【英语】山东省威海市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题(解析版)
山东省威海市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A[1] It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar (花蜜) attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction.[2] It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. Worldwide, nearlya thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.[3] This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles - the original pollinators - date back 130 million years to the first flowering plants. Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. Even nonflying mammals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur.[4] Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. Scientists are still trying to identify its cause.[5] There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether that’s true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographerLouie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.”1. What might be left on flower B, as is shown in the picture?A. Nectar.B. Pollen.C. Leaves.D. Fur.2. What can be inferred from the text?A. Pollination means a lot to fruits and grains.B. Nearly a thousand plants depend on pollination.C. Monkeys are the only nonflying mammal pollinators.D. There are more than 20,000 different species of pollinators.3. What threat are honeybees faced with?A. Climate change.B. Habitat loss.C. Invasive predators.D. Colony collapse disorder.4. What does the underlined “a real danger” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bees are disappearing.B. Humans can only survive 4 years.C. Food shortage is serious.D. No pollinating plants, no healthy food.5. Which might be the best title?A. The Importance of PollinatorsB. The Creator of NatureC. The Wonder of ReproductionD. The Secret Life of Bees【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了授粉者对世界的重要性。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
由第一段中的“he bee stops by for a quick taste and small grains of pollen (the powder produced by a flower) stick to its body. The bee then travels to another flower of the same type and leaves the pollen as it has another meal.”（蜜蜂停下来快速尝一尝，小粒花粉（花朵产生的粉末）黏在的身体上。
然后蜜蜂跑到另一朵花上，在吃另一顿饭时留下花粉。
）可知蜜蜂在花朵A上沾到花粉，又跑到花朵B上，会在花朵B上留下花粉。
故选B项。
【2题详解】推理判断题。
由第二段中的“Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods.”（在世界范围内，我们种植的用于食品、香料、服装纤维和医药的近千种植物都依赖于授粉。
如果授粉突然停止，我们就没有苹果、西红柿、咖啡和其他许多商品。
）可推断出授粉对水果和谷物有很大的意义。
故选A项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。
由第四段中的“A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder, when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony.”（蜜蜂面临的一个严重威胁是蜂群崩溃失调，工蜂会神秘地从蜂群中消失。
）可知蜜蜂面临蜂群崩溃失调的威胁。
故选D项。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。
由第五段中的“Whether that’s true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.””（野生动物摄影师路易·施瓦茨伯格说：不管那是真是假并不重要，关键是存在真正的危险。
“我们需要吃的最健康的食物，”他说，“如果不给植物授粉，它们就会消失。
这很严重。
”），可知，a real danger（真正的危险）指的是“没有授粉植物，没有健康的食物”。
故选D项。
【5题详解】主旨大意题。
由第二段首句“It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too.”（赖动物授粉的不仅是植物，人类也是。
）第四段首句“Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk.”（因此，传粉者很重要，但它们也处于危险之中。
）和第五段“There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Whether that’s true or not does not really matter, says wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg: the key point is that there is a real danger. “The healthiest food we need to eat,” he says, “would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.””（爱因斯坦有句名言，如果蜜蜂消失了，人类只剩下四年的寿命。
辽宁省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 【含答案】
辽宁省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are thirty-four bridges on the Thames River in London，the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing for London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames Bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe construction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that it was often jammed with people, horses and carts.A 'keep left' rule was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City，USA，as a tourist attraction. The present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeThe Millennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. It was built to connect the Tate Modern Art Gallery to the City and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂) in 2000. Thousands of people rushed to see the new bridge. Almost immediately after opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 meters, costs 16 million pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the River Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge，opened in 1862，is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750.The British romantic poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem "Composed Upon Westminster Bridge" in the autumn of 1802.Want to know more about the bridges on the Thames River? Click here .1. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The 1831 London Bridge is now in the USA.B．Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C．Cars and buses are not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D．Westminster Bridge is for walkers only.2. The passage is most probably taken from a __________.A．school report B．website articleC．teenage magazine D．science fiction3. What can we learn from the passage?A. William Wordsworth wrote many poems of the bridges on the Thames River.B. Millennium Bridge wasn't built strong enough so that it had to be pulled down and rebuilt.C. That all the traffic is kept left in Britain was from a rule of an old LondonBridge.D. Tower Bridge is the symbol of London because it is the first bridge on the Thames River.BWhen David Carter started to study art at the University of Texas (UT) at Austin in 1971, he had big dreams of becoming an artist or a writer. But his study came to a stop at 23 after he hurt his hand in an unpleasant event. He developed schizophrenia (精神分裂症) later and spent many years without a home.Carter liked to spend time around UT, because he dreamt of being able to continue his study in the university and becoming a writer. After running into Carter many times, UT student Ryan Chandler decided to interview him for an assignment for the Daily Texan, the student newspaper of UT."I interviewed him on Austin's homeless problems. After I heard his story, we kept in touch and really became friends. I learned he wanted to get back to UT, so I decided to help him," said Chandler." He had got 87 hours, very close to a degree. Now, with changing degree requirements, he only has 64 hours to go."With the help of Chandler, who worked with the university office, Carter was assigned an adviser by UT's College of Fine Arts. "It's the greatest gift I've ever received," Carter said. "He did what had to be done to get me back to school, and I couldn't have done it without him."After seeing a magazine article about Carter, a UT schoolmate decided to pay his tuition fees without telling Chandler his name.Doug Dempster, dean of the College of Fine Arts, said in a statement. "David Carter's decision to complete his degree is a testament (证明) to finishing well what was started, and stopped, even many years earlier. We welcome him back as we do many students each year whose education could not be completed easily. We're going to help him through his remaining course work."4. Why did Carter drop out of university?A. He hurt an artist.B. He couldn't afford his study.C. He got a strange disease.D. He had a hand injury.5. What was Chandler's purpose in interviewing Carter?A. To do a project on homelessness.B. To know why he hung around UT.C. To make friends with a homeless person.D. To finish his homework on helping others.6. Which of the following words can best describe Chandler?A. Brave.B. Honest.C. Warm-hearted.D. Strong-minded.7. What can we learn from Dempster's words in the statement?A. He encourages Carter to study hard.B. He supports students who never give up.C. He calls on other students to help Carter.D. He suggests other students learn from Carter.CSlowly but surely, we're moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the Internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds."5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age," said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. "The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one singletask, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. It's pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. There's lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed."Augmented reality(AR) glasses and virtual headset haven't yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable (值得注意的) because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist — or perhaps even replace — smartphones.Ericsson stated at February's Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But don't get too excited. There's still a lot of work to be done in the meantime includingvarious trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isn't concentrated only in big cities.8. What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?A. The lighting-fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-connected devices in our life.9. What does the underlined word "emblem" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Exhibition.B. Success.C. Symbol.D. Extension.10. We can infer from the text that _____.A. 5G world won't come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced11. What will the author probably tell us next?A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isn't concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.DSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York, so I had to get back. But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.12. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They had early bookings.B. They took a later flight.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.13. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children.D. She is interested in cheap products.14. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.15. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to make a business deal.D. How to spend money wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
【精准解析】河北省邯郸市永年一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
- 1 - 永年一中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. When was the woman born? A. In 1984. B. In 1982. C. In 1980. 2. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Looking for John’s new apartment. B. Visiting John’s old house. C. Helping John move house. 3. Why does the woman refuse to go to the beach? A. It’s hot there. B. She can’t swim. C. She isn’t free. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A news report. B. A driving test. C. A car accident. 5. What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t have a computer. B. He doesn’t know how much a new computer costs. C. He thinks the price of the new computer is reasonable. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 - 1 -
浙江省绍兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调测英语试题(原卷版)
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The long history of Quebec City.
B. The main attractions in Quebec City.
C. The social customs of Quebec City.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分32分）
9. What makes the man active?
A. Playing basketball. B. Having enough sleep. C. Eating a healthy diet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the pictures be shown?
湖南省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题真题汇编-书面表达 Word版含答案
2019-2020学年湖南省高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷真题汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年湖南省湘潭市第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第二节应用文写作（满分25分）72. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。
你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同Bob在长沙度假。
现请你给Bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。
林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你至少要选择你认为最重要的五个信息进行介绍。
要求：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Bob,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________Love,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob.How are you? Your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. I am excited that you are coming to Changsha to spend this winter vacation. Now, I'd like to introduce a good friend of mine, Lin Tao. who will accompany us during the holiday.Lin Tao is a classmate of mine who is from Changsha. so he knows lots of interesting places here. Besides,he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. The most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you do-to study for a PhD and work for a research organization. And I think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to Peking University!I'm sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in Changsha. Write to me when you are free.See you soon!Love !Li Huta 2019-2020学年湖南省湘西市古丈县第一中学高一英语第二学期期末考试试题卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是中学生李华, 曾在英国学习三个月，现已回国。
四川省宜宾市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含参考答案)
四川省宜宾市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whom did the man visit over Christmas?A. His parents.B. His friends.C. His uncle.2. What are they talking about?A. The rent for an apartment.B. Their neighbors.C. What to buy.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Friends.4. What did Lily go to her classmate’s house for?A. For supper.B. For a party.C. For her book.5. What’s the score of the football game?A. Three to one.B. Three to three.C. Two to one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案
山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Ice Rinks (溜冰场) in EuropeZero Degrees, London, the UKThe Maritime Museum in Greenwich has opened an ice rink this year for the first time. It’s outside the Queen’s House (where Elizabeth II was born) and has a great view of the River Thames, creating a wonderful skating experience. It’s a little cheaper than competing museum ice rinks, and less busy, too. There is no need to book tickets online. You can simply turn up and buy tickets there. Next to the outdoor ice rink there is an indoor bar for those who simply wish to watch, and it’s open until late.●Ticket prices: adult from ￡13.50, child from ￡6.75Skating Heroes, HungaryBudapest’s City Park ice rink opens daily from November to February: it’s one of the largest and oldest open-air rinks in Europe and it is beautiful. It is easily reached by train or subway. A cafe serve hot chocolate, wine and traditional chimney cakes. If you are fortunate, you may see some of Budapest’s older residents ballroom dancing on the ice.●Ticket prices: adult from ￡3.50, child freeBite-Size, PolandAmong the old townhouses and shops of Warsaw’s Old Market Place is a unique Polish rink —shaped like a bagel (面包圈). Skaters glide around a statue of the mermaid（美人鱼）who stands for the city. Once you’ve burned all those calories on the ice, you’ll be plea sed to see the square is packed with Warsaw’s best cooks, serving street food until late.●Ticket prices: from ￡2Spikersuppa, NorwayIt is a great skating rink in downtown Oslo. For the best skating, you should go there late in the evening, as the kids all head home —it’s lit until 9 pm, the music will play and the hot chocolate will flow. It’s free if you bring your own skates, or yo u can spend ￡13 renting a pair.1. What can we learn about Zero Degrees from the passage?A. It doesn’t allow children to skate late.B. It is a new ice rink situated in London.C. It is the cheapest ice rink in Europe.D. It is crowded and you need to book tickets in advance.2. What can skaters do at the Skating Heroes ice rink?A. See ballroom dancing by some local people.B. See a statue of a beautiful mermaid.C. Skate on the largest ice rink in the world.D. Taste street food by the best Hungarian cooks.3. If you go to Spikersuppa, _____________.A. you should go there before it is darkB. you must pay at least ￡2 to enter itC. you can skate for free if you take your own skatesD. you can only go there by train or subwayBThis is a story of a penguin that swims 5,000 miles to a beach in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairytale (童话故事), but it’s true!Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time fisherman. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin lying on rocks at his local beach in 2015.The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao rescued the penguin, naming him Din Din, cleaned the oil off his feathers and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his strength.When Din Din recovered, Mr.. de Souza set him free into the sea, never expecting to see his new friend again.The little guy wasn’t gone long th ough, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He spotted Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.Amazingly, this cycle has continued over the past five years. Each year Din Din spends about eight months with Joao and is believed to spend the rest of the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He attacks them if they do. He lies on my lap, lets me give him showers, allows me to feed him fish and to pick him up.”Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his family and probably a penguin as well.”4. What was Din Din like when Joao found him?A. He was hungry and weak.B. He was trapped in oil and couldn’t breathe.C. He couldn’t find his way back home.D. He was dying on the coast.5. What happened a few months after Joao saved Din Din?A. Din Din returned and spent the rest of his life with Joao.B. Din Din guided Joao to the place where he bred.C. Din Din helped Joao with fishing at the beach.D. Din Din returned and spent about eight months a year with Joao.6. How does Joao describe the relationship between himself and Din Din?A. Partners.B. Fisherman and prey.C. Father and child.D. Animal and keeper.7. Why does Din Din spend so much time with Joao, according to Professor Krajewski?A. Because he considers Joao as his family.B. Because Joao helped him to live in the sea.C. Because Joao can provide him with food and shelter.D. Because Joao can help him raise his babies.CThe world’s oldest sweet shop has been put up for sale in North Yorkshire after its owner wanted to be elected the county’s next police commissioner (局长).The Patley Bridge store was founded in 1827 and simply called The Oldest Sweet Shop in the World. It has been run by one-time police officer Keith Tordoff for more than 20 years. But now the former officer is set to leave behind his old-fashioned sweet jars. And, if police are quite different from sweets, the 63-year-old officer is convinced that he can be equally effective leading the emergency services.“I’ve a proven track record (可靠的工作业绩) in succeeding and completing at the things I set out to do,”he told The Independent. “I know first-hand about policing and first-hand about managing successful organisations, which are the exact qualities needed.”“It’s not been an easy decision to make,” said Mr. Tordoff. “Running this shop has been a joy. My parents brought me here for sweets when I was a boy, so getting the chance to buy it and then run it with my wife and our son was a dream that had come true.”“People are fascinated by it. And why wouldn’t they be? We all love sweets, don’t we? I give talks about sweets in my spare time. I’m always asked what our most popular kind is. And the answer? Rhubarb and custard,” he says. “You see, you t hink they’re old-fashioned, but what happens is that grandparents come in, buy their grandchildren what they used to have themselves, and then the kids fall in love with them, too.” It’s the same with chocolate mice and pear drops, too, apparently.He hopes to sell the shop —which was recognized in 2014 by Guinness World Records —for ￡399,000.8. What does Keith Tordoff plan to do?A. Sell the sweets in his shop at a discount.B. Make his sweet shop the longest running one.C. Change his career and run for police chief.D. Close his sweet shop and donate the sweets to charity.9. What is Keith Tordoff’s feeling about the thing he plans to do?A. He considers himself to be well qualified for the new job.B. He is terrified that his shop will be closed.C. He thinks it is very easy to leave the things he is doing now behind.D. He believes he will make a fortune by selling his shop.10. What do we know about the Patley Bridge shop from the passage?A. It sells sweets that are very fashionable.B. It has a very long history.C. Its present owner doesn’t like it much.D. It stands in the way of its owner.11. What do children think of the sweets sold in Patley Bridge?A. They are only attracted by their colors.B. They like the sweets just like their grandparents.C. They refuse to have a taste of them.D. They think there are very few kinds of sweets.DNine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19, 2011, many people used the term, “supermoon”, which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describe the year’s closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2019.What does “supermoon” mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon?The word “supermoon” didn’t come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer Richard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth.And the full moon of March 19, 2011 was the largest moon of that year. This “supermoon” was at perigee (近地点) —its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon.That doesn’t sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much more closely with perigee than Nolle’s original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this full moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers said no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever.In 2019, there were three supermoons. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time, also known as a “blood moon”. The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The third and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell on the day of the vernal equinox (春分), which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring.12. What type of moon is a “supermoon”?A. A full moon.B. A new moon.C. A full moon at perigee.D. Any full moon in 2011.13. What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011?A. It was the first full moon in 2011.B. It was in the closest orbit to the sun.C. It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011.D. It was at its furthest point from the earth.14. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon?A. They can appear in the sky at the same time.B. Only astronomers can see them.C. The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon.D. People can’t tell the difference between them with the naked eye.15. The third supermoon of 2019 __________.A. was called the Super Blood Wolf MoonB. was the closest full moon of the yearC. was found by Native Americans firstD. occurred on the day of the vernal equinox第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山东省菏泽市高一下学期期末数学试卷(A卷) (解析版)
2019-2020学年山东省菏泽市高一第二学期期末数学试卷（A卷）一、选择题（共8小题）.1．在一次抛硬币的试验中，同学甲用一枚质地均匀的硬币做了100次试验，发现正面朝上出现了45次，那么出现正面朝上的频率和概率分别为（）A．0.45 0.45B．0.5 0.5C．0.5 0.45D．0.45 0.52．复数z＝的虚部为（）A．2B．﹣2C．﹣3D．﹣3i3．在某次测量中得到的A样本数据如下：42，43，46，52，42，50，若B样本数据恰好是A样本数据每个都减5后所得数据，则A、B两样本的下列数字特征对应相同的是（）A．平均数B．标准差C．众数D．中位数4．如图是一个正方体的表面展开图，则图中“有”在正方体中所在的面的对面上的是（）A．者B．事C．竟D．成5．加强体育锻炼是青少年生活学习中非常重要的组成部分．某学生做引体向上运动，处于如图所示的平衡状态时，若两只胳膊的夹角为60°，每只胳膊的拉力大小均为400N，则该学生的体重（单位：kg）约为（）（参考数据：取重力加速度大小为g＝10m/s2，≈1.732）A．63B．69C．75D．816．已知向量＝（2，3），＝（﹣1，2），若m+与﹣2共线，则m的值为（）A．﹣2B．2C．D．7．如图所示是一样本的频率分布直方图，样本数据共分3组，分别为[5，10），[10，15），[15，20]．估计样本数据的第60百分位数是（）A．14B．15C．16D．178．已知正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1棱长为4，P是AA1中点，过点D1作平面α，满足CP⊥平面α，则平面α与正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的截面周长为（）A．4B．12C．8D．8二、多项选择题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求，全选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分.9．给出如图所示的三幅统计图，则下列命题中正确的有（）A．从折线图能看出世界人口的变化情况B．2050年非洲人口将达到大约15亿C．2050年亚洲人口比其他各洲人口的总和还要多D．从1957年到2050年各洲中北美洲人口增长速度最慢10．在△ABC中，角A、B、C所对的边分别为a、b、c，下列结论正确的是（）A．若b2+c2﹣a2＞0，则△ABC为锐角三角形B．若A＞B，则sin A＞sin BC．若b＝3，A＝60°，三角形面积S＝3，则a＝D．若a cos A＝b cos B，则△ABC为等腰三角形11．在△ABC中，D，E，F分别是边BC，AC，AB中点，下列说法正确的是（）A．B．C．若点P是线段AD上的动点，且满足＝+，则λ+2μ＝1D．若△ABC所在平面内一点P满足＝λ（）（λ≥0），则点P的轨迹一定通过△ABC的内心12．如图，正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的棱长为1，动点E在线段A1C1上，F、M分别是AD、CD的中点，则下列结论中正确的是（）A．FM∥A1C1B．BM⊥平面CC1FC．存在点E，使得平面BEF∥平面CC1D1DD．三棱锥B﹣CEF的体积为定值三、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
(审核版)2019-2020学年高一语文上学期期末试题 (含解析)(新人教版 第122套).doc
鹤岗一中2019—2020学年度（上）学期期末考试高一语文试题一、阅读下面这篇文章，完成1—3题。
（9分）买意外险需看清保险公司的免责条款据各大保险公司反映，韩亚空难之后，近期前来咨询和购买航空意外险、交通意外险等险种的客户明显增多。
一般意义上的航意险，是指乘客在保险期限内因飞机意外事故遭到人身伤害导致身故或残疾时，由保险公司按照保险条款所注明的保险金额给付身故保险金，或按身体残疾所对应的给付比例给付残疾保险金。
这是大部分人乘坐飞机时习惯购买的，也是保险公司为航空旅客专门设计的一种针对性很强的商业险种，这类航空意外险基本只保障单次航班，每次花费20元，保障额度20万到40万。
当然，并不是购买了航意险就意味着在空中遇到的一切意外都在保障范畴内，不少意外事件都在责任免除范围内，其中就包括在核爆炸、核辐射或核污染，战争、军事行动、暴动或武装叛乱期间发生意外，保险公司是不给予赔付的。
20元买一份保额为40万的航意险，从保额、保费、保障范围来说，都不太划算。
乘客可根据自己出行情况，综合考虑保障期限、范围和保费等各方面来选择航意险。
对于“空中飞人”来说，可购买一年期的航意险，可保一年内的航空意外，不限乘坐飞机的次数，而且一年期航意险的保费一般在40元到60元之间，保额介于45万至50万元之间。
此外，经常出差、探亲的旅客可以选择交通工具综合意外险。
除航空意外，还涵盖了轮船、汽车、火车等其他交通工具的意外保障。
一年期的价格一般是50到300元，保额为20万到100万。
此外，部分保险公司的寿险和养老型保险产品，可以附加意外险保障，而且针对不同的交通工具，赔付比例相差也较大，一般附加的航空意外伤害，可以获得10至40倍于基本保额的保险保障。
就像航意险有许多种保险公司不予赔偿的情况，意外险中也有许多免责条款需要关注。
比如旅游意外险，如果在行程中有登山、攀岩、滑翔等高危项目，一定要注意这些活动是否在保险公司责任免除条款中列明。
北京市西城区2019-2020学年下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
北京市西城区2019-2020学年度第二学期期末试卷高二英语本试卷共10页, 共140分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (共75分)I. 听力理解(共三节，22.5分)第一节: (共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What day does the man finally make the reservation for?A. The 21st of June.B. The 20th of June.C. The 21st of July.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Sunnyside Inn. May I help you?M: Yes, I’d like to reserve a room for two on the 21st of June.W: Okay. Let me check. The 21st of July right?M: No. June, not July.W: Oh, sorry. We’re full on the 21st. We have a few rooms available on the 20th.M: Okay. That’ll be fine.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now in the man’s hometown?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Good Morning. How are you today?M: I’m good, apart from all this rain!W: Yes, it’s awful and it’s very cold! The weather forecast said it’ll brighten up after lunch.M: They always say that! Still, I can’t complain. It’s a lot warmer than back home.W: Really? Where are you from?M: I’m from Russia. It’s freezing cold and snowy there.W: So this must be like summer for you!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman ask the man for help?A. To sell a product.B. To start a channel.C. To finish a survey.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excu se me, I’m sorry to bother you, but do you have a moment to answer a few questions?M: What are they about?W: We’re doing some market research for a new television channel starting in two years’ time.M: OK, why not?W: Thanks. We’ll just work through thi s form. Shall we start with some personal background information?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for a leave.B. To see a doctor.C. To attend a class.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Jason? This is Megan.M: Hi, Megan. How are you?W: I’m fine, but Jack is sick. He’s got a sore throat and a cough and he’s staying home from school. So he can’t go for your piano lesson this evening.M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. I hope he’ll be better soon.第二节:(共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。