高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态
1 / 4 高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态 一、考点规律分析 动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。 二、真题单句归纳 （1） We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…（stop改为stopped） （全国卷） （2） …and had returned to the car！ Bill is standing at the side of the car （is 改为 was） （全国卷） （3） Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the…（hurry 改为 hurried） （全国卷） （4） Today， it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. （第二个is 改为 was） （全国卷） （5） Also， scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. （had 改为 have） （全国卷） （6） Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them. （cost 改为 costs） （全国卷） （7） If the book you will want is out， you may ask for it to be called back for you. （去掉 will） （全国卷） （8） I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. （is 改为 was） （全国卷） （9） They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. （have 改为 had） （全国卷） （10） I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （learn 改为learned） （全国卷） （11） My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. （was 改为 is） （全国卷） 2 / 4
（12） I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （am 改为 was） （全国卷） （13） I‘d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… （had 改为have） （北京春） （14） I remembered her words and calm down. （calm改为calmed）（全国卷） （15） They did not want me to do any work at home； they want me to devote all my time to… （did 改为 do） （全国卷） （16） He said he is busy. （is 改为 was） （北京春） （17） On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. （passes 改为 passed） （全国卷） （18） But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. （was 改为 is） （安徽卷） （19） At once I apologize and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.（apologize改为 apologized） （江苏卷） （20） Sometimes， we talked to each other very well in class， but after class we become stranger at once. （talked改为 talk） （全国卷） （21） She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. （find改为 found） （福建卷） （22） We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. （treat改为 treated） （天津卷） （23 I am always young when I was staying with them. （am改为 was） （湖北卷） 三、模拟单句演练 （1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill. （2） I phone the other students a moment ago. （3） We often played together when we are children. （4） What are you doing when I called you？ （5） I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl. （6） She doesn‘t hear the doorbell， for she was watching TV. （7） We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow. （8） Please let me know if you will have any trouble. 3 / 4
（9） He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates. （10） I‘ll write to him when I finished the book. （11） Charles worked hard since leaving school. （12） In fact， I am very thin when I was young. （13） He is kind to me. Although he is very busy， he still came to see me. （14） How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？ （15） As is known to us all， the earth turned around the sun. （16） I‘m interested in English， so I spoke it better than the others do. （17） Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you. （18） Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan. （19） Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave. （20） I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？ 「参考答案」 （1） tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now（刚刚）。 （2） phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago. （3） are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。 （4） are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。 （5） see 改为 saw，因下文用了 were talking. （6） doesn‘t 改为 didn’t，因下文用了 was watching. （7） 去掉if从句中的 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 （8） 去掉 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 （9） is 改为 was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。 （10） finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。 （11） worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。 （12） am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was. （13） came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。 （14） did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 09 完成体-谓语动词时态 (解析版)
考点09 完成体谓语动词时态是语篇型填空和短文改错的必考点和热点。
高考对谓语动词的考查一时态为住，语态为辅。
对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时等等常见时态。
此外在考查物动词的同时还考查主谓一致问题。
预计2023年时态仍将是高考的重点和难点所在。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式考查，动词的时态在语法填空和短文改错中既是必考点又是热点。
高考在考查时态的同时，仍然以最基本的时态（一般现在时，一般过去时、现在完成时）为主，但是也会兼顾其他语法内容的考查，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
1.了解并能正确运用必考的10种时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时）；2. 熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
完成体考向一、现在完成时1. 现在完成时结构：主语+ 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词否定句：have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t一般疑问句：have/has提前2. 现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，强调的是这个结果或影响，常与yet，already，just，before，lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了。
）I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。
（这些照片已不在我这里了。
）have(has) gone to，have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别1. have (has) gone to表示＂已经去某地了＂，不能与for+一段时间连用。
高三英语语法填空与短文改错 第二部分 语法精析 第一节 谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致)
第二部分语法精析第一节谓语动词(动词的时态和语态、主谓一致) 考向分析热考点语法填空重点考查一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的时态、语态和主谓一致。
短文改错集中在上下文时态不一致，语态错误，主谓一致错误，及v.-ing和v.-ed的误用；偶尔考查情态动词(＋动词原形)的基本用法。
新考向2019高考全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的语法填空共6处考查上下文判断时态，其中有2处是现在完成时。
题型一关于谓语动词的语法填空Tip 1辨明时态标志词1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements...(2019·全国Ⅰ)答案have reported解析考查时态和主谓一致。
根据时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，主语为some Inuit people，故填have reported。
2．Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years...”(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案have made解析考查动词的时态。
根据定语从句中的时间状语over the years可知，此处用现在完成时态。
故填have made。
3.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)答案has grown解析考查时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语since 2011可知，句子用现在完成时，主语the country是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
高考英语短文改错动词时态
近五年高考英语短文改错动词时态总结一、近五年高考英语短文改错动词时态总结▲ 2019 年全国卷ⅡOne was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.全国卷ⅢNow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.▲2018 年全国卷ⅠDuring my last winter holiday, I went to the country side with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.全国卷ⅡI didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.全国卷ⅢIt was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.▲ 2017 年全国卷ⅠBefore getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.全国卷ⅡBesides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!全国卷ⅢWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.▲2016 年全国卷ⅠIt is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.全国卷ⅡSome classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.全国卷ⅢAt first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.▲2015 年全国卷ⅠWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.全国卷ⅡTony was scared and begun to cry.。
高考英语改错题考点与技巧分析
高考英语改错题考点与技巧分析高考英语短文改错解题技巧设错基本原则在短文改错题中，绝大多数情况下会出现多一个词、少一个词、错一个词等错误。
其中多一个词的情况，常常出现在助动词、不定式符号to、语义重复、固定搭配等方面。
少词现象则主要出现在冠词、不定式符号to等方面。
而错词现象则主要在动词时态、非谓语、行文逻辑关系、名词单复数、形容词和副词、代词、连词、介词等方面。
常见错误类型1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点。
常见的动词错误类型包括：①现在时与过去时混用；② and前后动词时态不一致；③主谓不一致；④缺少谓语动词，特别是be动词；⑤第三人称单数形式错用；⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
例如：1) They did not want me to do any work at home。
they wanted me to devote all my time to my studies。
（将did改为do，错误类型属于①）2) As we climbed the mountain。
we fed monkeys。
XXX（将visiting改为visited，错误类型属于②）3) One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents were out。
（主谓不一致）4) There will be an important game next month。
（将will后加be）5) For the most part。
students work to earn money for their own use。
（缺谓语动词）6) But the most wonderful thing about Jack was his XXX（主语是第三人称单数）讲练结合时态错误在短文中，主从句时态的不一致，或某一时态与文章主体时态不一致，都容易出现错误。
高考英语冲刺短文改错的时态与语态修正
高考英语冲刺短文改错的时态与语态修正在高考英语中，短文改错一直是让众多考生感到棘手的题型之一。
而时态与语态的错误，更是其中的常见“陷阱”。
在最后的冲刺阶段，掌握时态与语态的修正技巧，对于提高短文改错的得分至关重要。
首先，我们来了解一下时态在英语中的重要性。
时态就像是语言的时间坐标，它告诉我们动作发生的时间，是过去、现在还是将来。
如果时态使用错误，就会导致句子的意思产生混乱，让读者摸不着头脑。
在短文改错中，常见的时态错误包括：1、时态不一致比如说，前文使用了一般过去时描述过去的事情，而后文却突然用了一般现在时。
这种情况就需要我们仔细分析上下文，确保时态的一致性。
2、时态误用比如将过去完成时用成了一般过去时，或者把现在进行时用成了一般现在时。
这需要我们对各种时态的构成和用法有清晰的认识。
3、时间状语与时态不匹配例如，句子中有“yesterday”这样明显表示过去的时间状语，却使用了现在时态，这显然是错误的。
接下来，我们再看看语态方面的问题。
语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态强调主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则强调主语是动作的承受者。
常见的语态错误有：1、主动与被动的混淆有些句子应该使用被动语态，却错误地使用了主动语态；或者反过来，该用主动的时候用了被动。
2、被动语态构成错误被动语态的构成是“be ＋过去分词”，如果其中的“be”动词形式或者过去分词形式用错，也是常见的错误类型。
那么，在高考冲刺阶段，我们应该如何有效地修正时态与语态的错误呢？第一步，通读全文，把握整体时态。
在开始修改之前，先快速通读短文，了解文章的大致内容和主要时态。
这能帮助我们建立一个整体的时态框架，便于后续的细节修改。
第二步，逐句分析，关注动词形式。
对每一个句子中的动词，都要仔细检查它的时态和语态是否正确。
注意时间状语、主语与动作的关系等。
第三步，结合语境，判断合理性。
有些句子单独看可能没有错误，但结合上下文的语境，就能发现时态或语态的不当之处。
【高考英语语法填空与短文改错】动词的时态和语态,名词性从句,定语从句常考点分析
3．现在完成时的用法 (1)表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 常与 lately, recently, so far, by now, up to now, in/during/over the past/last few days 等连用。 (2)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在(也许还会继续 进行下去)的动作或状态，常与“since＋时间点”或“for＋时 间段”等连用。 (3)常用于固定句式，如“It/This/That is the first/second/ ...time that ...(这是某人第一/二……次……)”。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables！_________ 解析：came→comes 因为主句部分为一般将来时态，所 以时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表示将来意义。
[规则谨记]
1．一般现在时的用法 (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的动作。 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 (3)如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as, if等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件 状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将 来的动作或状态。
[易误提醒] 1．一般现在时与一般过去时的误用
若上下文叙述的是同一件事情，则时态应具有一致性。 2．现在完成时与过去完成时的误用
(1) 看 到 in the past few months/years, in the last few months/years, for＋一段时间等常用现在完成时。 (2)熟记 It/This/That is the first/second ... time that ...have/has done 句式。
高考短文改错题型中的时态语态纠正技巧
高考短文改错题型中的时态语态纠正技巧时态和语态是英语语法中最容易出错的部分之一。
在高考短文改错题中，时态和语态错误是一种常见错误类型。
本文将介绍一些纠正这类错误的有效技巧。
一、时态错误纠正技巧：1. 注意上下文时态一致性：考生在改错时，应仔细观察上下文，确保时态一致。
例如，如果前面的句子使用了过去时，后面的句子应避免使用现在时。
例子：He went to the park yesterday and watching a movie.改正为：He went to the park yesterday and watched a movie.2. 表示客观真理时使用一般现在时：在表达客观真理、科学事实和习惯性动作时，应使用一般现在时。
避免将其改为过去时。
例子：Newton discovered the law of gravity in 1687.改正为：Newton discovers the law of gravity in 1687.3. 正确使用过去完成时：过去完成时用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
要注意将其与一般过去时进行区分，特别是在涉及时间先后关系的句子中。
例子：I already finished my homework when my friend came over.改正为：I had already finished my homework when my friend came over.二、语态错误纠正技巧：1. 相互转换：考生在改错时，应注意及物动词的主动语态和被动语态的转换。
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应使用被动语态。
例子：The teacher was listened by the students attentively.改正为：The students listened to the teacher attentively.2. 正确使用被动语态：被动语态在句子中的使用要准确。
高考英语短文改错考点解析 动词 试题
高考英语短文改错考点解析-动词一、动词考点规律分析动词考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be 的误加与漏用等。
二、真题单句归纳〔1〕He lied down by the side of the path to rest. 〔lied 改为lay，lie 表示“躺〞时，其过去时是lay〕〔全国卷〕〔2〕Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. 〔seeing 改为seen，因为从含义上看，此处谓语应用被动语态〕〔全国卷〕〔3〕Books may be keep for four weeks. 〔keep 改为kept，因此处要用被动语态〕〔全国卷〕〔4〕…and let you know when the book you want has returned. 〔returned 之前加been，因从句意上看，此处要用被动语态〕〔全国卷〕〔5〕Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas. 〔go 改为come，由句意可知〕〔全国卷〕〔6〕They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions. 〔eager 前加were，因此处缺谓语动词〕〔全国卷〕〔7〕I‘d like to your pen-friend，and get to know more about your country. 〔to 后加be / become，因would like后要接不定式，根据句意此处应加be / become〕〔全国卷〕〔8〕What your favourite sport？〔what 后加is 或者将What 改为What‘s，此句缺谓语〕〔全国卷〕〔9〕I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time，but now I am interested in football. 〔use to 改为used to，此为习语，意为“过去经常〞〕〔全国卷〕〔10〕I was used to watch it every night. 〔去掉was，因used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做……〞〕〔全国卷〕〔11〕There will an important game next month. 〔will 后加be，此处缺谓语动词〕〔春季卷〕〔12〕Because of so much viewing，children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. 〔去掉be，因它与其后的动词develop 相冲突〕〔春季卷〕〔13〕I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 〔去掉should，因put 和followed 是平行构造，作并列谓语〕〔全国卷〕〔14〕As we were all left home at an early age. 〔去掉were，因句中已有谓语动词left，“我们分开家〞又是主动，不能再加be〕〔卷〕〔15〕I often dream of a teacher. 〔a teacher 前加上being 或者becoming.根据后文的内容看来，作者不是梦见老师，而是自己梦想“成为〞一名老师〕〔年卷〕〔16〕Without enough knowledges，you can never learn well.〔learn改为teach，因上句讲“为了教好，老师不得不学〞，此句便是“没有学问，就决不会教好〞〕〔年卷〕三、模拟单句演练〔1〕I want to know how long the book can be keep.〔2〕Don‘t worry. Your child is well looking after here.〔3〕All the invitations must sent out today.〔4〕You are an expert on this. You might invited to speak at the meeting.〔5〕The public have a right to know what in the report.〔6〕What the English for this？Can anyone tell me？〔7〕He says that he likes singing and that he wants to a singer.〔8〕He is a nice girl. You‘re certain to happy with her.〔9〕I use to play tennis a lot but I don‘t play very often n ow.〔10〕He has changed a lot. He is not what he was used to be.〔11〕It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground.〔12〕There will have an English film in the school hall tonight.〔13〕After that，the boy decided not to a sailor.〔14〕After supper，my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers.〔15〕Hear to me carefully. What I‘m saying is very important.「参考答案」〔1〕keep 改为kept，根据句意，此处应用被动语态。
近5年高考英语短文改错动词时态总结
动词时态一直以来都是高考英语短文改错的必考点。
今天我们将近五年高考题中短文改错涉及的动词时态进行总结，希望可以助力同学们解答这一类题型。
近五年高考英语短文改错动词时态总结▲ 2019 年全国卷ⅡOne was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.全国卷ⅢNow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. ▲2018 年全国卷ⅠDuring my last winter holiday, I went to the country side with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.全国卷ⅡI didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.全国卷ⅢIt was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. ▲ 2017 年全国卷ⅠBefore getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.全国卷ⅡBesides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!全国卷ⅢWhen I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years. ▲2016 年全国卷ⅠIt is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.全国卷ⅡSome classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.全国卷ⅢAt first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.▲2015 年全国卷ⅠWhen I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.全国卷ⅡTony was scared and begun to cry.2019年全国卷Ⅱis →was全国卷Ⅲrequired →requires2018年全国卷Ⅰfind →found全国卷Ⅱare →were全国卷Ⅲbegin →begun2017年全国卷Ⅰgoes →went全国卷Ⅱcame →comes全国卷Ⅲhad →have2016年全国卷Ⅰhad →have全国卷Ⅱthought →think全国卷Ⅲtell →told2015年全国卷Ⅰthink →thought全国卷Ⅱbegun →began下面通过表格把上面关于动词时态的改错内容总结一下，这样更清晰明了。
高考英语短文改错动词时态错误练习题30题
高考英语短文改错动词时态错误练习题30题1. I was reading a book last night when suddenly the phone ring.A. was readingB. ringC. suddenlyD. last night答案：B解析：原句中描述昨晚正在读书时电话响了，根据语境，ring这个动作发生在昨晚，应使用一般过去时rang。
原句使用ring是一般现在时，时态错误。
2. She has visited Paris last year.A. has visitedB. ParisC. last yearD. She答案：A解析：句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语last year，句子应使用一般过去时visited，原句使用现在完成时has visited时态错误。
3. When I got to the station, the train already left.A. gotB. alreadyC. leftD. the station解析：当我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
到达车站got是过去的动作，火车离开leave这个动作在got之前就已经发生，应用过去完成时had left，原句使用left是一般过去时，时态错误。
4. My sister is cooking dinner every day this week.A. is cookingB. dinnerC. every dayD. this week答案：A解析：句中有every day this week表示这周每天都做的事情，应使用一般现在时cooks，原句使用现在进行时is cooking时态错误。
5. They play football yesterday afternoon.A. playB. footballC. yesterday afternoonD. They答案：A解析：句中有yesterday afternoon这个表示过去的时间状语，应使用一般过去时played，原句使用play是一般现在时，时态错误。