan 1999.A.is a;in;inB.was a;in;inC.was anon;inD.was an;in;in3. 一You 1ook worried．What’s wrong?一I went for a job interview yesterday and I________the result·A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for4．_____from the smoke，you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house．A．To keeping away B．To keep away C．Keep away D．Keeping away5. When the earth started to shake, people ran .A.all directionB.all directionsC.in all directionD.in all directions6.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?—My mother was reading my father was playing computer gamesA.whileB.whenC.unlessD.as long as7. They were playing soccer on the playground the storm came.A.as soon asB.as long asC. whenD. while8.People ran wildly as fell down.A.a piece of glassesB.pieces of glassesC.pieces of glassD.a piece of glass9.—Hey, are you listening to me?—Oh, sorry. A strange question was going my mind.A.throughB.overC.alongD.across10.All the children were playing basketball happily .A.this timeB.at this time yesterdayC.at the momentD.at present11．Every_______ thing needs air．Without it，nothing cart keep________.A．1iving；living B．1iving；alive C．alive；alive D．alive；living 12．Could you tell me________a moment ago?A．what were they talking about B．what are they talking aboutC．what they were talking about D．what they are talking about13．一Who can help me get a good grade?—_______but yourself．You must try your best to work hard．A．No One B．None C．Nothing D．No14．一Hey，Jack，you’re going the wrong way!一Oh，I’m sorry．I_______the road．A．didn’t see B．wasn’t seeing C．don’t see D．won’t see15．一How would you like your tea，Amy?一___________.A．Green，please B．I like it very much C．It tastes good D．Thank you二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Natural resources are things that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的).This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 19 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.st B.spread C.burn D.change17.A.turn B.cut C.put D.move18.A.station B.building C.ground D.brick19.A.news B.plan C.decision D.fact20.A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether21.A.slowly B.hard C.regularly D.fast22.A.money B.space C.place D.distance23.A.alive B.alone C.asleep D.awake24.A.about B.for C.by D.with25.A.generous B.funny C.wise D.surprising三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AJust like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothl y.So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthyHealthy Snacks Eat these often.Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes.●Nuts ●Seeds●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit ●Chips ●Lollies●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?A. Fuel.B. Petrol.C. Your body.D. A car engine.27. When you are running low on energy, you may feel ________.A. smoothB. hungryC. livelyD. energetic28. The writer thinks it is better to ________.A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC. eat seeds than vegetablesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsBPeople know the dangers of fires. It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:◆Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.◆Stay close to the floor ! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.◆What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.29.What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A.You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C.Something is burningD.Someone breaks your window.30.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .A.they practise for a fireB.they make escape plansC.they buy fire extinguishersD.they use electrical cookers31. When a fire happens, if you open the hot door.A.the fire will grow more quicklyB.the electricity will be cut offC.the door will soon be on fireD.the house will fall down32. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop，run，roll.B. Stop，drop，roll.C. Run，drop，roll.D. Roll，drop，stop.33. What is the best title for this passage?A.The Dangers of a FireB.The Causes of a FireC.Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD.Be Ready for a FireCThere are many different kinds of disasters (灾难) around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don't teach their children what to do. Before it's too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disasterEducate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn't mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution(解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow of questions and answer honestly.Prepare:Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.P1an: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with "listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one.34. What should adults teach children?A.When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disasterD. How to avoid a disaster.35. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A.Have positive conversations with children.B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.C.Make the children scared of disasters.D.Ask children lots of questions.36. What's the most important thing for children?A.Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C.Always listen to an adult's advice.D.Always remember where the tools are.37. What is NOT suggested doing?A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.B.Getting the children to know the plan wellC.Helping people in disaster areas.D.Getting radios for bad weather.四.词汇(每小题1分，共20分)A.根据汉语提示写出单词。
牛津译林版八年级上册 Unit 8 单元综合提优试卷(含答案)
牛津英语8A Unit 8单元练习一、单项选择1— Lucy had _____ accident. — But luckily, she wasn’t hurt in _______ event at all.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, an2 ---- Amy looked quite_______ when I told her the good news.---- It's not strange. Almost_______ can make her feel excited.A. calm; nothingB. relaxed; everythingC. peaceful; anythingD. shy; nothing3. —What happened _____ your uncle ?—His car crashed ____ a tree on his way back yesterday evening.A. to; toB. with; toC. to; intoD. of; under4. We should take action activelyA. to prevent; from livingC. to prevent; to live natural disasters a more comfortable life.B. prevent; from livingD. prevent; to live5. The flood in 1998 washed lots of houses ______ and lots of people_______.A. on; diedB. off; deathC. away; deadD. away; died6 When the earthquake came, some people ran out of their houses _____while the rest___trapped.A. softly, wasB. gently, wereC. quietly, wasD. wildly, were7. ---I want to know if Mr Green ______here tomorrow. ---If he _______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeD. comes, will comeC. will come, comes8. It _______ hard _______ he got to the cinema yesterday evening.A. rained; whileB. was raining; whenC. was raining; whileD. is raining; when9. He felt so ________ that he fell ________ soon.A. sleepy, asleepB. asleep, sleepy10. Jin Yong is one of the great ________ writers. He is still.______.A. living ;liveB. living ;aliveC. alive; livingD. alive ;alive11 Jim was walking along the river_______ he heard someone_______ "Help! Help!A. when; shoutingB. while; shoutingC. as; to shoutD. when; shoutC. sleeping, asleep D . sleepy, asleep12. If you _______ , I will _______ myself.A. don’t come; mop up itB. don’t come; mop it upD. won’t come; mop it upC. won’t come; mop up it13. ---I want to know if I ____ smoke here.---No, you ___. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. may; mustn’tD. shall; won’t14.--There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______?--_______.People had to rebuild their houses.A. wasn’t there, YesB. was there , NoC. wasn’t there, NoD. was there, Yes15. A moment of fear ______ his mind and he told _____ to calm down.A. go through; himself C. go through; himB. went through; him D. went through; himself二．完形填空Bad things often turn out to have good results for the writer Liu Yong.“At the ____1___of 13, my home burnt down in a big fire. I learn to be strong, and enjoyed nature ____2______living outside,” Liu said.“Later, when I was a Senior 2 student, I stayed at home for a long time ____3______illness , but I drew and wrote a lot,” Liu said. “Every disaster can have good ___4_____and it depends on how you deal with it.”Liu, 64, _____5____his trouble to learn something. He uses bright ideas to writer small stories and tells young readers how complex（复杂的）the world is. His _____6_____like By the light of Fireflies are very popular in China for their wisdom.His book The Charm of Speaking gives readers ____7____on important speaking skills, _8_____how to say hello on the phone or how to control their speaking speed.“Some readers say I look too smart to have ___9____,” he said, “but I have many problems. I keep thinking them over.”Liu once bought a camera in Hong Kong, ___10___he was fooled. “Then I wro te about how to avoid being fooled. Is it because I’m smart? No, ___11____, I wouldn’t have had this experience at all!”Liu is ____12____many different things such as TV hosting, writing poems and painting. He’s _____13____a professor（教授）at an American university.“I often get ___14____from thinking over one small point. Then I connect it to a larger point,” he said. “ Everything is connected in one way or___15___. That’s how you can see the whole world in a tiny flower or a drop of water.”1. A. endB. beginning B. withC. ageD. last 2. A. byC. forD. during D. thanks to D. ideas 3. A. as for4. A. results5. A. makes6. A. CDsB. because of B. jobsC. instead of C. feels B. gets C. studies C. filmsD. thinks D. talks B. books 7. A. informationsB. suggestionC. advices C. so much C. joysD. advice D. as much D. thought D. but 8. A. such as9. A. feelsB. so that B. worries B. so 10. A. andC. then 11. A. If so12. A. good at13. A. tooB. If not B. bad for B. either B. matter B. the otherC. Even if C. good for C. alsoD. Even so D. bad at D. as 14. A. trouble15. A. anotherC. enjoyment C. otherD. knowledge D. others三．阅读理解 AWhen Wang Kerui went hiking with her classmates last year,she picked up almost every piece of rubbish she saw along each path. For the 16 -year -old student from No.1 Middle school in Wulian,Shandong province,cleaning up rubbish is a kind of family tradition that she learned from her father,who is a teacher and member of the Communist Party of China(CPC)( 中国共产党). As there are several scenic spots around her hometown,many tourists from all over the country come to visit every year,but Wang and her family often see rubbish left by tourists. Her father,who joined the CPC to serve the people and repay society,often goes to clean up the rubbish himself. Wang remembers the first time she joined her father to clear up litter when she was four.This experience taught her the power of faith in the CPC. Wang,who is a member of the Communist Youth League now,aims to be a member of the CPC in order to serve the people in the future.1. How long does Wang Kerui pick up rubbish with her father?A. 4 years.B. 10 years.C.12 years.D. 16 years.2. What does scenic spots mean?A. Places of interest.B. Science muse ums.C. Middle schools.D. Shopping malls.3. What does Wang want to be when she grows up?A. A teacher.C. A traveler.B. A member of the Communist Youth League.D. A member of the Communist Party of China.BMeiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业）from Ankara University in 2017.Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese﹣speaking people."Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve（改善）her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. "In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.4. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first？A. In China.5. How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017？A. 22B. 25C. 27D. 186. What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A. decisionsB. ordersC. meaningsD. chancesB. In Turkey.C. In India.D. In Australia.7. What can you learn from the passage？A. Meiyu is the only child of her family.B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced（影响）Meiyu.D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.CManiappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.In the middle of the crops in the field, a sparrow(麻雀)had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe(成熟的). And everywhere people started their harvests.The little sparrows said to their mother, "Mummy! We will have to fly away."The mother sparrow replied, "Not so soon, babies! The farmer is not ready."One day, they heard the farmer saying, "I must call my neighbours and make them do the harvest."The little sparrows said, "Mummy, tonight we shall fly away." The mother said, "Not so soon, babies. The farmer won't make it." The words of the mother came true. The neighbours did not turn up.The next day, the farmer said, "I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest."This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.Now, they heard the farmer saying, "Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself." By hearing these words, the mother said, "Come on, my children. It is time for us to leave this field."8.The underlined word “harvesting” in the passage means “_________” in Chinese.A. 天堂的B.收获的C.重的D.枯萎的9.The little sparrows felt ____when they heard the farmer saying "I must call myneighbours and make them do the harvest."B. luckyC. angryD. worriedA. happy10.The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away________in all.A. twiceB. three timesC. four timesD. five times11.What is TRUE about the ending of the story?A. The neighbours helped the farmer do the harvest.B. The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.C. The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.D. Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.四、词汇运用1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural______________________ (灾难).2. Unluckily, he found himself_______（被困）in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car _______________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart _________(作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of___________(方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight ______________(shake) through my body.7. --- Who___________ (mop) the floor this morning? --- Lily did.8. The____(coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20 people were badly hurt.9. In the end, I heard shouts from ______________(excite) people around me.10. When I found my poor dog under a tree, he was still_______, but very weak.(live)五、中译英1.当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit8 单元测试卷(含答案)
8A Unit8单元卷一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)( )1.—Have you heard about big fire in the town?—Yes, accident also happened there.A. a;TheB. the;AC. the;AnD. the;The( )2.—As a top student in our class, it's good Jim to help us when we're in need.—Yes. It is also good him to exercise for an hour every day.A. of; ofB. for; forC. for; ofD. of; for( )3.—You'd better not . You should show good . —OK. I will queue for my turn.A. push in; politeB. carry on;politelyC. push in; manners D,. hand in; manners( )4.We students can food and old clothes to the homeless people, and the teachers can learning skills for the poor children.A. provide; giveB. provide; offerC. offer; giveD. give; provide( )5.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students Taixing Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to( )6.—How can I get a present in the game show?—You one if you answer all the questions correctly.A. were givenB. have givenC. will be givenD. have been given( )7.—When is the sports meeting every year?—It at the beginning of the new term.A. taken place;is heldB. held; takes placeC. taken place;holdsD. held;is taken place( )8.It was a hard time for those students because of losing the game, but they did not hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out( )9. from the smoke, you should stay low to the ground while running out of a burning house.A.To keeping awayB. To keep awayC. Keep awayD. Keeping away( )10.—Our school is so big. We must clean it up as soon as possible. —Don't worry. .A. Better to be safe than sorryB. It's raining cats and dogsC. Each dog has its dayD. Many hands make light work二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe out of your nose and your throat(喉咙)hurts. Don't be afraid. You have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold?Well, a cold is an infection(传染病). It affects(影响)your nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 3 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 4 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold 5 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much 6 to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel7 . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 8 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit 9 and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating(令人沮丧的), 10 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.( )1.A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold( )2.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly( )3.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful( )4.A. like B. on C. behind D. with( )5.A. take B. catch C. turn D. include( )6.A. energy B. money C. time D. air( )7.A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter( )8.A. fight B. keep C. have D. get( )9.A. parents B. doctors C. friends D. teachers( )10.A. but B. then C. and D. or三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)AWhere would you sit inside a park?On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tell whether you can deal with a lot of responsibility(责任) ornot.Analysis(分析)A. You do too much work, and some is not your responsibility. You need tolearn to say "no".B. You only think about your own business and problems. You don't usuallycare about othersC. You like to ask for help when there is a problem. You need to learn tosolve problems alone.D. You don't like trouble. So you try to avoid taking too much responsibility.Just for fun. Don't take it seriously(严肃地).( .A. only care about yourselfB. take much responsibilityC. depend on others moreD. dislike any difficulty( )2.Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test(心理测试), he may choose to sit in a park.A. on a chairB. near the lakeC. in a pavilionD. under a big treeBThe word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾料)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days. ( )3.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by of the earth.A. the pushingB. the pullingC. the spinningD. the passing( )4.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere getssunlight.A. lessB. moreC. allD. no( )5.When it is winter in China, .A. the USA is tilted toward the sunB. the South Pole is tilted away from the sunC. the North Pole is tilted toward the sunD. the North Pole is tilted away from the sunCAlice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. "This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I've had at the fort have been really fun." Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. "Reading about history can't compare to experiencing it for yourself ,"says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats(long skirts) and men in knee breeches(knee-length shorts)are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民)would have carried out everyday work. "Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles," says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. "They don't realize that kids back then had to work hard." She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can't wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people in 18th century. "The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters," says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees. "The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky witheverything we have now. Life wasn't always this easy," she says.( )6.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times( )7.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldn't make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn't feed the animals.( )8.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.DA bit of rain and wind in summer can be nice. But bad storms are a bit different.Some of the worst storms are typhoons. Every year, about 80 typhoons hit different places around the world. The strongest ones are usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.Why? When lots of seawater gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hot, too. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in to fill the space that is left. Once the air gets warmer, it starts to move more quickly and make wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is calm. The eye of a typhoon can be about 40 kilometers wide. In the eye，the wind does not move so fast，and there are not many clouds in the eye. The other part of a typhoon is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains areTyphoons are very dangerous. They blow away houses and cars. And they can also kill people! Typhoons' hard rains are bad for farmers' fields. What should you do when a typhoon hits?◆Close all windows and stay away from them. If you're told to go to a safer place, do so rightaway.◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bike!◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for important information.◆Cut away parts of trees that can be broken off by wind to stop them from doing more damage. ( )9.Maybe is one of the countries which are not often hit by typhoon.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. England( )10.The speed of the wind depends on .A. how cold the air isB. how warm the air getsC. how many mountains there areD. how much seawater there is( )11. the eye of the typhoon, it moves.A. The nearer the air is to; the slowerB. The stronger the air is from;the fasterC. The nearer the air is to;the fasterD. The farther the air is from;the slower( )12 .Which is the safest place when typhoon comes?A. In the eye of the typhoon.B. Under a big tree.C. Inside your strong house.D. In a cave outside.四、信息还原(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津译林版 英语 八年级上 8A Unit 8 Exercise A(含答案)
牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 8 Exercise A（含答案）一、单项选择1.The floor is so wet. Let’s ____.A.s top mopping it upB. stop to mop up itC. stop mopping up itD. stop to mop it up2.--- Dad, would you please ____ before 6 o’clock? --- OK.A.w ake up meB. wake up myselfC. wake me upD. to wake me up3.There are eight ____ visitors going to the park, and the number is becoming ___ now.A.t housands of; larger and largerB. thousands of; more and moreC. thousand; larger and largerD. thousand; more and more4.The flood washed lots of houses ____ and many people didn’t have a place ____.A.away; to liveB. off; to liveC. on; to live in D/ away; living5.Two ___ the students in our school will go to Beijing next week.A.h undreds of B, hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds6.Unluckily, he ____ badly in the accident.A.hurtB. be hurtC. hurtsD. was hurt7.The radio says there will ____ in Taiyuan tomorrow. You had better take more clothes there.A.snowB. be snowyC. be snowsD. be a snow8.____ a winter morning, my father fell ___ his bike _____ the ground.A.I n; from; toB. At; down; toC. During; out; onD. On; off; onto9.--- Did you ____ the traffic accident?--- Yes, I ____ my uncle and he told me about it in the letter.A.h ear about; heard ofB. hear from; heard ofC. hear from; heard fromD. hear about; heard from10.I spent ____ awful holiday this summer, because ____ big flood on July 30th made lots of people lose lives.A.a; theB. an; aC. an; theD. the; the11.I can’t find my watch, but it must be ___ in this room.A.everywhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. somewhere12.The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ____.A.writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing13.--- Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?--- ______. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.A.Yes, of courseB. That’s rightC. Sorry, I’m not sureD. Sorry, I’m afraid not14.--- Good evening. Sunshine Hotel. --- Good evening. ______?A.What would you like, pleaseB. Who’s that speaking, pleaseC. Do you still have a room for tonightD. Is there anything I can do for you二、词汇填空1.Thousands of people lost their lives in the _______(地震) of Wenchuan and Y ushu.2.A terrible _______(自然) disaster hit the poor area last week.3.There are fewer and fewer ______(自然) reserves for the animals in the world.4.Every year _____(风暴) kill a lot of people. How terrible!5.Don’t be so worried. Time always ________ away（冲掉）people’s unhappy memories.6.They often take _______(长途汽车) to travel to different places of interest.7.Their _____(村庄) were flooded and many villagers became homeless.8.There may be car ________（事故）because of the heavy rain.9.The ______(洪水) always wash away houses and sometimes even people.10.It is much colder and _______(wet) in the cave than outside.11.The snow was falling so _______(heavy) that he had to pull through it hard.12.--- What were they doing this time yesterday? --- They were ______(mop) the floor.三、动词填空1.Can’t you see him ______(write) something at the desk? Don’t make any noise.2.The bad weather stopped all the planes ______(take) off on time.3.Would you please _____(not turn) on the TV? Can’t you hear the thunder?4.Be careful ________(drive), boys! Bad weather often causes traffic accidents.5.The heavy snow ______(cover) the whole road last night.6.Stop making any noise! Don’t you remember the teacher often asks us ______(not scream) in the classroom?7.If we do nothing, it will be impossible for animals _______(live) in the world.8.All the scientists around the world are trying their best ________(study) different disasters.四、完成句子1.那幢教学楼被闪电击中而着火了。
牛津译林版 英语 八年级上 8A Unit 8 Exercise E(含答案)
牛津译林版英语八年级上8A Unit 8Exerc i se E（含答案）一、单项选择1. A foo tba l l _____ me when I ____pas t the foo tba l l f i e ld. My a rm s t i l l h ur t s now.A.h i t; was walk ingB.was h i t t ing; was walk ingC.was h i t t ing; wa l kedD.h i t; was walk ing2.We should d r ive a s _____ as _____.D. ca re fu l ly;canA.carefu l; poss ib leB.ca re fu l ly; poss ib leC.ca re fu l;can3.--- Did you see a man in b lack pass by jus t now?--- No,s i r.I ____ a newspaper.B.was read ingC. would readD.am read ingA.read4.--- How abou t your journey?--- Every th ing was wonder fu l excep t t ha t our ca r _____t wice on the way.A.s lowed downB.b roke downC.go t downD.pu t down5. There i s no way of knowing why one man makes an i m por tan t d i scovery _____ ano ther man,a l so smar t,f a i l s.B.i fC. asD. whi leA.s ince6. He shouted ____ he lp, bu t no one came ____ a long t ime.A.to;toB.to;fo rC.fo r;t oD.fo r;fo r7.I was go ing shopping ____ my unc le came to see me.A.whi leB.asC. whenD.so8.--- _____ you know Engl i sh i s impor tan t, you shou l d lea rn i t we l l.--- Bu t I found i t hard fo r me ____i t wel l.A.Since;to l ea rnB. For;l ea rnC. Because o f;l ea r ningD. Because;l ea rned9.--- Cheer up! Somet imes g iv ing up i s the way _____.--- Many thanks.I got i t.A. towardB.awayC. pas tD.fo rward10. _____I ____t he dea th o f J in Yong, a mo ment o f sadness wen t _____m y mind.A. W hen; heard o f;throughB.Whi le; hea rd;throughC.Whi le; hea rd about;ac rossD.When; heard f r o m; ac ross11.In an impor tan t game l ike th i s one,one minu te ____.Let’s go fo r i t.A.coun tsB. worksC.l a s t sD. he lps12.In o rder ____f or the mee t ing, my s i s t e r fo rced hersel f to ge t up ea r ly thi s morn ing.A.no t to be l a teB. no t be ing l a teC.to be l a teD. be ing l a te13.--- How much t roub le d id you have ____th i s p rob lem? --- ____.I t’s qu i t e easy.A. work ing ou t; Noth i ngB.to work ou t; Noth ingC. work ing ou t; NoneD.to work ou t; None14.--- Le t me in t roduce myse l f.I’m Albe r t.--- _______.A. Tha t’s very n iceB.I t’s n ice o f you D. How n iceC. Nice to mee t you二、词汇填空1.I was ____(将近)a s leep when he ca l led me yes te rday.2.I am too busy to p lay compute r games on _________(工作日).3. Sudden ly,a b ig noise came f rom ______(在后面).4.My grandparen t s l ive in the ________(乡下). They l i ke the beau t i fu l na t ura l wor ld.5. Unluck i ly, he had a second-degree_______(烧伤) on the face a f te r the b i g f i re.6.My mother i s good a t making ______(烙饼). Do you want to have some?7. Lad ies and _______(先生), p lease keep of f your mobil e phones before the concer t s t a r t s.8.I hea rd ______(exc i te)shou ts f rom the foo tba l l f i e lds.I wan t to jo in them.9. The Class 1s tuden t s seem much bus ie r ______(c lea r)the c lass room than the Class 2s tudent s.10. He fe l l th rough the window, _______(break)the g lass.11.I’m surpr i sed t o hear tha t she ______(fa l l) o f f he r b i ke ca re less ly yes terday.12.You shou ld look l ef t and r igh t f i r s t when ______(c ross) the road because o f too much t r a f f i c.三、动词填空：1.---I r ang you a t about t en, bu t the re was no rep ly.--- Oh, maybe tha t was when I _______(see)the den t i s t.2. Las t n igh t, he ________(wr i t e)a re por t abou t the wi ldl i f e in danger.I wonder i f he has f in i s hed.3. _______(harvest)c rops,f a rmers work very hard in the f i e lds every au tum n.4. Al l work and no p lay _______(make)Jack a du l l boy.5. Exc i ted vo ices ______(shout)tha t“China won the vo l l eyba l l f ina l!” a t that mo ment.6. Al ice saw her son ________(t idy) up the bed when she wen t to wake h im up th i s morn ing.7. F i res _______(burn) ou t o f con t ro l(控制)in the cen te r o f the c i ty. People were f r igh tened.8.--- Your watch l ooks very beau t i fu l.--- Thank you. My unc le ______(send)i t to me as a b i r thday presen t.四、完成句子1.他生活在失业的恐惧之中。