2018-2019学年高中英语(译林版)选修7学案(江苏专用)：《Unit 3 The world online》reading2学案
M7 U3 Reading知识点学案一、短语记背二、知识点讲解:1.I am speaking in favor of the Internet.be in favor of +n./v-ing 支持；赞成I am in favor of taking exercise every day.我赞成晚饭后散步。
我支持网上购物。
2. The second is our ability to relate to others through the Internet. (P34, L5)relate to v.与…建立联系What is more, from the Internet, I can my friends on the Internet, and keep in touch with them.Some children like making net friends(网友), and often each other.I’d like to relate to your parents if you are addicted to computer games.3.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, I can find abundant information at my command.* at one’s command 受…的支配；奉…的命令他有两个助手受他支配。
I’m here at the king’s command.* command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事His mother commanded him to be home by 7 pm.* command that sb. (should) do sth. 命令某人做某事I commanded that he (should) go at once.* have a good command of 掌握……Applicants are expected to have a good command of English.（）4.….., the Internet is now the first source they turn to. (P34, L8)turn to…求助于…My mother is always the first one ________ I turn for help whenever I’m in troubleA. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who【拓展】turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成later. ( )6.One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests, rather than appearance or age. (P34,L21-22)* rather than ,in preference to sb./sth., instead of…而不是，相当于and not, 连接两个并列成分，且前后平行翻译下列句子：(1) Mr. Li is an artist rather than a teacher.(2) We would like to go for a picnic rather than stay at home on such a sunny day.(3) I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.(4) She likes dancing rather than singing.(5) Tom ,rather than his brothers ,has been addicted to computer games.7.What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests. (L25, P34) correspond vi. correspondence n. 来往信件corresponding adj. 相应的；符合的，一致的correspond with=correspond to 1.与...一致，符合;2.等于，相当于，与...相似注意：与...通信只能用correspond with.The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.美国国会相当于英国议会。
His expenses do not correspond to his income.他入不付出。
Her job corresponds with her interests. 她的工作符合她的志趣。
用correspond to和correspond with的适当形式填空。
8.The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it is transforming the way people spend their time. (Page35, lines 32---34).* address n. 住址；通信处You don't know his address, neither do I.vt. 1）在信封或包裹上写姓名地址I addressed the envelope to Mr. Jones. 我在信封上写了琼斯先生的姓名以及他的地址。
2）向...致词,向...发表演说He is going to address the meeting.他将向大会作演说。
3）称呼[(+as)]He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.他称呼她为“玛蒂小姐”。
4）对付，探讨，针对，处理（deal with)Your essay doesn’t address the real issues.你的论文没有论证实质问题。
9. The huge amount of false information on the internet becomes more of a problem every day.(Page35, lines38---40)1）amount of….后接不可数名词，但要注意：谓语动词的形式由amount 的形式确定A large amount of money ( be) spent recently.Large amounts of wasted water (be) thrown into the lake lately.2) much of a…了不起的；非常的；可算得上是not much of a….不是很好；不怎么样I find this town too much of a backwater. 我觉得这个城镇太闭塞。
He is not much of a tennis player. 他算不上是个好的网球运动员.10．In fact, some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have become addicted to computer games. (Page35, lines53---55)事实上，有点年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和上因特网上，结果越来越上瘾。
【语言点】addict vt.使沉溺; 嗜好使...成瘾, 热中于n.有…瘾的人addict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于be addicted to嗜好, 热中You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember. 我记得你_不是太喜欢看电视的人__。
To the delight of the teachers and parents, he_is no longer addicted to computer games.令老师和家长高兴的是，他不在沉溺于网络游戏。
addiction n.沉溺; 热中; 嗜好; 吸毒成瘾drug addiction 毒瘾the people and the world round them.(page35, lines57-59)withdraw (withdrew；withdrawn) Vi.脱离，不与交往vi. 撤退，离开withdraw vt. 撤回，取回，收回，使撤退，拉开，移开，(把存款等)取出；选出withdraw的中文意思：The boy is badly addicted to the computer games, and withdraws from parents and friends. American troops were commanded to withdraw from Iraq. ( )Chen Guangbiao claimed that he would withdraw a great deal of money to help people who survived the earthquake. ( )The general decided to withdraw his soldiers. ( )I want to withdraw my offensive remarks. ( )12. weakness (Page 37) n. 缺点，弱点We spent two hours an alyzing the team’s strengths and weaknesses.Maths is my great weakness now.13.explicit adj清楚明白的；易懂的；直言的；坦率的Explicitly adv.explicit statement明确的陈述[指示]be explicit about对某事态度鲜明/直言不讳随堂训练一、单词拼写1. I am here to __________ (取钱) some money so I can pay my taxes to Uncle Sam.2. Next time I'm going to talk about how these 27 different __________ (多种多样) documents were included in his new book.3. When the president __________ (对发表演讲) the nation, he often chooses his words verycarefully.4. The goal is to track small objects with great __________ (精确).二、用所给动词短语的适当形式填空turn to have… effects on correspond with hand indrop out communicate with relate to occur tobelong to keep in mind assist sb. in make a difference1. The local government as well as the students’ parents don’t want them to __________.2. The groups spoke different languages, so they used body language to __________ each other.3. We should also avoid the second, equally powerful temptation, because his views do not __________ our own.4. Today, we tell about a woman who worked to __________ in people’s lives, Barbara Jordan.5. The floating garbage also can __________ harmful __________ people.6. He often ___________________his parents by telephone.7. “Does the garden __________ you?” Mary asked me gently, pointing at my favorite garden.8. Who will educate the educators? Who do we __________ for help?9. Did it ever __________ you that not everyone is fond of football?10. People from different countries __________ the Japanese people __________ the earth.11. The students were finally asked to __________papers.12. Our English teacher often says “That's what we need to __________.” to us in class.。
2018-2019学年高二英语译林版选修11学业分层测评：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Langua
学业分层测评Ⅰ.单项填空1．Finding a job in China that Tom is is difficult，for he knows little Chinese at all.A．related to B．accustomed toC．devoted to D．suited to【解析】根据句意“想在中国找一份适合汤姆的工作很难，因为他几乎不会汉语。
”可知选D。
be related to意思是“和……有关”；be accustomed to意思是“习惯于”；be devoted to意思是“致力于”；be suited to意思是“适合于”。
【答案】 D2．you may be right，I can't agree completely.A．While B．AsC．If D．Since【解析】while用作从属连词时，可表示“尽管；虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句。
【答案】 A3．Some people work well while others get nervous and do badly.A．under way B．under controlC．under pressure D．under repair【解析】根据句意“有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。
”可知C项正确。
under pressure在压力下；under way在进行中；under control在掌控中；under repair在修理中。
【答案】 C4．It's a difficult job unless you it in a right way.A．go by B．go outC．go about D．go away【解析】根据句意，这里应填表示“着手干”的意思。
go about表示“开始，着手(工作)”。
go by表示时间的“过去，流失”；go out表示“出去，熄灭”；go away表示“离开”。
2018-2019版英语译林版江苏选修6同步导学笔记课件：Unit 1 Period One 精品
3.数词＋such＋名词＋... One such person is Billy Crystal. 比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。 4.whatever引导让步状语从句 Whatever the reason ，research shows that in the end，the English saying，‘Laughter is the best medicine’，may be true after all. 不管是什么原因，研究最终表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可 能真的没错。
body that are good for you. B.Because lautay healthy. C.Because laughing helps you fight pain.
√D.All of the above.
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答案
5.What’s the author’s main purpose by writing this passage? A.To introduce the stand-up comedy to us. B.To make us know about famous comedians like Bob Hope and George
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F) 1.The writer uses the examples of the comedian and the firefighter to show laughter is a good way to get rid of pain and fear.( T ) 2.We can infer from the passage that Steve Rizzo is a soldier.( F ) 3.The underlined word “futile” in the first paragraph means “useless”.( T ) 4.From the passage，we can know that Americans are really inspired after 9·11.( F )
2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 6 The Tang Poems 课下能力提升二十二(含解析)外研版选修8
课下能力提升(二十二)Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．At this _altitude (海拔), you often get strong winds.2．He had a job with an Edinburgh wine merchant (商人)．3．He is a failure (失败者) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.4．We shouldn't overlook the mental (精神的) health of young people.5．I met an old friend from whom I had parted (分别) for many years.6．She's an old_acquaintance (acquaint) of my grandma.7．Some of us are not accustomed to the rapid expansion (expand) of the software.8．Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings (suffer)．9．Irregular_ (regular) meals can make you suffer from stomachache.10．In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love with his own reflection (reflect) in a pool of water.Ignorance and poverty often go hand_in_hand.2．His mother quickly stepped forward to_take_hold_of_ his hand when he wanted to run away.3．Fields of corn spread out as_far_as the eye can see.4．More and more students become_interested_in English.5．A wide street allows many people to walk at_the_same_time.6．You should set aside some time to reflect_on your successes and failures.7．We all think_of_her as a responsible teacher.8．The teacher as_well_as the students is playing football on the playground.9．Towards the end of his life he suffered_from sleeplessness and ill health.10．Honesty is a characteristic he shares_with his mother. That is, he is as honest as his mother.Ⅲ.完成句子1．丽塔把她的钱分给了她的6个外孙女。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 17 Laughter课下能力提升(八)(含解析)北师大版选修6
Unit 17 Laughter 课下能力提升(八) Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．What were you doing (do) this time last night?2．The teacher told us that Lu Xun is (be) a great writer.3．We are_doing (do) our homework now.4．When I was (be) a child, I used to play the piano.5．How many pages have you covered (cover) today?6．This is what I have_been_expecting (expect) since my childhood.7．Until then he had_known (know) nothing about it yet.8．I won't speak to him unless he apologizes (apologize) to me.Ⅱ.选词填空I should point_out that none of these paintings is good.2．It's cruel to make_fun_of people who are disabled.3．Whatever happens, I won't give_up.4．The girl seemed astonished that so many people in some African countries were starve_to_death.5．Shut the window; otherwise you'll get cold.6．Do you have your milk delivered every morning?Ⅲ.完成句子1．老师宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk 课下能力提升(二)(含解析)外研版选修6
Module 1 课下能力提升（二）Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Anyone who is keen on classical music can’t miss the opportunity (机会) to attend the concert.2．Mr. Smith nodded (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table.3．She keeps yawning (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night.4．He sighed (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy.5．What he is lacking (lack) in is not knowledge but experience.6．It was an informal (formal) party, so you needn’t have dressed up as a princess.7．I can confidently (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study.8．Perhaps he used a kind of advanced (advance) technology so that he got better results.9．Such an important problem should be discussed seriously (serious)．Ⅱ.选词填空In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to find_out what life is like in another place of the world.2．—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry, I was thinking_of the match held last night.3．I wouldn’t like to go to the party tonight, because I have a lot of homework to do. In_addition,_I’m not willing to see John.4．If you look_away_from a person or yawn, he may think you are not interested in what he says.5．Don’t be_nervous_about your illness. There is nothing serious.6.Since you are always optimistic and selfconfident, I can’t wait to make_friends with you.7．This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you in_advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.8.Are you serious_about giving up smoking this time? I don’t want you to lie gain.Ⅲ.完成句子1．这个项目的失败不是因为缺乏资金而是缺乏技术工人。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 21 Human Biology单元回顾 北师大版选修7
Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ. 重点词汇1. circulate vi.循环circulation n．循环2. digest vt. & vi.消化；理解n．摘要；文摘digestible adj.易消化的digestion n．消化3. abuse vt.滥用abuse one's power 滥用职权4. doubtful adj.怀疑的doubt n．& vt.怀疑5. oppose vt.反对oppose doing sth. 反对做某事opposed adj.强烈反对的opposite adj. 相反的6. cater vi. 满足需求、迎合cater for 满足需求cater to 迎合7. treat v．款待；请客；治疗n．款待treat... as... 把……当做……It's my treat. 我请客。
8. postpone vt.推迟，延期postpone sth. to/until 将……推迟/延期至……postpone doing sth. 推迟做……9. prohibit vt.禁止；阻止prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事prohibition n．禁令；禁止10. trial n．实验；试用；审讯on trial 在试验中trial and error 反复试验11. faith n．信心have faith in sb. 相信某人12. equip vt. 装备，配备equip... with...用……配备……；用……装备……equipment n．设备13. fortune n．大笔钱财；巨款make a fortune 发财fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的14. concern n．担心；担忧concerned adj.关心的be concerned about 关心；担心15. circumstance n．情形；情况under no circumstances 决不in any circumstances 在任何情况下Ⅱ.重点句型1. have sth. done 使某物被……2. having killed up to... 为现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时.2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运. convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” . 根据句意可知，应选B.3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”.4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished.5．(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college.A．soul B．spiritC．heart D．mindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”.四个名词均可放入空处.后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”.6．According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”，only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A．appeal to B．relate toC．adapt to D．contribute toC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来. 这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选 C. appeal to“呼吁，有吸引力”；relate to“涉及，有关”；contribute to“捐献，促成” .7．(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Surround D．Having surroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围，你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的. 考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的用法.8．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A．quits B．quittedC．doesn’t quit D．is quittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.9．Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A．invited B．being invitedC．to invite D．invitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being invited作主语.10．—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A．will be ended; will meetB．is to end; will meetC．will have ended; will be meetingD．will end; am going to meetC解析：句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出. ——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢. 本题中by then指的是by 8：30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用. 第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时.11．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautiousB解析：pessimistic “悲观的”；temporary “临时的，暂时的”；previous “先前的，以往的”；cautious “小心谨慎的”. 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作.”根据句意可知正确答案为B项.12．(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except forC解析：句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应. on behalf of “代表”；in terms of “就……而言”；apart from “除……以外”，含有包含在内的意思；except for表示“除……以外”，不包含在内.13．As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A．team up with B．put up withC．keep up with D．come up withA解析：句意：由于一个家庭只有一个孩子，越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作，这导致许多合作工作的失败. team up with“合作”，符合句意. put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” .14．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A．admits B．acknowledgesC．advocates D．adoresC解析：句意：在中国的北方，水的使用越来越紧张，政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水. advocate“提倡，倡议”后接从句时，谓语动词用(should) do.15．(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A．Every time B．The first timeC．For the first time D．Next timeA解析：一些表时间的名词可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句. 句意：每当我处于困境时，他都会来帮我解决. 根据句意可知，A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者.1．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?A．He has a wide range of learning.B．He is the oldest world record holder.C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.D．He got all his degrees by going to school.A解析：推理判断题.根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛.a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确.2．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?A．To show his talent.B．To challenge himself.C．To become popular.D．To break the world record.B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to seehow far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确.3．Where does this passage most probably come from?A．A newspaper.B．A biography.C．A travel magazine.D．A story book.A解析：文章出处题.根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道.所以选项A正确.BA girl in gray sat upon a bench in the park, reading a book. She had come there at the same hour on the day previous, and on the day before that; and there was one who knew it.The young man who knew it hovered near. His devotion was rewarded, for, in turning a page, her book slipped from her fingers. The young man ran upon it immediately, returning it to its owner.The girl looked him over leisurely at his ordinary, neat dress. “You may sit down, if you like，”she said, in a deliberate contralto(女低音)．“Do you know，”he said, “that you are the most charming girl I have ever seen? I had my eye on you yesterday. Didn’t know somebody was obsessed by those pretty lamps of yours, did you, honeysuckle？”“Whoever you are，”said the girl, in icy tones, “you must remember that I am a lady. I will excuse the remark you have just made because the mistake was, doubtless, not an unnatural one—in your circle.”“I seriously beg your pardon，”said the young man. His expression of satisfaction had changed to regret and shame.“Abandon the subject, if you please. Now, tell me about these people passing and crowding. Where are they going? Why do they so hurry？Are they happy？”The young man had promptly abandoned his air of coquetry(嬉皮笑脸). “It is interesting to watch them，”he replied, “It is the wonderful drama of life. One wonders what their histories are.”“I do not，”said the girl, “I am not so curious about others’stories. I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity. Can you guess why I spoke to you？”The girl, held up a slender finger, and smiled slightly. “Because I wanted to talk, for once, with a natural man—one unspoiled by the dirty gloss of wealth. Oh! You do not know how tired I am of it—money, money, money! I am sick of jewels, of travel, of society, of luxuries，of all kinds.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.”“I have always liked to read and hear about the ways of wealthy and fashionable folks. Now, I had formed the opinion that champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass，”The young man said.The girl gave a musical laugh of genuine amusement. “You should know，”she explained, “that just now it is a fad to put ice in champagne. The idea was originated by a visiting Prince of Tartary wh ile dining at the Waldorf.”“I see，”admitted the young man, humbly.“Sometimes，”continued the girl, “I have thought that if I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station. One who is a worker and not a lazy bone. By the way, what is your occupation？”“A very humble one. Were you serious when you said that you could love a man of lowly position？”“Indeed I was.”“I work in a restaurant.”The girl shrank slightly and asked, “Not as a waiter? Labor is noble, though.”“I am not a wai ter. I am a cashier in that restaurant.”The girl consulted a tiny watch upon her left wrist, and rose, hurriedly. “Why are you not at work？”“I am on the night turn，”said the young man. “May I not hope to see you again？”“I do not know. Perhaps—but I must go quickly now. There is a dinner—and, oh! Perhaps you noticed an automobile at the upper corner of the park as you came. Pierre waits for me there. He supposes me to be shopping in the department store across the square. Goodbye.” Passing down the sidewalk, she entered a restaurant. There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place.The young man walked slowly back along the sidewalk and stepped into the automobile and said two words to the driver：“Club, Henri.”【解题导语】本文为记叙文，改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《汽车等候的时候》. 小说描述了一个来自底层社会的女出纳员与一个来自上层社会的富家公子之间的故事.4．Which of the following descriptions about the girl in gray is NOT true?A．She is elegant and contented to be badly off.B．She is an ordinary laborer of lowly station.C．She has an admiration for life in the upper class.D．She is deceptive and insincere.A解析：推理判断题. 通读全文，不难发现灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 故答案选A.5．Which sentence implies that the girl in gray is not from the upper class?A．Whoever you are, you must remember that I am a lady.B．I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity.C．Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.D．If I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station.C解析：细节理解题. 由文中的“champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass”可知，香槟酒是整瓶冰镇，而不是倒在杯子里放冰块冰镇. 而灰衣女孩却说香槟酒杯中叮当作响的冰块有时让她抓狂. 很明显，女孩在撒谎，她对上层社会生活的不熟悉也暴露无遗. 故答案选C.6．What may be the reason for the girl’s consulting a tiny watch upon her left wrist?A．She was to ask the young man to go back to work.B．She was to check if she was late for the dinner.C．It was about time that she went back to work.D．It was one way to show that she was from the upper class.C解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段中的“There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place. ”可知，灰衣女孩走上前去接替收银员的班，由此可推测，女孩看看手表，发现快到上班时间了，所以匆匆离开公园前往餐厅. 故答案选C.7．What tone did the author adopt in developing the story?A．Humorous. B．Ironic.C．Pitiful. D．Doubtful.B解析：观点态度题. 通读全文，不难发现作者所描述的主人公灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 她说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却退缩了. 作者以讽刺的笔调将女孩的虚伪展现得淋漓尽致. 故答案选B.8．Why did the girl shrink slightly after knowing the young man’s occupation?A．She was greatly astonished by the young man’s reply.B．Her desire to talk with a lowly station man declined.C．She felt pitiful about the young man’s poor life.D．She came to realize that the young man was a liar.B解析：细节理解题. 灰衣女孩说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却因为男孩的卑微身份而不愿意继续与他交谈.故答案选B.9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs?A．Both the young man and the girl are liars.B．Pierre was the girl’s boyfriend.C．The girl worked in a restaurant as a cashier.D．The young man finally knew the girl was lying.B解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段可知，女孩是一名来自底层社会的收银员，她谎称公园外的那辆车是等她的，车里的男朋友Pierre在等她购物回去. 实际上车不是等她的，而且也没有Pierre这个人. 故答案选B.B卷Ⅰ完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力.1．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sightsC解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确.2．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discoveringA解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子.3．A.imagine B．knowC．feel D．guessA解析：参见上题解析.4．A.custom B．habitC．style D．wayD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式.D 项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确.A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”.5．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatlyC解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物.6．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expectedD解析：参见上题解析.expect“预料，预期”.7．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．sillyC解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦.C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；D项意为“愚蠢的”.8．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hopingB解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确.9．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searchedA解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题.10．ed B．oughtC．seemed D．hadC解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of____out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案.seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确.11．A.bringing B．findingC．turning D．lettingB解析：参见上题解析.find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”.12．A.gave B．satC．woke D．gotC解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案.wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确.13．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exerciseA解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题.14．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmlyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.15．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anythingC解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想.C项符合语境，故C项正确.16．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．bodyA解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重.故选A项.17．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understandD解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解，明白”，符合语境.18．A.really B．extremelyC．actually D．almostD解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了.19．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receiveB解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得.B 项符合语境，故B项正确.20．A.count B．sayC．add D．speakA解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite－size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9－foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止.1．What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food.B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat.D．Their attitude toward the food.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！”可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关.故选A.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________．A．the result of the researchB．the time on the researchC．the way the research went onD．the difficulties the research facedC解析：段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关.在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式.故选C.3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.”可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同.故选B.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal！”可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块.故选C.BIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streetsso muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事.5．The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________．A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorousB解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.”可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞，故选B.6．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________．A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above groundD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知，Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，故选D.7．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.A解析：细节理解题.根据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利，故选A.8．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________．A．popular lifestyles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsC解析：主旨大意题.结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事，故选C.。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅤWriting_介绍学习习惯或学习方法外研版选修7
Section Ⅴ Writing-介绍学习习惯或学习方法[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是介绍学习习惯或学习方法，这类文章一般属于议论文或说明文，也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。
此类文章一般分为三段。
第一段：总体介绍学习习惯和学习方法的重要性；第二段：介绍个人的学习习惯或方法，以及该习惯或方法的养成过程；第三段：提出养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法的建议。
黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．With the help of ..., I came to realize that ...2．In the past, I thought ...3．I didn't like to read or speak ...4．From then on, I practised reading aloud.5．He told me I should learn ...by heart.6．I've become more and more interested in ...7．As a result, I've made rapid progress in ... and become more confident.8．The＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...[写作规范][题目要求]某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．很好地利用make_good_use_of2．根据according_to3．时不时地from_time_to_time/at_times4．此外what's_more/besides/in_addition5．占据take_up6．监督supervise7．……的关键the_key_to8．一个好习惯a_good_habit9．掌握知识absorb_knowledge第二步：由词造句1．完成句子①讨论学习习惯是非常有用而且必要的。
2018-2019学年高中英语译林版选修十课件：Unit 2 People on the move
Байду номын сангаас
Unit 2
People on the move
Florida Culture From the city of Tampa, Florida, you can go west in any direction and run into over 60 different beaches.For a look into the traditional Florida, woods, wildlife, and less population, try the Hillsborough River parks and recreation areas all along the river.North of the lock, and south of it.Lettuce Lake Park is on the narrows of the fresh water of the river, north of the city of Tampa.Picnic areas, with playground equipment are nestled among the trees of the park.Several hiking trails give you a one on one with the flora and wildlife native to the area.Climb the 3storey tower to the tree top level for an overview of the river to see alligator, turtles, otters, birds, and fish.
【答案】 1.It is on the narrows of the fresh water of the river，north of the city of Tampa. 2．In 1845.
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 Living with technology(牛津译林版选修7)
典型句式 1．not until...的强调句型 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but
it was not until 1938 that _____________________________
___ (直到1938年)the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
③(2011· 高考课标全国卷)They should have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. 他们本应该午饭时间到的，但他们的 航班延迟了。
2 wind
vt.&vi.上发条，缠绕，蜿
蜒，曲折
(教材P3)The first record players
Ⅱ.词汇活用 1．A ______ attitude to study is casual harmful.You shouldn’t study casually ____________.(casual)
2．After playing his ____________ electronic
piano for two hours，he was thirsty，
Unit 1 Living with
technology
基础盘点自测自评
核心单词 Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The great drawback ___________(缺点) to living on a main road is the constant noise.
2．They collected many used
11．Under no ____________(情况) circumstances should you lend him any money. religious 12．Hans was a very __________ (信奉宗教的)man.He behaved in a Christian way to all people including his enemies.