2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版
1 2 Ⅰ 阅读理解
A (2018·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying. A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。 1．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first? A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled. C．Sad. D．Calm. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。 2．How did people react to the homeless man? A．They caught him and called the police. B．They covered him with clean clothes. 1 2 C．They disliked and avoided him. D．They stared at him curiously. C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。 3．It can be learned that the policeman________． A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。 4．What does the author think of the homeless man? A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect. C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter. A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。 B (2018·湖南长沙高三年级统一模拟)A new study by the British government has discovered the mental health of the country’s teenage girls has become worse. The survey, which included 30，000 14yearold students in 2005 and 2014, showed 37 percent of girls with psychological stress, up from 34 percent in 2005.British boys’ stress level was actually seen to fall over the same time period，from 17 percent to 15 percent. The report’s authors pointed out the “advent of the social media age” could be a major contributing factor for increased stress among teenage British girls. “The adolescent years are a time of rapid physical，cognitive(认知的) and emotional development，” Pam Ramsden, a lecturer in psychology at the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom, wrote in a recent blog post. “Teenagers interact with people in order to learn 1 2 how to become competent(有能力的) adults.In the past，they would engage with parents，teachers and other adults in their community as well as extended family members and friends. Now we can also add social media to that list of social and emotional development.” Throughout adolescence，girls and boys develop characteristics like confidence and selfcontrol.Since teenage brains have not completely developed，teens don’t have the cognitive awareness and impulse(冲动) control to keep from posting inappropriate content.Furthermore，this content can easily be spread far and wide with disastrous influences. “Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance，” Ramsden said.These sites are often filled with images of people with body type unattainable to the normal person.However，these images and the messages tied to them gradually become societal standards.
【解题导语】 一项新研究发现，英国女孩的心理健康状况变得更糟；分析表明，社交媒体时代的到来可能是造成英国女孩心理压力加大的主要因素。 5．The statistics in the second paragraph show that________． A．more and more children in Britain have mental health problems B．few girls in Britain suffered from psychological stress in 2005 C．more boys in Britain are suffering from mental pressure now D．more British girls feel psychologically stressed than boys do now D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知，调查显示，2014年37%的英国女孩有心理压力，而2005年只有34%；根据第二段的第二句可知，同期调查显示，英国男孩有心理压力的从2005年的17%降到2014年的15%。据此可以判断，英国女孩有心理压力的比男孩多，故D项正确。 6．Contrary to traditional ways of interaction, social media________． A．helps teenagers develop qualities like confidence and selfcontrol B．has many negative effects on girls’ characteristic development C．makes teens aware of potential danger of the inappropriate content D．teaches girls to care about their appearance to meet societal standards B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句和最后一段第一句的“Social media can also feed into girls’ insecurities about their appearance” 可知，由于青少年的思想还不成熟，自控能力有限，社交媒体对英国女孩的心理健康和她们对外表美丑的判断产生了消极的影响。故B项正确。 7．The underlined word “advent” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．
高中同步人教版必修5习题：Unit5SectionⅡ 知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ品句填词1．Her foot was so swollen(肿胀的) that she couldn’t walk.2．After squeezing(挤出) the water out of the shirt, she hung it in the sun.3．A cold, fever and headache are the usual symptoms(症状) of a flu.4．The police put up barriers(障碍物) to control the crowd who were excited.5．Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean bandage(绷带)．6．I find his rudeness is unbearable(难以忍受的)．7．Even though it was a complex(复杂的) problem, we had to settle it quickly.8．Students should involve themselves in a variety(各种各样) of community activities.9．It is necessary to build first aid(帮助) centres in the coal mine.10．She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was bleeding(流血)．Ⅱ单句改错1．One day, Tom got injury in a traffic accident.injury→injured2．It is vital that he protects wild animals.protects→(should)_protect3．It is a good habit to keep everything in the place in your study.去掉the4．There is no simple answer, which is often the case in science.which→as5．Hearing the news that her son fell illness, she couldn’t concentrate on her work.illness→ill Ⅲ课文语法填空The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s 1.harmful (harm) rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets 2.burned (burn) it can be very serious. Depending on which layers of the skin are burned, they 3.are_called (call) first, second, third degree burns. First degree burns make an effect 4.on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when 5.pressed (press). Seconddegree burns include severe sunburn and burns 6.caused (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns cause little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured areas. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary 7.unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water which prevents the pain 8.becoming (become) unbearable and reduces swelling. It is 9.helpful (help) to squeeze cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage 10.in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.Ⅰ单句语法填空1．My toothache is unbearable (bear), so I must go to see the dentist.2．Don’t take anything away. Father likes everything to be in place.3．Parents are always trying their best to prevent their children from being hurt.4．She sticks to what she said in yesterday’s meeting and nobody can change her mind.5．In face of failure, it is vital that we (should)_keep (keep) up a good state of mind.6．As is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.7．Her eyes were red and swollen(swell) from crying.8．I was only mildly (mild) interested in the report I heard from radio.9．In the crash he suffered severe injuries(injure) to the head and arms.10．There are varieties_ of flowers shown in the park and various people go to have a look.(variety) Ⅱ阅读理解A month before turning 60, Helen White received her master’s degree(硕士学位) in sport management at George Washington University, and now teaches basketball and organizes programs and competitions for older adults. “I wanted to change the image of older adults by getting them to move andenjoy the power of play. The degree opened opportunities for me to do that，”said Ms. White, who had been a manager of information services.For many, a traditional retirement(退休) of babysitting grandchildren, golfing and relaxing on the beach is passé. Older people today approach work as an important part of a retirement lifestyle, planning ahead and adding skills even before leaving their current(当前的) jobs.By 2030, the number of Americans aged 65 and older will grow to 72 million, up from 40.2 millionin 2010, according to the United States Census Bureau. To date, many colleges and universities have paid little attention to the educational needs of this population. “It makes no sense, however, to have an educational system that ends in the 20s when people are likely to be working into their 80s，”said Laura L. Carstensen, founding director of the Stanford Center on Longevity. “We need to rethink these things.”But now some state universities are starting to offer programs to older students. California’s 23 state universities offer tuition-free(免学费的) classes in their Over 60 Program, and in Texas, public colleges and universities have tuitionreduction programs for students aged 55 or older. Pennsylvania State University’s Go60 program offers tuitionfree courses to people who are at least 60 and retired or working less than half time.Oneyear adult education programs aimed at professionals are also on the increase. The first class of 24 students began their studies last December at the Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute. One of the Stanford participants(参与者) was Jere Brooks King, who took early retirement from Cisco Systems in November 2011 at age 55. “Who could refuse the opportunity to explore and learn at Stanford University while you reimagine your next stage in life？” she said.【解题导语】本文是说明文。
2019届高考英语练习：必修12Unit2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解ADear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British－style education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school－parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the yearsof schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community.Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
2019届高考英语译林版一轮复习练习必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
2019高考英语一轮 必修五 Unit 2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2The United KingdomⅠ.单词拼写1．It is greatly to your________(赞扬)that you gave back the money you f ound.2．One of the main________(吸引)of the job is the high salary.3．The scenery is so beautiful that it is beyond________(描述)．4．It was a________(令人毛骨悚然的)story of violence and murder.5．There was a________(冲突)between the two sides；so they didn't reach any agreement.6．It's surprising that he________(阐明)this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.7．We________(完成)this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.8．It is________(不可能的)for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.9．The three countries found themselves ________(联合的)peacefully instead of by war.10．The castle stands on a hill，and the road to there is steep and________(粗糙的，崎岖的)．答案 1.credit 2.attractions 3.description 4.thrilling 5.conflict 6.clarified 7.accomplished8.impossible9．united10.roughⅡ.完成句子1．She______________in the last few weeks.在过去的几周里，她完成了相当多的工作。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修1 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·太原高三年级模拟)Dear Parents，I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British－style education characterized by:The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school－parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the community. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信.1.What do you think the author is?A.A school principal.B.An exchange student.C.An assistant professor.D.An experienced lecturer.A解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第二句“Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A.To develop some good students’skills.B.To meet the needs of different students.C.To offer an insight into the local culture.D.To help students realize their potential.B解析:细节理解题.根据倒数第三段的“Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body.”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Manners.B.Self－discipline.C.Qualities.D.Independence.B解析:细节理解题.根据文中第五段的“A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.”及最后一段第三句可知，文章中没有提到自律.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B.The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C.The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D.The author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.C解析:写作意图题.根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C.B(2018·陕西西北六校模拟)With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program!The Merriam-Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expressions.However, today, the word “ghost”usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple:just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.“Ghost”can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term “ghost” meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. Yon can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.【解题导语】本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索.5.The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is ________.A.the secret of another personB.the spirit of a dead personC.the color of one’s faceD.the origin of intelligenceB解析:细节理解题.根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，the word‘ghost’usually means the soul of a dead person.”可知，ghost 现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”.6.If someone says “you don’t have a ghost of a chance to win the match”，he means________.A.without doubt you won’t lose the matchB.the match is unlikely to happenC.it’s impossible for you to win the matchD.you are too scared to win the matchC解析:细节理解题.根据第四段的最后一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C.7.What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?A.Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.B.A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.C.It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.D.A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.D解析:推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的第三句“It means to leave a place or event without saying ‘goodbye’ to anyone.”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D.8.This passage is likely to appear in________.A.a radio programB.a Halloween posterC.a fashion magazineD.a newspaper advertisementA解析:文章出处题.根据第一段“With Halloween just around the corner，today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program！”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A.Ⅱ七选五(2018·江西赣中五校高三联考)More and more people are working remotely.Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home:Set and keep regular office hours.1.________Then try your best to leave work at the“office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.Plan and structure your workdays.Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency.Take advantage of your body’snatural rhythms.2.________ If you know you focus best in the morning，resist the temptation to check email until 10 a.m.or later.Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.Try to work at the same spot every day.3.________And make it a place you enjoy going to each day，an area where you can focus and do your best work.Take breaks.Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.Rise from your desk，stretch or walk around the house or down the street.4.________If you need social activities，go out to lunch with friends or clients.Avoid distractions(使人分心的事).One challenge of working at home is distraction.With no colleagues or partners nearby，it’s easy to become distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.5.________A.It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office.B.Plan your work around your most productive hours.C.Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.D.Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.E.It is more comfortable to stay at home.F.Some interruptions can’t be avoided.G.Avoid online distractions as well.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法.1.C解析:根据本段的小标题“Set and keep regular office hours.”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项.2.B解析:根据本段的小标题“Plan and structure your workdays.”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency.”呼应，所以选B项.3.A解析:根据本段小标题“Set aside a designated(指定的) work area.”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项.4.D解析:根据本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.”并结合小标题“Take breaks.”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项.5.G解析:根据本段小标题“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事).”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)One day in 1998，I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home.She had lived there for 15 years.But it was becoming a little bit sad，partly because the place was full of people who 1.____________(be) at the last stage of their life.What’s 2.____________(bad)，it was taking her longer and longer 3.____________(recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party.I was not a big fan of dancing, 4.____________I was a big fan of Grandma，so I accepted her 5.____________(invite). During the party，an old lady 6.____________(sit) next to me chatted with me，saying how much she loved music and dancing.Not knowing 7.____________ to say，I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8.____________(particular) with Grandma，which was awesome.However，I felt discomfort throughout 9.____________party.I didn’t know the reason at that moment.But now，I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older，my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10.____________(she) that made me uncomfortable.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶.在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞.1.were解析:考查动词时态.分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致.所以填were.2.worse解析:考查形容词比较级.What’s worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still.所以填worse.3.to recognize解析:考查非谓语动词.句型It takes(took) sb.some time (money) to do sth.意为“做某事需要花费某人一定的时间或金钱”.所以填to recognize.4.but/yet解析:考查连词.根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填一连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义.所以填but/yet.5.invitation解析:考查名词.根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”.所以填invitation.6.sitting解析:考查非谓语动词.从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系.所以填sitting.7.what解析:考查疑问代词.根据“疑问代词＋不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”.所以填what.8.particularly解析:考查副词.空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰.所以填particularly.9.the解析:考查冠词.根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”.所以填the.10.her解析:考查人称代词.根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her.。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5, 000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservationC解析：句意：老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到 5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。
appreciation“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意，故答案为C项。
2．(2018·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man ________ next to a woman.A．pretending; seated B．pretended; seatedC．pretending; seat D．pretended; seatingA解析：第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语，修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词；第二空是过去分词作定语，修饰the man, seat“使……就座”，所以用其过去分词形式。
3．(2018·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”，________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.A．measures B．measuringC．measured D．to measureB解析：measure作“量度达……”讲时是不及物动词，和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系，所以选measuring作定语。
4．At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.A．to sit B．satC．sitting D．having satC解析：此处为现在分词作宾补，宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系，且强调进行，所以用其现在分词形式。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Module2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·南昌十校模拟)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance.I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(预想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U、S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)、【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修3 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解AAfter the long winter, there’re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitor and the resident. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.Hermitage AmsterdamExhibition 1917. From Romanov to Revolution is expected to open 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2018. The Outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes worldclass art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.StedelijkJean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art(动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2018 to 5 Mar. 2018. Jordan Wolfson—Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2018. Ed van der Elsken—Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2018.National Holocaust MuseumThe newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2018, ongoing until the end of 2018.Dutch Resistance MuseumBetween 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs’ creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2018 until May 2018.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
2019届人教版高考一轮英语：必修5-unit 2 课时训练【22】(含答案)
课时训练(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AResearch has long backed the therapeutic(治疗的) value of diarykeeping for teenage girls and boys.But according to a new study，when teenagers detail their sadness onto a blog，the therapeutic value is even greater.Blogging，it seems，can be good for you.The study，published in the journal Psychological Services and conducted by Meyran BonielNissim and Azy Barak，psychology professors at the University of Haifa，Israel，found the contact with an online community through a blog made it more effective in relieving(解除) the writer's social anxiety than a private diary would be.To track teenagers' experiences with blogging，the researchers randomly surveyed high school students in Israel and selected 161 of them who exhibited some level of social anxiety or stress.The teenagers，who averaged 15 years old，said they had difficulty making new friends or relating to their existing friends.The teenagers were divided into six groups.The first two groups were asked to blog about their social difficulties，with one group asked to open their posts to comments.The second two groups were asked to blog about whatever struck their adolescent fancy；again，with one group allowing comments.All four groups were told to write in their blogs at least twice a week.As a control，two more groups were told to keep either an oldfashioned print diary or to do nothing at all.All of their blog records were then read through by four psychologists to determine the authors' relative social and emotional state.In all the groups，the greatest improvement in mood occurred among those bloggers who wrote about their problems and allowed commenters to respond.Interestingly，t he commenters on the blogs were quite supportive.“The only kind of surprise we had was that almost all comments made by readers were very positive and constructive in trying to offer support for anxious bloggers，”Dr.Barak wrote in an email.1．Compared with the traditional diary，the main advantage of blogging is that you can________.A．write almost anything in a blogB．make complaints in a blogC．keep in touch with others through your blogD．improve your emotional state through your blog2．The researchers surveyed the students in Israel in order to________.A．make us believe that blogging is a must for teenagersB．prove blogging is more effective in solving teens'emotional problemsC．find out their social and emotional state and help them outD．check if blogging can help improve teens' emotional state3．In the most improved group，the bloggers________.A．wrote at most twice a weekB．told others whatever they wanted about themselvesC．communicated with readers about their troublesD．made their social difficulties known to researchers only4．The main idea of the last paragraph is that bloggers can________.A．support anything they likeB．make new friends with anyoneC．turn to the psychology experts for helpD．receive beneficial messages from readersBScientists may have found a way to reduce shortages of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.There are four main kinds of blood.Most people are born with one of these four：type A，type B，type AB or type O．Type O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.Type O is the most common blood group.But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of high demand.Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.Giving A，B or AB to someone with a different blood type，including O，can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood.This immune reaction can be deadly.The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens(抗原)．These antigens are found with type A，B and AB blood but not with type O.More than twentyfive years ago，scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universaltype cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶)．But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next step，he says，is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly，it could become a widely used lifesaving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.5．The new way scientists use to reduce shortages of type O blood is________.A．to make type O blood out of other kinds of bloodB．to give birth to more babies with type O bloodC．to use other kinds of blood to replace type O bloodD．to appeal to more people to donate type O blood6．People have different kinds of blood types because________.A．people's red blood cells contain different kinds of sugar moleculesB．the areas where people live have an influence on their blood typesC．they have different races，cultures and originsD．they are born with different kinds of blood types7．What can be inferred from the passage?A．One person's antigens could easily be removed to another person.B．A Denmark company sponsored the study led by Doctor Henrik Clausen.C．Type O blood can be given to anybody regardless of his own blood type.D．The new method is too costly to be put into use in hospitals.8．What is the main idea of the passage?A．People in the world have four different kinds of blood.B．A new way to reduce the shortage of Type O blood.C．Doctor Henrik Clausen and his research into blood type.D．People's immune system can reject the wrong type of blood.Ⅱ.七选五补缺题Involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.A whole family approach simply means that everyone－parents and kids alike－works together as a team to achieve good health and wellbeing.__1__●Lead by example.__2__Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack，take an exercise class，or go for walks.●Start them young.Don't wait until your child is at an unhealthy weight to consider good eating and activity habits.It's much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose pounds later.●__3__Make it usual for the family to be active，not sedentary(久坐的)．Being active as a family allows kids to expend energy in a positive way，and adults reap(取得)health benefits，too.●Cook together.Invite kids into the process of preparing food.Little kids can learn math skills by measuring and they'll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They'll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and prepare foods they like.__4__It might even inspire them to make healthy choices on their own.●Eat together.Eating a meal as a family sends the right messages about nutrition.__5__They will also come to see mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing.Parents get a chance to offer nutritious food，note their child's likes and dislikes，and tune in to their child's successes and troubles through conversation.A．Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to try new foods.B．Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise.C．Keep track of who meets their goals，and praise those who do.D．As within any team，there's a leader or coach and that's you!E．And they will be more likely to eat what they've made.F．Make family goals.G．Be active together.Ⅲ.短文改错Once a professor at Glasgow University put up a notice，which was read：“Professor Brown wil l meet his class tomorrow.” This means that he was going to give his student a lecture next day.One naughty boy of the class saw the notice but wiped away the first letter of the word “class” in the notice.Then the sentence becomes “Professor Brown will meet his lass tomorrow.”，that means the professor would meet his girlfriend.When the professor saw this，he didn't take it serious.He，then，simply left out other letter of the word.Finally，the word “class” was turned in “ass”，which mean，as we all know，“a stupid donkey”．详解答案课时训练(二十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】传统上认为日记能够帮助青少年缓解社会焦虑感，但最新研究表明青少年用博客记录下自己的问题或伤感能更好地减缓压力。