2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
2020-2021年 中考英语完形填空点解析（Word版附答案）（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted
and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone
and metal for weapons and tools.
People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and
even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created
jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the
lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 .
Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and
cities.
People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7
oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the
land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏） as
people moved into new places.
As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural
resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't
disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more
and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?
1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed
2. A. as B. for C. with D. by
3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short
4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms
5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil
6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing
7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly
8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though
9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get
10. A. them B. other C. another D. others
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
（1）句意： 他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据 They used stone and metal for weapons and tools 用石头和金属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据 by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by ， 故选D。
（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。
（4）句意： 工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。
（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。
（6）句意： 人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，根据，故选B。
（7）句意： 他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据 were being used up ，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用完的速度之快，故选C。
（8）句意： 随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C随着，D尽管，根据 As time passed ，可知是as，故选C。
（9）句意： 随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B看到，C记得，D得到，根据 They saw that plants and animals， 可知是saw，故选B。
（10）句意： 人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺少宾语，此处没有名词，根据 around the world 可知全世界修饰others，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western
Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided
endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the
2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would
never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so 3 . One spring
afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.
"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no!
You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But
before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let
the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."
"Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a
half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my
grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he
said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."
2021年北京中考英语专题2.完形填空(含答案解析)
学习是件有意思的事
完形填空
一．瞻前顾后,谨慎选择
文章既明,就开始选择。完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面:
1.语境。它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系,所在句与周围语句在意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。有些选择项根据上下文就能比较容易地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推断出。
通常根据语境出题的题型为词汇复现题以及逻辑推理题。
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等词的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)等。
例Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run with
the fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.
A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
解析 本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin擅长打篮球”,可以判断下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball复现了basketball。
答案 B
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I that my father rewrote my first article
2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案(word)1
2020-2021年七年级英语下册完形填空试题和答案（word）1
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no
longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some
toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with 3 !" the
tree was excited and said. " 4 , I have to build a house to live in," the man said. "You can
5 off my branches to build your house. " So the man did it and left 6 .
One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语试题及参考答案（word解
析版）
南京市2020年初中学业⽔平考试
英语
（全卷满分90分，考试时间90分钟）
选择题（共40分）
⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊．1．We still know little about the Moon men have landed on it．（）
A．if B．since C．although D．because
2．China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the world's
ability to limit the harm in the near future．（）
A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve
3．Sorry，you can't take the dictionary away，Vicky．I it．（）
A．used B．am using C．have used D．was using
4．Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event．（）
A．how soon B．how many C．how often D．how much
5．By the time she was eight，Linda read English and French．（）
A．could B．must C．need D．may
6．When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all to him，but he soon learnt his way around．（）
A．smooth B．slight C．strange D．successful
2021年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)
2021年盐城市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）
江苏省盐城市2021年初中毕业与升学考试
英语试题
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.______April 1
China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei
province. A. On
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film
industry.
A. he
【答案】B
【解析】考察代词。句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!
A. What a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧！首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份；how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词（或副词）+主语+谓语+其它成份。这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also
(全)2021中考英语-完形填空-专项真题训练含详解
中考英语-完形填空-专项真题训练含详解
（广东东莞市2020中考题）
My dad left my family when I was 6 years old．I had to live with
my mom from then on．As a single mother， my mom had to work
for_11_ of us in the city．She worked hard to _12_ our rent（房租）
and my school． As a result， there wasn't much money left for_13_
things．
One day,my best friend_14_ me to his birthday party． My mom
had just paid the rent and we didn't have much money left，so I
could not afford a _15_．I just brought a birthday card．I was old
enough to understand,but still felt sad．
To show my _16_，I arrived at my friend's house early． My fiend's
mom knew my family's predicament（窘境） ,so she took me to a
room_17_ and showed me some new toys. She let me _18_ one and
write my name on it． I was_19_ and touched by her kindness．
I'm 37 now．_20_ my mom is no longer single and our family isn't
2020-2021年《七年级英语下册完形填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)
2020-2021年《七年级英语下册完形填空》单元测试题(含答案) （word）
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a
1 where many overseas （海外的） Chinese live together.
There are lots of Chinatowns in America 2 the biggest one is in New York. There are
about 150,000 people in it. It is also a 3 place to visit. It is attractive in the following ways.
4 in Chinatown is fun. You can find 5 things there. Most of them are made in
6 Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Chinatown has more than 200 7 . You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New
Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空100及答案(word)
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空100及答案（word）
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．完形填空
Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）."
This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week.
Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30,
2010.
They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the
astronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see 3 from space?" Fei and Nie
said they didn't see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China.
Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）.
"How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry （工业） is still at the
2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案（word解析版）
2021年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案
一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍． 1．What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning？
2．How tall is Amy？
3．Where is Jane going to meet her friend？
4．Which is Mark's favorite subject？
5．What is Sarah doing？
1
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．
6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．
6．What's the problem with George's homework？
A．Spelling mistakes． B．Grammar mistakes． C．Awful
handwriting． 7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．
7．What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？ A．Play basketball B．play football． C．Play volleyball． 8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题． 8．How much is one tea set with eight cups？ A.40
yuan． B.160 yuan． C.200 yuan． 9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题． 9．How
(全)2021中考英语完形填空专项训练(附答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练（附答案解析）
I remember sitting in an airport one day， waiting for my flight. I
was__1_ because I had a first-class（头等的） ticket． And in first
class，the seats are _2__， and the food is more delicious， Actually，I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding，I _3__a young lady who had a big suitcase（手提箱） and several
carry-on bags holding a crying baby. _4__ the handle of her suitcase
broke and the suitcase fell to the floor. She tried __5_ the case and
her bags landed on the floor ，too．
"Let me help. "I said to her．
I __6_her suitcase over my left shoulder， put her bags on my right
and asked， "Where to？"
"Gate 20，" she said， and showed me her ticket． Seat 24 B
"Oh，we are on the same flight．"
Boarding started， and I _7__ that she needed the first class ticket."It
looks like you could use the first-class ticket more than me.I know
2020年中考英语完形填空专题训练(解析版)
1
专题训练
一
完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Ana Johnson
Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia．Her dream
is to 1 for Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races
and she has already come first in many important competitions．
As well as 2 many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and
for friends．"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close．It's much 3 to
have friends who are swimmers 4 they also have to get up early to practice like me
and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not 5 other people 6 my
age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good