初中英语被动语态专项练习
1 初中英语被动语态专项练习 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2 English ____ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat. -I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 11His new book___ next month. A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 13 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't ( ) 15 — My shoes are worn out. —_______________ A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended? ( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do ( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday? A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting held C. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 21 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow ( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean ( )25 These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to ( ) 26 Thesestones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted ( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had ( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 2
( )30 You can't use the computer, it____. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down ( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened ( )32 The watch has often ___ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell ( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken ( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing ( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day? A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close ( )36 Can he___himself? A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of ( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt ( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__ A. burnt B. burn C. burning D. get burn ( )39 The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting ( )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at ( ) 41 What you said ___. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded ( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time. A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing ( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned ( )44.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read ( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended ( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt ‘ C. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shown C. will show D . is shown ( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild ( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time. A.have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( )55 The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( )58 The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( )59 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( )60Old people must ___. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well ( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
初中英语动词被动语态的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
2．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。
根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3．The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday．A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态，主语students 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 were，故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
4．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）大凡现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）大凡过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）大凡将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）大凡过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(重难点)
英语培尖专练( ) 1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1，1949. A. found B. was founded C。
is founded D。
was found ( ）2. New computers ___ all over the world. A。
is used B。
are using C。
are used D。
have used（）3. Who was the book___？A。
write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ）4。
Newly—born babies___in hospital.A。
are taken good care B。
are taken good care of C. take good care of D。
take good care( ) 5. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather. A。
hang B。
hanged C. hanging D. hung（）6 。
Our room must ___ clean。
A. keep B。
be kept C. to be kept D。
to keep( )7。
The old bridge in my hometown___ next month。
A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt（）8。
Look！A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B。
is being built C。
been built D。
be building （）9. The key ___ on the table when I leave。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
初中英语被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态专练1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A． are not kept；will have to B． are not kept；haveC． do not keep；will have to D． do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off．--- Yes，it all depends on the weather．A． I've been told B． I've told C． I'm told D． I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building11.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese．A． write B． to write C． to be written D． written13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you．A． to type B． typing C． to be typed D． typed14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out16. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to17. --- What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch19. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked20. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. Teaching21 It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designedC) will be designed D) will have been designed22 We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have started B) would already have startedC) shall have already started D) has already been started23 She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken24 Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A) is found B) has been foundC) was found D) had been found25“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted26 My pictures ____until next Friday.A) won't develop B) aren't developedC) don't develop D) won' t be developed27 Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployedC) has been unemployed D) has unemployed28 A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been establishedC) have established D) had been established29 I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be finedC) will being fined D) will have been fined30“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been given B) I have been givenC) I am given D) They have given to me31 The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A) is announced B) have been announcedC) are announced D) has been announced32 I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A) was B) had C) had been D) is33 The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloading B) were just been unloadingC) had just unloaded D) were just being unloaded34 If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomes B) is overcomeC) has been overcome D) overcome35 Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them____taken in the past.A) was not B) were not C) were not being D) had not been36 You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling37 After the race____, the celebration began.A) had been won B) is won C) will be won D)has been won38 He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A) is B) was C) had been D) has been39 The young teacher has ____ competent.A) been proved to be B) proved to beC) been proved D) proved being40 Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A) discovered B) was discoveredC) by discovery D) when discovered41 To get a better view of the stage, ____.A)our seats had to be changed B) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seats D) our seats were changed by us42 After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A) created B) has createdC) has been created D) had been created43 I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid toC) must pay to D) should be paid to44 Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have taken B) have been takenC) have been taking D) have been taking45 I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A)having been given B) to have been givenC)having given D) to have given46 We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A) know B) be known C) being known D) to be known47 The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A) must be completed B) must have been completedC) will be completing D) will have been completing48 They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A) was brought B) could have been broughtC) had been brought D) was to be brought49 He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A) is belonged to B) belonged C) belongs D) is belonging50 Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be opened B) is on the point of openingC) is going to open D) opens51 The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A) has not explained B) has not been explainedC) did not explained D) were not explained52 Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conducting B)were conductedC) had been conducted D) had conducted53 When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A) tailed B) been tailed C) was tailed D) had been tailed54 A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A) is interviewing B) being interviewedC) is being interviewed D) interviewing55 As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A) building B) build C) built D) to build56 As we know, all the regulations in school ____.A) must keep to B) must be keptC) must keep D) must be kept up57 The composition ____any more.A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be correctedC) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct58 The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA) to be robbed B) to have keen robbedC) robbed D)having been robbed59 Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.A) will have sold B) will sellC) have sold D) will have been sold60 He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A) was damaged B) should be damagedC) damaged D) would be damaged被动语态习题key 1--5 ACADC 6--10 BCBDA11--15 CBCAD 16--20 DCCDB被动语态部分练习题答案：1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习一．改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan.①(改为否定句)___________________________________________②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）__________________________________________________________________________________________________③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________二．选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I ____ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn （玉米）all his life. Eac h year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed（做种子的) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give." We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningf~I1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require25. A. unless B, though C. because D. when26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. AI and E. but C. or D. so29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far[]30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
初中英语被动语态强化练习(附答案)
初中英语被动语态强化练习（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Don’t touch my cup. It ________ with hot water.A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled2．Danny, you can go out to play, but your homework ________first.A．will finish B．has finished C．finishes D．should be finished 3．—Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins（鱼翅）.—I think shark trade should ______.A．were killed, be stopped B．killed, stoppedC．are killed, be stopped D．will kill, will stop4．Waste water from factories must before pouring into rivers or lakes.A．process B．be processed C．be processing D．have processed5．— Now cities ________ cars. Some families even have two or more cars.— The local governments are trying to solve the parking problem.A．are filled with B．are interested inC．are fulled of D．are good at6．— The play of Shakespeare will be put on next week. Would you like to go to see it with me? —Yes, I’d like to.A．worried about B．acted out C．rushed out7．In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year.A．eat B．was eaten C．ate D．were eaten8．The flowers __________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be water C．should water D．must be watered 9．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas?—It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six.A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took10．It is said that a new library ______ in our school.A．will be built B．builds C．was built D．is building11．The latest Beidou GEO-3（北斗三号全球卫星导航系统）________ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.A．sends B．sent C．was sent12．— Why was Wendy so happy this morning?— Because she ________ for her creative answer to the question in the math class.A．praised B．is praised C．was praised13．— Students ________ a few why and how questions in Mr. Zhang’s class, did you notice that? — Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．have been asked C．should be asked D．were asked 14．—Many people __________by the film Hi, Mom when it was on.—It has won a lot of praise.A．touched B．were touched C．have touched15．— Would you like to work as a volunteer in Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games this summer?— I will be very glad if I_______ a chance then.A．am given B．will be given C．have given16．This year, many people in China _______ to stay at the places where they work because of the COVID-19.A．tell B．are told C．have been told D．have told17．His car _________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A．buys B．bought C．was bought D．is bought 18．—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Tony by accident yesterday.A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed19．Most people believe robots ________ in almost every field in the future.A．will use B．use C．will be used D．are used20．—Do you know when the Communist Party of China ________?—Sure. It’s her one hundredth anniversary (周年) this year.A．forms B．has formed C．is formed D．was formed 21．—When will the result of the entrance exam (升学考试) ________?—Around July 9th.A．announce B．be announcing C．be announced22．These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing23．—What happened to Sam?—He _________ because of his drunk-driving.A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught24．________ Susan felt shy, she ________ to dance at the party.A．Though; was asked B．Because; was asking C．Unless; asked25．Think carefully before deciding who _________.A．invites B．will be invited C．is invited D．will invite26．We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given27．Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.A．sold B．were sold C．are sold D．have sold28．Today Chinese _________ by more and more people around the world.A．spoke B．was spoken C．is spoken29．— What do you know about the earthquake that happened in the morning?— The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought D．brought30．You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.A．give B．will give C．are given31．—In the past, people didn’t deal with the waste before it ________ away.—Luckily, the situation is much better now.A．takes B．took C．was taken D．is taken32．All of us should follow the traffic rules, or we ________ by the traffic police.A．are punished B．will be punished C．were punished D．have been punished 33．—Many measures ________ to stop COVID-19 from spreading in China in 2020, did you notice that? —Yes, I think they have really worked well even up to now.A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．should be taken 34．Mum, sweeping robots ________ more and more widely. Why not buy one?A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used35．If I ________ to go abroad, I will go to Australia.A．allow B．will allow C．am allowed D．was allowed36．Suqian first marathon on March 28. Every detail was worth paying attention toa better result before and during that event.A．was held; achieving B．took place; achievingC．was taken place; achieving D．A&B37．—What do you think of Tom?—He is a serious boy. Whenever he ________ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A．will be given B．is given C．gives38．In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees ________ last year.A．are planted B．have planted C．were planted D．planted39．Tom ________ his room every day, so his room is very ________.A．clean; clean B．cleans; cleans C．clean; cleans D．cleans; clean 40．The medicine to cure(治疗)your headache.A．is used B．uses C．used D．use41．—What do you think of the TV play Journey to the West?— It is very popular. Millions of people __________ during that time.A．attracted B．are attracted C．were attracted D．were attracting 42．—It says that there is going to be another storm tomorow. Are you going to Sam’s birthday party?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ________.A．will invite B．invited C．will be invited D．am invited 43．People in this city expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes. A．can complete B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed 44．—Can you go to the cinema with me tonight?—I’ll ask my mum. If I ________, I will go with you.A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed D．am allowed45．The Party’s 100 birthday ________ on July 1st this year in our country.A．is celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．celebrated46．The task ________ by ten because we will show it to the customers tomorrow.A．can be completed B．may be completedC．must be completed D．is completed47．—Perfect photos! Good skills.—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A．took B．were taken C．will be taken D．takes48．—Food safety is very important to us.—I think so. More rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．should made D．were made 49．—Let’s go to the movie, John.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework ________.A．has finished B．finished C．will be finished D．is finished50．The presents are packed and then sent to the children’s home.A．宾语补足语B．谓语C．状语D．主语51．—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．uses B．is used C．use52．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．He is used to live there. B．She is listening to music at 8 o’clock last night.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 53．The bridge ________ by the farmers themselves in 2010. What a challenging task!A．built B．was build C．was built54．—I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed ________.—You are right. They don’t have enough driving experience.A．to drive B．driving C．drive55．This ring ________ of silver.A．make B．makes C．is made D．is make56．Many fruits and desserts ________ out in the garden by Hou Yi to show his love for Chang’e. A．laid B．have laid C．were laid D．lay57．—Do you know when the 24th Winter Olympic Games ________? —In 2022.A．held B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 58．—Mom, can I watch the program Back to Field tonight?—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.A．has finished B．is finished C．will be finished59．Earth Day ________ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and areas.A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated60．— Can I take the magazines out?—No, sir. They ________ out of the reading room. It’s a rule.A．needn’t be taken B．can’t take C．mustn’t be taken D．will not be taken61．We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ________.A．finishes B．will be finished C．has finished D．is finished62．Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________.A．completes B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed 63．—It’s difficult for the village child ren to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A．should be built B．is being built C．has been built D．was built64．—It’s said that an airport ________ in Yangzhou.—It’s true. That’s what we are getting excited about these days.A．builds B．will build C．is building D．will be built65．The students ________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A．were taught B．taught C．was taught D．teach 66．Tomorrow there’s a program about our school on TV, and then it ________ by millio ns of people. A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen67．The books ________ to the library the other day.A．were returned B．returned C．will return D．will be returned 68．—Long time no see!—I’ve just returned. I ________ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last m onth.A．am sent B．was sent C．am sending D．was sending 69．—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda?—When your homework ________, you can.A．is finished B．was finished C．finishes D．finished70．—Are you going to the party?—No. I ________.A．have asked to B．have n’t asked to C．have been asked to D．haven’t been asked to 71．Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 72．—Excuse me, what’s this for?—It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up dirt.A．uses B．is used C．is using D．used73．Everyone was ________ by his ________ progress.A．surprised; surprise B．surprised; surprised C．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprising 74．—Our classroom ________ every day.—So it is. It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned D．will clean75．The hero’s story ________ in Youth Daily.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported76．—I hear that two children’s fun parks ________ last year in our city.— I know, but I think two are not enough.A．built B．was built C．were built D．is built77．Another new railway station ________ in that city in 2023.A．was built B．build C．will be built D．has been built 78．—Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?—Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing ; too B．to see ; enough C．seeing ; so79．To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.A．suppose B．is supposed C．supposed80．Paper _________ first _________ about 2,000 years ago in China.A．is B．was invented C．were made81．It’s reported that Daimiao Culture Square ________ in Taian next year.A．will be built B．were built C．have built D．will build82．Butter and cheese ________ in price.A．has gone up B．is gone up C．have gone up D．are gone up83．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station________. A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised84．It was reported that nine Chinese people ________ in a balloon crash（坠毁）in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A．are killed B．were killed C．will kill D．have killed85．—Do you know Earth Day?—Sure. It ________ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A．sets up B．set up C．is set up D．was set up86．Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.A．are felt B．feel C．are feeling87．On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts ________ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All Chinese people are proud of the successful launch.（2013哈尔滨）A．sent up B．are sent up C．was sent up88．—How many Chinese astronauts（航天员）________ into space since 2003?—Twelve, including two women.A．were sent B．sent C．have been sent D．have sent 89．—Chinese tea is popular around the world.—I agree. It ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.A．brings B．brought C．is brought D．was brought90．—China’s hot words, like tuhao, dama and renxing, ________ widely in the Western media last year. —Really?A．use B．are used C．used D．were used91．Hurry up! The exam must ________ in 100 minutes.A．finish B．be finished C．is finished92．—Don’t you know the meeting ________ two hours ago?—No, I don’t.A．was canceled B．cancel C．is canceled93．—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A．is caught B．was caught C．has caught94．These boxes are too heavy ________.A．be carried B．carry C．carried D．to carry95．—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?—No, I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn’t invited C．haven’t invited D．didn’t invite96．The doctor examined Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital.A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken97．—Do you know who invented the phone?—Yes, it’s said that the phone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell.A．was invented B．have invented C．is invented98．There used to ________ an underground parking lot in our school. But now it is used to ________ P.E. class.A．have; have B．be; have C．have; having D．be; having99．Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall.A．is asked B．asked C．was asked100．Happiness __________ in her gr andfather’s eyes every time he hears her voice.A．shines B．is shone C．shone D．was shone参考答案1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B33．C34．A35．C36．D37．B38．C39．D40．A41．C42．D43．D44．D45．C46．C47．B48．B49．D50．B51．B52．D53．C54．A55．C56．C57．D58．B59．B60．C61．D62．B63．A64．D65．A66．C67．A68．B69．A70．D71．C72．B73．C74．C75．A76．C77．C78．C79．B80．B81．A82．C83．B84．B85．D86．B87．C88．C89．D90．D91．B92．A93．B94．D95．B96．D97．A98．B99．C100．A答案第1页，共1页。