高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online活页训练
Unit 3 The world online Ⅰ.单项填空 1．His lecture is to air pollution. A．different B．similar C．relevant D．possible 答案 C 解析 句意为：他的演讲与环境污染有关。be relevant to与……有关，固定搭配。 2．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. — ？Mary is interested. (2011·天津，14) A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for 答案 A 解析 句意为：——我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。——费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。why bother何必那么麻烦；why not为什么不呢；so what那又怎么样；what for为什么。根据语境可确定选A项。 3．Attendances at football matches have since the coming of television. A．dropped in B．dropped back C．dropped off D．dropped out 答案 C 解析 句意为：自从有了电视以后，到场看足球赛的人数减少了。drop off下降，符合句意。 4．As far as I’m concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn， . A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 答案 B 解析 该句属于“the more...，the more...”句型。故选B项。 5．All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now it’s to do it. A．take your turn B．your turn C．by turns D．in turn 答案 B 解析 由句意可知，此处应为“轮到你擦黑板了”；It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。故选B项。 6．I recognized the girl she appeared on the stage. A．at once B．suddenly C．immediately D．quickly 答案 C 解析 考查连词的用法。句意为：那个女孩一出现在舞台上我就认出了她。此处表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，四个选项中可以当作连词使用的只有immediately。at once马上，立刻；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地，这些都是副词，只能在句中作状语，不能引导状语从句。 7．—I find it astonishing that your deskmate be so rude to you. —Not astonishing at all.She is always rude to anyone else. A．should B．must C．might D．ought to 答案 A 解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意为：——我发现你的同桌竟然对你那么粗鲁，这太令人吃惊了。——这一点儿也不令人吃惊，她对别人一贯如此。表示说话人一种吃惊的语气，只有should含有“竟然”的含义，其他选项没有此意。 8．We needed a new cupboard for the TV set.So my brother made out of some wood we had. A．it B．one C．that D．another 答案 B 解析 考查代词的用法。句意为：我们需要一个新电视柜，于是我哥哥就用我们的木材做了一个。表示泛指的“一个”电视柜，用one；而it表示就是前面所提到的那一个；another表示很多的橱柜中的“另一个”；that此处代指特指的电视柜，都不符合句意。 9．People all hate any wars and only through friendly talks can we build peaceful and harmonious world. A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a 答案 A 解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：人们都讨厌战争，只有通过友好协商，我们才能建立一个和平与和谐的世界。talks意为“谈话，协商”，是一个泛指的复数名词，其前用零冠词，而“一个和平和谐的世界”则泛指一种和谐的环境，故第二空应该用不定冠词，根据句意答案为A项。 10．Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply 答案 A 解析 考查动词辨析。attach importance to关注，重视；其余动词不和importance连用。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 The folks in the passing vehicles cast stares at those walking on the streets and sidewalks，unable to take their eyes off the 40,000 faces gleaming with pride.Our Walk for Hunger stickers barely cling to our clothes because of the sweat we were producing.A bodyodor perfume as strong as our compassion was created with our perspiration(汗水)．As my friend and I crossed the balloon archway that signified the end of the 20mile walk，our heart was full of enthusiasm and hope. On the bus from Boston back to my school，my feet ached as I thought of the eightyearold girl who completed her fifth walk；the volunteers with encouraging energy；the teenagers with attitude in their voice and cell phones in their ears.In all their eyes，there was a glimmer of hope and true concern for others，not just for themselves. Too many people think only in terms of selfimprovement，rather than humanrace improvement.People have thrown compassion and philanthropy(慈善行为) out of the window，seeing only themselves and money to be made，forgetting about the people who are trying to survive each day. As I stay up late to finish homework，these thoughts surface in my mind，as well as this recurring question：How can someone not care about the 30,000 children who die each day from preventable and treatable diseases？How can anyone pretend it does not affect you when it does？We are living on this planet together，and should be working as one to make sure everyone has a pleasant experience，rather than letting people suffer from starvation or disease.We need to live together under the umbrella of love as inhabitants of the same world. 1．What were the 40,000 people doing according to the first paragraph? A．Taking an adventure. B．Making a promotion for a product. C．Competing in a sports event. D．Doing some charity work. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知，40 000个人参加Walk for Hunger这一活动，而Walk for Hunger是一项为挨饿的人募捐的慈善活动。由此可知，他们在做一项慈善工作。 2．What’s the author’s attitude towards those who think only in terms of selfimprovement? A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious. 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，那些只知道自我提高的人不关心他人，以自我为中心；根据最后一段后半部分可知，作者认为我们应该关爱他人。由此可推知，作者并不认同那些只注重自我修养的人的做法。 3．We can infer from the last paragraph that the author . A．didn’t finish the 20mile walk B．regretted finishing his homework late C．was too tired to do his homework D．was concerned about the suffering children 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为我们同在一个星球，应该努力让每一个人过得开心，而不是看着别人遭受挨饿或疾病的痛苦而不管不顾。由此可知，作者关心那些挨饿和生病的儿童。 4．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．Care for Others B．Walk for Hunger C．Keep Fit Through Walking D．Live Together in Peace
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The world online配套课件
(vt.)假定，设想；认为 4．________(n.)准确性；精确度→________(adj.)精确的，
准确的→________(adv.)准确地，精确地
基础知识通关
考点归纳拓展
• 5．________(n.)参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍 人→________(vi.)提及；参考；查阅
基础知识通关
考点归纳拓展
[美 文 赏 析] 素材示例 假定你是李华，自制了一些中国结(Chinese knot)。
给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括： (1)外观(尺寸、颜色、材料)；(2)象征意义；(3)价格。 注意：(1)词数150左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连 贯；(3)开头语已为你写好。 Dear Tom，
消遣 交换 至于，对于 而不是 网上购物
基础知识通关
考点归纳拓展
提分句型
1．With the help of the computer，it will be possible for humans to work at home.
在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。 2．Personally，I don't like shopping online because
•
[模拟] The heavy rain made it impossible for us
to go out.大雨让我们无法出去。
基础知识通关
考点归纳拓展
Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________(n.)缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱→________
(adj.)虚弱的 2．________(n.)教育工作者，教育学家→________
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline学案牛津译林版选修7
Unit 3 The world online[学生用书P189]一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．brand n．品牌；类型2．bond n. 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.& vi. (使)牢固结合3．false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的4．withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款) 5．conference n. (大型的正式)会议，研讨会6．claim vt. 宣称，断言；索取，认领n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔7．competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领8．source n. 来源，信息源；根源，原因9．click n. (鼠标)点击；咔嗒声vi.& vt. 点击；(使)发出咔嗒声10．outline n. 提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．command n. 命令；控制；掌握vt. 命令；指挥；控制2．address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)3．acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢4．type vt. (用计算机或打字机)打字5．lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期6．alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟7．classify vt. 分类，归类8．bother vi.& vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．abundant adj.大量的，充裕的→abundance n．充裕，丰富2．accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately adv.准确无误地3．evaluatevt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价4．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer vi. 提及，参考，查阅5．inventor n．发明者，发明家→invent vt. 发明，创造→invention n．发明，创造6．qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的7．correction n．改正，纠正，修正→correct vt.改正，纠正 adj.正确的8．assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设9．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于→correspondence n．通信；相一致，符合10．diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的→diversity n．多样性，多样化11．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，无力的12．educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educate vi.& vt.教育，教导；训练，培养→education n．教育；培养；教育学；训练13．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃→abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的14．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)→appointed adj.约定的，指定的15．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的1.学会使用“命令，指示”①command n．& v. 命令；指挥②order n．& v. 命令；秩序；次序③direction n. 指示；用法说明④instruction n. 指令；指示2.“组织，安排”有条不紊①classify 分类，归类②arrange 安排；准备；筹划③organize 组织；安排；规划④sort 把……分类3.有错应“承认，坦白”①acknowledge 承认②admit 承认，供认③recognize 承认；认出；识别④confess 承认，坦白(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．turn_to 向……求助；转向2．at_someone’s_command 受某人支配3．what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是4．up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的5．drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离6．comb_(through)_something_(for) 仔细搜寻7．a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批8．keep...in_mind 记住，牢记9．have_positive_effects_on 对……有积极影响10．take...into_consideration 把……考虑在内11．belong_to 属于12．set_a_good_example_to_sb. 给某人树立好的榜样13．stand_for 代表，象征14．make_a_difference 有关系；有影响15．communicate_with 与……交流16．tend_to 往往会，趋于17．for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少18．search_for 寻找19．a_variety_of 各种各样的20．in_favor_of 支持，赞成1.巧记高频“过渡词”①what is more 更有甚者②what’s worse 更糟的是③to make matters worse更糟的是④worse still 更糟的是⑤besides 此外⑥in addition 此外⑦moreover/furthermore2.mind短语大团圆①make up one’s mind下决心②have in mind 考虑到，想到③bear/keep...in mind 记住④change one’s mind 改变主意⑤bring sth. to mind 使想3.结识“搜索”战队①search for 寻找②search into 探究；调查③in search of 寻找④in one’s search for 寻找⑤search some place for...在某地寻找……(三)重点句式——背熟巧用二、语境强化训练Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．What bothers(烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the project.2．It is universally acknowledged(承认) that dogs have a good sense of smell.3．Aft er a few days’ practice, I can type(打字) without looking at the keyboard.4．The manager gave his command(指令) that measures (should) be taken immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.5．The books in the library are classified(分类) according to subject.6．The child was abandoned(abandon) in the forest, where he was at the mercy of wild beasts.7．I have made several small corrections(correct) in your composition.8．Alarmed(alarm) by the noise, the birds flew away in all directions.9．The English teacher tells us students to show respect for different races and appreciate the diversity(diverse) of other cultures.10．She claimed(claim) that nuclear power was the most environmentally safe form of energy.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint) 2．My cousin is weak in running.We all worry about his weight, but he can’t overcome his weakness for fatty foods.(weak)3．Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment.If you are not treated accurately,_you’ll be in danger.(accurate)4．Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator,_many of whom received further education later.(educate)5．Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study, so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance.(evaluate) Ⅲ.选词成篇Now in some rural schools, more and more students are 1.dropping_out. 2.What’s_more,_some students are moving towards a life of crime 3.for_lack_of love and warmthfrom parents, teachers and classmates. As a teacher I think good communication 4.has_positive_effects_on students. If necessary, we should also 5.turn_to their parents for help. With the joint efforts, I believe there will be more and more kids returning to school.When one municates_with 7.a_variety_of people, he must 8.keep_in_mind that being polite, kind and modest will 9.make_a_difference. I am absolutely 10.in_favor_of this idea, because we 11.tend_to deal with polite and kind people.Ⅳ.完成句子1．互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要的作用。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online课件(选修7)精选课件
11．We told him that our services were completely at his command and he was our team leader.
12．People tend to be more aggressive when they’re young and more conservative as they get older.
9．He had all the words he needed typed (打印) out and well rehearsed.
10．We should make decisions in accordance with specific (具体的) conditions.
11．It’s also true that lots of people dislike being bothered (打扰)． 12．She turned to a ddress the man on her left, pretending not to
8．Safe driving is good driving because it takes into consideration the lives of other people.
9．We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.
see me.
13．In a library, books are usually c lassified by subjects. 14．He w ithdrew his remarks and explained what he had
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课后达标检测22 Unit 3 The world online(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙名校联考)Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good ________ of both English and Chinese.A．program B．guidanceC．command D．ability2. (2015·江苏盐城中学期中)________，according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients，all symptoms ________ what the researchers had expected.A．To conclude；corresponded toB．In a conclusion；corresponded toC．Having drawn a conclusion；corresponded withD．To be concluded；corresponded with3．The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but，luckily，everything was going on smoothly.A．gave B．givesC．was giving D．had given4．All visitors to this village________with kindness.A．treat B．are treatedC．are treating D．had been treated5．(2015·株洲模拟)It’s so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That is to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not6．Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course________ at the last moment.A．left out B．got outC．passed out D．dropped out7．Guan Lu’s sacrifices for the country were neverofficially________ until 1982.A．appealed B．acknowledgedC．recommended D．evaluated8．The poor condition of the Acropolis set the Greek government ________into consideration the preservation of it.A．taking B．takenC．to take D．to be taken9. —The accident urges the government to increase the police on the street for safety.—Yes.They have the du ty to ________ people’s concerns at any time.A．address B．discriminateC．compensate D．clarify10. —It’s so late.Our son ________ be back!—Don’t worry.I dare say he ________ have some extra work to do.A．can；must B．will；mightC．should；must D．must；may11．While taking notes，she often uses colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things ________.A．stand out B．give outC．drop out D．go out12．—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?—__________.I’ll check it myself lat er.A．Go ahead B．No problemC．No hurry D．Don’t bother13．After ________ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.A．claiming B．demandingC．deserving D．obtaining14．Due to bad weather，the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy.A．resign B．abandonC．conduct D．release15．This was returned because the person________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whomⅡ.完形填空1__. There was a time in my life when I thought I needed to know everything. I needed to know how to be a(n) __2__ director, a marketing manager, a boss and so on. This opinion lasted until three things happened: I __3__. I learned I wasn’t good at everything. And I didn’t have the energy to do everything.Humans are __4__ animals and our survival and success depend on our ability to find communities of people who share our values and beliefs. When these communities form, trust __5__. Then the human animal will change into one of those who work for the good of the __6__. So it is the community that has the greater chance of not only survival but also success.Groups of people make more __7__ decisions than individuals. In other words, asking for help can __8__ improve the quality of the decisions we make.There was a time when I had no __9__ but to ask for help, things started to greatly change. After that, I gave up my original belief that I should do everything on my own, which meant that I __10__ accepted that there was no way I could do everything. The more honest I was about my strengths and my __11__， the more people showed up to help me dothe things I was not good at.The more willing I am to ask for help, the more I am able to help others. I’ve __12__ from working for myself to working for others, which, ironically (出乎意料的是), has helped me grow as an individual more than I have ever imagined.1.A.naturally B．exactlyC．easily D．luckily2．A.curious B．anxiousC．proud D．creative3．A.succeeded B．promisedC．failed D．admitted4．A.social B．wildC．kind D．different5．A.recovers B．discoversC．survives D．appears6．A.others B．communityC．strangers D．human7．A.accurate B．importantC．final D．firm8．A.justly B．fortunatelyC．particularly D．scientifically9．A.choice B．energyC．measure D．time10．A.firstly B．finallyC．gradually D．partly11．A.weaknessesB．promisesC．advantagesD．feelings12．A.kept B．arrangedC．transformed D．achievedⅢ.语法填空The soldier brought Rin Tin Tin back home 2.____________ him when the war ended. Lee Duncan lived in California. 3.____________ of his friends was a camera developer in Hollywood who filmed Rin Tin Tin 4.__________ he jumped over a fence during a dog show.The cameraman sold the recording to a newsreel (纪录片) company without Lee Duncan’s knowledge. Lee knew 5.____________ about it. All he knew was that a few weeks after the dog show, he got a check in the mail for this footage (镜头) of Rin Tin Tin. “Wow, my d og may be in movies，” he thought.In 1922, Rin Tin Tin appeared in his first movie. He played the part of a wolf in a silent film. He went on to star in more 6.____________ twenty films, earning more than human stars. 7.____________ Rin TinTin’s career in Hollywood began to suffer after talking films arrived in 8.____________ late 1920s.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·郴州高三调研)You might think I’d have little in common with a camel，but we do share one useful skill：Both of us can go for a very long time without ually I start my day with a cup of tea，and then I might have a glass of water with my lunch and one with dinner，that’s about a liter of liquid in 24 hours.It feels like plenty，but apparently it’s not nearly enough.After years of suffering headaches and poor digestion I spoke to a neurologist about my regular headaches and a nutritionist about my poor digestion，and both told me I should be drinking up to three liters of liquid a day for my body to function at its best.I decided to conduct an experiment.What would happen if I drank the recommended amount every day for a month?The photograph of me taken the day I started this trial demonstrates(展示) perfectly and rather frighteningly what a lack of hydration does to a face.I am 42，but have to admit I look more like 52 in this picture，which is shocking.There are dark shadows under and around my eyes，which make me look exhausted，a profusion of wrinkles and strange reddish blotches，and my skin lacks any luster(光泽)．It looks dead.Even my lips look shriveled(枯萎的)．This is all classic evidence of poor hydration，apparently.Every system and function in our body depends on water.It flushes toxins from the vital organs，carries nutrients to cells，provides a moist environment for ear，nose and throat tissues，and eliminates waste.Not drinking enough means all these functions becomes damaged.So I decided to see how I would look and feel if I drank three liters of water every day for 28 days.The results were astonishing.1．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 1?A．The author drinks about a liter of liquid every day.B．The author has something in common with a camel.C．The author actually has plenty of water in her daily life.D．The author thinks she drinks enough water every day.2．Why did the author decide to drink the recommended amount of water?A．Because she was very fond of doing experiments.B．Because she was informed of the importance of drinking enough water.C．Because her doctors forced her to do it.D．Because she wanted to be cured of her stomachache.3．The author’s lack of hydration caused the following physical responses EXCEPT ________.A．shriveled lipsB．dark shadows around her eyesC．enough luster of her skinD．wrinkles and blotches on her face4．According to the passage，the author most probably tends to tell us ________.A．the more water one drinks，the healthier he isB．it’s necessary to follow specialists’ instructionsC．drinking water makes ladies look youngerD．drinking enough water is key to one’s health5．What will be probably written in the next paragraph?A．The author had her health greatly improved.B．The author gave up the experiment.C．The author suffered a lot from the experiment.D．The author felt every disappointed at the result.B(2015·衡阳质检)How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know？Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease？These days that’s more than an academic question，as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests，for everything from baldness to breast cancer，and the list is growing.Question is，do you really want to know what might eventually kill you？For instance，Nobel Prize－winning scientist James Watson，one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup，is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症)．“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease，that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious，through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.”said Dr.Robert Green，a Harvard geneticist.“Every ache and pain，”Smith suggested，“could be understood as the beginning of the end.”“That’s right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease，t hen every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot，you think the disease has started.”Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s.It was tho ught that people who got bad news would，for lack of a better medical term，freak out.But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.“In fact，most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information，good or bad，”said Green.6．The first paragraph is meant to ________.A．ask some questionsB．introduce the topicC．satisfy readers’ curiosityD．describe an academic fact7．Which of the following is TRUE of James Watson?A．He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.B．He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.C．He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.D．He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.8．According to Paragraphs 3 and 4，if a person is at a higher genetic risk，it is ________.A．advisable not to let him knowB．impossible to hide his diseaseC．better to inform him immediatelyD．necessary to remove his anxiety9．The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．break down B．drop outC．leave off D．turn away10．The study led by Dr.Green indicates that people ______.A．prefer to hear good newsB．tend to find out the truthC．can accept some bad newsD．have the right to be informedⅤ.阅读填空(2015·湖南十三校高三联考)A busy life can be personally satisfying，but it may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace that will connect you with your true happiness.Begin with simplifying your life and working towards a more peaceful state of mind.Recognize the differences between the things you need and the things you want.Our culture provides us with the message that materials will make our lives better.The reality is that most of these things will complicate our lives without bringing true happiness.Free yourself —learn to be satisfied with fewer materials and greater simplicity.If you let someone else define your life.you’re missing the chance to follow your own desires.Your inner life is weakened when you are limited by conformity (遵从)．Why do you give up your freedom and allow all of your decisions to be defined by what others think you “should” do? Think for yourself.Let your passions be your guide.Life is full of opportunities to earn money and give services.Learn new skills and make new friends.Some of us want them all and fill up our timetable with all kinds of activities.Rushing from one activity to another leaves you with no time to slow down.No matter how worthyyou think your activities are，rethink them.Keep the ones that are most important and leave out the ones that are adding to the pace of your life with little return.Life is forever changing，and you will never reach a point of simplicity and endless happiness.But each moment you spend on the path to simplicity does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·湖南部分重点中学联考)A study of the ant species Temnothorax longispinosus has revealed that it can spot its worst enemy and react with appropriate strategies.The ant colonies are often invaded by slavemaker ants，which steal their brood.So when the ants spot a slavemaker，they attempt to kill it by biting and stinging.But the insects do not waste their energy on less threatening intruders(非法闯入者)．The results were published in the journal Nature.The team，led by Inon Scharf and Susanne Foitzik from the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz in Germany，wanted to find out how these socially complex insects reacted to intruders of different species.To do this，they brought ant colonies into their laboratory.In the wild Temnothorax longispinosus inhabits forests across the northeast of the US，where leaves of trees fall annually in autumn.They nest in cavities(洞穴)of rotten leaves or sticks in the leaf litter.“We introduced workers of four different ant species into the ant colonies，”Dr.Scharf explained.The first was an unfamiliar species—one that didn’t share the ant’s habitat.The second was from the same species and the third was a familiar competitor—a related species that did inhabit the same areas.Finally，the ants encountered the most dangerous intruder—the slavemaker ant.Slavemakers invade other ant colonies and steal their brood，oftenkilling the host queen and workers in the process.The enslaved workers emerge from the stolen host brood inside the slavemaker nest.They then carry out routine tasks for the slavemaker—tending the queen，raising the young and hunting for food.When the little Temnothorax longispinosus ants encountered a slavemaker，they attacked it—biting and stinging.When they met less threatening opponents，they simply tried to drag them from the nest.“It is surprising—they’re making a clear distinction，”said Dr.Scharf.“But it makes sense in terms of evolution.They don’t waste their energy responding aggressively to every single intruder.It’s logical to adjust their response to the threat.”1．What is the finding of the study according to the passage？(No more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________2．What harm do slavemaker ants do when they invade other ant species？(No more than 15 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________3．How did Temnothorax longispinosus ants probably deal with the first species in the experiment？(No more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________________4．List the jobs the enslaved worker ants do for the slavemaker.(No more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________ _________课后达标检测22Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修7
2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world online巩固讲练篇牛津译林版选修7重点词汇考点-1. claim【教材原句】They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. (P34)他们声称网上冲浪浪费时间。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思①Supporters claim that there are many benefits of service learning.②Have you claimed the insurance yet?③The earthquake claimed thousands of lives.④The workers are making a claim for better pay.【答案】①声称服务学习有很多好处。
②索赔保险③夺去了数千条人命④要求加薪【自主归纳】claim vt. 声称，宣称，后接从句索赔；使某人死亡；索取，后接名词或代词make a claim…on… for对……提出要求/索赔……【即时巩固】单项选择题①A wallet has been found and can be ________ at the manager’s office.A. claimedB. announcedC. declaredD.cheered②Much as he _____ he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels ithard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.A. announcesB. claimsC. declaresD.confirms【教材原句】What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in theirhomes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe whohave similar interests. (P34)此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。
高考英语总复习 Unit 3 The world online练习 必修8(江苏专用)
2013创新设计英语高考总复习（江苏专用） 7-3Unit 3 The worldonlineⅠ.短语填空in need of；be addicted to；deal with；have an effect on；keep in touch with；get accustomed to；make out；make sense；make of；turn to1．You look sleepy.You are in_need_of sleep.2．Can you tell me how to deal_with these old books?3．Li keeps_in_touch_with his parents by telephoning them regularly.4．She has grown up and I can't make her out.5．Turn_to me for help if you have any difficulty.6．They've got_accustomed_to going to bed early and getting up early. 7．Raising sheep and cows in hilly areas really makes_sense.8．This table is made_of solid dark wood.9．The medicine has_an instant effect_on me.I am fine now.10．Those who are_addicted_to drugs are suffering greatly.Ⅱ.同义转换1．We've made sure of our tickets for the movie.→We've made sure that we got the movie tickets.2．He is the youngest boy in the class.→He is younger than any other boy in the class.3．Be careful，or you'll get hurt.→If you aren't careful，you will get hurt.→Unless you are careful，you will get hurt.4．I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.→I was eager to know who won the final game.5．All the doctors can not perform such an operation.→Not all the doctors can perform such an operation.Ⅲ.完成句子1．How much do you know about international current affairs (时事)?2．Do you know how to search_for answers to questions (搜索问题的答案) on Internet? 3．With no one to turn to (求助)，she felt hopeless and homesick.4．He prefers to go online (上网) rather than (而不是) go shopping with his wife. 5．Have you taken into consideration (把……考虑进去) all the possible delays onthe way before leaving for his office?Ⅳ.单项填空1．The boy has ________ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study. A．required B．inquired C．acquired D．addressed答案 C [acquire knowledge获取知识。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline课时跟踪检B卷选修
The world online 课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2021 ·淮安高三调研)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a boxcar in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirtytwo. I can __1__ remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is. It would be wonderful to see again, __2__ a disaster can do strange things to people.It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to __3__ life as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, __4__. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me __5__ more what I had left.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was __6__. If I hadn’t been able to do that, I would have __7__ and become a rocker chair for th e rest of my life. When I say __8__ in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of selfconfidence that helps me down a(n) __9__ staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something __10__ than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and __11__ this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was laughing at me and I was __12__. “I can’t use this，〞I said. “Take it with you，〞he __13__ me, “and roll it around. 〞The words __14__ in my head. “ Roll it around！〞By rolling the ball I could __15__ where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought __16__：playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the Blind I __17__ a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of __18__ and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my __19__. It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made __20__.1. A．entirely B．obviouslyC．vaguely D．happily2. A．and B．butC．so D．for3. A．assess B．fearC．enrich D．love4. A．otherwise B．therefore C．however D．besides5. A．understand B．appreciate C．possess D．accept6. A．enough B．specific C．tough D．basic7．A.survived B．escaped C．collapsed D．sacrificed8. A．hope B．power C．courage D．belief9. A．unfamiliar B．unbelievable C．unexpected D．uncomfortable 10. A．harder B．bigger C．warmer D．heavier11. A．weaken B．strengthen C．sharpen D．brighten12. A．upset B．flattered C．ashamed D．hurt13. A．urged B．promised C．convinced D．advised14. A．flashed B．appeared C．stuck D．crowded15. A．notice B．hearC．smell D．touch16. A．impossible B．importantC．imaginary D．impressive17. A．produced B．imitatedC．invented D．spotted18. A．goals B．effortsC．directions D．barriers19. A．challenges B．strengthsC．situations D．limitations20. A．history B．changeC．progress D．senseⅡ.阅读理解(2021 ·徐州高三质检)It’s never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter —people have many different ways of coping with the cold.But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winterIt turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (冻疮)，〞Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant，〞she explained.To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in — effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves —and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.The third strategy is also the most extreme —some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as newplants from seeds when conditions get warmer.However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly — over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with humancaused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.]1.What is the article mainly aboutA．Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.B．The ways that plants survive cold weather.C．Changes in plants’water transport system in winter.D．How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.2．According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter，__________.A．it produces more living tissues to stay aliveB．its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to dieC．lots of air bubbles form in its water transport system D．its water transport system could be blocked in the spring3．How do oak trees usually survive the cold wintersA．By dropping their leaves before winter.B．By narrowing their water transport cells.C．By widening their water transport cells.D．By leaving only the seeds alive and growing from the seeds in the spring.4．What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the articleA．Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.B．Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’evolution.C．Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to humancaused climate change.D．The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2021 ·淮安市高三5月信息卷)Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness — it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. Butdepression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family — or things that the teen usually enjoy — don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.Changing in sleeping habits is another indication ofadolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.A reduction of favorite ac tivities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change.When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting.Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide.How is it treated Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers.Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.●Showing (7)________reactions to things and becoming defiant.●Making offensive (8)________and getting into fighting.●Depressed teen agers feel (9)________for life, study and future.Solutions ●Medications and psychotherapy are common methods.●Family or school therapy may also be helpful.●Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) (10)________.答案语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Theworldonline知能演练轻松闯关含解析牛津译林版选修7
Unit 3 The world online课时练1 阅读理解提速练[学生用书P338(单独成册)]Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·南昌十校模拟)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada，Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale，which runs for about a month.It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from ￡795pp including flights in May or July.·Canadian AffairThe leading U．K. tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to ￡140pp during its winter sale.This includes a threenight city break to Toronto，including return flights，for just ￡399，if you book before 24 December.Other deals continue until 31 December.·canadian Thomson and First ChoiceSome deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice，with early booking offers including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to ￡300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.·，first EurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and M ay halfterm holidays for under ￡350，such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just ￡25 a night，based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home.Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just ￡99.·KuoniRunning from Christmas Eve，the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers.These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from ￡1，599 and seven nightsin Phuket，Thailand from ￡999 per person—both including flights and transfers(换乘)．·【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
高考英语一轮总复习课件模块七Unit 3 The world online(译林版江苏专用)
归纳拓展
5．Her book is ____________ (提供)as an answer to the problems of modern marriage. 6．Ed’s eyes quickly got____________(适 应)to the dark room. 7．S____________is a branch of mathematics. 8．Last week he suffered a lot from the t____________ back pain. 9．Please h____________this package with care.
4.Other than
重点难点研析
词汇精研 1value n． 价值；重要性，益处 vt. 重视，珍视；估价，给……评价 ( 回归课本 P34)The first is its value for people who are looking for information. 首先，它 ( 因特网 ) 对于那些寻找信息的人来说 是有价值的。
12．________________ 而不是
1.have an active effect on 2.in need of 3.current affairs 4.travel package 5.that is to say 6.turn to 7.be divided into 8.take...into consideration 9.be based on10.search for 11.live a normal life 12.rather than
重点句式 1．(回归课本P34)One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they are based on common interests，________ ________ appearance，age or popularity. 网络友谊最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的 兴趣爱好而形成的，而非取决于人们的外貌、 年龄或人气。