You_Exec_-_Risk_Management_Free
Failure to include certain ‘nice to have’ elements
Requires Significant additional funding from Institution
Requires Significant reallocation of Institutional
Client Management Identified Risk
Miscommunication with sponsor or client regarding project
requirement and expectations
Server Identified Risk
Server is down which causes project to be slightly delayed due
Limiting scope of design to necessary minimum.
Investor Investor Designer Office Designer Office Investor Designer Office Investor
Risk Identification
Time
10-15% schedule slippage
15-20% schedule slippage
Insignificant scope decrease
Barely noticeable degradation
Minor areas of scope affected
Major areas of scope affected
› Debt and interest rates › Financial management › Asset losses › Goodwill and amortization › Accounting problems
Financial
Identification of Risk Categories
Only demanding applications are
affected
Reduction requires approval
Reduction unacceptable
Reduction unacceptable
Project end item is useless
Project end item is unusable
Environmental
› Bad weather results in re-work › Weather delays progress › Adverse effects occur › Environmental approvals not
complied with
Impact Very Low
to application not able to load
Technical Identified Risk
Popular web browsers may get an update that will discontinue support
Risk Category Risk Sub Category Likelihood
Financial Funding
2
Profitable Growth Low Price Develop New product Leverage Technology
Risk Score by Risk Category
Quality
Slight reduction in quality/scope, no overall impact
Require some additional funding from Institution
Slight slippage against key milestones or published targets
Application to investor for extension of time to complete a design due to additional circumstances
Employment of new employees or ordering part of work to another party during a contract
Conflict among designing team members
Overly optimistic assessment of employee workload
Incorrect information from investors and lack of clear guidance
Acceptance of unrealistic deadlines in contact
Financial Capacity
3
Operational Capacity 3
Operational Availability
4
Risk level
Strategic
Customer Retention
5
Strategic
Demand Shortfall
5
Risk Appetite
High
Medium
Underestimation of design budget
Probability
H
M
L
Impact
Perf. Cost Time
Risk Response Strategy
Risk Owner
50k-500k 500k-2m 50k-500k 50k-500k 2m-5m 2m-5m 2m-5m
Low Medium
High Very High
Risk Impact & Probability Analysis
Cost
Manageable by exchange against Internal budgets
Time
Slight slippage against internal targets
Scope
› Scope creep › Scope poorly defined › Project changes poorly
managed
Identify Risks
Cost
› Budget Exceeded › Unanticipated › Expenditure
Resources
› Team is under-resourced › Materials shortage › Machinery unavailable › Industrial Action › Skills gap
or strategic plan
Delay jeopardizes viability of project
Significant elements of scope for functionality will be unavailable.
Failure to meet the needs of a large proportion of stakeholders
funds (or borrowing)
Increases threaten viability of project
Delay affects key stakeholders – loss of confidence in the project
Failure to meet key deadlines in relation to academic year
Impact
Exceeding Risk Appetite
Within Risk Appetite
Low
Medium Likelihood
Obtain an estimate of the risk appetite of the shareholders with the help of the below bar graph.
Risk Register
Type of Risk
Description of Risk
Design Design Design Design Design Time Budget
Lack of acceptance by investor of design proposals
Delays and difficulties in obtaining opinions and permits
› Schedule overruns › Tasks omitted from Schedule › Opportunity to compress
Schedule
Communication
› Poor communication (Stakeholder dissatisfaction)
› Positive & timely communications (positive publicity)
Monitor any updates on popular web browser and / or bootstrap and make sure all UI design works as intended on
updated web browsers or responsive bootstrap
› Macroeconomic › Political Issues › Legal Issues › Terrorism › Natural disasters
Hazard
Types of Risks
Operational
› Cost Overrun › Operational Controls › Capacity management › Supply Chain Issues › Employee Issues incl. fraud › Bribery and Corruption › Commodity prices
websphere-application-server问题诊断培训讲学
第一章websphere问题类型：1.不能migrate Websphere Application Server或者不能安装应用程序。
2.WAS管理和配置方面的问题。
3.一个应用程序或者websphere application server进程不能启动。
4.应用程序不能响应用户请求。
5.一个应用程序处理后得到unexpected results（errors/exceptions）。
6.应用程序无法连接外部系统或资源。
7.应用响应缓慢或者随着时间推移性能下降。
预防问问题几种途径：1.查询IBM官方网站的APAR，下载产品问题补丁，升级产品以便预防问题。
2.检查was基础硬件和软件环境，确保满足was运行的基本需求。
3.对部署在was上面的应用做全面的测试。
4.维护一套同生产环境完全相同的一套测试环境（硬件、网络……）。
5.定义一套安全的操作流程。
确定具体角色的明确职责。
6.领用V6以后的版本“集群”的新特性，解决高可用和容错管理。
7.通过监控预防问题发生。
8.记录应用运行环境下的所有变化。
9.为问题诊断收集数据发生问题的时候作什么1.恢复成长的生产环境2.鉴别问题症状a.观察到的问题具体症状是什么？是否有报错？应用程序是否产生了一个unexpectedresult？应用是否对所有请求都不予响应了？b.问题发生的上下文是什么？用户是否执行什么特定操作？是否在一个异常的高负载情况下发生的问题？是否在应用重启之后就发生了问题？c.如何知道这种问题何时产生？是否有一个标志性的特征表明问题再次发生？d.如何知道问题已经解决了？是否不会再产生其他的错误信息了？应用程序的行为是否变化了？怎么显式地证明问题已经解决了？e.问题出在哪个部分？问题是否只在测试环境出现，或者只在生产环境出现，或者两套环境都出现了？问题是否只在一套系统出现？是否在多套系统环境中都出现了这个问题?问题是出现在集群的每个成员还是只出现在其中的一个成员上？f.问题什么时候产生？发生问题的和健康状态的时间分解点是什么时候？问题发生了一次还是多次？问题的发生频率？是定期发生还是时间点上没有规律？是否有什么事件引发问题？g.问题可能因为什么发生的？是否有有什么特殊功能是第一次用到的？最近是否改过程序或者配置是否有所改变？如果只在一套环境中发生，这套环境与其他环境有什么不同？h.问题诊断数据是否收集了？诊断数据是否提示了问题所在？3.调查研究问题。
高级错误处理技巧使用trap和错误日志记录优化Shell脚本
高级错误处理技巧使用trap和错误日志记录优化Shell脚本Shell脚本是一种用于自动化和批处理任务的编程语言，常用于Unix和Linux系统中。
然而，在编写和执行Shell脚本时，错误经常会发生。
为了改善脚本的可靠性和健壮性，我们可以使用一些高级错误处理技巧，如使用trap和错误日志记录。
本文将介绍如何使用trap和错误日志记录来优化Shell脚本的错误处理。
一、使用trap捕获和处理错误当Shell脚本遇到错误时，如果没有进行处理，将会直接中断执行并输出错误信息。
为了更好地处理错误，我们可以使用trap命令来捕获和处理错误。
trap命令可以设置一个或多个命令，当脚本遇到错误时，这些命令将会被执行。
在Shell脚本中，我们可以使用trap命令来设置一个错误处理函数，如下所示：```#!/bin/bash# 错误处理函数error_handler() {echo "脚本遇到错误，错误代码为：$?"# 其他错误处理操作exit 1}# 设置错误处理函数trap 'error_handler' ERR# 其他脚本内容...```在上面的脚本中，我们定义了一个错误处理函数error_handler，并使用trap命令将其与ERR信号关联起来。
当脚本遇到错误时，error_handler函数将被调用，并输出错误代码。
您可以在函数中添加其他错误处理操作，如日志记录、清理操作等。
二、优化错误日志记录除了使用trap命令来处理错误外，我们还可以通过错误日志记录来优化Shell脚本的错误处理。
通过记录错误信息到日志文件，我们可以更方便地查看和分析脚本执行过程中的错误情况。
在Shell脚本中，我们可以使用重定向操作符将错误信息输出到日志文件中，如下所示：```#!/bin/bash# 错误日志文件路径log_file="/var/log/myscript_error.log"# 错误处理函数error_handler() {echo "脚本遇到错误，错误代码为：$?"# 其他错误处理操作exit 1}# 设置错误处理函数trap 'error_handler' ERR# 执行脚本过程中可能产生的错误...# 将错误信息输出到日志文件exec 2>>"$log_file"# 其他脚本内容...```在上面的脚本中，我们定义了一个错误日志文件的路径，然后使用exec命令将错误信息重定向到该日志文件中。
FreeBSD 自由BSD操作系统使用说明说明书
Table of ContentsAbout1 Chapter 1: Getting started with FreeBSD2 Remarks2 Versions2 Examples4 Installation or Setup4 Chapter 2: Build from source5 Introduction5 Remarks5 Overview of the whole process5 Get the number of processors5 Examples5 Download the latest source code5 SVN5 Get Current6 Get Releases6 Tarball (http & ftp)6 http6 ftp6 Git6 GitHub6 Configure the kernel6 Build the world and the kernel7 Build the world7 Estimated time7 Build the kernel7 Estimated time7 Configure the root filesystem of your new FreeBSD7 Install the world and the kernel8Install the world8 Install the kernel8 Chapter 3: FreeBSD Jails9 Examples9 Deploying jail9 Simple jail deployment from binaries9 Simple jail deployment from source9 Simple thin jail deployment10 Initializing our environment10 downloading sources10 Initializing our thin jail10 Networking and Jails11 Removing network support11 Allowing only IPv4 networking11 Allowing only IPv6 networking11 Dedicated network stack (VNET)11 Chapter 4: Packages and Ports management13 Remarks13 Examples13 Getting Ports tree13 Portsnap13 updating ports tree with portsnap13 schedule cron job for daily updates13 SVN13 head13 quaterly13 Tarball (http or ftp)14 Git14 Searching software14 keyword search14name search14 Using fresports14 Building and installing software14 Simple build and install with manual configuration14 Simple build and install with automatic configuration15 Configuring software sources15 Configuring www/apache2415 Packaging15 Manual packaging15 Using poudriere15 Installing poudriere15 Configuring poudriere16 Deploying poudriere jail16 Updating poudriere jail16 Deploying poudriere ports tree16 Updating poudriere ports tree16 Bulk build16 Chapter 5: Set up the FreeBSD development environment17 Examples17 ctags17 Build exctags(1) using ports17 Download and install a prebuilt binary of Exuberant Ctags:17 Create the tag file17 Credits18AboutYou can share this PDF with anyone you feel could benefit from it, downloaded the latest version from: freebsdIt is an unofficial and free FreeBSD ebook created for educational purposes. All the content is extracted from Stack Overflow Documentation, which is written by many hardworking individuals at Stack Overflow. It is neither affiliated with Stack Overflow nor official FreeBSD.The content is released under Creative Commons BY-SA, and the list of contributors to each chapter are provided in the credits section at the end of this book. Images may be copyright of their respective owners unless otherwise specified. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective company owners.Use the content presented in this book at your own risk; it is not guaranteed to be correct nor accurate, please send your feedback and corrections to ********************Chapter 1: Getting started with FreeBSD RemarksThis section provides an overview of what freebsd is, and why a developer might want to use it.It should also mention any large subjects within freebsd, and link out to the related topics. Since the Documentation for freebsd is new, you may need to create initial versions of those related topics.VersionsSome versions were omitted since the exact release date is unknown. See the source of this post to view the list of the omitted versions.ExamplesInstallation or SetupFreeBSD is known of its well-written handbook (link). The installation process is described in detail in the Chapter 2. Installing FreeBSD.Read Getting started with FreeBSD online: https:///freebsd/topic/5708/getting-started-with-freebsdChapter 2: Build from sourceIntroductionExamples below are not necessarily in the correct order. See the Remarks section below for more information on the whole process.RemarksOverview of the whole processDownload the latest source code.1.2.Configure the kernel.3.Build the world and the kernel.4.Configure the root filesystem of your new FreeBSD.5.Install the world and the kernel.Get the number of processorsAn easy way to speed up the process of building and installing the new system is to use more processors to increase the computational power.To find out what's the number of the processors you have to speed up the process:sysctl hw.ncpuFor example:hw.ncpu: 1Let's set the $NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS environmental variable then:export $NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=$(sysctl hw.ncpu | tr -d 'a-z.: ')ExamplesDownload the latest source codeSVNFreeBSD project use SVN as default SCM. Source could be download with svnlite software. Get Currentcd /usr/srcsvnlite checkout https:///base/head .Get Releasescd /usr/srcsvnlite checkout https:///base/release/11.0.0 .Tarball (http & ftp)You can also get source from frozen tarball with fetch commandhttpcd /tmpfetch /pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/11.0-RELEASE/src.txzcd /usr/srctar xJvf /tmp/src.txzftpcd /tmpfetch ftp:///pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/11.0-RELEASE/src.txzcd /usr/srctar xJvf /tmp/src.txzGitGitHubgit clone https:///freebsd/freebsd freebsdsrcConfigure the kernelGo to the directory with the source code:1.cd freebsdsrc2.Go to the directory with the kernel's configuration code:# If your system is 32-bit.cd sys/i386/conf/# If your system is 64-bit.cd sys/amd64/conf/3.Get a copy of the GENERIC kernel (let's call it MODEDKERNEL). It will be the base of your customisations.cp GENERIC MODEDKERNEL4.Modify the MODEDKERNEL file at your will.Build the world and the kernelBuild the worldGo to the freebsdsrc/ (the root directory of the FreeBSD source tree you've already downloaded) and build the world:sudo make -j${NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS} buildworld KERNCONF=MODEDKERNEL -DNO_CLEAN Estimated time•Estimated time on Hasee Q540S running on a one processor: 8 hours.•Estimated time on Dell L702X running on 8 processors: 98 minutes.Build the kernelTo build the kernel run:sudo make -j${NUMBER_OF_PROCCESORS} buildkernel KERNCONF=UFFIE -DNO_CLEANEstimated time•Estimated time on Hasee Q540S running on a one processor: 2 hours.•Estimated time on Dell L702X running on 8 processors: 19 minutes.Configure the root filesystem of your new FreeBSDLet's configure the destination directory for the root filesystem of your new FreeBSD (for exampleAdd the following lines to /etc/src.conf to set it up:.if ${KERNCONF} == "MODEDKERNEL"DESTDIR?=/usr/home/beastie/MODEDKERNELMODULES_OVERRIDE=md ufs.endifRemember to use spaces not tabs if you wish to indent the code.1. Create the root file system now:Make distribution directories:sudo make distrib-dirs KERNCONF=MODEDKERNELEstimated time on Hasee Q540S: a few seconds.•Make the distribution:sudo make distribution KERNCONF=UFFIEEstimated time on Hasee Q540S: 3 minutes.•2. Install the world and the kernel Install the worldsudo make installworld KERNCONF=MODEDKERNEL Estimated time on Hasee Q540S: 5 minutes.Install the kernelsudo make installkernel KERNCONF=MODEDKERNELEstimated time on Hasee Q540S: a few seconds.Read Build from source online: https:///freebsd/topic/7062/build-from-sourceChapter 3: FreeBSD JailsExamplesDeploying jailA jail is simply a chroot with strong isolation. So, if you want to create jail, you simply need to create an alternative root and starting a new jail in it.Simple jail deployment from binaries# create our alternative root pathJAILROOT="/path/to/my/jail"mkdir -p "${JAILROOT}"cd "${JAILROOT}"# get distribution from freebsd repositoryfetch /pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/11.0-RELEASE/base.txz# extract it in our alternative roottar xJvf base.txz# now we can launch our jailjail -c name=simplejail path=${JAILROOT}# to check if jail is up and running we use jlsjls# now we can enter in our new jailjexec simplejail shSimple jail deployment from source# create our alternative root pathJAILROOT="/path/to/my/jail"mkdir -p "${JAILROOT}"# we need to build binaries from source...cd /usr/srcmake buildworld# ... and install it in our alternative pathmake installworld DESTDIR=${JAILROOT}# now we can launch our jailjail -c name=simplejail path=${JAILROOT}# to check if jail is up and running we use jls# now we can enter in our new jailjexec simplejail shSimple thin jail deploymentThin jail is simply a jail with shared read-only alternative root mounted with nullfs. Initializing our environment# making our shared alternative rootSHARED_ROOT=/path/to/your/shared/rootmkdir -p "${SHARED_ROOT}"# making our jail rootJAIL_ROOT=/path/to/your/jail/rootmkdir -p "${JAIL_ROOT}"downloading sources# to initialize our shared root, we can use# all method described above. Here, we will use# simple binary initialization from official# repositorycd "${SHARED_ROOT}"# get distribution from freebsd repositoryfetch /pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/11.0-RELEASE/base.txz# extract it in our alternative roottar xJvf base.txzInitializing our thin jail# now we need to initialize our dedicated# jail rootcd "${JAIL_ROOT}"mkdir base# we make symbolic link pointing to# files stored in read-only directoryfor link in bin boot lib libexec rescue sbindoln -s ${link} /base/${link}done# we do same thing with directory in /usrfor link in bin include lib lib32 libdata libexec sbin sharedoln -s usr/${link} /base/usr/${link}# now we are ready to start our jail!jail -c name=thinjail path="${JAIL_ROOT}" \mount="${SHARED_ROOT} ${JAIL_ROOT} nullfs ro 0 0"# check if our thin jail is ok...jls# we can now grab in it!jexec thinjail shNetworking and JailsFreeBSD jails can have fine grained networking configuration. By default, every jails use the same network configuration than host.Removing network supportjail -c name="nonetwork" path="/path/to/your/jail" ip4=disable ip6=disableAllowing only IPv4 networkingjail -c name="onlyipv4" path="/path/to/your/jail" ip4=inherit ip6=disableAllowing only IPv6 networkingjail -c name="onlyipv6" path="/path/to/your/jail" ip4=disable ip6=inherit Dedicated network stack (VNET)VNET is recent feature allowing jail to have its own network stack. Doing this configuration need to add routing feature to the host. VIMAGE option is required in host kernel.# starting our own jail with vnetjail -c name="vnetjail" path="/path/to/your/jail" vnet=new# we need a bridge...ifconfig bridge0 create# a pair of ethernet interface...ifconfig epair0 create# and interconnecting epair, jail and bridgeifconfig epair0b vnet vnetjailRead FreeBSD Jails online: https:///freebsd/topic/7070/freebsd-jailsChapter 4: Packages and Ports management RemarksTips:Remember to always check the /usr/ports/UPDATING file before upgrading. There might be •some significant changes in programs you use or in their configuration which will break your current setup.ExamplesGetting Ports treePortsnapportsnap fetchportsnap extractupdating ports tree with portsnapportsnap updateschedule cron job for daily updates0 3 * * * root /usr/sbin/portsnap cronSVNheadcd /usr/portssvnlite checkout https:///ports/head .quaterlyFreeBSD Ports team freeze ports tree every 3 months. To get this ports tree you can use ports branches:cd /usr/portssvnlite checkout https:///ports/branches/2016Q4 .Tarball (http or ftp)cd /usr/portsfetch /pub/FreeBSD/releases/amd64/11.0-RELEASE/ports.txztar xJvf ports.txzGitgit clone https:///freebsd/freebsd-portsSearching softwarekeyword searchcd /usr/portsmake search key=apachename searchcd /usr/portsmake search name=apache24Using fresportsOfficial FreeBSD ports website (/) give you a nice way to find ports and all information concerning it.Building and installing softwareIf you have found your software in the ports tree, now its the time to build it.Simple build and install with manual configurationcd /usr/ports/www/apache24makemake installSimple build and install with automatic configurationcd /usr/ports/www/apache24make BATCH=yesmake installConfiguring software sourcesIf you want custom configuration from ports, you can configure it before building it make config. All ports configuration are stored in /var/db/ports/${CATEGORY_NAME}/options as makefile. Configuring www/apache24cd /usr/ports/www/apache24make configmakemake installThis configuration will be saved in /var/db/ports/www_apache24/options.PackagingManual packagingYou can make your own package based on ports.cd /usr/ports/www/apache24make package BATCH=yesThis command will store your package in /usr/ports/packages/All.Using poudrierepoudriere is currently the official package builder for FreeBSD.pkg install poudriere# orcd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/poudrieremakemake installConfiguring poudrierepoudriere configuration is stored in /usr/local/etc/poudriere.conf and /usr/local/etc/poudriere.d Deploying poudriere jailpoudriere jail -c -j myjailUpdating poudriere jailpoudriere jail -u -j myjailDeploying poudriere ports treepoudriere ports -c -p myportsUpdating poudriere ports treepoudriere ports -u -p myportsBulk buildpoudriere bulk -j myjail -p myports www/apache24Read Packages and Ports management online:https:///freebsd/topic/7069/packages-and-ports-managementChapter 5: Set up the FreeBSD development environmentExamplesctagsctags is a useful utility you can use to read and move around the source code more efficiently. The built-in ctags(1) however is not the Exuberant Ctags utility you might expect.You can install Exuberant Ctags (exctags(1)) using either ports or pkg:Build exctags(1) using portscd /usr/ports/devel/ctags/ && make install cleanDownload and install a prebuilt binary of Exuberant Ctags: pkg install ctagsCreate the tag fileexctags -RRead Set up the FreeBSD development environment online:https:///freebsd/topic/6136/set-up-the-freebsd-development-environmentCredits。
2021年全国大学生网络安全知识竞赛试题(单选题20题)
xx年全国大学生网络安全知识竞赛试题（单选题20题）[单选题]若有多个Oracle数据库需要进行集中管理，那么对sysdba 的管理最好选择哪种认证方式：系统认证password文件认证方式域认证方式以上三种都可[单选题]()不参与GSM网络对用户的认证MSC/VLRAuCBTSSIM[单选题]下列关于SUID和SGID说法错误的是（）当SUID位被设置时，进程继承了命令拥有者的权限UNIX系统通过find/-perm-04000-o-perm-0xx-print命令可以找出所有带S位的程序UNIX系统默认情况下passwd命令不带S位用命令chattra-s/usr/bin/chage可以去掉该程序的S位[单选题]linux系统中，下列那个选项表示密码过期前的警告天数？PASS_MAX_DAYSPASS_MIN_DAYSPASS_WARN_AGEPASS_AGE[单选题]地址解析协议ARP的作用是IP地址转换为设备的物理地址将设备的物理地址转换为IP地址将域名转换为IP地址将IP地址转换为域名[单选题]以下属于对称加密算法的是：RSADHDSADES[单选题]下面哪种通信协议可以利用IPSEC的安全功能？I.TCPII.UDPIII.FTP只有II和IIII和IIIIIIIII[单选题]下面对于Windows注册表的说法，错误的是（）在注册表中，存放有操作系统帐号的密码信息对注册表的某一个分支（如HKLMSoftwareMicrosoftWindowxxNTCurrentVersion），不可以进行权限设置注册表中保存有系统启动时自动加载相关的信息通过配置注册表的某些键值，可以增加系统针对synflood攻击的耐受力。
[单选题]WebLogic中以下关于AnonymousAdminLookup的说法正确的是（）在WebLogic的console勾上“AnonymousAdminLookupEnabled”可允许匿名用户登录Console管理WebLogic在WebLogic的console勾上“AnonymousAdminLookupEnabled”可允许anonymous用户操作JNDI在WebLogic的console勾上“AnonymousAdminLookupEnabled”可允许用户public作为口令连接Server在WebLogic的console勾上“AnonymousAdminLookupEnabled”可允许匿名用户上传JAR包程序[单选题]tomcat中配置口令策略需要修改（）配置文件server.xmltomcat-users.xmlweb.xmltomcat不支持口令策略[单选题]IPS可以采用下面哪一种检测机制？信息包异常检测普通模式匹配TCp连接分析上面都可以[单选题]用于保护整个网络IPS系统通常不会部署在什么位置网络边界网络核心边界防火墙内业务终端上[单选题]IIS默认安装后，Windows系统会建立一个用户用于匿名用户访问WEB页面，该用户是（其中xx代表主机名）IWAM_xxIUSR_xxIIS_xxWEB_xx[单选题]如下哪种VPN技术是对传送数据进行加密的？GREVPNIPSecVPNMPLSL3VPNVPLS[单选题]Googlehacking技术可以实现（）信息泄漏利用错误配置获得主机、网络设备一定级别的权限识别操作系统及应用以上均可[单选题]以下工具可以用于检测Windows系统中文件签名的是IceswordSrvinstwBlacklightsigverif[单选题]默认情况下，Windowxx域之间的信任关系有什么特点只能单向，可以传递只能单向，不可传递可以双向，可以传递可以双向，不可传递[单选题]Windowsxx分布式安全模型中，客户端不可能直接访问网络资源；网络服务创建客户端（）并使用客户端的凭据来执行请求的操作以模拟客户端信任域控制器标识符安全性标识符访问令牌访问控制列表(ACL)[单选题]下列工具中无法获得SID信息的是psgetsidWMIC[单选题]有应用程序日志，安全日志、系统日志、DNS服务器日志等等，这些日志默认位置：%systemroot%system32config，默认文件大小____。
Ascites
Ascites(Think of CLD, Budd-Chiari, renal failure or heart failure, hypothyroidism, also malignancy, TB)PresentationSir, this patient has gross ascites.There is presence of abdominal distension with an everted umbilicus. There is a positive fluid thrill as well as shifting dullness. This is not associated with any abdominal tenderness and patient is able to lie flat for the examination. There is also abdominal scar marks suggesting abdominal tap has been done.I am unable to palpate the liver and it has a span of 12 cm in the right mid-clavicular line. The spleen is not palpable or percussible. The kidneys are not ballotable. There are no other masses palpable in the abdomen.There are no stigmata of chronic liver disease such as leukochynia, clubbing, palmar erythema, spider naevi, gynaecomastia or loss of axillary hair. There is also no hepatic fetor or a hepatic flap. Patient is not jaundice and there is no conjunctival pallor.There is associated pedal edema up to the knee level with sacral edema but no periorbital edema. There are no signs of renal failure such as a sallow appearance or uremic fetor.Patient also does not have any features to suggest hypothyroidism such as a cream and peaches complexion, macroglossia, hoarseness of voice or bradycardia.He is not cachexic looking and there are no palpable cervical LNs. He is not toxic looking.I would like to complete my examination by∙CVS looking at the JVP with the patient seated 45 degrees to look for raised JVP with steep x and y descent, early S3 suggestive of constrictive pericarditis∙Urine dipstick for proteinuria∙Temperature chart for fever (TB)∙Rectal examination for a rectal massIn summary, this patient has got gross ascites that is not associated with any intra-abdominal organomegaly or masses of which no apparent cause is found clinically. The possible differential diagnoses include cirrhosis of the liver, Budd-chiari syndrome, nephrotic syndrome or protein-losing enteropathy, congestive cardiac failure or intra-abdominal malignancy or TB.QuestionsWhat are the causes of abdominal distention?∙Fat, fluid, flatus, faeces, fetus and organ enlargementWhat is ascites?∙Pathologically accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavityHow much fluid must be present before there is flank dullness?∙ 1.5 L of ascitic fluidHow would you approach a patient with ascites clinically?∙Abdominal examinationo Liver▪Look for jaundice, spleen and stigmata of CLD – cirrhosis of liver▪Liver palpable and smooth – think of Budd-chiari▪Liver palpable and hard and nodular – think of malignancy o Kidneys▪Look for evidence of kidney failure and anasarcao Look for congestive cardiac failure or constrictive pericarditiso Look for features of hypothyroidismo If all above absent, think of▪TB peritonitis▪Intra-abdominal malignancy∙Carcinomatosis peritonei∙Secondarieso Livero Colono Ovarieso PancreasWhat are the causes of ascites?∙Serum ascites albumin gradient >1.1g/dl = portal hypertension (97% accuracy) o Cirrhosis of the livero Budd-Chiario CCFo Constrictive pericarditiso Malabsorptiono Meig’s syndromeo Hypothyroidism∙Serum ascites albumin gradient< 1.1g/dlo Intra-abdominal malignancyo TBo Nephrotic syndromeo Protein losing enteropathyWhat is the pathophysiology of ascites in cirrhosis of the liver?∙The chief factor is splanchnic vasodilatation∙Cirrhosis leads to increased resistance to portal flow∙Leading to portal hypertension∙Portal hypertension results in local production of vasodilators, with splanchnic arterial vasodilatation∙(1) Arterial underfillingo Early stage – minimal effect on effective arterial volume as can be compensated by increase in plasma volume and cardiac outputo Later stage▪splanchnic vasodilation so marked that effectve arterial pressure falls and results in activation of vasoconstrictors and atrial natriuretic factors ▪Sodium and fluid retention and expansion of plasma volume contributing to ascites▪Impaired free water execretion leading to dilutional hyponatraemia▪Renal vasoconstriction with hepatorenal syndrome∙(2) Increase in splanchnic capillary pressure with lymph formation exceeding return therefore ascitesHow would you investigate to determine the cause of the ascites?∙(Liver, renal, heart, thyroid, TB)∙Ascitic tapo Cell count, albumin, and total protein concentration if cirrhosis and dx ▪See attachedo Others▪Infection – c/s and g/s AFB▪Malignancy - cytologyo<0.1% of Cx such as hemperitoneum or bowel perforationo1% of abdominal wall hematomao2FB cephalad and medial to the ASIS in the left lower quandrant∙Imagingo USS/CT▪Liver – cirrhosis, budd-chiari▪Renalo Echo and ECGo CXR (TB, Pl effusion)∙Bloodso LFT, Renal, TFT, FBCHow would you manage a patient with ascites secondary to cirrhosis of the liver?∙Treat the underlying cause∙Avoid alcohol or medications that are toxic to liver∙Management of asciteso General measures▪Salt restriction <2 g/day▪Fluid restriction <1l/day (for ascites, edema with Na <130) o Specific measures▪Diuretics (Spironolactone, frusemide initially)∙Aim to 0.5kg/day if no peripheral edema∙Aim 1kg/day if presence of peripheral edema also∙Increase diuretics with spironolactone up to 400mg/d or frusemide160mg/d▪Paracentesis∙If >5L then requires albumin administration (8g per L of fluidremoved)▪TIPSS (Transjugular Intrahepatic portosystemic shunt)∙High rate of shunt stenosis; up to 75% at 1 yearo Liver transplant▪ 5 year survival rate for cirrhosis with ascites is 30-40% vs 70-80% for post liver transplant▪MELD score (Model for End Stage liver disease which has bilirubin, creatinine and INR)▪Consider for those with refractory ascites, SBP or HRS∙Manage other complications of cirrhosisHow do treat and prevent spontaneous bacterial peritonitis?∙Defined as >250 polymorphs per ml of ascitic fluid∙Commonly E coli, Klebsiella and pneumococci∙Translocation of bacteria from intestinal lumen to LNs then bacteremia∙Rule out secondary peritonitiso Loculated infection or perforated viscuso Fluid▪>1000 polymorphs▪LDH > upper limit of serum▪Low glucose▪High protein >1 g/L▪CEA > 5ng/ml▪ALP >240u/L∙Treatmento3rd generation cephalosporino IV albumin to prevent HRS∙Preventiono Indications▪After 1 episode of SBP as recurrence as high as 70%/year▪In patients with acute variceal bleed▪Ascitic fluid protein concentration<1g/dl (controversial) o Prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin or norfloxacinWhat does development of ascites in a patient with cirrhosis of the liver means?∙Decompensation∙Occurs in 50% of patients within 10 years of diagnosing compensated cirrhosis∙Poor Pxo only 50% survive beyond 2 yearso poor quality of lifeo increased risk of infection and renal failure。
Hibernate5用户手册中文版
5.1.6. 用户自定义的连接......................................................................45 5.1.7. ConnectionProvider 事务设置...............................................45 5.2. 数据库 Dialect(方言)...........................................................................45 第 6 章 事务与并发控制..................................................................................48 6.1. 物理事务..................................................................................................49 6.1.1. JTA 配置.......................................................................................50 6.2. Hibernate 事务 API................................................................................51 6.3. 事务模式（与反模式）..........................................................................55 6.3.1. Session-per-operation（每操作一个会话）反模式............55 6.3.2. Session-per-request（每请求一个会话）模式....................56 6.3.3. Conversations（对话）............................................................57 6.3.4. Session-per-application （每应用一个会话）..................58 6.4. 常见问题................................................................................................58 第 7 章 JNDI....................................................................................................59 第８章 锁..........................................................................................................59 8.1. 乐观锁......................................................................................................60 8.1.1. 指定版本号..................................................................................61 8.1.2. Timestamp（时间戳）................................................................63 8.2. 悲观锁......................................................................................................64 8.2.1. LockMode 类............................................................................. 65 第 9 章 Fetching（抓取）..............................................................................66 9.1. 基础..........................................................................................................66 9.2. 应用抓取策略..........................................................................................68 9.2.1. 不抓取..........................................................................................69 9.2.2. 通过查询动态抓取......................................................................70 9.2.3. 通过配置文件动态抓取..............................................................71 第 10 章 批处理..................................................................................................72 10.1. JDBC 批处理...........................................................................................72 第 11 章 缓冲..................................................................................................73 11.1. 配置二级缓存........................................................................................73 11.1.1. RegionFactory（注册工厂）..................................................73 11.1.2. 缓冲行为....................................................................................74 11.2. 管理缓冲数据........................................................................................75
附：上机错误汇总
1.sqlserver 2000 如何修改sa登陆密码？操作步骤如下：1）打开企业管理器，依次展开服务器组，然后展开服务器。
2）打开“安全性”文件夹，单击“登录”，然后用右键单击“Sa”，执行“属性”命令。
3）弹出“SQL Server登录属性”对话框，在“SQL Server身份验证”密码栏，输入最新密码。
4）单击“确定”按钮，弹出“确认密码”对话框，再输一遍登录密码。
5）单击“确定”按钮，完成对Sa登录密码的修改。
2.修改配置文件需要将项目redeploy3.重新发布工程，出现The web application [/login] registered the JDBC driver[com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver] but failed to unregister it when the webapplication was stopped. To prevent a memory leak, the JDBC Driver has been forciblyunregistered原因：tomcat版本问题，换个低版本的。
4.The requested resource (/s2sh/find) is not available，即找不到对应的action原因：将<form action=”find”>修改为<form action=”find.action”>，必须加后缀，而且是在form中加，而不要跑到struts.xml中加。
另外还与可能时间的问题，等一会访问。
5.java.sql.SQLException: [Microsoft][SQLServer 2000 Driver for JDBC]Error establishing socket.原因：SQL SERVER服务器没开启6.javax.servlet.ServletException:org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateQueryException: Student is not mapped.[from Student as s where s.number=?]; nested exception isorg.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: Student is not mapped.原因：hql语句写错了，实体类时Students而不是Student7.javax.servlet.ServletException:org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateQueryException: could not resolve property: number of: com.school.domain.Students [from com.school.domain.Students as s wheres.number=?]; nested exception is org.hibernate.QueryException: could not resolve property: number of: com.school.domain.Students [from com.school.domain.Students as s wheres.number=?]org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:515)org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:419)原因：number是属性，这里将属性写错了，在Students实体类中属性被定义为snumber。
set-executionpolicy unrestricted 命令-概述说明以及解释
set-executionpolicy unrestricted 命令-概述说明以及解释1. 引言1.1 概述在计算机技术的发展中，安全性一直是一个非常重要的问题。
随着各种网络攻击和恶意软件的出现，保护计算机系统免受潜在的威胁变得越来越重要。
而在Windows操作系统中，PowerShell是一种强大的工具，它可以利用脚本语言来自动化执行各种系统管理任务。
然而，默认情况下，Windows PowerShell限制了可以运行的脚本的权限。
这是因为脚本的执行可能会带来潜在的安全风险，特别是当脚本来自未知来源时。
为了保护计算机系统的安全，Windows PowerShell默认将脚本的执行策略设置为限制模式。
然而，有时候我们需要在特定的情况下解除这个限制，以便能够运行脚本。
在这种情况下，可以使用"set-executionpolicy unrestricted"命令来修改PowerShell的执行策略，使得可以执行任何脚本，无论其来源是否可信。
本文将介绍set-executionpolicy unrestricted命令的概念、意义以及在实际应用中的一些注意事项。
首先，我们将提供一些背景知识，介绍PowerShell和脚本执行策略的基本概念。
接着，我们将详细探讨set-executionpolicy unrestricted命令的作用和意义，并说明在什么情况下使用它是有必要的。
最后，我们将总结这个命令的优缺点，并提供一些建议，来帮助读者在使用set-executionpolicy unrestricted命令时注意安全性和潜在的风险。
通过深入了解set-executionpolicy unrestricted命令，读者将能够更好地理解PowerShell脚本的执行策略，并在必要时灵活运用这个命令来满足自己的需求。
而在使用这个命令时，我们也要始终牢记系统安全的重要性，并采取适当的措施来确保脚本的来源可信和执行的安全性。
Oracle Financial Services Software 软件说明书
ANNEXURE-2 Release 14.5.0.0.0May 2021ANNEXURE-2Oracle Financial Services Software LimitedOracle ParkOff Western Express HighwayGoregaon (East)Mumbai, Maharashtra 400 063IndiaWorldwide Inquiries:Phone: +91 22 6718 3000Fax: +91 22 6718 3001/financialservices/Copyright © 2021,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS: Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are “commercial computer software” pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government.This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications. It is not developed or intended for use in any inherently dangerous applications, including applications that may create a risk of personal injury. If you use this software or hardware in dangerous applications, then you shall be responsible to take all appropriate failsafe, backup, redundancy, and other measures to ensure its safe use. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates disclaim any liability for any damages caused by use of this software or hardware in dangerous applications.This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.This software or hardware and documentation may provide access to or information on content, products and services from third parties. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates are not responsible for and expressly disclaim all warranties of any kind with respect to third-party content, products, and services. Oracle Corporation and its affiliates will not be responsible for any loss, costs, or damages incurred due to your access to or use of third-party content, products, or services.Table of Contents1.ANNEXURE (4)1.1I NTRODUCTION (4)2.DOCUMENT TRACING ZIPKIN (5)2.1I NSTALLATION OF Z IPKIN (5)2.1.1Download and Running (5)2.2Z IPKIN U SER I NTERFACE (5)3.MONITORING ELK (9)3.1I NTRODUCTION (9)3.2A RCHITECTURE (9)3.3I NSTALLING &C ONFIGURING ELK (10)3.3.1Setup (10)1. ANNEXURE1.1 IntroductionThis documents is supporting document, while installing Zipkin and ELK you may find reference.2. Document Tracing Zipkin2.1 Installation of Zipkin2.1.1 Download and RunningZipkin works as an independent application and it can be downloaded as a runnable jar from the official website of Zipkin : https://zipkin.io/. The latest version of Zipkin needs a Java version above 8.The direct download link of jar is as follows:https:///remote_content?g=io.zipkin&a=zipkin-server&v=LATEST&c=execThe downloaded jar can be executed using the java –jar JAR_NAME command.The configuration of Zipkin can be done environment variables. The port of the Zipkin can be set using QUERY_PORT environment variable.The application starts on the port number assigned for QUERY_PORT environment variable or its default value of 9411. The web UI of Zipkin can be accessed at http://localhost:PORT.2.2 Zipkin User InterfaceThe basic layout of Zipkin looks as followsWe can find the traces of required api calls and services using the above search options given in the user interface. The search options given in the user interface are self-explanatory and there is another UI option (Try Lens UI). It’s given a different user interface with same functionality.The list of the traces can be seen like the above screen. Some error API calls are made to showcase how to track errors. The blue listings show the successful API hits and the red listings indicate errors. Each block indicates a single trace in the listings.Opening an individual trace shows the below shown screen.The above shown image describes the time taken for each block. There are 2 custom spans created inside 2 service calls, so there are total of 4 blocks. The time taken for individual block can be seen above. Clicking an individual block shows the following details.The details of the specific span block are shown above and the logging events can also be seen in the Zipkin UI as small circular blocks. An example of error log is shown below.Clicking on the error portion gives the clear detail about the error and where the error has arised. AN example is shown below.If the Lens UI is used in Zipkin, the above screen shots are not applicable, but are relatable to the Lens UI as well.Traces of the application can be found using TraceId, which can be found in the debug logs of the deployment when spring-cloud-sleuth is included in the dependencies (Included in spring-cloud-starter-zipkin dependency). Clicking the dependency tab gives the dependency graph info between micro-services. An example dependency graph is shown below.3. Monitoring ELK3.1 IntroductionELK Stack was a collection of three open-source products — Elasticsearch, Logstash, and Kibana. Elasticsearch is an open source, full-text search and analysis engine, based on the Apache Lucene search engine. Logstash is a log aggregator that collects data from various input sources, executes different transformations and enhancements and then ships the data to various supported output destinations. Kibana is a visualization layer that works on top of Elasticsearch, providing users with the ability to analyze and visualize the data.Together, these different components are most commonly used for monitoring, troubleshooting and securing IT environments. Logstash take care of data collection and processing, Elasticsearch indexes and stores the data, and Kibana provides a user interface for querying the data and visualizing it.3.2 ArchitectureThe below architecture provides a comprehensive solution handling all the required facetsSpring cloud Sleuth also provides additional functionality to keep trace of the application calls by providing us a way to create intermediate logging events. So Spring Cloud Sleuth dependency must be added to applications.3.3 Installing & Configuring ELKTo install and configure ELK Stack, make sure the versions of the 3 software are same. Download the latest version of1.Logstash2.Elastic Search3.KibanaThe installation guides are given below.1.Logstash : https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/installing-logstash.html2.Elastic Search : https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/install-elasticsearch.html3.Kibana : https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/current/install.htmlFollow the process below after completing the download process of ELK.3.3.1 Setup3.3.1.1 Start ElasticSearch1.Go to Elasticsearch root folder and use nohup to start the Elasticsearch process as below:> nohup ./bin/elasticsearch3.3.1.2 Setup Logstash and start1.Create a new logstash.conf file that provides the required file parsing and integration toElasticsearchlogstatsh.conf:#Point to the application logsinput {file {type => "java"path => "/scratch/app/work_area/app_logs/*.log"codec => multiline {pattern => "^%{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY} %{TIME}.*"negate => "true"what => "previous"}}}#Provide the parsing logic to transform logs into JSONfilter {#If log line contains tab character followed by 'at' then we will tag that entry as stacktraceif [message] =~ "\tat" {grok {match => ["message", "^(\tat)"]add_tag => ["stacktrace"]}}#Grokking Spring Boot's default log formatgrok {match => [ "message","(?<timestamp>%{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY}%{TIME}) %{LOGLEVEL:level} %{NUMBER:pid} --- \[(?<thread>[A-Za-z0-9-]+)\] [A-Za-z0-9.]*\.(?<class>[A-Za-z0-9#_]+)\s*:\s+(?<logmessage>.*)","message","(?<timestamp>%{YEAR}-%{MONTHNUM}-%{MONTHDAY}%{TIME}) %{LOGLEVEL:level} %{NUMBER:pid} --- .+? :\s+(?<logmessage>.*)"]}# pattern matching logback patterngrok {match =>{ "message" => "%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\s+%{LOGLEVEL:severity}\s+\[ %{DATA:service},%{DATA:trace},%{DATA:span},%{DATA:exportable}\]\s+\[%{DATA :environment}\]\s+\[%{DATA:tenant}\]\s+\[%{DATA:user}\]\s+\[%{DATA:branch} \]\s+%{DATA:pid}\s+---\s+\[%{DATA:thread}\]\s+%{DATA:class}\s+:\s+%{GREEDYDATA:rest}" }}#Parsing out timestamps which are in timestamp field thanks to previous grok sectiondate {match => [ "timestamp" , "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS" ]}}#Ingest logs to Elasticsearchoutput {elasticsearch { hosts => ["localhost:9200"] }stdout { codec => rubydebug }}2.Start Logstash process>nohup ./bin/logstash -f logstash.conf3.3.1.3 Setup Kibana and start1.Go to the kibana.yml available under <kibana_setup_folder>/config and modify the file toinclude the below:#Uncomment the below line and update the IP address to your host machine IP.server.host: "xx.xxx.xxx.xx"#Provide the elasticsearch url. If this is running on the same machinethen you can use the below config as iselasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9200"2.Start Kibana process using the below command:>nohup ./bin/kibanaA view of the Kibana dashboard is given below:。
HPE Workload Aware Security for Linux V1.3 常见问题解答说
HPE Workload Aware Security for Linux, V1.3 Frequently Asked QuestionsJanuary-2020ContentsGeneral HPE WASL questions (3)1. Where can I buy HPE Workload Aware Security for Linux® (WASL)? (3)2. How is it licensed? (3)3. Does it work on third-party servers? (3)4. What are the OS versions it is designed for? (3)5. Which applications are currently supported? (3)6. Can it work for other applications? If yes, how? (3)7. What are the system requirements for HPE WASL to work? (3)8. Does it need to be installed on every server? (3)9. How can I monitor the compliance of all nodes that I need to administer compliance? (3)10. Are there any HPE WASL agents running at the nodes? (4)11. Does it affect system performance? (4)12. Is there a separate VM/container required to install at the node for HPE WASL? (4)13. Is HPE WASL integrated into HPE OneView? (4)14. Is it possible for the customer to install HPE WASL on their own or HPE Pointnext service is mandatory? (4)15. Is it possible to use SMS server with other server such as backup, quorum, and HANA Cockpit? (4)16. How does HPE WASL policy update take place? (4)17. Does HPE WASL work only in scale-up environment? (4)18. Which version of HANA database are supported? (4)19. Is it possible to delete workloads which are no longer used? (4)20. How does HPE WASL read the data at workloads to generate compliance report? (4)21. How does HPE WASL perform remediation action on workloads? What user level privileges does it need? (4)22. Does HPE WASL support customized policies? (5)23. Is SSH protocol required for HPE WASL to work? (5)24. Does HPE WASL support single sign on mechanism to end node from SMS? (5)25. Does single HPE WASL instance manage multiple servers in Data Center & Disaster Recovery? (5)26. Is SAP HANA Client required to be installed in the SAP HANA node prior to the node registration? (5)27. Does HPE WASL SMS supports different version of VMware Hypervisor? (5)28. Does HPE WASL have a trial version? (5)29. What is the valid duration for the trial version of HPE WASL? (5)30. Does HPE WASL SMS Appliance is secured by default? (5)31. Does HPE WASL has policy to secure SMS appliance on an ongoing basis? (5)32. HPE WASL SMS Appliance is based on which operating system? (5)33. Does HPE WASL SMS Appliance need any license to use it? (5)34. Does HPE WASL secure SAP S/4 HANA by default? (5)35. Does HPE WASL remediate operation requires a reboot? (5)36. Does HPE WASL support Policy update of the existing policy? (5)37. Does HPE WASL support migration from old version to the latest version? (5)General HPE WASL questions1. Where can I buy HPE Workload Aware Security for Linux® (WASL)?See the following SKUs in OCA:I. Q8K91AAE HPE WASL x86 Basic Instance E-LTUII. Q8K91A HPE WASL x86 Basic Instance LTUIII. Q8K93A HPE WASL x86 Basic MediaIV. Q8K92AAE HPE WASL x86 Advanced Instance E-LTUV. Q8K92A HPE WASL x86 Advanced LTU VI. Q8K94A HPE WASL x86 Advanced Media2. How is it licensed?It is licensed per instance (physical or virtual) of OS and has two different options:a. Basic - Linux operating system security complianceb. Advanced - Basic license functionality plus SAP HANA® security compliance3. Does it work on third-party servers?No, it is designed to be a differentiator for HPE x86 servers. It is supported on all HPE x86 based serverssupporting Linux such as Red Hat® Enterprise Linux (RHEL) and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES).I. HPE ProLiant BL serversII. HPE ProLiant DL serversIII. HPE SynergyIV. HPE MCS servers - HPE Superdome Flex, HPE MC990 X, HPE Superdome X V. SAP HANA appliances - HPE CS900, HPE CS500VI. SAP HANA TDI servers4. What are the OS versions it is designed for?I. SLES - SLES 12 & SLES 15II. SLES for SAP Applications 12 & SLES for SAP Applications 15III. RHEL - RHEL 7IV. HPE WASL Virtual Appliance (For SMS - WASL 1.2 onwards)5. Which applications are currently supported?By default, it currently supports SAP HANA®.6. Can it work for other applications? If yes, how?Yes, HPE WASL customized to offer extended policy coverage for any unique application. This would require R&D and HPE Pointnext involvement for customization.7. What are the system requirements for HPE WASL to work?HPE WASL SMS is now shipped as a Virtual Appliance, it can be installed as a virtual machine on a VMware Hypervisor. WASL secures the OS and applications that run RHEL or SUSE variants. For detailed specifications, see the support matrix.8. Does it need to be installed on every server?WASL SMS is a centralized management station from which the individual nodes that need security can be automatically loaded with the required software packages. It does not need manual installation on each node. 9. How can I monitor the compliance of all nodes that I need to administer compliance?HPE WASL Security Management Station (SMS) works at a center point where you cana. See the compliance status of all nodesb. Take actions on the nodes10. Are there any HPE WASL agents running at the nodes?No, HPE WASL is an agentless software. There are no HPE WASL agents running at the nodes. There are software modules that are needed for automatically performing evaluation and remediation which are installed on the end nodes which are invoked during the operation.11. Does it affect system performance?As HPE WASL is an agentless software, there is nothing running in the background on the nodes that would affect system performance. It performs the designated action and exits. Also, it meets with performance standards of the servers as well as SAP HANA® KPIs.12. Is there a separate VM/container required to install at the node for HPE WASL?No, there is no special VM/Container requirement at node level for HPE WASL to harden.13. Is HPE WASL integrated into HPE OneView?No, HPE WASL SMS is a stand-alone management station.14. Is it possible for the customer to install HPE WASL on their own or HPE Pointnextservice is mandatory?HPE WASL is designed to be simple and intuitive to use and hence is easily installable by the customers. Also, installation services from HPE Pointnext are available should they choose to avail.15. Is it possible to use SMS server with other server such as backup, quorum, and HANACockpit?No, HPE WASL SMS is now (starting 1.2) is shipped as a Virtual Appliance and can be deployed on VMware Hypervisor.16. How does HPE WASL policy update take place?HPE would periodically update the WASL policies to adopt industry standard or vendors recommended updates.Customers must be under a valid support contract to avail these updates.17. Does HPE WASL work only in scale-up environment?HPE WASL works in both scale-up as well as scale-out environments.18. Which version of HANA database are supported?HPE WASL supports HANA 1.0 SPS12, HANA2.0 SPS/00/01/02/03/04.For more information, see the HPE WASL release notes.19. Is it possible to delete workloads which are no longer used?No, HPE WASL does not provide an option to delete a workload for audit trail purpose. However, you can disablea workload using the disable option.20. How does HPE WASL read the data at workloads to generate compliance report?HPE WASL pushes the profiles from the SMS to end node through SSH connection and the same connection is used to retrieve the compliance data from the workloads to SMS.21. How does HPE WASL perform remediation action on workloads? What user levelprivileges does it need?The remediation is done using the automated profiles. The profile has implementation of the remediation action for rules that is part of the profile. These profiles are executed on the end node through OS / database usernames provided to the workloads in WASL SMS. They can be like any other normal Linux or database users. For OS remediation, these users need the root privileges. A normal user with the privileges (to perform sudo as root user) to invoke the scripts is sufficient instead of using the root user here. For database remediation, the database username provided in WASL SMS should have privileges (all required privileges are provided in WASL SMS user guide) to run the actual remediation. There is no need to provide details of system database user to WASL.22. Does HPE WASL support customized policies?Yes, HPE WASL supports user customized policies. For more information, see HPE WASL user guide – Policy customization section.23. Is SSH protocol required for HPE WASL to work?Yes, HPE WASL uses SSH protocol to communicate with the end node.24. Does HPE WASL support single sign on mechanism to end node from SMS?The SMS establishes the connection every time when it performs an operation and this is completely transparent to the end user. HPE WASL uses the workload information when user performs any operations, thus the user need to register once (provide credentials) and can perform the operations any number of times without feeding the credentials.25. Does single HPE WASL instance manage multiple servers in Data Center & DisasterRecovery?Yes. A single instance of the HPE WASL SMS is sufficient to manage multiple servers across the Datacenter or Disaster Recovery. All the nodes must be accessible from the SMS to perform the operations.26. Is SAP HANA Client required to be installed in the SAP HANA node prior to the noderegistration?Yes, HANA Client should be installed in the Workload system. HPE WASL SAP HANA packages uses SAP HANA client, HDB_CLIENT to connect to SAP HANA database. For more information, see HPE WASL user guide. 27. Does HPE WASL SMS supports different version of VMware Hypervisor?Yes, it supports VMware Vsphere 6.0, 6.5 and 6.7.28. Does HPE WASL have a trial version?Yes, a free trial version is available here. (Requires an HPE Passport account; you can sign up at the page). 29. What is the validity period of the trial version of HPE WASL?The trial version is valid for 30 days with full feature support on a maximum of three workloads.30. Does HPE WASL SMS Appliance is secured by default?Yes, to minimize the attack surface and eliminate the security risks, the HPE WASL SMS Appliance is hardened by default. For more information, see HPE WASL Install and Setup Guide.31. Is there a security policy to secure SMS appliance on an ongoing basis?Yes, HPE WASL delivers security policy that can be used to perform evaluation and remediation of the SMS appliance on an ongoing basis. For more information, see HPE WASL user guide.32. Which Operating System is used inside HPE WASL SMS Appliance?HPE WASL SMS Appliance is based on CentOS Linux.33. Does HPE WASL SMS Appliance need any separate license to use it?No. HPE WASL SMS Appliance doesn’t need a separate license to use it..34. Does HPE WASL secure SAP S/4 HANA?HPE WASL do not support S/4HANA. However, as HPE WASL supports policy customization which allow policy extension, the customers can extent WASL to support S/4HANA via HPE Pointnext support.35. Does HPE WASL remediate operation require a reboot?No, a typical HPE WASL remediation operation does not require a reboot.36. Does HPE WASL update existing WASL policies?Yes. HPE WASL allows a mechanism to update the policies (patch or new) and alert the administrator on new available policies on their installation.37. Does HPE WASL support migration from old version to the latest version?Yes. HPE WASL supports a mechanism to migrate from older version to the latest version.Learn more at:https:///portal/swdepot/displayProductInfo.do?productNumber=WASLSign up for updates© Copyright 2020 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for Hewlett Packard Enterprise products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.This document contains confidential and/or legally privileged information. It is intended for Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Channel Partner Internal Use only. If you are not an intended recipient as identified on the front cover of this document, you are strictly prohibited from reviewing, redistributing, disseminating, or in any other way using or relying on the contents of this document.Linux is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the U.S. and other countries. SAP and SAP HANA are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP SE in Germany and in several other countries. Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All other third-party trademark(s) is/are property of their respective owner(s).。