考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析
凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
第 1 页 共 4 页
考研备考英语：完形填空真题解析
【真题例举】
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental
clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment
ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 ,
we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus
can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 .
Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's
actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our
muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is
essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making
the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made
through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental
effort.
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training
program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 .
The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.
The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and
improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the
strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase
resistance and vary your muscle use.
1.[A]where [B]when [C]that [D]why
2.[A]improves [B]fades [C]recovers [D]collapses
3.[A]If [B]Unless [C]Once [D]While
4.[A]uneven [B]limited [C]damaging [D]obscure
5.[A]wellbeing [B]environment [C]relationship [D]outlook
6.[A]turns [B]finds [C]points [D]figures
7.[A]roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations
8.[A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion
9.[A]channel [B]condition [C]sequence [D]process
10.[A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D]feature
11.[A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D]However
12.[A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of
13.[A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around
14.[A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility
15.[A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows
16.[A]hold [B]track [C]order [D]pace 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
第 2 页 共 4 页 17.[A] to [B]with [C]for [D]on
18.[A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually
19.[A]carry [B]put [C]build [D]take
20.[A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D]familiar
考查逻辑关系
第1题，答案A
【解析】空白处的词语作“We suddenly can't remember”的宾语，同时在宾语从句“we
put the keys just a moment ago”中作状语。需要注意的是：put sth.后常跟介词短语、形容词或副词作状语，不接状语时其意义不完整。四个选项中，A项where指代地点，放在空白处与文意相符，所以是正确选项。B项when指代时间，与从句中的a moment ago冲突，可以排除。C项that虽然可以引导宾语从句，但无实意，在从句中不起作用，放在空白处从句的意义不完整，可以排除。D项why引导原因，虽然也可用于引导宾语从句，但与that一样，用在空白处从句的意义不完整，所以可以排除。
考查词义辨析
第2题，答案B
【解析】A项improves表示“改善，增进，提高”;B项fades表示“褪色，衰老”;C项recovers表示“恢复，重新获得”;D项collapses表示“崩塌，晕倒，瘫倒”。由上文可知，记忆力和思维能力退化不可能是大脑功能改善或者恢复的结果，所以A项和C项可以排除。而D项collapses表示大脑功能彻底崩溃，描述过于严重，与文意不符，所以可以排除。只有B项fades表示衰老，与文章中提到的“步入中年”这一情况相吻合，指的是大脑功能的退化导致的记忆力和思维能力减弱。因此，正确答案是B项。
考查上下文语义连贯
第7题，答案C
【解析】根据上文，我们已知，大脑需要像肌肉一样得到足够的锻炼，空白出现的分句由and引导，表明这句话与前面的分句是并列关系，应该是对上文的进一步说明，主题应该还是围绕“锻炼(exercises)”。A项responses表示“反应，响应”;B项roundabouts表示“迂回路线”;C项workouts表示“锻炼，练习，实验”;D项associations表示“关联，社团”。四个选项中最符合文章意思的是C项，意思是“恰当的精神训练可以在很大程度上提高我们基本的认识功能”。
考查短语
第12题，答案B
【解析】由第二自然段的第一句话可知，本自然段强调的是大脑训练对提高基本认知功能的重要性，即虽然我们在大脑中建立联系的能力天生有差异，但实际上通过大脑训练我们可以改变智力的状态，这是因为“这些联系是通过努力和练习建立的(because these
connections are made through effort and practice)”。由此不难看出，科学家们相信智力可以提高或者变化实际上是基于努力的程度(mental effort)，所以正确答案应该选B项according to“根据”。A项instead of表示“而不是”;C项apart from表示“除了……之外”;D项regardless
of表示“不顾”。
考查词语搭配
第17题，答案D
【解析】本题考查名词与介词的搭配。根据文意，大脑训练程序提供关于参与者的表现和进步的详细反馈。四个选项中常与feedback搭配的是D项on，因此正确答案是D项。
随着天气渐渐转凉，秋季的脚步临近，考研备考人告别酷热的8月，在不知不觉中进入 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！
第 3 页 共 4 页 到秋季强化阶段。在这一关键时期，不论从身心上还是复习备考，考生都进入了疲惫时期，因此一定要学会适当调节自己的情绪，考研备考人从不言放弃。凯程考研备考特为广大学子推出2017考研备考秋季集训、专业课一对一、精品网课、vip1对1、系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，凯程考研备考一直为大家推出考研备考直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研备考梦想助力 ！
凯程教育：
凯程考研备考成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研备考，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研备考教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研备考服务。
凯程考研备考的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯；
凯程考研备考的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里；
信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿；
使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研备考辅导机构；
激情：永不言弃，乐观向上；
敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业；
服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作，为学员服务，为学员引路。
考研英语完形填空真题解析
2008年考研英语完形填空真题解析
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that
dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is 1 to say it anyway. He is that 2 bird, a scientist who works
independently 3 any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not 4 thought to have a
bacterial cause were actually infections, which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested.
5 he, however, might tremble at the 6 of what he is about to do. Together with another two scientists, he
is publishing a paper which not only 7 that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but
explains the process that has brought this about. The group in 8 is a particular people originated from central
Europe. The process is natural selection.
This group generally does well in IQ test, 9 12-15 points above the 10 value of 100, and have
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷20 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Insomniacs(someone who cannot sleep easily)don’t just suffer at night.
During the day, they often feel sleepy, have trouble concentrating and report greater
difficulty with work or school performance than individuals who get adequate sleep.
But researchers are intrigued by an apparent【C1】______: Despite what insomnia
patients experience subjectively, they often seem able to【C2】______cognitive tasks
as well as people getting adequate sleep. One【C3】______is that insomnia doesn’t
lead to【C4】______performance after all—maybe it just feels that way. Using
brain imaging technology, researchers【C5】______25 people with insomnia and 25
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷95(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷95 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
“You need an apartment alone even if it’s over a garage,” declared Helen
Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller “Sex and the Single Girl”. To Brown, solo living
afforded the【C1】______to cultivate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so
on. Young women【C2】______enjoy their best years without a(n) 【C3】______, she
advised, as this not only【C4】______the foundation for stronger marriages【C5】______gave them a lifestyle to fall back on【C6】______they found themselves alone
again. 【C7】______at the time, Brown’s counsel seems sensible now. Certainly
both【C8】______have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing【C9】______and
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷35(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语一完型填空专项强化真题试卷35 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is
one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is【B1】______to say it anyway. He is that【B2】______bird, a scientist who works
independently【B3】______any institution. He helped popularize the idea that some
diseases not【B4】______thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections,
which aroused much controversy when it was first suggested. 【B5】______he,
however, might tremble at the【B6】______of what he is about to do. Together with
another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only【B7】______that one
group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has
brought this about. The group in【B8】______are a particular people originated from
考研英语完形填空历年真题试卷汇编1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语（完形填空）历年真题试卷汇编1
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking
to buy up people involved in prominent cases【C1】______the trial of
Rosemary West. In a significant【C2】______of legal controls over
the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a【C3】______bill that will propose making payments to witnesses【C4】______and will strictly control the amount of 【C5】______that can be
given to a case【C6】______a trial begins. In a letter to Gerald
Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee,
Lord Irvine said he【C7】______with a committee report this year
which said that self regulation did not 【C8】______sufficient
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)
2022考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版）
一、完形填空
1. 题目分析：本题主要考查考生对上下文语境的理解及词汇辨析能力。文章讲述了人们对于时间的感知及其影响因素。
答案解析：第一空选A，根据下文提到的“我们的时间感知受到注意力的影响”，可知此处应选与“注意力”相关的词汇，故A选项“focus”符合题意。
2. 题目分析：本题要求考生根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
答案解析：第二空选B，前后两句为因果关系，故B选项“because”为正确答案。
3. 题目分析：本题考查考生对固定搭配的掌握。
答案解析：第三空选C，"range fromto"为固定搭配，表示“从……到……的范围”，故C选项正确。
二、阅读理解
Part A
Part B
分析：本文为议论文，主要讨论了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响。
答案解析：第41题选F，根据文章结构可知，F选项“社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响”为文章主旨。
三、翻译
分析：本题要求考生将一段关于中国传统文化与现代科技融合的中文翻译成英文。 四、写作
Section A
分析：本部分要求考生根据所给图表写一篇短文，图表展示了某高校学生阅读兴趣的变化趋势。
答案解析：
The chart illustrates the changes in college students'
reading interests over a period of three years. It is evident
that there has been a significant shift in their preferences.
Initially, fiction was the genre of choice for the majority
of students, accounting for 60%. However, over the next two
考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷57(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（完形填空）模拟试卷57 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)
Is a nation’s destiny set by its fertility rates? Japan has the world’s oldest【C1】______, but Japanese longevity can’t【C2】______ for its extremely-low
fertility rate—just 1.4 children per woman. One in four don’t have children. Some
European countries also have low fertility rates, but top up【C3】______ migrants.
Japan does not. The conventional view is that this is bad news: shrinking numbers【C4】______ economic growth and the aging population is a major【C5】______
burden. But there is another【C6】______ The proportion of Japan’s population has
almost twice as many over-65s as children. 【C7】______ Japan spends less on
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案
2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试(英语二)参考答案
一、完形填空
【参考答案】
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A 14. D
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. A
【解析】
本篇文章讲述了一位科学家研究气候变化的故事。考生在做题时，需要关注文章的主旨，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。以下为部分题目的解析：
1. 根据下文提到的科学家通过观察冰川融化速度来研究气候变化，可知科学家关注的是气候变化，故选A。
4. 上文提到科学家在研究气候变化，下文提到他们使用了新技术，可知此处表示科学家采用了新的方法，故选B。
9. 根据下文提到的科学家使用了无人机来收集数据，可知此处表示科学家使用了一种新的工具，故选A。 二、阅读理解
【参考答案】
Part A
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
Part B
1. C
2. E
3. A
4. B
5. D
Part C
1. A
2. C 3. B
4. D
5. E
【解析】
Part A
本文讲述了一位成功的企业家如何通过创新和努力实现梦想的故事。以下为部分题目的解析：
1. 根据文章第二段提到的“他通过创新和努力，使公司成为行业领导者”，可知这位企业家成功的原因是创新和努力，故选C。
Part B
本文讲述了五种提高学习效率的方法。以下为部分题目的解析：
1. 根据文章第一段提到的“制定学习计划可以提高学习效率”，可知制定学习计划是一种提高学习效率的方法，故选C。
Part C
本文讲述了环境对动物行为的影响。以下为部分题目的解析： 1. 根据文章第一段提到的“环境中的刺激可以影响动物的行为”，可知环境对动物行为有影响，故选A。
三、翻译
【参考答案】
英译汉：
随着科技的快速发展，人工智能逐渐成为人们关注的焦点。人工智能的出现为各行各业带来了巨大的变革，使得我们的生活变得更加便捷。然而，人工智能的发展也带来了一系列伦理和道德问题，如何正确处理这些问题，确保人工智能的可持续发展，是我们面临的重要任务。
2021考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析
1 2021考研英语一完形填空试题及答案解析
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered
blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with
short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and
abstractly in order to solve new problems. It 1 in young adulthood,
levels out for a period of time, and then 2 starts to slowly decline as we
age. But 3 aging is inevitable, scientists are finding out that certain
changes in brain function may not be.
One study found that muscle loss and the 4 of body fat around the
abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests
the 5 that lifestyle factors might help prevent or 6 this type of
decline.
考研英语二完形填空-试卷3_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷3
(总分120, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Use of English
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.
Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or
D.
In April, British researchers at University College London found
that, rather than the recommended five, seven daily portions of fresh
fruit and vegetables were the key to health. They【C1】______that
seven daily portions of fresh fruit and vegetables or more could
reduce the risk of cancer by 25 percent and of heart disease by 31
percent,【C2】______to people who consumed less than one portion a
day. The study was【C3】______the eating habits of more than 65,000
people in England【C4】______2001 and 2008. But a new study into
the field of【C5】______eating says the famous five-a-day
recommendation made by the UN"s World Health Organisation (WHO) in