2012年高考英语词汇表

2012年高考英语词汇表
2012年高考英语词汇表

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲湖北卷

附录5 词汇表

A a(n)

abandon ability

able abnormal aboard abolish

about

above

abroad absence/absense absent absolute absorb abstract absurd abundant abuse academic academy accelerate accent

accept acceptable access accessible accident accidental accommodation accompany accomplish according to account accumulate accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid

acknowledge

acquaintance

acquire

acre

across

act

action

active

activity

actor

actress

actual

actually

acute

ad/advertisement

adapt

add

addict

addition

address

adequate

adjust

adjustment

administration

admire

admit

adolescent

adopt

adore

adult

advance

advantage

adventure

advertise

advice

advise

advocate

affair

affect

afford

afraid

after

afternoon

afterward(s)

again

against

age

agency

agent

aggressive

ago

agree

agreement

agricultural

agriculture

ahead

aid

aim

air

aircraft

airline

airmail

airplane

airport

alarm

album

alcohol

alike

alive

all

allergic

allow

almost

alone

along

alongside

aloud

already

also

alternative

although

altitude

altogether

always

amateur

amaze

amazing

ambassador/ambassadress ambition

ambulance

among

amount

ample

amuse

amusement

analyse/analyze analysis

ancestor

ancient

and

anger

angle

angry

animal

ankle

anniversary

announce announcement

annoy

annual

another

answer

antique

anxiety

anxious

any

anybody

anyhow

anyone

anything

anyway

anywhere

apart

apartment apologise/apologize

apology

apparent

appeal

appear

appearance

apple

application

apply

appoint

appointment

appreciate

approach

appropriate

approval

approve

approximate

arbitrary

architect

architecture

area

argue

argument

arise (arose, arisen)

arm

armchair

army

around

arrange

arrangement

arrest

arrival

arrive

arrow

art

article

artificial

artist

as

ash

ashamed

aside

ask

asleep

aspect

assess

assessment

assist

assistance

assistant

associate

association

assume

assumption

astonish

astronaut

astronomer

astronomy

at

athlete

athletic

atmosphere

atom

attach

attack

attain

attempt

attend

attention

attitude

attract

attraction

attractive

audience

aunt

authentic

author

authority

automatic

autonomous

autumn/fall

available

avenue

average

avoid

awake (awoke, awoken)

award

aware

awareness

away

awesome

awful

awkward

B

baby

bachelor

back

background backward(s)

bacon

bacterium (pl. bacteria) bad (worse, worst) badly

badminton

bag

baggage

bakery

balance

ball

bamboo

ban

banana

band

bandage

bank

bar

barbecue

barber

bare

bark

barrier

base

baseball

based

basement

basic

basin

basis

basket

basketball

bat

bath

bathroom

bathtub

battery battle

bay

be

beach

bean

bear

bear n.

beard

beast

beat (beat, beaten)

beautiful

beauty

because

become (became, become)

bed

bedding

bedroom

bee

beef

beer

before

beg

begin (began, begun)

beginning

behalf

behave

behavio(u)r

behind

being

belief

believe

bell

belong

below

belt

bench

bend (bent, bent)

beneath

beneficial

benefit

beside

best

bet

betray

better

between

beyond

bicycle/bike

bid

big

bill

biochemistry

biography

biology

bird

birth

birthday

birthplace

biscuit

bit

bite (bit, bitten)

bitter

black

blame

blank

blanket

bleed

blind

block

blood

blouse

blow (blew, blown)

blue

board

boat

body

boil

bomb

bond

bone

bonus

book

boom

boot

booth

border

bored

boring

born

borrow

boss

botanical

botany

both

bother

bottle

bottom

bound

boundary

bow

bowl

bowling

box

boy

brain

branch

brand

brave

bravery

bread

break (broke, broken) breakfast breakthrough

breast

breath

breathe

brick

bridge

brief

bright

brilliant

bring (brought, brought) broad

broadcast (broadcast/-ed, broadcast/-ed) brochure

broom

brother

brown

brush

Buddhism

budget

buffet

build (built, built) building

bunch

bungalow

burden

burn (burnt/-ed, burnt/-ed)

burst

bury

bus

bush

business

businessman/woman

(pl. businessmen/women)

busy

but

butter

butterfly

button

buy (bought, bought)

by

bye

C

cab

cabbage

cable

café/cafeteria

cage

cake

calculate

calendar

call

calm

camera

camp

campaign

can

can n.

canal

cancel

cancer

candidate

candle

candy

canteen

cap

capable

capacity

capital

capsule

captain

car

carbon

card

care

career

careful

carpenter

carpet

carriage

carrier

carrot

carry

cartoon

carve

case

cash

cast (cast, cast)

castle

casual

cat

catalog(ue)

catastrophe

catch (caught, caught)

category

cattle

cause

caution

cautious

cave

cease

ceiling

celebrate

celebration

cell

cement

cent

central

centre/center

century

ceremony

certain

certainly

certificate

chain

chair

chairman/woman (pl. chairmen/women) challenge

chamber

champion championship chance

change

channel

chapter

character characteristic charge

charity

chart

chase

chat

cheap

cheaply

cheat

check

cheek

cheer

cheerful

cheese

chemical

chemist

chemistry

cheque/check

chest

chew

chicken

chief

child (pl. children) childhood

chip

chocolate

choice

choir

choke choose (chose, chosen)

chorus

Christian

church

cigar

cigarette

cinema

circle

circuit

circulate

circumstance

circus

citizen

city

civil

claim

clap

clarify

class

classic

classical

classify

classmate

classroom

claw

clay

clean

cleaner

clear

clerk

clever

click

climate

climb

clinic

clock

clone

close

closely

cloth

clothes

clothing

cloud

cloudy

club

clumsy

coach

coal

coast

coat

code

coffee

coin

coincidence

cold

collapse

collar

colleague

collect

collection

college

colo(u)r

colo(u)rful

column

comb

combination

combine

come (came, come)

comedy

comfort

comfortable

command

comment

commercial

commit

commitment

committee

common

communicate

communication

communist

community

companion

company

compare

comparison

compass

compete

competition

competitive

competitor complain complaint complete completely complex complicated compliment component compose composition compound comprehension compromise compulsory computer concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusion concrete condemn condition conduct conductor conference confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulation connect connection conscious consequence conservation consider considerable considerate consideration consist consistent

constant

constantly

constitution

construct

construction

consult

consume

consumer

contact

contain

container

contemporary

content

content n.

context

continent

continue

continuous

contract

contradict

contradictory

contrary

contrast

contribute

contribution

control

controversial

convenient

conventional

conversation

convert

convey

convince

cook

cooker

cookie

cool

cope

copy

copyright

corn

corner

correct

correction

correctly

corridor

cost

cottage

cotton

cough

could

council

count

counter

country

countryside

county

couple

courage

course

court

courtyard

cousin

cover

cow

crack

craft

crash

crazy

cream

create

creative

creature

credit

crew

crime

criminal

crisis

criteria

critic

critical

criticism

criticise/criticize

crop

cross

crowd

cruel

cruelty

cry

cultural culture

cup cupboard

cure

curiosity curious

curly currency current curtain cushion custom customer customs

cut (cut, cut) cycle

cyclist

D dad/daddy daily

dam

damage

damp

dance

danger dangerous dare

dark darkness

dash

data database

date daughter dawn

day

dead deadline

deaf

deal

dear

death

debate debt

decade

decide

decision

declare

decline

decorate

decoration

decrease

deed

deep

deeply

deer

defeat

defence/defense

defend

define

definite

definitely

definition

degree

delay

delete

deliberate

deliberately

delicate

delicious

delight

deliver

demand

demonstrate

dentist

deny

department

departure

depend

deposit

depressed

depth

describe

description

desert

desert n.

deserve

design

desire

desk

desperate

despite

dessert

destination

destroy

destruction

detail

detective

determine

determined

develop

development

devil

devote

devotion

diagram

dialogue/dialog

diamond

diary

dictionary

die

diet

differ

difference

different

difficult

difficulty

dig (dug, dug)

digital

dignity

dilemma

dim

dimension

dinner

dinosaur

dioxide

dip

diploma

direct

direction

directly

director

directory

dirt

dirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disagreement disappear disappoint disappointed disapprove disaster discount discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dish

disk/disc dislike dismiss display dispute distance distant distinguish distribute district disturb

dive diverse divide division divorce dizzy

do (did, done) doctor document dog

doll

dollar domestic dominate donate

door

dormitory/dorm

dot

double

doubt

down

download

downstairs

downtown

dozen

draft

drag

dramatic

draw (drew, drawn)

drawback

drawing

dreadful

dream

(dreamt/-ed, dreamt/-ed)

dress

drill

drink (drank, drunk)

drive (drove, driven)

driver

drop

drug

drum

drunk

dry

due

dull

during

dusk

dust

dustbin

duty

dynamic

dynasty

E

each

eager

eagle

ear

early

earn

earth

earthquake

easily

east

eastern

easy

eat (ate, eaten)

ecology

economic

economy

edge

edition

editor

educate

education

educational

effect

effective

efficient

effort

egg

either

elderly

elect

electric

electrical

electricity

electronic

elegant

element

elephant

elevator

else

elsewhere

e-mail

embarrass

embassy

emerge

emergency

emotion

emperor

emphasis

emphasize

empire employ employee employer employment empty enable encourage end endanger endless enemy energetic energy engage engine engineer engineering enjoy enjoyable enjoyment enormous enough enquiry/inquiry ensure

enter enterprise entertain entertainment enthusiasm enthusiastic entire entirely entrance

entry envelope environment environmental envy

equal equality equally equipment erase

eraser error

erupt

escape

especially

essay

essential

establish

estimate

evaluate

eve

even

evening

event

eventually

ever

every

everybody

everyday

everyone

everything

everywhere

evidence

evil

evolution

exact

exactly

exaggerate

examination/exam

examine

example

excellent

except

exchange

excite

exciting

excuse

exercise

exhaust

exhibition

exist

existence

exit

expand

expect

expectation

expense

expensive

experience

experiment

expert

explain

explanation

explode

explore

explosion

export

expose

express

expression

extend

extension

extinct

extra

extraordinary

extreme

eye

eyesight

F

face

facility

fact

factor

factory

fade

fail

failure

fair

fair n.

faith

fall (fell, fallen)

false

fame

familiar

family

famous

fan

fancy

fantastic

fantasy

far

(farther/further, farthest/furthest) fare

farm

farmer

fashion

fast

fasten

fat

father

fault

favo(u)r

favo(u)rite

fax

fear

feather

feature

federal

fee

feed (fed, fed)

feel (felt, felt) feeling

fellow

female

fence

ferry

festival

fetch

fever

few

fibre/fiber

fiction

field

fierce

fight (fought, fought) figure

file

fill

film

final

finance

financial

find (found, found) fine fine v.

finger

fingernail

finish

fire

firm

firm n.

fish

fisherman

fishing

fist

fit

fix

flag

flame

flash

flashlight

flat

flat n.

flavo(u)r

flee (fled, fled)

flesh

flexible

flight

float

flood

floor

flour

flow

flower

flu

fluent

fly (flew, flown)

fly n.

focus

foggy

fold

folk

follow

fond

food

fool

foolish

foot (pl. feet)

football

for

forbid (forbade, forbidden)

force

forecast

forehead

foreign

foreigner

foresee (foresaw, foreseen)

forest

forever

forget

(forgot, forgot/forgotten)

forgive (forgave, forgiven)

fork

form

formal

former

fortnight

fortunately

fortune

forward(s)

foundation

fountain

fragile

fragrant

frame

framework

free

freedom

freeway

freeze (froze, frozen)

frequent

fresh

fridge/refrigerator

friend

friendly

friendship

frighten

frog

from

front

frost

fruit

fry

fuel

full

fully

fun

function

fund

fundamental

funeral

funny

fur

furniture

further

future

G

gain

gallery

game

gap

garage

garbage

garden

garlic

garment

gas

gate

gather

gene

general

generally

generation

generous

genius

gentle

gentleman (pl. gentlemen) genuine

geography

geometry

gesture

get (got, got)

ghost

giant

gift

girl

give (gave, given)

glad glance

glare

glass

global

glory

glove

go (went, gone)

goal

god

gold

golden

good (better, best)

goodbye

goodness

goods

govern

government

grab

grade

gradually

graduate

graduation

grain

gram

grand

granddaughter

grandma/grandmother

grandpa/grandfather

grant

grape

grasp

grass

grateful

grave

gravity

great

greedy

green

greet

greeting

grey/gray

grill

grocery

ground

group

grow (grew, grown)

growth

guarantee

guard

guess

guest

guidance

guide

guilty

guitar

gun

guy

gym/gymnasium

gymnastics

H

habit

habitat

hair

haircut

half

halfway

hall

ham

hammer

hand

handkerchief

handle

handsome

handwriting

handy

hang (hung /-ed, hung /-ed)

happen

happy

hard

hardly

hard-working

harm

harvest

hat

hatch

hate

have (has, had, had)

he

head

headache

heading

headline headmaster/mistress health

healthy

hear (heard, heard) hearing

heart

heat

heating

heaven

heavily

heavy

height

helicopter

hello

helmet

help

helpful

her

herd

here

heritage

hero

heroic

heroine

hers

herself

hesitate

hey

hi

hide (hid, hidden) high

highlight

highly

highway

hill

him

himself

hire

his

historical

history

hit (hit, hit) hobby

hold (held, held)

holder

hole

holiday

holy

home

homeland

homeless

hometown

homework

honest

honey

hono(u)r

hook

hope

hopeful

hopefully

hopeless

horn

horrible

horror

horse

hospital

host/hostess

hot

hotel

hour

house

household

housewife

housing

how

however

howl

hug

huge

human

humo(u)r

humorous

hunger

hungry

hunt

hunter

hurricane

hurry

hurt (hurt, hurt)

husband

I

I

ice

idea

ideal

identify

identity

idiom

if

ignore

ill

illegal

illness

illustrate

image

imaginary

imagination

imagine

imitate

immediate

immediately

immigration

impact

imply

import

importance

important

impose

impossible

impress

impression

impressive

improve

in

inch

incident

include

including

income

increase

increasingly

indeed independence independent index indicate individual industrial industry infer influence influential inform informal information ingredient inherit

initial

inject

injure

injury

ink

inn

inner innocent insect

insert

inside

insist inspiration inspire instance instant instead institute institution instruction instrument insurance intelligence intelligent intend intention interest interested interesting international

Internet

interrupt

interval

interview

into

introduce

introduction

invent

invention

investigate

investigation

investment

invitation

invite

involve

iron

island

issue

it

item

its

itself

J

jacket

jam

jar

jazz

jeep

jet

jewel(le)ry

job

jog

join

joint

joke

journalist

journey

joy

judg(e)ment

judge

juice

jump

jungle

junior

just

justice

justify

K

keep (kept, kept)

kettle

key

keyboard

kick

kid

kill

kilogram

kilometre/kilometer

kind

kind n.

kindness

king

kingdom

kiss

kitchen

kite

knee

knife (pl. knives)

knock

know (knew, known)

knowledge

L

lab/laboratory

label

labo(u)r

lack

ladder

lady

lake

lamb

lame

lamp

land

landscape

lane

language

lantern

large

last

late

later

latest

latter

laugh

laughter

launch

laundry

law

lawyer

lay (laid, laid)

lazy

lead (led, led)

leader

leading

leaf (pl. leaves)

league

leap

learn (learnt/-ed, learnt/-ed) learning

least

leather

leave (left, left)

lecture

left

leg

legal

leisure

lemon

lend (lent, lent)

length

less

lesson

let

letter

level

liberty

library

license/licence

lid

lie

lie v.

life (pl. lives) lifestyle

lift

light

lighter

like

likely

limit

line

link

lion

lip

liquid

list

listen

literature

little (less, least)

live

lively

load

loaf

loan

local

locate

location

lock

logical

lonely

long

look

loose

lord

lorry

lose (lost, lost)

loss

lost

lot

loud

love

lovely

lover

low

lower

luck

luckily

lucky

luggage

lunch

lung

M

machine

mad

Madame/madam

magazine

magic

maid

mail

main

mainly

maintain

major

majority

make (made, made)

male

man (pl. men)

manage

management

manager

mankind

manner

many (more, most)

map

maple

marathon

march

mark

market

marriage

marry

marvel(l)ous

mask

mass

master

match

mate

material

mathematics/math(s)

matter

maximum

may

maybe

mayor

me

meal

mean (meant, meant) meaning

means

meanwhile measure

meat

medal

media

medical

medicine

medium

meet (met, met) meeting

melon

melt

member

memory

mend

mental

mention

menu

mercy

mere

merely

mess

message

messy

metal

method

metre/meter microphone microscope microwave

middle

midnight

might

mile

military

milk

millimetre/millimeter millionaire mind

mine pron.

mine

mineral

minibus

minimum

minister

ministry

minor

minority

minute

mirror

miss

missing

mistake (mistook, mistaken)

misty

mix

mixture

mobile

model

modem

modern

modest

moment

money

monitor

monkey

monster

month

mood

moon

mop

moral

more

moreover

morning

mosquito

most

mostly

mother

motherland

motion

motivation

motor

motorbike

motto

mount

mountain

mountainous

mourn

mouse (pl. mice)

moustache

mouth

movable

move

movement

movie

much (more, most)

mud

multicultural

multiply

murder

murmur

museum

mushroom

music

musical

musician

must

mutton

my

myself

mysterious

mystery

N

nail

name

narrow

nation

national

nationality

nationwide

native

natural

naturally

nature

naughty

navy

near

nearby

nearly

neat necessary

neck

necklace

need

needle negative negotiate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood neither nephew nervous

net

network

never nevertheless new

newly

news newspaper

next

nice

night

no

nobody

nod

noise

noisy

none nonsense noodle

nor

normal

north northeast northern northwest

nose

not

note notebook notepad nothing

notice

novel

novelist

now

nowadays

nowhere

nuclear

numb

number

nurse

nursery

nut

nutrition

O

obey

object

objective

observation

observatory

observe

obtain

obvious

obviously

occasion

occasionally

occupation

occupy

occur

ocean

o’clock

odd

of

off

offence

offer

office

officer

official

offshore

often

oil

old

omit

on

once

one

oneself

onion

online

only

onto

open

opening

openly

opera

operate

operation

opinion

opportunity

oppose

opposite

opposition

optimistic

option

optional

or

oral

orange

orchestra

order

ordinary

organ

organisation/organization

organise/organize

origin

original

originally

other

otherwise

ought

our

ours

ourselves

out

outcome

outdoor

outdoors

outer

outgoing outline output outside outspoken outstanding outwards oven

over overcome overlook overnight overseas overweight owe

own

owner

ox (pl. oxen) oxygen

P pace

pack package packet

pad

paddle

page

pain

painful

paint

painter painting

pair

palace

pale

palm

pan

pancake panda

panic

paper paperwork parachute parade parallel

parcel

pardon

parent

park n.

park

parliament

part

participate

particular

particularly

partly

partner

partnership

part-time

party

pass

passage

passenger

passer-by

passive

passport

past

pat

path

patience

patient

patient n.

pattern

pause

pavement

pay (paid, paid)

payment

pea

peace

peaceful

peach

peak

pedal

pen

pencil

penguin

penny (pl. pence)

pension

people

pepper

per

percent

percentage

perfect

perfectly

perform

performance

performer

perfume

perhaps

period

permanent

permission

permit

person

personal

personality

personally

personnel

perspective

persuade

pessimistic

pest

pet

petrol

photo/photograph

photographer

photography

phrase

physical

physically

physicist

physics

pianist

piano

pick

picnic

picture

piece

pig

pile

pill

pillow

pilot

pin

pineapple

pink

pint

pioneer

pipe

pitch

pity

place

plain

plan

plane/aeroplane planet

plant

plastic

plate

platform

play

player

pleasant

please

pleased

pleasure

plenty

plot

plug

plus

pocket

poem

poet

poetry

point

poison

poisonous

polar

pole

police

policeman/woman (pl. policemen/women) policy

polish

polite

political

politician

politics pollute

pollution

pool

poor

pop

popular

popularity

population

pork

porridge

port

position

positive

possess

possession

possibility

possible

possibly

post

post n.

postcard

poster

pot

potato

potential

pottery

pound

pour

powder

power

powerful

practical

practice

practise/practice

praise

pray

prayer

precious

precise

precisely

predict

prediction

prefer

preference

pregnant

prehistoric

prejudice

preparation

prepare

present

present n.

presentation

presenter

preserve

president

press

press n.

pressure

pretend

pretty

prevent

previous

price

pride

primary

prime

primitive

prince/princess

principle

print

priority

prison

prisoner

private

privately

privilege

prize

probably

problem

procedure

proceed

process

produce

producer

product

production

profession

professional

professor

profit

program(me) progress progressive prohibition project promise promote promotion pronounce proper properly property proportion proposal propose protect protection protest

proud

prove provide province

pub

public publish publisher pudding

pull

pulse

pump punctuation punish punishment pupil purchase

pure

purpose pursue

push

put (put, put) puzzle

Q quake qualification qualify

quality

quantity

quarrel

quarter

queen

question

questionnaire

queue

quick

quickly

quiet

quietly

quilt

quit

quite

quiz

quotation

quote

R

race

radar

radiation

radio

rag

rail

railway

rain

rainbow

raincoat

rainfall

rainforest

raise

random

range

rank

rap

rapid

rapidly

rare

rate

rather

raw

reach

react

reaction

read

reader

reading

ready

real

realistic

reality

realize/realise

really

reason

reasonable

rebirth

receipt

receive

recent

recently

reception

recipe

recite

reckon

recognise/recognize

recognition

recommend

recommendation

record

recorder

recover

recycle

red

reduce

refer

referee

reference

reflect

reform

refund

refuse

regard

region

register

regret

regular

regularly

regulation reject

relate relation relationship relative relatively relax

relay release relevant

relic

relief religion religious

rely

remain remark remarkable remember remind remote remove renaissance renewable rent

repair repeat replace

reply

report reporter represent representative reproduce reptile republic reputation request require requirement rescue research reserve resident resign

resist

resolve

resource

respect

respond

response

responsibility

responsible

rest

restaurant

restore

restriction

result

retire

retirement

return

reveal

review

revise

revision

revolution

reward

rewrite

rhyme

rhythm

rhythmic

rice

rich

rid (rid/ridded, rid/ridded)

ride (rode, ridden)

ridiculous

right

ring (rang, rung)

ripe

rise (rose, risen)

risk

rival

river

road

roar

roast

rob

robot

rock

rocket

rod

role

roll

roof

room

rooster

root

rope

rose

rot

rough

roughly

round

route

routine

row

royal

rub

rubber

rubbish

rude

ruin

rule

ruler

run (ran, run)

rural

rush

S

sacrifice

sad

sadness

safe

safety

sail

sailor

salad

salary

sale

salesman/woman

(pl. salesmen/women)

salt

salty

same

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2

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