2018届高考英语综合复习题(开放和半开放式作文)

课时32 开放和半开放式作文

Ⅰ.开放和半开放式作文

1．命题特点

(1)侧重考查两种文体：一为记叙文，一为议论文。

记叙文给学生一段材料，然后要求学生充分发挥想象来拓展原材料的内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾及中间过程。

议论文要求学生根据所提供的材料(文字、图表或图画)，谈谈自己的观点和看法。学生要灵活处理所给材料，做到综合分析、辩证思考、归纳要点、提炼观点，力求论点合理、论据充分、论证缜密。

(2)命题侧重考查考生的想象能力、发散思维能力、逻辑归纳能力、提炼及阐述自己观点的能力。

(3)试题的趣味性与解题的挑战性并存，能力的发展性与答案的开放性并存。

2．解题关键

(1)认真审题。即审语境、审人称、审时态。

(2)紧扣主题。无论是开放性作文还是半开放性作文，根据给出的主题或自己确定的主题展开写作，必须做到不跑题，符合要求，首尾呼应。

(3)详略得当。对于(半)开放作文，一定要把握好文章的主题，做到有主次之分、详略得当、主题句明确，还要有细节描写，互为支撑。

3．常用句式

(1)分析原因

①There are...reasons for...

②The reasons for this are as follows.

③The reason for this is that...

(2)表示重要、必要、困难、方便、(不)可能

①It is important(necessary, difficult，convenient，possible) for sb to do...

②It plays an important role/part in...

③be of importance/significance to...

④attach importance to...

(3)说影响

①have an impact/effect on...

②do great harm to/be harmful to...

(4)谈意义

be of great use/value/benefit/importance/significance/help to...

(5)列措施

①...can do many things to...

②A good many/A variety of things can be done to...

③Strong/Effective measur es should be taken to...

(6)展望与呼吁

①appeal to sb to do/urge sb to do/call on sb to do...

②try/do one's best to do...

③do what/all that sb can to do...

④spare no efforts to do/make the greatest effort to do...

⑤do everything in one's power to do...

(7)表示好处

①It has the following advantages.

②It does us a lot of good.

【典题演练】

(2014·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。

1．家庭； 2.工作； 3.业余生活。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.__________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Ⅱ.能力提升演练

1．请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

注意：1.无须写标题；

2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

3．内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；

4．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

5．词数100左右，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

2．假如你是学校英语报的编辑李华，收到一封学生来信。请你根据来信内容给他写一封100词左右的回信，就他的问题提出你的建议。

Dear Editor，

I have been in a bad mood recently. I disagree with my parents because they don't allow me to chat on QQ, which they think is a waste of time and isn't good for my studies. They insist on me spending every minute on my study. But I have a different opinion. I hope you can give me some valuable advice.

Best wishes.

Liang Tong

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________3．如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。

“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”

—Sir Winston Churchill

内容要求：

1．你对该引语的理解；

2．你的相关经历；