2018何凯文英语二强化班阅读补充讲义
2018何凯文英语二强化班阅读补充讲义补充讲义单元9text1在工业化前的欧洲农业区，“你想早起，开始和日出一起工作。
”太平洋大学的历史学教授肯·阿尔巴拉说:“休息一下，吃顿大餐，然后你就可以回去工作了。
”稍后，在5点或6点，你会吃一顿更小的晚餐。
“这种舒适的循环，在这种循环中，一天的节奏有助于形成用餐的节奏，这种循环产生了一种与大家庭一起进餐的中午大餐的习俗。
”宾夕法尼亚米勒斯维尔大学教授卡罗尔·考尼汉说:“吃饭是家庭的基础，所以一起吃饭和加强家庭联系之间有着非常重要的联系。
”。
自从工业化以来，保持如此缓慢的文化新陈代谢变得更加困难，漫长的午餐缩减到可以塞进午餐桶或在食品摊上买到的任何东西。
当然，也有好处。
生产和运输食品的现代技术带来了更大的多样性和数量，包括动物蛋白和乳制品数量的巨大增长，使我们比我们的祖先更有活力。
然而，即使在仍然以吃为生的文化中，也已经失去了很多。
以意大利为例。
众所周知，地中海饮食是健康的，但是准备和食用也是一种乐趣。
库尼汉说，意大利人传统上以一顿大餐开始一天的生活。
大餐在下午1点左右开始。
在午餐和晚些时候的小餐之间，有一份小点心。
如今，当时区的意义越来越小的时候，人们几乎不能容忍办公室关门吃午饭，而城市交通的恶化意味着工人们无论如何都不能足够快地回家和回家。
所以以前的小晚餐聚在一起。
库尼汉说:“晚餐承担了过去两餐的全部负担。
1。
我们从这篇关于前工业化欧洲人的文章中学到了什么？他们不得不从早到晚工作。
他们忙于工作，所以只吃简单的饭菜。
他们的日常生活遵循自然循环的节奏。
他们的生活比今天舒适多了。
2。
卡罗尔·考尼汉教授对工业化前的欧洲家庭一起吃饭有什么看法？A)保持一个国家的传统是有帮助的。
它让家庭成员彼此更加亲近。
这是农耕文化的特征。
它使家庭能够节省很多钱。
3。
什么是“文化新陈代谢”(第1行，第10段)。
3)参考？进化适应。
B)生活方式的改变。
社会进步。
生活节奏。
4。
作者认为今天人们吃的食物怎么样？其质量通常是有保证的。
B)它丰富多样，营养丰富。
)它比我们祖先吃的东西更贵。
它的生产过于依赖技术。
5.作者对过去的意大利人有什么看法？他们喜欢烹饪，也喜欢吃东西。
他们在傍晚吃了一顿大餐。
他们每天定期吃三餐。
他们擅长做饭。
text 2来吧—每个人都在做。
当我们听到“同辈压力”这个词时，我们大多数人都会想到这个耳语般的信息，一半是邀请，一半是强迫。
它通常导致不好的结果——酗酒、吸毒和随意的性行为。
但是在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中，蒂娜·罗森伯格认为，通过她所谓的社会治疗，同龄人的压力也是一种积极的力量，在这种治疗中，组织和官员利用群体动力的力量来帮助个人改善生活，甚至改善世界。
年，获得普利策奖的罗森博格提供了许多社会治疗的例子:在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“愤怒对抗阴霾”的国家赞助的禁烟计划开始让香烟变得不酷。
在南非，一个名为“爱生命”的艾滋病预防项目招募年轻人在同龄人中推广安全性行为。
这个想法似乎很有希望，罗森伯格是一个敏锐的观察者。
她对许多公共健康运动的缺陷的批评是正确的:它们未能动员同龄人的压力来培养健康的习惯，并且它们显示了对心理学的严重缺陷的理解。
“敢于与众不同，请不要吸烟！”恳求一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌运动——青少年，他们只渴望融入。
罗森伯格令人信服地指出，公共健康倡导者应该从广告客户那里吸取经验，因为他们非常擅长施加同龄人的压力。
但是在社会治疗的总体效果上，罗森伯格的说服力较差。
加入这个俱乐部充满了太多不相关的细节，却没有足够的对社会和生物因素的探索，而正是这些因素让同龄人的压力如此强大。
这里介绍的社会疗法最明显的缺陷是，它在很长一段时间内都不能很好地发挥作用。
一旦国家资金被削减，反阴霾时代就失败了。
可爱生活项目产生持久变化的证据是有限的，也是复杂的。
毫无疑问，我们的同龄人对我们的行为产生了巨大的影响。
一项新兴的研究表明，积极的健康习惯——就像消极的习惯一样——通过社交传播到朋友网络中。
这是同伴压力的一种微妙形式:我们无意识地模仿每天看到的行为。
然而，更不确定的是，专家和官僚如何成功地选择我们的同辈群体，并引导他们的活动朝着良性方向发展。
这就像老师把后排的捣乱分子和表现更好的同学配对，以此来教训他们。
这种策略从未真正奏效。
这就是外部设计的社会疗法的问题:在现实世界中，就像在学校一样，我们坚持选择自己的朋友。
6。
根据第一段，同龄人的压力通常表现为[A]社会治疗的补充[B]群体动力的刺激[C]社会进步的障碍[D)不良行为的原因7。
罗森伯格认为公共健康倡导者应该。
[A]招聘专业广告客户[B]借鉴广告客户的经验[C]远离商业广告客户[D)认识到广告的局限性8。
在作者看来，罗森博格的书未能达到。
[A]充分探究社会和生物因素[B]有效规避社会治疗的缺陷[C]说明国家资助的功能[D]产生持久的社会效果9。
第5段表明我们对行为的模仿[A]对我们的朋友网络有害[B]会误导行为研究[C]在我们没有意识到的情况下发生[D]会产生消极的健康习惯10。
作者在最后一段指出，同伴压力的影响是。
[A]有害的[ B)令人向往的[ C)深刻的[ D)可疑的文本3如果你打算在谈话中用幽默来让人微笑，你必须知道如何识别共同的经历和问题。
你的幽默必须与听众相关，并且应该有助于向他们表明你不属于他们，或者你理解他们的处境，并且赞同他们的观点。
根据你要解决的对象，问题会有所不同。
如果你和一群经理谈话，你可能会提到他们秘书的杂乱无章的方法；或者，如果你在对秘书讲话，你可能想评论一下他们混乱的老板。
这里有一个例子，我在一次护士大会上听到的，一个很好的故事，因为观众对医生都有相同的看法。
一个人来到天堂，被圣彼得带着四处参观。
他看到了美妙的住宿、美丽的花园、晴朗的天气等等。
每个人都非常平和、礼貌和友好，直到排队等候午餐时，新来的人突然被一个穿白大褂的人推到一边，他冲到队伍的最前面，抓起他的食物，自己跺着脚走到一张桌子前。
“那是谁？”新来的人问圣彼得。
“哦，那是上帝，”回答说，“但有时他认为自己是医生。
”如果你是你要解决的小组的一员，你将有机会了解你们所有人的共同经历和问题，你也可以顺便评论一下食堂的难吃食物或主席臭名昭著的领带品味。
对于其他观众，你不要试图用幽默打断他们，因为他们会讨厌一个局外人对他们的餐厅或他们的主席做出贬低性的评论。
如果你坚持像邮局或电话系统这样的替罪羊，你会处于更安全的境地。
如果你觉得幽默很尴尬，你必须练习，让它变得更自然。
包括一些随意的，显然是即兴的评论，你可以用一种放松的方式来表达。
通常是演讲引起了观众的微笑，所以说慢一点，记住扬起眉毛或不相信的眼神可能有助于表明你在说轻松的话。
去找胡摩。
它经常来自意想不到的事情。
对一句熟悉的名言“如果一开始你没有成功，就放弃”的曲解，或者对一个词或一种情况的玩弄。
寻找夸张和轻描淡写。
看看你的谈话，选出几个你能转过来并注入幽默的单词或句子。
11。
为了让你的幽默奏效，你应该________。
[A]利用不同类型的听众[B]取笑无组织的人[C)向不同的人提出不同的问题[D)对你的听众表示同情。
关于医生的笑话暗示，在护士眼里，他们是______。
[A]对新来的人不礼貌[B]非常意识到他们神圣的角色[C]有权享有一些特权[D]即使在午餐时间也非常忙。
从文中可以推断出公共服务________。
[A]使许多人受益[B]是公众关注的焦点[C]是一个不适合幽默的话题[D]经常成为笑柄。
为了达到预期的效果，幽默故事应该在________发表。
[A]措辞得体的[B]尽可能笨拙的[C]在夸张的陈述中[D]尽可能随意。
文本的最佳标题可能是________。
[A]有效地运用幽默[B]各种幽默[C]在演讲中加入幽默[D)不同的幽默策略正文4宪法保护你的数字数据有多少？最高法院现在将考虑，如果一个人在被逮捕时手机在他身上或周围，警察是否可以在没有搜查证的情况下搜查手机的内容。
9加州已经要求法官们不要做出全面的裁决，尤其是不要做出推翻旧的假设的裁决，即当局可能会在嫌疑人被捕时搜查他们的财产。
国家认为，法官评估新的和快速变化的技术的影响是困难的。
如果法院遵循加州的建议，它将是鲁莽的温和。
足够多的暗示是可辨别的，甚至是显而易见的，以便法官能够并且应该向警察、律师和被告提供更新的指导方针。
他们应该从抛弃加州的蹩脚论点开始，即探索智能手机的内容——一个巨大的数字信息仓库——类似于，比方说，检查一个嫌疑犯的钱包。
法院裁定，警察在没有搜查证的情况下搜查被捕者的钱包或皮夹时，不违反第四修正案。
但是探索一个人的智能手机更像是进入他或她的家。
智能手机可能包含一个被捕者的阅读嗨，故事，金融历史，就我而言，我不知道吉尔伯特是否是一个伟大的指挥家，甚至是一个好的。
可以肯定的是，他演奏了令人印象深刻的各种有趣的作品，但我没有必要去艾弗里·费雪音乐厅或其他任何地方去听有趣的管弦乐。
我所要做的就是去我的光盘架，或者启动我的电脑，从iTunes 下载更多录制的音乐。
年那些认为录音不能代替现场表演的专场音乐会演奏者忽略了这一点。
为了热爱艺术的公众的时间、注意力和金钱，古典乐器演奏家不仅要与歌剧院、舞蹈团、剧院公司和博物馆竞争，还要与20世纪伟大的古典音乐家的有记录的表演竞争。
这些录音很便宜，随处可得，而且在艺术质量上往往比今天的现场表演要高得多；此外，它们可以在听众选择的时间和地点被“消费”。
这种唱片的广泛使用给传统的古典音乐会带来了一场危机。
9一种可能的反应是古典音乐表演者编排出有吸引力的新音乐，而这些音乐还没有记录在案。
吉尔伯特自己对新音乐的兴趣广为人知:古典音乐评论家亚历克斯·罗斯(Alex Ross)形容他是一个有能力将爱乐乐团变成“一个明显不同、更有活力的组织”的人。
但是这种差异的本质是什么呢？仅仅扩大管弦乐队的曲目是不够的。
如果吉尔伯特和爱乐乐团要想成功，他们必须首先改变美国最古老的乐团和它希望吸引的新观众之间的关系。
11。
我们从第1段得知，吉尔伯特的任命引起了[甲][乙]引起了怀疑[丙]得到了好评[丁]引起了好奇心12。
托马西尼认为吉尔伯特是一个有影响力的艺术家，他是[，谦虚的[，可敬的[，才华横溢。
作者认为忠实的观众。
[A]忽略现场表演的费用[B]拒绝大多数种类的录制表演[C]夸大现场表演的种类[D]高估现场表演的价值14。
根据课文，下列哪一项是正确的录音？他们的质量往往不如现场音乐会。
[:公众很容易接触到它们。
[:它们有助于提高音乐质量。
[·D]他们只报道了杰作。
15。
关于吉尔伯特在振兴爱乐乐团中的作用，作者认为。
[A]可疑的[B]热情的[C]自信的[D]迷惑不解的文本4前两个小时，现在是三个小时——这是当局建议人们提前多长时间赶国内航班，至少在一些主要的美国机场有越来越大的安全线。
2018版高考英语二轮课件：第1部分 专题2 技法2 依据文中和选项中的“词汇”线索 精品
2．词汇复现 复现是指作者在文章上下文的不同位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现主要 有同义词复现、近义词复现和反义词复现等。
[考题回放] (2017·浙江高考)34.Limit your time. Each interview that you get on the
street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35
the idea.
[思路分析] 由下段首句中的 he is right 可推知，空格处应该包含一个人的某 种观点，由此可锁定 F 项“Giulio Tononi 说睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。
[考题回放] (2016·四川高考) 38 They help the body defend itself against some
F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
[思路分析] 选项 F“这一数量的采访应该能给你你所需要的全部答案”中 的 that number of interviews 与空格前的 a safe number of interviews to conduct(采访的保险数量)前后照应。故选 F 项。
持续通知更新内容
18课程以后将在这个课程持续更新，其它机构课程及电子版讲义也将陆续开始更新，以后大家关注这个更新通知文件夹就可以，更新的内容补充进18资料文件夹相应机构课程。
8月6日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治文都强化班面授班马原万磊替换成高清无水印版本（无水印版本只此一家）【2】政治文都强化班面授班马原任燕翔替换成高清无水印版本【3】政治文都强化班面授班毛中特蒋中挺替换成高清无水印版本【4】政治文都强化班面授班史纲任雁翔替换成高清无水印版本【5】政治文都强化班面授班思修蒋中挺替换成高清无水印版本【6】数学考研帮强化班概率更新21课时【7】英语考虫强化班英语一仔细阅读精讲更新至14课时【8】英语考虫强化班英语一写作翻译精讲更新至10课时【9】英语考虫强化班英语一完形新题型精讲更新至4课时8月7日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】英语名师直播课朱伟专项题源精读30篇更新第六次直播【2】英语名师直播课何凯文专项k男计划1575直播更新08.06直播【3】英语文都强化班英语一谭剑波强化写作高分宝典更新12讲【4】英语商志专项强化班英语二新题型更新第九讲，新题型题型四之2014年真题【5】英语商志专项强化班英语二小作文更新-第三讲，2014年小作文范文【6】英语商志专项强化班英语二大作文更新三讲【7】英语商志专项强化班英语一新题型更新第九讲2015年真题【8】英语商志专项强化班英语一小作文更新一讲【9】英语有道暑期特训班更新30讲【10】数学文都强化班网课版高数强化更新65-79讲【11】政治有道暑期特训班毛中特更新9讲【12】政治有道暑期特训班史纲更新4讲【13】政治启航强化班王吉龙腾面授强化班-史纲强化更新8讲，附配套讲义8月8日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】英语文都强化班面授谭剑波英语二面授强化班新题型更新11讲【2】英语名师直播课何凯文专项K男计划1575词汇速记补充8月4号直播课【3】英语考虫英语一强化新题型更新04讲【完】【4】英语考虫英语一强化写作翻译更新至10讲【完】【5】英语考虫英语一强化仔细阅读更新至11-14讲【完】【6】英语启航真题班英语一更新16课时【7】英语启航真题班英语二更新8课时【8】英语有道暑期特训班唐宇阅读更新2-3讲【9】英语有道暑期特训班晨曲更新17讲【10】政治肖秀荣专项全程班毛中特更新9、10、11、12章【11】政治启航真题班更新9讲【12】333教育学强化班教育学原理更新24课时8月9日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】英语名师直播课朱伟专项新增课程Talk like Ted 更新第一次课演讲比赛及颁奖典礼【2】英语名师直播课朱伟专项瓦尔登湖更新第十次直播课【3】英语名师直播课何凯文专项k男计划之1575词汇替换8月6日直播课并补充上课讲义【4】英语文都强化班面授谭剑波英语二面授作文更新23讲更新完毕【5】英语商志专项强化班英语一新题型更新2课时【6】政治启航强化班王吉毛中特面授更新至16课时【7】数学v研客强化班高数下更新至36课时更新完毕8月10日课程更新通知【全年每日更新,从未间断】【1】数学文都汤家凤真题班13年（数一）真题讲解更新5讲【2】数学文都汤家凤真题班-03年（数二）真题讲解更新4讲【3】数学文都汤家凤真题班-03年（数三）真题讲解更新3讲【4】数学文都面授强化班余丙森版面授强化班概率论强化更新8-12讲【5】数学文都面授强化班郭传德版面授强化班线代强化更新8讲【6】数学张伟专项概率论强化班更新09-17讲【7】数学张宇书籍配套视频1000题刷题班线代更新5、6讲【8】英语名师直播课何凯文专项k男计划1575词汇精讲更新kk第二晚直播课【9】英语启航强化班翻译邵宁更新【10】政治启航强化班马原阮晔更新至11讲【11】政治启航强化班毛中特李先灵更新至16讲【12】政治启航强化班史纲孔昱力更新至9讲【13】政治启航强化班讲义全部上传8月11日课程更新通知【全年每日更新,从未间断】【1】数学新东方强化班概率强化班张宇更新五大章（全网独家更新）【2】数学张宇书籍配套视频1000题刷题班高数第二轮更新7讲【3】数学文都强化班网课强化班讲义全部上传【4】英语名师直播课何凯文专项k男1575词汇精讲更新8月7日直播课讲义并补充前两讲讲义【5】英语文都强化班面授班英语一谭剑波写作【6】政治腿姐专项破壳抢分班近三次直播课讲义上传【7】政治新东方直播课100天决战选择题更新第3、4次直播课8月12日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治肖秀荣专项全程班马原更新第四讲上和下（全网独家首发）【2】政治石磊专项强化班抢分暑期强化班思修更新4讲【3】政治启航强化班毛中特王吉更新完毕并附讲义【4】政治启航强化班史纲王吉更新完毕带讲义【5】英语名师直播课朱伟专项瓦尔登湖更新08.09日直播即第十一次直播【6】英语名师直播课朱伟专项第二季题源报刊精读30篇更新第6次课程【7】英语商志专项英语一完型填空更新第十八篇【8】英语商志专项英语一完型填空更新第十九篇【9】英语商志专项英语一完型填空更新第二十四篇三讲【10】英语商志专项英语一新题型精讲更新题型1总论及大纲样题【11】数学张宇书籍配套视频张宇1000题（数1.2.3）配套视频-高数第二轮更新8-10讲【13】18西综-北医李睿-马威高端专项小灶班更新最新直08.10日直播【14】18西综-研大-强化班-隋准内科更新26-36讲【15】18西综-研大-强化班-王强病理学更新11-18讲【16】18西综-研大-强化班-李欣外科更新6-10讲【17】18西综-刘忠保专项-医教园诊断学更新完毕【18】18西综-医教园-强化班-生物化学更新1-5讲【8】政治V研客强化班马原郭继承更新20讲【9】政治V研客强化班毛中特郭继承更新13讲【10】政治V研客强化班史纲郭继承更新9讲8月13日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】数学文都真题班数学一更新两年真题讲解【2】数学文都真题班数学二更新两年真题讲解【3】数学文都真题班数学三更新两年真题讲解【4】英语商志专项英语二完型填空更新第二十一篇【5】英语老蒋英语二专项大小作文精讲更新更新【6】政治新东方徐涛专项强化班沪江网全程强化班全部替换成高清无水印版本（全网独此一家）【7】政治有道强化班与暑期特训更新思修【8】18西综-徐琦专项-强化班外科学更新8讲【9】18西综-北医李瑞-外科强化-泌尿外科更新【10】18西综-文都-强化班大量更新【11】18管理类联考-幂学-英语二强化班更新【12】18管理类联考-幂学-数学-陈建基础班修复【13】18管理类联考-幂学-强化集中营-数学和逻辑大量更新【14】18管理类联考-老吕-暑期母题集训营-写作继续更新【15】18管理类联考-老吕-暑期母题集训营-更新数学【16】18管理类联考-老吕-母题集训营-逻辑更新【17】18管理类联考-文都-强化班-王城继续写作更新【18】18管理类联考-太奇-系统班大量更新又称强化【19】18管理类联考-鑫全-逻辑1000题补充更新第7套【20】18管理类联考-鑫全-逻辑强化班大量更新8月14日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治文都直播课任燕翔直播课更新至最新【2】政治启航强化班史纲孔昱力更新至17讲【3】政治肖秀荣专项1000题配套课程更新至最新8月15日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】数学文都真题班数学一2016年真题讲解更新5讲【2】数学文都真题班数学三2016年真题讲解更新6讲【3】英语商志专项英语一完型精讲班第22篇1-2讲（正式完结）【4】英语商志专项英语一完型精讲班第25篇1-3讲（正式完结）【5】英语商志专项英语二完型精讲班第24篇1-2讲（正式完结）【5】英语启航强化班翻译刘晓燕更新5-6讲【6】英语海文强化班开始更新【付博，蒋华主讲】【7】英语名师直播课朱伟专项历年真题解析视频讲义上传【8】英语文都强化班面授赵敏考研大冲关翻译强化更新17-33讲【9】英语文都强化班面授赵敏考研大冲关阅读强化更新20讲【10】英语文都强化班面授赵敏考研大冲关完型强化更新10讲【11】18西综―医教园―病理学基础班更新16章【12】18西综―刘忠宝―医教园内科学更新第7-9篇【13】18西综-文都-强化班-内科学更新完毕，共67讲【14】18西综-文都-强化班-病理学更新完毕【15】18西综-文都-强化班-外科学-开始更新8讲【16】18西综-文都-强化班-生理学-更新21-28讲【17】18西综-傲世天鹰-病理开始更新【不建议观看，官方紊乱】【18】18管理类联考-鑫全-强化班-数学更新最新7讲【19】18管理类联考-文都-强化班-数学开始更新8月16日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】英语名师直播课朱伟专项词组背多分更新51unit【2】英语名师直播课朱伟专项词组背多分更新52unit【3】英语新东方强化班翻译唐静英语一真题解析更新14-15年【4】数学考研帮强化班概率更新完毕共27讲，至此考研帮数学强化全部更新完毕【5】政治启航强化班王吉思修更新完毕，至此启航政治强化全部更新完毕8月17日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治肖秀荣专项全程班马原更新第五章【2】政治张鑫专项暑期VIP体系强化班马原精讲更新32讲【3】英语名师直播课朱伟专项welearn 系列之Talk Like Ted更新第二讲，即08.15日直播【4】英语名师直播课朱伟专项词组背多分更新至08.15日直播，即第54单元【5】英语名师直播课朱伟专项第二季题源报刊精读精读30篇更新第八次直播课即08.15日直播【6】英语商志专项强化班英语一翻译-更新2010年与2011年真题【7】英语商志专项强化班英语一翻译-更新1999-2001年真题【8】英语商志专项强化班英语一大作文-更新2012年大作文范文精讲【9】英语商志专项强化班英语二翻译-更新2010年翻译精讲【10】18管理类联考-幂学-逻辑强化班-更新6-8讲附讲义【11】18管理类联考-幂学-陈建数学强化班-代数-更新8讲【12】18管理类联考-幂学-写作-强化班更新6-8讲【13】18管理类联考-田然写作-题源精读更新11-12讲【14】18管理类联考-老吕-真题串讲班开始更新【15】18管理类联考-老吕-暑期集训营--数学更新16-18讲【16】18西综-研大-暑期强化班-外科学更新11-21讲【17】18西综-北医李瑞-马威高端专享-马威内科小灶【18】18西综-研大-暑期强化班-诊断学更新7讲【19】18西综-研大-暑期强化班-病理学王强更新30-37讲【20】18西综-研大-强化班-王强面授-生理学更新7讲8月18日课程更新通知【全年每日更新,从未间断】【1】政治肖秀荣专项全程课马原第六讲更新2课时【2】政治肖秀荣专项全程课马原第七讲更新【3】政治文都真题班更新19课时【4】英语新东方强化班英语一翻译唐静真题更新06-15年【5】英语新东方强化班英语二翻译唐静真题更新7课时8月19日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治腿姐陆寓丰专项面授班更新大量高端面授（全网只此一家独家更新）【2】政治肖秀荣专项全程班马原更新第七章【3】英语名师直播课朱伟专项词组背多分更新55-56讲【4】英语名师直播课朱伟专项瓦尔登湖更新08.14日直播【5】英语名师直播课朱伟专项第二季报刊精读30篇更新08.17日直播【6】英语商志专项强化班英语二翻译更新2010年，2013，2015年翻译真题讲解【7】英语文都强化班面授谭剑波英语一专用作文更新至25讲【8】英语文都强化班面授英语二阅读强化特训60篇谭剑波更新【9】数学张宇书籍配套视频张宇1000题刷题班-更新高第二轮11-12讲【10】数学张宇书籍配套视频张宇1000题刷题班-概率刷题班开始更新【11】18管理类联考-老吕-暑期母题集训营-写作更新最新一讲【12】18管理类联考-老吕-暑期母题集训营-数学更新最新两讲【13】18管理类联考-老吕-暑期母题集训营-逻辑更新最新三讲【14】18管理类联考-田然写作专项-写作直播更新3讲【15】18管理类联考-田然写作专项-写作强化开始更新【16】18西综-北医李瑞-马威高端小灶补充讲义8月20日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】数学v研客基础班复习全书精讲班高数全部上传（全网独家发布，其他地方的绝对都是不齐全的，我们花重金从官网购买的）【2】数学v研客基础班复习全书精讲班线代全部上传【3】数学v研客基础班复习全书精讲班概率全部上传【4】政治腿姐专项暑期答疑直播更新1讲+讲义【5】英语商志专项强化班英语一翻译历年真题更新最新5年【6】英语商志专项强化班英语二翻译历年真题更新2010年真题8月21日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治肖秀荣专项马原强化精讲更新第九讲【2】政治肖秀荣专项马原强化精讲更新第十讲【3】政治肖秀荣专项马原强化精讲更新第十一讲【4】政治腿姐专项暑期金牌通关破壳抢分更新第十四讲【5】政治考虫直播课考研时政大讲堂-两会热门考点梳理更新【6】政治考虫直播课考研时政大讲堂-习特会考点全梳理更新【7】政治考虫直播课知识点串讲-马原重点串讲更新【8】政治考虫直播课知识点串讲-思修重点串讲更新【9】数学V研客强化班线性代数李永乐补充第30讲【10】英语名师直播课朱伟专项词组贝多芬更新57、58unit【11】英语老蒋英语二专项强化班更新5-8讲8月22日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】英语新东方强化班新版本英语一直播密训写作王江涛【2】英语新东方强化班新版本英语二直播密训写作王江涛【3】英语名师直播课朱伟专项瓦尔登湖更新第十三次直播课即08.19日直播【4】政治张鑫专项腾讯课堂全程班更新强化班直播课堂马原更新【5】政治张鑫专项腾讯课堂全程班更新直播课堂毛中特和史纲【6】政治张鑫专项暑期高端vip强化面授班更新32讲【7】18西综-文都-强化班-内科学-更新完毕【8】18管理类联考-鑫全-逻辑1000题更新27-30套【9】18管理类联考-鑫全-数学强化-更新应用题【10】18管理类联考-文都-强化-数学更新20讲8月23日课程更新通知【全年每日更新，从未间断】【1】政治肖秀荣专项马原强化精讲更新第十二章【2】政治肖秀荣专项马原强化精讲补充更新第八章；【3】政治考虫时政大讲堂-淘遍“一带一路”考点【4】政治考虫时政大讲堂-暗潮涌动的朝核问题【5】政治考虫时政大讲堂-香港回归20周年考点梳理【6】政治考虫知识点串讲-毛中特重点串讲【7】政治考虫知识点串讲-史纲重点串讲【8】政治考虫知识点串讲-当代世纪重点串讲大家在18文件夹相应机构找，已经补充进了发给你们的18文件夹注：重磅消息，18西综、中综、管理类联考等课程大量更新，已经做到跟官网课程同步，需要的私聊我注：需要各种专业课视频的请私聊我百度云，直接发需要哪个专业课视频，如果这边有会回复百度云。
2018年考研英语二真题与答案66589
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s）for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty，according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.In a series of four experiments，behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment。
2018版高考英语二轮课件：第1部分 专题3 技法2 利用语义逻辑关系解题 精品
[例 2] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency
personnel arrived， 53 she thought the car was going to 54 ．Larry told her
that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her
40．A.then
B．still
C．even
D．rather
41．A.permission B．confirmation C．explanation D．information
42．rge
B．public
C．distant
D．safe
解析：40 空所在的句子在语义上表示递进，“有新书、古书，甚至还有 700 年前 有关伊拉克历史的书籍”，故 40 空选 C；42 空后有 but，应是转折关系，根据 “但是他们拒绝了”，可知，她请求过政府的允许，故 41 空选 A。
技法 2| 利用语义逻辑关系解题
[解题技法分述] 文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系，如：并列关系、转 折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考查学 生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此，理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。
[经典案例分析]
[例 1] (2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books，
neck.
52.A.quiet
B．still
C．away
D．calm
53．A.for
2018版高考英语二轮课件：第1部分+专题2+技法1+依据“行文逻辑”线索
cent smaller than those taken before sleep ，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections ，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.
E．To get good and useful results，ask them the same question. G．With a question like this，you will get more than a“Yes” or “No” reply.
[思路分析] 本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在 空前给出例子“Why do you think ...？”选项 G 中 With a question like this 中 的 question 指的就是这个问句。
[ 思路分析 ]
该段首句说 “ 现在该是具体描述该证据。此外，该空后面一句话解释了实验 的结果和意义。综合看来，只有 G 项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象 及实验内容。
4．并列关系 [考题回放] (2017· 北京高考)Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep ，they die within a month. 71
example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
2018版高考英语二轮复习讲义： 第1部分 专题4 模式1 有提示词
专题四 语 法 填 空最易得分的题型，但要求扎实的基础知识[2017年全国卷考情导向](对应学生用书第40页)模式1| 有提示词[命题角度]1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be (care) not to go to extremes. careful [考查派生词。
be 后应接形容词作表语，故填careful 。
]2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.introduction[考查派生词。
冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填introduction。
]3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.invitations[考查名词的数。
several几个，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填invitations。
]4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.are removed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are removed。
]5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm (rest)．resting[考查非谓语动词。
何凯文考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义
2. This picture invokes the general public's interests. 这幅图画引起了公众的兴趣。 3. This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the Weibo, the most influential social media in china. 这幅图画在微博上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交媒体） 4. This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We Chat, the most influential social network, these days. 最近，这幅图画在微信上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交网络） 5. This picture captures the online community's great attention and abundant imagination. 这幅图画引起了网络群体的关注和想象。 6. People were drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.
In no country other than China, it has been said, is this problem more urgent and serious. 或者：
The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost. 或者：
2018年考研英语二真题与答案
2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals thatthe need to know is so strong that people will ___2__ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___.In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the penswould ___6___ an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurredmore jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as thebasic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instin—c t it can ____12___ new scientific advances, for instanc—e but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is aprofound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to ___15___, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to ___16___ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to ___17____ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the ___18_ _ of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine___ 19____ it is worth the endeavor. ―Thinking aboutlong-term ___20___ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,Hsee says. In other words, don't read online comments.1. A. ignore B. protect C. discuss D. resolve2. A. refuse B. seek C. wait D. regret3.A. riseB. lastC. hurtD. mislead4. A. alert B. expose C. tie D. treat5. A. trial B. message C. review D. concept6. A. remove B. deliver C. weaken D. interrupt7. A. Unless B. If C. When D. Though8. A. change B. continue C. disappear D. happen9. A. such as B. rather than C.regardless of D. owing to10. A. disagree B. forgive C. discover D. forget11.A. pay B. food C. marriage D. schooling12.A. begin with B. rest on C. lead to D. learn from13.A. inquiry B. withdrawal C. persistence D. diligence14.A. self-deceptive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-destructive15.A. trace B. define C. replace D. resist16.A. conceal B. overlook C. design D. predict17.A. choose B. remember C. promise D. pretend18.A. relief B. outcome C. plan D. duty19.A. how B. why C. where D. whether20.A.limitations B. investments C. consequences D. strategiesSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing [A],[B],[C] or[ D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify hisefforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a NewHampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and rote memorization, but practical, reports staff writer Stacy Teicher Khadaroo in this weekcover story. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able toname the 13th president of the United States but be utterly bamboozled by a bustedbike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuckwith generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry byassembling a bicycle.But he’aslso found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands isseen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schools in the family of vocational education―have that stereotype t.h..a t it ’s for kids who can ’t make it academically, ‖he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America ’sevolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that theUS economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. Moreeducation is the new mantra. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor ’s d egre e as nd fo trha el lsubtl e d–evaluingof anything less – misses an important point: That h’e o s n n l y o t h t i n g the Americaneconomy needs. Yes, abachelor's degree opens moredoors. But even now, 54 percentof the jobs in the country aremiddle-skill job, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on itspolitical head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, butthe workers who need those jobs most aren't equipped to do them Koziatek'sManchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek's school is wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, itrisks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.3. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show student's lack of.A. academic trainingB. practical abilityC. pioneering spiritD. mechanical memorizetion4. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who.A. have a stereotyped mindB. have no career motivationC. are financially disadvantagedD. are not academically successful5. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates.A. used to have more job opportunitiesB. used to have big financial concernsC. are entitled to more educational privilegesD. are reluctant to work in manufacturing6. The headlong push into bachelors degrees for all.A. helps create a lot of middle-class jobsB. may narrow the gap in working-class jobsC. indicates the overvaluing of higher educationD. is expected to yield a better-trained wirkforce7. The author ’s attitude toward Koziatek ’s school can be described as.A. tolerantB. cautiousC. supportiveD. disappointedText 2While fossil fuels - coal, oil, gas – still generate roughly 85 percent of the world ’esnergy supply, it ’cslearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewable is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources goingon line.Some growth stem from a commitment by governments and farsighted businessesto fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels – especially coal – as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that messagedid not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state ’elesctricity generation –and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question ―whathappens when the wind doesn’btlow or the sun doesn’s t shine? ‖has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there ’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding u–p perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in showing climate change. What Washington does – or doesn’dto – to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.8. The word ―plummeting ‖ (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to______.A. stabilizingB. changingC. fallingD. rising9. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America_____.A. is progressing notablyB. is as extensive as in EuropeC. faces many challengesD. has proved to be impractical10. It can be learned that in Iowa, ____.A. wind is a widely used energy source.B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuelsC. tech giants are investing in clean energyD.there is a shortage of clean energy supply11. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5 & 6?A. Its application has boosted battery storage.B. It is commonly used in car manufacturing.C. Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.D. Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.12. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.A. will bring the US closer to other countriesB. will accelerate global environmental changeC. is not really encouraged by the US governmentD. is not competitive enough with regard to its costText 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing –Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foodsfor $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn ’t have any p p h r o y d s u i c c a t l at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users ’ friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the dealwent through. Even without knowing what was in the messages,the knowledge ofwho sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Theresa May ’s enemies are currently plotting? It may be that the value to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of changewithin the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’tpay for them. The users of their services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them– and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they ’ re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids forthe honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes. It doesn’fteel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.13. According to Paragraph1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for itsA. digital productsB. user informationC. physical assetsD. quality service14. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may ______.A. worsen political disputesB. mess up customer recordsC. pose a risk to Facebook usersD. mislead the European commission15. According to the author, competition law ______.A. should serve the new market powersB. may worsen the economic imbalanceC. should not provide just one legal solutionD. cannot keep pace with the changing marketpetition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because ______.A. they are not defined as customersB. they are not financially reliableC.the services are generally digitalD. the services are paid for by advertisers17. The ants analogy is used to illustrate ______.A. a win- win business model between digital giantsB. a typical competition pattern among digital giantsC. the benefits provided for digital giants ’customersD. the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Gal Newport, anther of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Districted world, recommends building a habit of ―deep work ‖t he, —ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the mastering the art of deep work- be it lengthy retreats, dedicated to a specific task;developing a daily ritual; or taking a jou―rnalistic‖approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends ―deep scheduling ‖c t o o n c s o t a m n b t a i n t t erruptions and get more down in less time. At any given point, Ishold has deep work scheduled for roughly the next month. Once on the calendar I protect this time like, I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting ,he writes.Another approach to getting more down in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day -in particular how we craft our to - do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy. The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in theearly 1980s, that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and golds in much time detail day by day.While the researchers assumed that the well- structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Hartford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to- do list ineffective, while living room for improvisation in such a list canreap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy. We also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, ―be lazy. ‖―Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is indispensablteobe brain as Vitamin Dis to the body ⋯[ id l e ne s s p]a i s ra, doxically, necessary to getting any work done, ‖he argues.Sriri Pillay an assistant of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter - intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate. When our brains switch between being focusedand unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.―What people don't realise is that, in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain‖, says Pillay.18. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to____.A.keep to your focus timeB.list your immediate tasksC.make specific daily plansD.seize every minute to work19. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harvard shows that____.A.distractions may actually increase efficiencyB. daily schedules are indispensable to studyingC. students are hardly motivated by monthly goalsD. detailed plans many not be as fruitful as expected20. According to Newport, idleness is ____.A. a desirable mental state for busy peopleB. a major contributor to physical healthC. an effective way to save time and energyD. an essential factor in accomplishing any work.21. Pillay believes that our brains ’shift between a b n e d i n u g n f f o o c c u u s s e e d d______.A. can result in .Psychological will-beingB. can bring about greater efficiencyC. is aimed at a better balance in workD. is driven by task urgency22. This text is mainly about______.A. ways to relieve the tension of busy lifeB. approaches to getting more done in less timeC. the key to eliminating distractionsD. the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A. Just say itB. Be presentC. Pay a unique complimentD. Name, places, thingsE. Find the ―me too ‖sF. Skip the small talkG. Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a newperson a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment willstrengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new peopleat work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with themwill form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start aconversation with strangers.41.__________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something withinyou says ―I want to talk with this perso-nthis is some‖thing the mostly happens withall of us. You wanted to say something- the first word- but it just won't come out. Itfeels like it is stuck somewhere, I know the feelings and here is my advice just get itout.Just think: that is the worst that could happen? They won't talk with you? Well,they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. Sokeep it simple: ―Hi ‖, ―Hey‖or do―t h H e e b l o e s‖t y—ou—can to gather all of theenthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say ―Hi ‖.42.____________________It ’s a problem all of us face: you have limited time w i t t h h e person that you wantto talk with and you want to make this talk, memorable.Honestly, if we got stuck, in the rut, of ―hi ‖, ―hello ‖, ―how are you ‖going on? ‖you will fail to give the initial Jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.So don't be afraid, to ask more personal questions. Trust me, you ’ll be surpris to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.43.____________________When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the thingswhich you and that person, have in common so that you can build the conversation,from that point. When you start a conversation from there and then move outward,you will find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.44.____________________Imagine you are pouring your heart out to someone and they are just busy ontheir phone, and if you ask, for their attention, you get the response ―I can Mu So when someone tries, to communicate with you, just be in that communication wholeheartedly. Make eye contact, you can feel the conversation.45.____________________You all came into a conversation, where you first met the person, but after sometime you may have met again, and have forgotten their name. Isn't that awkward!So remember the little details of the people you might, or you talked with;perhaps the places they have been to, the place they want to go, the things they like,the thing they hate - whatever you talk aboutWhen you remember such thing you can automatically become investor in theirwellbeing. So they feel a responsibility to you to keep bad relationship goingThat's it. Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone.Every person is a really good book to read, or to have a conversation with!A. be present13. B. just say it14. C. ask for an opinion15. D. name, places, things16. E. find the "me too"s17. F. pay a unique complimentG.skip the small talkSectionⅢ TranslationDirections: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Writeyour translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks ―astronautbu‖t quickly adds ―scientist to t‖h e list andselects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore asmany career paths as he likes. And so he rea—ds—everything from encyclopaedias toscience fiction novels. He reads so fervently that his parents have to institute a ―no reading policy ‖at the dinner table.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’sttopped reading yet ——not even afterbecoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his readingmaterial has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world woks.―Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore, Gates sa‖y.——Section IV WritingPart ADirections:Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith. Write him an email to1) apologize and explain the situation;2) suggest a future meeting.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own nameu,se ―Li Ming ‖ instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)答案解析1、【答案】[B] resolve【解析】此处考察词义辨析。
2018年高考英语二轮辅导与测试课件： 专题一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案二 代 词
8．They do it because the platform allows their voice to be heard and constantly encourages them to improve ______ (they)． 解析：themselves 句意：他们这样做，是因为这样可以使舞 台起到让他们的声音被听得更清楚的作用，并不断地鼓励他 们去提升自己。设空处作improve的宾语，且与them所指为同 一对象，故填反身代词themselves。
6．Secondly, it's high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.________________ 解析：第一个I→me It is high time for sb.to do sth.为固定句 型，意为“是某人该做某事的时候了”，for后跟代词的宾格 作宾语，故将第一个I改为me。
解析：yourself→myself 句意：开始时，我原以为自己知道一 切，能够自己做决定。主语2016·浙江高考)Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd greet her at the door.________________ 解析：her→him 句意：每次他晚上回家，我们都在门口迎接 他。这里greet后的宾语应与从句主语he一致，故将her改为him。
2019考研英语长难句解密讲义（附加讲义-何凯文）
2019考研英语长难句解密讲义（附加讲义-何凯⽂）⽬录英中⽂转化过程中在句⼦层⾯的障碍 (1)英语句⼦的分类： (2)⼀、定语 (2)⼆、同位语 (3)三、状语 (4)四、插⼊语 (5)主从复合句语序障碍的解决： (6)定语从句语序障碍的解决： (6)同位语从句：（其他从句） (7)特别备注：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，状语从句 (8)考研英语句⼦的阅读实战分析法： (9)⼀.确定主⼲： (9)⼆.切分成分： (9)三.独⽴成句： (9)真题实战 (11)附录⼀：50个可接双宾语的⾼频动词 (18)附录⼆：接现在分词作宾补的20个常⽤动词 (20)2019版考研英语长难句解密讲义（配合考研英语长难句解密图书使⽤）（内部讲义翻印必究）主讲⼈：何凯⽂The future has arrived.It commences now.未来已来，始于现在英中⽂转化过程中在句⼦层⾯的障碍语义：词汇（语境）语序：The law is reason free from passion.英语句⼦转换为中⽂时没有语序障碍的情况:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+谓+双宾4.主+谓+宾补5.主+系+表语例句：1.主谓结构(1)Kites rise.(2)Education pays.(3)The future has arrived.(4)It commences(now).【Sth commences./Sth commences with sth】Your success commences with your reason.(Kites rise highest against the wind-not with it.)2.主谓宾结构：(1)【(Sb commences sth)】The NHS commences the research.(2)Prosperity makes friends.Adversity tries them.3.主谓双宾语结构：The time offers us the opportunity.The time awards the innovative people the generous returns.The democratic society gives the speech freedom the widest latitude. (give sb sth/give sth sth)4.主谓宾宾补结构：The social media has left us vulnerable to the misleading information.（更多词见附录）The scientific plan prevents us making the detour.5.主系表结构：To divide people into good and bad is absurd.(It is absurd to divide people into good and bad.)People are either charming or tedious.One's first love is always perfect/until one meets one's second love.英语句⼦的分类：句和句简单句的定义：简单句语序障碍的来源和解决：简单句的障碍来源：1. 2. 3. 4.简单句语序障碍的识别及处理⽅法⼀、定语作⽤和识别：修饰和限定名词的成分；名词前的叫前置定语；名词后的叫后置定语；前置定语：识别：1.形容词 2.现在分词 3.过去分词 4.代词 5.名词例⼦1）Fat pay rise2）Luxury goods/luxurious goods3）Common ancestor/common dream4）the underlying assumption5）small but vocal local group6）the sound advice/the sound understanding7）separate but adjoining chamber8）legislative initiative9)conservation measures10)two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches11)uplifting motives12）gay marriage/gay genius处理：形容词+名词=名词短语后置定语：形容词短语those unaware of the disaster现在分词短语Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou过去分词短a picture painted by Picasson.+不定式短语the right to die介词短语the link between dreams and emotions例⼦：He successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was paralyzed in a game.处理：(1)(2)1.介词短语：【介词+名词】A reputation for slacking the value of goods and servicesthe presence of grapes the presence of mobile phonethe presence of telescope the sense of fairnessproducts of high quality the book of value2.不定式短语：【to do+名词/to do/】the right to define physical beauty.3.形容词短语：【形容词+介词+名词/形容词+to do】the question hard to answer;4.现在分词短语：the website promoting extreme dieting5.过去分词短语：the research carried by the expert panel⼆、同位语定义和作⽤：补充说明名词或者句⼦（增加语⾔的多样性。