外研版七年级英语(下册)知识点归纳和练习

. WORD格式.资料 . 专业.整理 MODULE1 一、词汇。 1. listen 听(强调动作) hear 听见(强调结果) I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到 2.on a (school) trip 3. have a good time = enjoy oneself 4. take pictures = take photos 5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。 位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔 说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。 eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie 6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 7. anyway 无论如何 (转移话题) 8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心 enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 (现在进行时) 11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working 12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车(地铁) 13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣;打扮 eg: The boy can’t dress himself. 15. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. . WORD格式.资料 . 专业.整理 二、语法。 现在进行时(一) 1、 基本用法: 1) 表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2) 也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、结构:be (am/is/are) + V-ing eg: I am watching TV now. They’re playing football. 3、 动词-ing 的形式变化规律: 规则 示例 一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing working, buying, visiting, talking, saying 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing taking, having, leaving, driving, writing 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing stopping, shopping, sitting, getting

特殊变化 lie—lying 4、 现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构

肯定 否定 疑问 I am writing a letter. I am not writing a letter. Am I writing a letter?

She/He is listeningto music. She/He is not listeningto music. Is she/he listeningto music?

We are enjoying our trip. We aren’t enjoying our trip. Are we enjoying our trip? They are talking to each other. They are not(aren’t) talking to each other. Are they talking to each other? 相关练习题。 1、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love__________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ . WORD格式.资料 . 专业.整理 2 、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is 2、句型转换: (1)They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) (2)The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) (3)I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句) (4)Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)

MODULE2

一、词汇 1、Spring Festival 春节 Spring Festival’s Eve除夕夜 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Dragon Boast Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth. get ready for doing sth.:为……做准备 get ready to do sth.:准备好做某事 eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他们正准备访问中国。 3、lots of traditions 许多传统 . WORD格式.资料 . 专业.整理 4、clean the house 打扫房子 = do some cleaning 5、sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 6、decorate …with … 用……装饰…… 7、have a haircut 剪头发 8、at midnight 在半夜 (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening 9、 put on:“穿上”强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等) dress:“穿衣服 表示动作或状态(宾语是人) wear:“穿着,戴着”表示状态 (宾语是物) eg: (1)----Can you_______ your little brother? I am busy now. -----OK. I’ll do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in (2)----Nancy, don’t always _______ that old jacket. It looks terrible. ----But I think it’s cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 10. fireworks :“烟火”(要用复数) 11. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来…… bring:指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg: Please bring your textbook to school take :指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg: Take this empty box away. carry:指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you. 二、语法 现在进行时(二) 一般现在时和现在进行时的比较: 1) 一般现在时表示现在的状态。 He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends. 2) 一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。 He cleans his room every day. He is cleaning his room now.

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最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习)(解析版)

最新外研版七年级下册各模块知识点汇总(含重点语法和配套练习)(解析版)

Module 6 Around town知识点详解一、词法1. 辨析across和throughacross和through都可表示“从(一定范围的)一边到另一边”,其区别在于across表示某一范围的表面进行某一动作。

through表示在某一范围的内部空间进行某一动作。

eg:Be careful when you go across the street. 过马路的时候小心。

It took us two hours to walk through the forest. 穿过这片森林花了我两个小时。

2. opposite①用作介词,相当于across from在……的对面eg:The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局的对面是银行。

②opposite用作名词,常用于the opposite of... ......的反义词/对立面eg:Black is the opposite of white. 黑与白是相反的。

③opposite用作形容词,常用于be opposite to和……相对,eg:Her house is opposite to mine.④opposite用作副词eg:He stood opposite.3. clear ①adj. 晴朗的,清晰的eg:It’s a clear day today. 今天天气晴朗。

The river has clear water. 河里的水很清澈。

②v. 清理干净eg:Please clear the table. 请把桌子收拾干净。

clearly adv. 清晰地eg:Mrs Black speaks English clearly. 布莱克先生的英文说得很清晰。

4. famous adj. 著名的①be famous for “以……出名或著称”eg:France is famous for its wine. 法国以其葡萄酒出名②be famous as “作为……出名或著称”eg:He is famous as a football player. 他以一名做球运动员的身份而著名。

新外研版七年级英语下册(全套)知识点汇总语法知识汇总

新外研版七年级英语下册(全套)知识点汇总语法知识汇总

(共12套73页)新外研版七年级英语下册(全册)知识点汇总语法知识汇总Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”, 是表示所有关系的疑问词。

其用法如下:(1)可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。

如:This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?(2)可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。

如:These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数, 表示“一百”;hundreds of是一个概数, 表示“好几百的;许许多多的”。

当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时, hundred不变为复数。

如:①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。

注意:当hundred与of连用时, 它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。

如:hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛3. such as 比如;例如such as意为“比如;例如”, 用于引出多个例子。

如:I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物, 比如狮子和猴子。

注意:for example也意为“比如;例如”, 用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。

如:①For example, air is invisible.例如, 空气是看不见的。

②He, for example, is a good student.例如, 他就是个好学生。

③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。

外研版七年级英语下册(全册)知识点汇总 全册复习资料汇总

外研版七年级英语下册(全册)知识点汇总 全册复习资料汇总

外研版七年级英语下册(全册)知识点汇总可作为期末复习资料, 已编辑好, 可直接打印MODULE 1一.短语归纳.1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2.be careful with…小心…3. from now on 从现在开始4.(be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6.look for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先8.find 找到(结果)9. try to do sth 努力做某事(会成功)10.choose from 从…中挑选11.try doing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举)14. for example 例如二.重点句型结构1.Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…?2.help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.Please be careful with…请小心保管…4.Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…5.call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话三.语法专项.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起. My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词.This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.MODULE 2一.短语归纳.1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2.play the piano 弹钢琴3.play table tennis 打乒乓球4.what about…? =how about…?...怎么样?5.worry about…担心…6.be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事7.fly a kite 放风筝8.that’s all 仅此而已9.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事二.重点句型结构.1.What / How about doing sth? 做…怎么样?2.Would like to do sth.. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词玩…球5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器6.do (some) + 动词ing 形式做…7.be sure of sth …确信…(说话人的信念)We are sure of our success.我们确信我们会成功.8.be sure to do sth, 一定…(说话人的推测)We are sure to succeed.我们一定会成功. 三.语法专项.(一)情态动词can 的用法.1.含义:表达人或物的能力, 能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化, 之后要加动词原形.3.否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)4.句型结构:参见课本93页.MODULE 3一.短语归纳.1.have a picnic 去野餐2.check on e′s email 查收某人的邮件3.go over 复习4.on Sunday morning 在周日上午5.see /watch a movie 看电影6.in the park 在公园里7.have a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课8.make friends 交朋友9.summer holiday 暑假10.go on a summer camp 参加夏令营11.take a walk =go for a walk 散步12. do some sightseeing 观光二.重点句型结构.1.I′m going to +动词原形. 我将要…2.look forward to +动词ing 形式. 期待…3.have fun ﹙in﹚doing 做…很高兴.4.go+动词ing 形式. 去…5.enjoy oneself 过得愉快6.I hope that +句子我希望…7. hope to do sth. 希望做某事8. hope for﹢﹙名词或名词短语﹚…希望…三.语法专项.一般将来时﹙Ⅰ﹚be going to 的用法.1.含义:计划, 打算做某事2.特点:因为有be 动词, 所以be going to 可以用于各种时态.3.将来时句型结构﹙Ⅰ﹚请参考课本94页. ﹙必需背会﹚MODULE 4一.短语归纳.1.in the future 将来2.study at home 在家学习3.in 20 year’s time 20年之后4. on the Internet 在网络上5.be able to 能、会 6 .free time 空闲时间e true 实现8. all year﹙around﹚整年9.as well 也﹙肯定句句末, 前面无逗号﹚10. not… any more 不在…11.by email 通过电子邮件12.ask a question 问问题13.the change of weather天气的变化14.do light and easy work 做轻松简单的工作二.重点句型结构.1.be able to +动词原形.2.not … any more Tony doesn′t play football any more.托尼不再踢球了.3.not only …but also …不仅…而且… Not only me but also he likes English. ﹙动词的形式与but also之后名词的数保持一致﹚不仅我他也喜欢英语三.语法专项.一般将来时﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时1.含义:将会…2. 特点:助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化, 之后要加动词原形. Shall在一般将来时中, 一般用于第一人称之后.例如:I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课.3.否定形式:shall not=shan′t will not=won′t4.将来时句型结构﹙Ⅱ﹚请参考课本页. ﹙必需背会﹚MODULE 5一.短语归纳.1.on Mothe r′s Day2.What colour/color3.What about…?4.try on5.Look at…6.too much7.Wait a minute 8.half price9.pay for 10.a few days later11.the price of… 12. one day13. at any time 14. one of them15.be able to 16.because of…17.online shopping二.重点句型结构.1.Wha t′s the price of…? ...的价格是多少?2.buy sb sth.=buy sth for sb.给某人买某物为某人买…3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数.e.g. one of the most famous writers.最著名的作家之一.三.语法专项.特殊疑问句.1.结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?2.特殊疑问词总结:what 什么(职业, 姓名等)when 什么时候(where 什么地方who 谁which 哪一个why 为什么how 怎么样what day 星期几 What day is it today?what size 多大尺码 What size are your shoes?how many 多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass? How much多少钱(提问价格)How old 几岁(提问年龄) 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? How long 这把尺子有多长?多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school ? 你去学校要多长时间?How often 多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back ? How far (提问距离有多远) 他多久才能回来? How heavy (提问有多重)MODULE 6一 单词和短语一 介词...里面的后面(在后部)在右边 在 (在前部)in front of...在...前面between ...and ...在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意:介词短语常和be 动词连用.二、语法专项There be 句型(在某地有某物)用法参照笔记和课本第79页注意:1.就近原则:there be 句型中be 动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致.There is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and meat on the desk.2.名词所有格:...的 分类:‘s 所有格Jim ’s book Jim 的书Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's rooms. My uncle ’s 我叔叔家 Children ’s Day 儿童节s ’所有格the students ’ books 学生们的书 Teachers ’ Day 教师节of 所有格 the book of Jim Jim 的书 (可以和’s 所有格互换)拥有者有生命时 the legs of a desk. 桌子的腿 (一般用于拥有者无生命时)特殊形式:the key to the door. 门的钥匙the answer to the question. 问题的答案双重所有格:由‘s 所有格和of 所有格或者由‘s 所有格和名词性物主代词构成.意义:表示部分的概念.‘s 所有格和of 所有格 a friend of my father ’s. 我父亲的一位朋友1.there is/are +名词+ 地点.2.How many +“可复”+ are there +地点?3.How much +”不可数”+is there+地点?(父亲众多朋友中的一个)比较: a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友(和父亲是朋友关系)‘s所有格和名词性物主代词 a friend of mine. 我的一位朋友MODULE 4一、单词和短语1. orange 橙汁have some orange[U]橙色the oranges are orange[C]橙子This is an orange[C]2.Kind 善良He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. keep/stay healthy be in poor/bad healthin good health be unhealthy be bad for one’s health be healthy be in healthbe good for one’s health指数量(不可数)There is much drink in the fridge.5.food, fruit ,drink 冰箱里有许多饮料.指种类(可数)Water and milk are healthy drinks.牛奶和水是健康的饮品.or的用法:①或:I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水②并列(否定句):I don't like swimming or dancing.我不喜欢游泳和舞蹈.二语法专项名词一般规则:特殊变化:元音字母交替man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 单复数同型fish deer(鹿)sheep Chinese Japanese词尾变化child-children不可数名词:(参照笔记不可数名词口诀)复数)boy student (boy students (girl student (单数)—girl students (复数)have got 的用法(参照笔记和课本80页)have got 人拥有人有...He has a brother.比较have物有... The dog has two big eyes.some和any 的用法参照笔记和课本第81页)some和any 的其他用法Some用于表建议的疑问句How about some orange juice ?Would you like some ... ?any用于肯定句表示任何一个... Any one should learn English well.任何人都应该学好英语MODULE 5一单词和短语breakfast,lunch,dinner,supper home 回家a break,a rest to school 上学have English,Chinese go to bed 上床睡觉a maths lesson to sleep 入睡a drinkOn the weekend weekdays 在工作日在周末on Sunday 在周日At weekends Monday morning/afternoon/evening在周一/上午/下午/晚上half past nine the morningat noon/midday in the afternoonnight the eveningto...和...说话(一方说一方听)talk with...和...交谈(双方交谈)about...和...谈论论关于...二语法专项时间表达法(参照笔记)What time is it ?几点钟What’s the time ?When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生)一般现在时(I)(参照笔记和课本第82页)意义:人或物在日常生活中经常做的事情或经常处于某一状态.一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态. eg:The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作. eg:I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实. eg:The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它. eg:I am a boy.2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它). eg:We study English. 结构一:IWeYou+动词原形.(肯定句)They have lunch.The boys(名词复数)IWeYou +don’t + 动词原形.(否定句)They don’t have lunch.The boys(名词复数)Iwe Yes,主语+do.Do + You +动词原形?(一般疑问句)回答No,主语+don’t.they have lunch ?the boys(名词复数)MODULE 6一单词和短语①Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves(复数)Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South Americathe desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildmy grandparentsVisit the zoo 五千 5 thousandthousands of studentseveryone / everybody + 实意动词单三形式be from... = come from ...15 kilos of bamboo 十五公斤竹子go and do sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda. 去看熊猫Here is a/an ...这有... Here are ..all over the world全世界around the world语法专项a little (用于不可数名词)little一些(用于肯定句)几乎没有(在肯定句中构成否定句)a few (用于可数名词复数)fewThere is a little milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶There is little milk in the glass.杯里几乎没有牛奶There are a few apples in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果There few apples in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有苹果一般现在时(Ⅱ)(参照笔记和课本第83页)一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律结构二HeShe + 动词第三人称单数.(肯定句)It has two big eyes.Tony(名词第三人称单数)HeShe + doesn’t + 动词原形.(否定句)It doesn’t have two big eyes.Tony(名词第三人称单数)hesheDoes + it + 动词原形 ? (一般疑问句)Tony have two big eyes ?(名词第三人称单数)MODULE 7一单词和短语connect ... to ... 把连接到write a name for it 为它命名on the computer/phone/television 通过电脑、电话、电视save the document 保存文件save one's life 拯救生命do one's homework 做作业go online/on the Internet 上网send email and photos 发送邮件和照片make travel plans 做旅行计划check the train timetable 查询列车时刻表get information(a piece of information) 获得信息(一条信息)download music 下载音乐visit one website 访问网站on the Internet 在网上weekends 在周末the weekendat/on weekdays 在工作日weekdayswitch on/off ... 开启电器turn on/off ... 关闭电器mouse mice老鼠(复数)mouses鼠标(复数)say +内容Say goodbye! 说再见!Speak 语言Speak English.说英语to sb. Speak to mum.和妈妈说话sb. Sth 告诉某人某事sth to sb. 把某事告诉某人tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事a storySometimes 有时some times 几次、几倍Sometime 某一时间(表将来)Some time 一段时间learn to do sth. 学习做某事plan to do sth . 计划做某事二语法专项一般现在时(Ⅲ)(参考笔记和课本第84页)结构三:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?特殊疑问词总结:What 什么(职业, 姓名等)when 什么时候(where 什么地方who 谁Which 哪一个why 为什么How 怎么样what day 星期几What size 多大尺码how many多少(提问可数名词数量)多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much多少钱(提问价格)How old 几岁(提问年龄)多长(提问长度)How long多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school ?你去学校要多长时间?How often 多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back ?How far (提问距离有多远)他多久才能回来?How heavy (提问有多重)MODULE 8 一单词和短语It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事是...on sth.人+spend(s)+时间/金钱某人在...花钱/时间in doing sth.某人在做某事上花钱/时间二句型do sth.我没有时间:watch sb 看到某人做了...doing sth...主语+see a film / see films = go to the cinemawatch a movie /movies 看电影I have no time.I don't have time.(当物为代词时, 只能用to 或for 的句型)be different from 和...不同ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不)做某事 have a habit of ding sth.有做...事的习惯 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到...a box of candies/chocolates 一盒糖、巧克力糖 wear silk shirts 穿着丝绸T-恤 a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. Sth. 二 语法专项一般现在时(Ⅳ)频度副词用法always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不 (在肯定句中构成否定句即表否定含义)1.be 动词之后 Jim is often late for school.2.主语之后行为动词之前 He always goes to school by bike.3.句首 Sometimes,I go to school by bike.4.助动词和情态动词之后 I don ’t always go to school by bike. . 例如2, 4 .MODULE 9一单词和短语lie in the sun 躺在阳光下sth to sb.stand in line 站成一排send 把...发送给某人take photos of 给...拍照sb sth.wait for...等待... 发送给某人...the Great Wall 长城 a lot= very much 非常be on a school trip 进行学校旅行go back to 回到...right now 立刻get on/off上/下(bus/train...) be on sale 出售(打折)run for... 追赶...go to the opera 去歌剧院(听歌剧)enjoy the sun 享受阳光have a drink 喝饮料二句型enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事What about It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了How about sth做...怎么样Thank you /Thanks for 因为...感谢你doing sth. Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事因为做...感谢你三语法专项现在进行时: 人或物现在或现阶段正在做的事情.(具体内容参照课本第85页)结构:肯定句:主语+be +现在分词(动词ing).We are having a school trip now.否定句:主语+ be not + 现在分词(动词ing).We are not having a school trip now.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ 现在分词(动词ing) ?Are you having a school trip now ?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?What are you doing now ?注意:1.如:come,go,leave,start,begin,finish,move等动词的现在进行时表示动作将要发生而不是表示动作正在进行.例如:I am leaving for Beijing. 我将要动身前往北京.2.常用语现在进行时的时间和单词.now , at the /this moment , look!Listen!等.MODULE 10一单词和短语at Spring Festival 在春节Father Christmas圣诞老人at Christmas Day在圣诞节cook the meal 做饭make lanterns 扎灯笼be at work=be working 在工作learn the dragon dance 学舞龙hurry up 赶快sweep the floor 扫地good/bad luck好运/晦气(坏运气)get ready for...=be ready for... 为...做准备have a look看一看Put away... 把...收起来, 放好the lion dance 舞狮sweep away... 扫除traditional family dinner传统的家庭大餐on the same day在同一天on Christmas Eve在圣诞节前夕二句型with sth with sth.help sb 帮助某人...事be busy 忙于...事do sth. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事忙于做某事sb sth.Give 给某人...th to sb.把...给某人三语法专项一般现在时和现在进行时的比较:一、概念不同:一般现在时说明人或物经常性和习惯性做的事情或存在的状态, 也表示说话者的能力及自然现象. 而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在做的事情, 也表示目前或现阶段一直在做的事情. 如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业.She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业.二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:①be动词的一般现在时形式:am, is, are.②动词have的一般现在时形式:have, has.③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式.而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词).三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now, these days, this week, at the moment等, 有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在. 如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球. (一般现在时)My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸. (现在进行时)四、感情色彩不同:一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩, 语气比较肯定. 现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩, 并多与always, often等副词连用. 如:Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力. (说明事实, 语气比较肯定)Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力. (表示赞扬)五、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如want, like, know等);表示“有”的have等动词, 一般不用于现在进行时, 但可用于一般现在时. 如:我现在就想回家.误:I am wanting to go home now.正:I want to go home now.他有一台电脑.误:He is having a computer.正:He has a computer.六、时间范围不同:这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味, 但相对而言, 一般现在时持续的时间较长, 甚至无限. 而现在进行时持续的时间较短, 可能片刻完成. 如:She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人.She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来.2018--2019年度第一学期第一次月考测试题八年级英语(时间:90分钟满分:100分)一`听力部分(20分)I、听对话, 根据对话内容选出正确答案. (每小题1分, 共10分)听第一段对话, 回答1-2小题.( )1. Where did Jane go on vacation?A. Sydney.B. Tokyo.C. New York City.( )2. How were the people there?A. They were hard-working.B. They were busy.C. They were friendly.听第二段对话, 回答3-4小题.( )3. When did Bob go to the Summer Palace?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last year.( )4. Who did Bob go with?A. His family.B. His classmates.C. His friends.听第三段对话, 回答5-6小题.( )5. How was Sarah’s vacation?A. It was tiring.B. It was terrible.C. It was pretty good.( )6. What did Sarah do during her vacation?A. She had seafood in a restaurant.B. She went to the beach.C. She visited many museums.听第四段对话, 回答7-8小题.( )7. What’s Alice’s favorite sport?A. Football.B. Swimming.C. Basketball. ( )8. How many hours does Mike spend watching TV every day?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.听第五段对话, 回答9-10小题.( )9. How often does Gina eat junk food?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year. ( )10. Does Gina like milk?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn’t.C. We don’t know.II、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案. (每小题1分, 共10分)A:听第一篇短文, 回答11-15小题.( )11. Mrs. Green is _____.A. a doctorB. a teacherC. Bill’s sister( )12. Mrs. Green doesn’t like _____.A. milkB. vegetablesC. junk food( )13. Mrs. Green _____ once a week.A. drinks coffeeB. drinks milkC. eats junk food( )14. On weekends _____ often plays baseball with Mrs. Green.A. LindaB. Mr. GreenC. Bill( )15. Mrs. Green usually goes to the supermarket _____.A. by bikeB. on footC. by busB:听第二篇短文, 回答16-20小题.( )16. Where did the speaker go?A. A zoo.B. A park.C. A museum.( )17. How was the school trip?A. It was interesting.B. It was boring.C. It was relaxing.( )18. How did the speaker go on the school trip?A. By bike.B. By train.C. By bus.( )19. What did the speaker buy for her parents?A. Some books.B. Some flowers.C. Some lovely gifts. ( )20. Were the things expensive?A. No.B. Yes.C. We don’t know.二、单项选择(15分)﹙﹚21. — Would you like to go to the movies with me?— I am sorry. I am busy with drawing umbrella on Internet.A.an; aB. a; anC. an; the﹙﹚22. He had to retire(退休)early _____poor health.A, because of B. because C. so﹙﹚23. He did not write _________,though(尽管)he had _______________.A. careful enough; enough timeB. carefully enough; enough timeC. enough carefully; time enough﹙﹚24. At first she __________ like maths, but now she ______.A. didn’t; didB. doesn’t; doesC.didn’t ;does﹙﹚25. When I______ at the hotel, it was very late.A, got B. reached C. arrived﹙﹚26. ---Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.A. anything importantB. something importantC, important anything﹙﹚27. The problem is _____ difficult that ____ students can solve them.A. so; a fewB. so; littleC. so; few﹙﹚28. ______ some milk and exercise every day and you’ll be in good ______.A. Drinking;healthyB.Drinking; healthC.Drink;health﹙﹚29. — Bob, do you try to keep a every day?—Oh, yes. It’s good for my writing.A.habitB.diaryC. program﹙﹚30. — When did you the car? It looks nice.— Oh, I it three days ago.A.bought; buyB. bought; boughtC. buy; bought﹙﹚31. --Sally, how often do you use the Internet ?-_________.A. TwiceB. Twice timesC. Twice a week﹙﹚32. Tom studies _______and he _______plays with his friends.A. hardly; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. hard; hardly﹙﹚33. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River this morning.A.Although; butB. Although; / C ./;although( )34. — Why do you want another job, Mark?— Because I think the job is and it always makes me feel .A. boring; boredB. boring; boringC. bored; boring﹙﹚35. —______ does Kitty dance every day? —Two hours.A.How oftenB. How longC. How many三、完形填空(每题1分, 共10分)I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad36 . I hardly had breakfast 37 I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I 38 ercised one to two times a month. In the evening, I always watched TV 39 more than two hours. Then I 40 the Internet. I liked to play computer games. So I often stayed up late. My parents thought staying up late was bad for my health, so they were not 41 with that.One day, I fainted (昏倒) in a P.E. class. When I 42 , I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 43 there. He said that I was in poor (差的) 44 . Then he told me to eat breakfast every day and do more exercise.From then on, I 45 to give up (戒掉) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play sports with my fri ends. It’s fun and good for my health.( )36. A. activities B. habits C.programs( )37. A. although B. if C. because( )38. A. only B. least C. never( )39. A. below B. for C. through( )40. A. waited B. surfed C. bought( )41. A. happy B. different C. afraid( )42. A. cut down B. thought of C. woke up( )43. A. me B. her C. him( )44. A. percent B. health C. magazine( )45. A. asked B. decided C. stopped四·阅读理解(每题2分, 共20分)ADear Mum and Dad,How are you? It’s after lunch. I’m writing to you from my camp.Yesterday we left school at 8: 00 am. The camp is only 200 miles from our home, and the schoolbus got us here at noon. I share a room with three boys. Two of them know how to use computers. They’re in Mr. Green’s class. I’m learning how to use computers, so I am in Mrs. Brown’s class. I have to design my own program this week. All of the campers have to. I want to design a game. Then I can teach it to you.We must take part in two other activities every day. I am going to choose swimming and tennis. In my free time, I am going to play games on the computers. So are most of the campers. I like camping, but I don’t like the food.. It’s very bad. We have our breakfast, lunch and supper in a very big room. When w e are eating, everyone is talking and there’s a lot of noise. I have to say “goodbye” now. See you in two weeks.Love,Chris( )46.Chris wrote the letter ____________.A. in the morningB. in the eveningC. at 8: 00D. at noon( )47.It took the school bus _________ hours to go from school to the camp.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five( )48.There were __________ boys living in Chris’s room.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )49.They ate ____________.A. a lot of good foodB. in a small roomC. in a noisy roomD. with three boys( )50.Chris was going to be at the camp for ____________.A. two daysB. ten daysC. twenty daysD. fourteen daysB阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选出五个选项还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整.Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School. 51 About 8% of students do homework three or four times a week.Some students exercise after school every day. 52 Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of students watch TV once or twice a week. 5354 Nearly all students like this activity. About 26 % of students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day. 5551. 52. 53. 54 55.五.任务性阅读. (10分)Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family.We had great fun playing in different places.On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot.We went to White Beach and 56. _______ (swim) in the water.On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid(潮湿的).We visited two museums in Central Park.57.We saw many old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy.We walked in the city.58.We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food.On Friday, the weather was cool.We went hiking in the mountains.60.我们很累但是感到很高兴. I really enjoyed my vacation.56.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.____________________________________________________________________57.将画线部分改为一般疑问句.____________________________________________________________________58.将画线部分改为同义句.We bought _______ _______59.When did they go hiking?____________________________________________________________________60.将画线部分译为英语. _______________________________________________________ 六.选择单词并用其正确形式填空(10分)Do you have a _61_ lifestyle? I think I do.First,I have many good___62__ habits.I like junkfood,__63___, I hardly eat it.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.____64___they are not very delicious,but they are good __65__health.Second,I exercise every day.It is said that if people run every day,they will have healthier hearts than __66__,so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. _____67__,I have good living habits.I try __68_____eight hours every night.That____69____me to be energetic(j精力充沛的) the next day.And I can study better and ___70_____good grades(成绩).What do you think of my lifestyle?Can you learn something from it?61.________ 62._________ 63.__________ 64._________ 65._________66________ 67._________ 68.__________ 69._________ 70._________七.补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容, 在方框中选处适当的句子, 使对话意思完整、通顺. 注意有两项多余.W:__71___ Array M: I went to Hainan.W:___72____M: On October 2nd.W:___73_____M :My uncle and aunt.W:___74___M :It was wonderful.W :Oh, great! Did you take any photos there?M:___75____ I’ll show you when they come out.W: Ok, thanks.八、书面表达(10分)你觉得你健康吗?请你写一篇题为“I Want to Be Healthy”的英语短文,谈谈你的想法. 语句连贯, 词数70个左右.内容包括:1 你有哪些不健康的生活习惯;2 你将在饮食、锻炼和睡眠等方面如何做, 以便让自己变得更健康;3 健康的生活习惯将给你带来什么影响.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________八年级英语答案一.1-5 CCABC 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 AACBB 16-20CABCA二. 21-25 CABCC 26-30 ACCBC 31-35 CCBAB三. 36-40. BCABB 41-45ACABB四. 46-50 BBCCD 51-55 EAGCD五. 56 swam 57.Did you see many old things?something interestingOn Friday last week./Last Friday60 We were//felt tired but happy.、/ We were tired but felt happy. 六.61healthy 62. eating 63.However 64.Maybe65 f or 66others 67Third 68.to sleep 69.helps 70.get七. 71--75 ECADG八. 作文略。

最新外研版七年级英语下册module7-8知识点及练习题

最新外研版七年级英语下册module7-8知识点及练习题

M0DULE71. the Iongest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至U学校get home/there/here至U家4. live farthest from the school住得离学校最远farthest为副词,是far的最高级,可省略the,形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the ( best )way to sw.去.的(最好)方式the best way to do somethi ng 做某事的最好方式6. the most dangerous way最危险的方式/方法7. be closest to sw.离 .. 最近go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火车去.... t he fastest train 最快的火车9. in eight mi nutes八分钟后(将来时)10. the same ••相同的.. the same school 相同的学校11. .takesome time by ••乘. 花.... 日寸I、可take ten mi nu tes by car乘汽车花十分钟12. more than = over 超过.... ,多于....13. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一14. milli ons of America ns 上百万美国人15. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。

16. I like to travel by bus because it go s n afe动名词)by car.17. from one place to another 从一个地方至U另一个地方18. The cheapest way is by bus. === By bus is the cheapest way.19. travel to school 去上学(一)形容词、畐U词的最高级(二)不规则形容词的变化。

word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案

word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案

word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案Module 1语法:名词性物主代词在英语中,人称代词和物主代词是非常重要的。

人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一、选择填空1.这些是钢笔,那些是铅笔。

(that。

this。

those)2.XXX昨天病了。

这就是他缺席学校的原因。

(That,Those。

These)3.这些衬衫中哪些是XXX的?(These。

this。

that)4.这张桌子是我的,那张是她的。

(those。

this。

that)5.北京的地图比天津的地图好。

(this。

that。

these)6.他的名字是XXX。

她是一名厨师。

(He。

Her。

His) (She。

He。

His)7.我的姑妈是一名护士。

她工作非常努力。

(I,My,XXX) (She。

He。

Her)8.请给我指路。

(me。

I。

XXX)9.这些书不是我的。

它们可能是她的。

(my。

XXX。

I) (They。

It。

Its) (her。

hers。

your)10.让我告诉她如何做。

(I。

me。

mine) (her。

she。

hers)二、选择填空1.每个人都应该尽力而为。

(its。

ones。

his。

their)2.她是我的好朋友。

(She。

mine) (Her。

mine) (She。

my) (Hers。

my)1.What can you do。

I can lift this box。

but I can't lift that heavy chair.2.Can he read Chinese?——No。

he can't read Chinese。

but he can read.3.Can you stand in front of the door。

Then I can see you.4.Did XXX dishes。

Yes。

she did.5.I can see some spoons。

新外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习.doc

新外研社英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总及习题练习.doc

Module 1单词:whose pron. 谁的lose v. (过去式lost ) 失去find v. ( found ) 发现 ; 找到purple adj. 紫色的 ; 紫红色的 n. 紫色 ; 紫红色careful adj. 仔细的 ; 认真的 ; 小心的反义词: careless 不认真的camera n. 照相机leave v. ( left ) 丢下 ; 遗忘strange adj. 奇怪的search v. 搜寻,搜索post v. 邮寄sketch n. 草图,素描choose v. 选择describe v. 描述detail n. 细节,详述list n. 清单,目录v. 列表短语:1、 Welcome back to+ 地点名词欢迎回到...Welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来到某地Welcome +表示地点的副词Welcome home! 欢迎回家(home /here/there 2、 lost and found失物招领in the lost and found box在失物招领箱里at the lost and found office在失物招领处3、 first of all首先at first起初,首先(M8)firstly Welcome to Beijing.是地点副词,前面不与介词连用。

首先 secondly其次)4、here is/are... 这有 ..5、 Thank you 的几种回答:You are welcome. 不用谢That's all right.That's OK.Not at all.It's my pleasure! /My pleasure.6、 look at看(不一定看见) look是不及物动词,后面不直接加名词eg. look at the blackboard看黑板see 看见see sb. do sth.看到某人做过某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事watch观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read看、阅读(书、报纸、杂志等)7、 be careful with注意.../小心(对待)watch TVread the book...看电视读书careful形容词careless care8、 from now on从现在开始from then on从那时开始9、 Let me see.让我想想。

新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案

新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法:名词性物主代词人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 物主代词物主代词 我的我的 我们的我们的 你的/你们的你们的 他的他的 她的她的 它的它的他们的他们的 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词行物主代词名词行物主代词一、选择填空一、选择填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)  2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)  4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)  5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)  6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.  7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.  8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.  9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 二、选择填空二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.  A. its B . ones B. ones C . his C. his D . their D. their 2. ______ is a close friend of _______. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C . She, my C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you. A. youself, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me 4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________. A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours 5. Please take good care of ________. A. you B. youself C . yourself C. yourself D . myself D. myself 6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays. A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves 7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________. A. him B. us C. his D. himself 8. Music makes ______ relaxing. A. us B. ours C. we D. he 9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753. A. He's B. His C. He D. Her 10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere. A.you B . your B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2语法:情态动词can肯定句结构:肯定句结构: 主语+can +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:否定句结构: 主语+can‟t (can not )+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: 把Can 提前提前肯定回答: Y es ,主语+can. 否定回答: No ,主语+can‟t.一、用can, can‟t 填空填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair. 2. ______ he read Chinese? ————No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English. 3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you. 4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ . 5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives. Module3语法:一般将来时 be going to+动词原形肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:be 动词提前动词提前 ————Be +Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?其他?肯定回答:Y es ,主语+be. 否定回答:No ,主语+be not. Module4语法:一般将来时 will肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句:will 提前提前 ————Will +Will +主语+动词原形+其他?其他?肯定回答:Y es ,主语+will. 否定回答:No ,主语+won‟t (will not )注意:be going to 与will 的区别的区别1. 表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go 与going 重复,一般只说be going to +地点地点.. 2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。

新外研版七年级英语下册各单元重点语法及练习(附答案)

新外研版七年级英语下册各单元重点语法及练习(附答案)七年级下册重点语法Module 1语法:名词性物主代词⼀、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.⼆、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法:情态动词can肯定句结构:主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+can?t(can not)+动词原形+其他.⼀般疑问句:把can 提前肯定回答: Yes,主语+can.否定回答: No,主语+can?t.⼀、⽤can, can?t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.6. ______ a cat drink milk? Yes, it ______ .7. She ______ see some cars, but she ______ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. ______ you read it?9. I ______ play the piano and Zhang Peng ______ play football.10. What ______ Mike do at the party? He ______ dance.Module3语法:⼀般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.⼀般疑问句:be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.Module4语法:⼀般将来时will肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.⼀般疑问句:will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+won?t(will not)注意:be going to 与will的区别1. 表⽰计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,⼀般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表⽰⾃⼰打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表⽰对未来的猜测⼀、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。

外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳

外研版七年级英语英语(下册)知识点归纳路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。

第一模块:本模块主要介绍了一些常用短语和句型结构。

其中包括“失物招领箱”、“小心保管”、“从现在开始”、“首先”、“寻找”、“找到”、“努力做某事”、“从…中挑选”、“例如”等。

此外,还介绍了一些常用的语法专项,如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。

第二模块:本模块主要介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构。

其中包括“与某人相处融洽”、“弹钢琴”、“打乒乓球”、“担心”、“擅长做某事”、“放风筝”等。

此外,还介绍了一些常用的句型结构,如“做…怎么样”、“愿意做某事”、“承诺做某事”等。

改写建议:第一模块:这一模块介绍了一些常用的短语和句型结构,例如失物招领箱、小心保管、从现在开始、首先、寻找、找到、努力做某事、从…中挑选、例如等。

此外,还介绍了一些常用的语法专项,比如物主代词的单数和复数形式等。

第二模块:这一模块介绍了一些与爱好和运动相关的短语和句型结构,例如与某人相处融洽、弹钢琴、打乒乓球、担心、擅长做某事、放风筝等。

此外,还介绍了一些常用的句型结构,比如做…怎么样、愿意做某事、承诺做某事等。

The journey is long and arduous。

but I will XXX。

In terms of grammar。

it is XXX of using "your"。

"his"。

"her"。

or "its"。

it is best to use specific names or XXX。

Moving on to Module 3.some useful phrases include "have a ic"。

"check one's email"。

and "go over"。

外研版七年级下英语知识点总结

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词:cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形,疑问句中情态动词提前,否定句在情态动词后加not。

2.Play+ the+乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play(games)with sb. 和某人一起玩(游戏)3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部?The singing club唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb.Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb.Talk 谈论talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about,后接名词,代词,动名词what about you你呢?what about the book这本书怎么样?what about dancing跳舞怎么样?10.也:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 实前助后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with12.感官动词(look. sound. taste. smell. feel)+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募.含有被动意义)15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful有帮助的With one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need….for…19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time= don’t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends23. English-speaking students说英语的学生(English-speaking有连词符,是形容词)24.do kung fu练功夫The old people’s home老人之家the Students’Sports Center25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是...形容词修饰名词.副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人…. Teach me Chinese teach him MathTeach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down写下write to sb =write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least至少make a poster制作海报28.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

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