2021北京东城高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2021北京东城高三一模英语2021.4 本试卷共 10页，共 100 分。
考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Labrador has been doing an important job to help people stay safe during the COVID-19 pandemic.Eight-year-old Roby runs through the streets of the hilly city of Medellin several times a day with a 1 in his jaws, taking vegetables, fruit and packaged foods to customers of the Fresh4U mini-market.“He helps us to maintain social distancing,” said Roby’ owner, Sh erry Botero. “And people 2 it when we send the dog.” Roby enjoys eating carrots 3 to him by customers, a tip for bringing a basket of food.Roby wasn’t always a star. He was accepted into the family 4 by Ms Botero after repeated requests by her son to 5 a dog.But Ms Botero quickly 6 with the dog. And when she opened a mini-market four years ago, he started to accompany her to make deliveries.Roby can’t read 7 . But he remembers the names of customers who have previously rewarded him with treats. And with some practice, he has learned to go to their houses on his own.“He knows the names of five or six of our customers,” Ms Botero said, “So I send the goods with a receipt in the basket, and my customers 8 me through a bank transfer(转账；转移).”Roby might not know that he’s become an 9 worker. But he is happy to help his owner and 10 his daily pay.1. A. bag B. chain C. basket D. stick2. A. respect B. love C. follow D. notice3. A. gifted B. returned C. lent D. donated4. A. intentionally B. regretfully C. immediately D. unwillingly5. A. adopt B. train C. adore D. walk6. A. got away B. kept in touch C. caught up D. fell in love7. A. minds B. addresses C. numbers D. receipts8. A. treat B. help C. pay D. impress9. A. essential B. honest C. optimistic D. adventurous10. A. spend B. calculate C. collect D. increase第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AComets are among the most beautiful and interesting 11 (sight) in the universe. For centuries, people 12 (show) great interest in studying them. In 1682, Edmund Halley, an astronomer, noticed a comet that was especially bright and large. Based on his calculations, Halley predicted that this bright comet would return in 1758 or 1759—this was about 75 years 13 he first saw the comet. The comet really returned on time and it was named “Halley’s C omet” in honor of Edmund Halley.BEmma was on her way home when she heard a sudden scream. Looking around, she saw a little boy on the sidewalk gasping(急喘) for air, his 14 (frighten) mother begging for help. Emma rushed to the boy, 15 face had turned purple. “What’s wrong?” “A candy! In his throat!” It was lucky that Emma had learned how 16 (perform) the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克急救法) at school. She acted quickly. Soon, the boy coughed up a piece of candy and began breathing again. He 17 (save) in time.CIn Japan, the word bonsai means tray plant. It refers to the interesting 18 (combine) of art and the planting and growing of miniature trees and plants. Bonsai originated in China more than 2,000 years ago and 19 (spread) to Japan about 700 years ago. Some people believe that only small plants must be used in bonsai, but this is not true. Nearly any type of tree or plant can be used, as long as it is grown 20 a seed or a small cutting.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAs part of our mission to inspire the next generation of scientists, inventors and engineers, the Science Museum Group (SMG) has launched an exciting new online game—Total Darkness.Over the last year we have been developing Total Darkness with the aim of creating an experience that can have a positive impact on people’s attitudes towards STEM (science, technology, engineering and maths), as well as having a focus on self-reflection, rather than asking players to recall specific facts or concepts.Total Darkness is a digital storytelling experience which encourages young people to recognise how the skills they use every day relate to STEM and can help them develop their confidence in science thinking. The game invites the player to solve a mysterious power cut in their hometown. The game puts players in control, allowing their choices and decisions to guide them through the story.As the player navigates through the darkened streets of the town, equipped only with a torch, they will face various challenges. Using their curiosity, communication skills and creative problem solving, they will discover new theories about what might have caused the blackout(停电；断电). But with every step their torch fades, and the player must solve the mystery before the battery runs out.The player’s choices and actions throughout the game will score them curiosity, creativity or communication points. At the end, the skills the player has used will be revealed along with their science style, showing how they could put their skills into action in the real world.Total Darkness is aimed at 8-15 year-olds—an important stage in t eens’ science development. Research shows that as teens make the step between primary and secondary, many move away from an interest in science as other influences have a stronger pull in their lives.Total Darkness is a free online game playable on smartphone, tablet and desktop. Play now at.21. Total Darkness aims to help players ______.A. recall scientific conceptsB. better understand STEMC. improve storytelling abilitiesD. develop communication skills22. What’s the key to getting points in Total Darkness?A. Judgement.B. Teamwork.C. Equipment.D. Gaming skills.23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote a new product.B. T o introduce the SMG’s mission.C. To explain the rules of an online game.D. To emphasize the importance of STEM.BNick Torrance, a junior in high school, suffers from muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症), and attends school in a specialized wheelchair. The muscle disease prevents him from accomplishing many everyday tasks, such as carrying hisbooks and putting things away in his loc ker. So he had a fellow student assigned to help him. But Amy Smith, the school’s occupational therapist(治疗师), thought that being able to do something simple like opening his locker on his own would be empowering.Amy initially thought they would be able to buy a device to help. But searching online turned up nothing that could meet their needs—everything needed a keycode or some other physical action, things her disabled student couldn’t do. After the outside search for a method came up short, she looked within the school itself for an answer. Amy turned to the school’s robotics instructor.The instructor, in turn, suggested that two of his most capable students take on the project: Micah Stuhldreher and Wyatt Smrcka. They took first place in a national robotics competition, so they were a natural choice to tackle the locker door problem with a robotics solution. Micah and Wyatt wasted no time getting down to work and for an hour each school day, the boys brainstormed, built, and rebuilt various versions of the device until they landed on the perfect solution one year later.Like in any device development, it took a lot of trial and error for Micah and Wyatt to make something that would work for their target audience. For example, they initially built a locker-opening button, but Nick wasn’t strong enough to push it, so they replaced it with a sensor.Now, between classes Nick steers his electric wheelchair to his locker and waves his hand over a sensor on the arm of the wheelchair. A few seconds later, the locker door swings open. Another wave closes the door. Nick can make it with ease—it may be a small thing, but it gives him a sense of independence.24. Why did Amy Smith want a device?A. To increase her student’s confidence.B. To encourage cooperation at school.C. To inspire a robotics invention.D. To help treat a muscle disease.25. With a sensor in his wheelchair, Nick can ______.A. move around easilyB. put his things awayC. continue his schoolingD. open and close his locker26. According to the passage, which words can best describe Micah and Wyatt?A. Caring and passionate.B. Talented and ambitious.C. Sensitive and insightful.D. Humble and warmhearted.CVaccines(疫苗) may soon make their first film appearance. Led by expert Maria A. Croyle, researchers have developed a thin sheet that preserves vaccines for long periods without refrigeration. This means the carefully cooled small bottles now used to ship vaccines could potentially be replaced by lightweight films that can be mailed in an envelope and stored on a shelf.Croyle’s laboratory began developing the technology in 2007. Inspired by amber’s ability to preserve the DNA of insects, the researchers set out to create their own version of the substance by mixing “a lot of sugar and a little bit of salt, much like hard candy,” Croyle explains. The vaccine-containing film is administered by mouth—sweet news for many who dislike needles.The film is tailored to suit each specific vaccine candidate and provide a protective coating. “We’ve learned over time that the key to really stabilizing whatever the film holds is to have it intermixed with all the components,” Croyle says, adding that the process is quick and uses affor dable, standard equipment. “We really wanted to come up with something that would be transferable to developing countries.”Immunization(免疫) programs depend heavily on keeping vaccines cold(2℃-8℃) as they are transported, sometimes over thousands of kilometers to far-away locations. Delivery can be difficult and costly, and transport disruptions can cause the vaccines to be ineffective.But this new product can store live viruses, bacteria and antibodies for several months at 20℃. In a paper published in Science Advances, the scientists show that the live viruses in one vaccine were preserved in the film even after 36 months. They also find that a flu vaccine suspended in their film compares favourably with a traditional flu shot(流感预防针). “The study demonstrates early proof of concept for an exciting platform for vaccine product development,” says Lisa Rohan, a pharmacologist, who was not involved in the study. She also notes that each vaccine type would need a custom formulation(配方) for future stages of development.Finding partners to mass-produce for clinical trials is the researchers’ most pressing problem, Croyle says. They are also exploring packaging methods to keep their films stable up to 40℃.Size is a major advantage—a letter-sized sheet of the film can carry more than 500 doses(剂) of vaccine, about 1⁄900 the weight of the same amount of traditional doses. By making it easier and cheaper to ship and preserve vaccines efficiently, Croyle says, the technology could vastly improve immunization rates the world over, particularly in middle- to low- income countries.27. What can we learn about the film?A. It contains animal’s DNA.B. It will replace vaccines.C. It comes in different flavours.D. It can hold bio-products.28. According to Paragraph 3, we can learn about the film’s ______.A. key componentB. development scheduleC. possible advantagesD. transportation requirements29.The author mentions Lisa Rohan’s words to ______.A. advise personalizing vaccinesB. suggest the product is promisingC. prove the study is supported widelyD. stress the functions of a new platform30. What will be the next urgent task for Croyle’s team?A. Advertising the film worldwide.B. Improv ing the film’s capacity.C. Reducing the shipping cost.D. Seeking ideal manufacturers.DAlbert Einstein’s 1915 masterpiece “The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity” is the first and still the best introduction to the subject, and I recommend it as such to students. But it probably wouldn’t be publishable in a scientific journal today.Why not? After all, it would pass with flying colours the tests of correctness and significance. And while popular belief holds that the paper was incomprehensible to its first readers, in fact many papers in theoretical physics are much more difficult.As the physicist Rich ard Feynman wrote, “There was a time when the newspapers said that only 12 men understood the theory of relativity. I do believe there might have been a time when only one man did, because he was the only guy who caught on, before he wrote his paper. But after people read the paper a lot understood the theory of relativity in some way or other, certainly more than 12.”No, the problem is its style. It starts with a leisurely philosophical discussion of space and time and then continues with an exposition of known mathematics. Those two sections, which would be considered extraneous today, take up half the paper. Worse, there are zero citations of previous scientists’ work, nor are there any graphics. Those features might make a paper not even get past the first editors.A similar process of professionalization has transformed other parts of the scientific landscape. Requests for research time at major observatories or national laboratories are more rigidly structured. And anything involving work with human subjects, or putting instruments in space, involves piles of paperwork.We see it also in the Regeneron Science Talent Search, the Nobel Prize of high school science competitions. In the early decades of its 78-year history, the winning projects were usually the sort of clever but naive, amateurish efforts one might expect of talented beginners working on their own. Today, polished work coming out of internships(实习) at established laboratories is the norm.These professionalizing tendencies are a natural consequence of the explosive growth of modern science. Standardization and system make it easier to manage the rapid flow of papers, applications and people. But there are serious downsides. A lot of unproductive effort goes into jumping through bureaucratic hoops(繁文缛节), and outsiders face entry barriers at every turn.Of course, Einstein would have found his way to meeting modern standards and publishing his results. Its scientific core wouldn’t have changed, but the paper might not be the same taste to read.31. According to Richard Feynman, Einstein’s 1915 paper ______.A. was a classic in theoretical physicsB. turned out to be comprehensibleC. needed further improvementD. attracted few professionals32. What does the underlined word “extraneous” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Unrealistic.B. Irrelevant.C. Unattractive.D. Imprecise.33. According to the author, what is affected as modern science develops?A. The application of research findings.B. The principle of scientific research.C. The selection of young talents.D. The evaluation of laboratories.34. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. What makes Einstein great?B. Will science be professionalized?C. Could Einstein get published today?D. How will modern science make advances?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题[附答案]
![2021年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试题[附答案]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/719de1be48d7c1c709a145d4.webp)
北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一(考试时间90分钟满分100分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Take an OptionJerry was a natural motivator. He was always in a good mood and always had something __1__ to say, which really made me curious. One day I went up to ask him how he did that. “Well, life is all about __2__. It’s your option how you live your life,” Jerry replied.Soon I moved to another city. Several months later, I heard that Jerry was seriously injured in the chest while skiing. __3__, he was found quickly and rushed to the hospital. After 8 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, he was __4__ from the hospital.Later, when we met again, I asked Jerry what had __5__ his mind during the accident. “As I lay in the snow, I knew I had two options: One was to live, the other was to die. I chose to live,” Jerry said. “The paramedics (急救人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they __6__ me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors, I got really __7__, In their eyes, I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action. I told them, ‘Operate on me as if I’m alive, not dead.’ You see, I just tried to __8__ their confidence.” Finally Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing __9__ to live.Jerry has taught me a lot. I learn from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Your __10__, after all, is everything.1. A. regular B. familiar C. positive D. typical2. A. Choices B. trends C. relations D. secrets3. A. Normally B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Luckily4. A. preserved B. released C. distinguished D. abandoned5. A. gone through B. put up C. turned in D. called for6. A. forced B. followed C. wheeled D. recommended7. A. bored B. frightened C. confused D. embarrassed8. A. express B. share C. gain D. inspire9. A. talent B. achievement C. desire D. evidence10. A. attitude B. standard C. ability D. control第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021北京平谷高三一模英语试卷(含答案)
2021北京平谷高三一模英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）I was with my mother one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldn’t buy much.I remember I was looking up at the people passing by. Ladies wore 1 clothes and beautiful jewelry. Men wore expensive scents. An uneasy feeling started to 2 in my chest. I could deny it no longer that I was ashamed of my mother.We lived in a small overpriced apartment building in a high-class neighborhood. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we didn’t 3 there.I could see the heavy 4 around mom’s eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were 5 from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so plain. I didn’t want to be seen with her. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.We were standing in the middle of a high-end 6 , and mom was holding sweater. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive, which would cost half of her monthly wages, but I almost 7 answered “yes”. The I took a closer look at the small tired woman with a big 8 on her face. She was happy to be giving me something so nice. I wanted to say something, but my word 9 in my throat.Suddenly, I was no longer 10 of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks, mom.”1. A fancy B. ordinary C. loose D. cheap2. A. fade B. disappear C. escape D. settle3. A. possess B. appreciate C. belong D. accept4. A. looks B. lines C. pains D. expressions5. A. bright B. clear C. excited D. tired6. A. store B. school C. office D. apartment7. A. aimlessly B. hesitantly C. thoughtlessly D. willingly8. A. shame B. smile C. surprise D. relief9. A. started B. died C. appeared D. rushed10. A. fond B. proud C. frightened D. ashamed第二节语法填（共10小题；每小题1.5分）AIn ancient times, people held nature in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians 11. ______________(believe), “Humans are a part of nature and nature is a part of humans”. However, as human beings master more knowledge, people try to change nature. They use more land 12. ______________(make) buildings and capture some wild animals to suit theirown needs. In this process, humans 13. ______________(gradual) lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Please remember: Nature is not the place to visit. It’s our home.BIt was a summer day. We, three former classmates were fishing by the river. We sat at the bank quietly, watching our plastic floats on the surface of the water. Suddenly, 14. ______________(cry) of “Help! Help! Help!” came to our ears. We turned to look down the river and knew immediately what had happened. A group of small children were crying 15.____________one boy was struggling and drowning in the river. We dashed to them and I was the first to get there. I threw myself into the river and swam toward the struggling boy. When the boy 16. _______________(pull) onto the bank, we breathed a sigh of relief.CTimes Higher Education(THE) has released its World University Rankings 2021, with Tsinghua University in Beijing 17. ______________(become) the first Asian institute to ever break the top 20. An additional 15 other Asian universities also made the top 100. The University of Oxford took the top spot for the fifth year in a row, 18. ______________(follow) by Stanford, Harvard, Caltech and MIT. “The Asian universities are developing quickly, and some western universities 19. ______________(face) the very real risk of losing many international talented students and a lot of income 20._____________ they bring.” Said Phil Baty, Chief Knowledge Officer at THE.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AWith over 250 registered art institutions, London is one of the world’s greatest cultural capitals. The city’s museums are a huge draw—especially for first-time visitors.British MuseumPHONE +44 20 7323 8299If ther e’s one museum to see in London, this is it. From Egyptian mummies and pieces of the Parthenon to the game-changing Rosetta Stone and an enormous Easter Island figure, the British Museum—covering 18.5 acres—is not just one of London’s best museums, but one of the world’s. Organized by geographic territories, modern-day Indiana Joneses could spend weeks exploring these halls, which date back to 1753. Plan your visit in advance by mapping out the highlight.Victoria and Albert MuseumPHONE +44 20 7942 2000The V&A knows how to make a good first impression. Hanging in its entrance hall is a blue-and-green Dale Chihuly blown glass chandelier, and that’s just the beginning Established in 1857, the museum’s collection is spread over seven floors and consists of decorative arts and design from every time period. Highlights include the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, arts by Picasso, a copy of the first edition of the collected works of Shakespeare, art treasures from Medieval and Renaissance Europe, and one of the most comprehensive jewelry collections in the world.Tate ModernPHONE +44 20 7887 8888Housed in a former industrial power station at the foot of the River Thames, the Tate Modern is one of the world’s largest and most modern art museums. Exhibiting British and international works dating from 1900 to today, the Tate Modern displays the works of masters like Rothko, Matisse, Picasso, and Dali, alongside Yayoi Kusama, Tracey Emin, and Marina Abramovie.Tate BritainPHONE +44 20 7887 8881The sister gallery to the Tate Modern is the Tate Britain. With its old-world marble floors, spiral staircases, and Grecian columns, the Tate Britain is a veritable temple of British art from 1500 to today.21. If you are interested in Egyptian mummies you should visit_________.A. V&A MuseumB. British MuseumC. Tate ModernD. Tate Britain22. Which number should be called in order to appreciate the works of Shakespeare?A. 44 20 7323 8299.B. 44 20 7887 8888.C. 44 20 7942 2000.D. 44 20 7887 8881.23. In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Health.B. Sports.C. Business.D. Tourism.BThat summer, I went to a small and rather remote village of Manitoba’s as a substitute for a sick teacher. It was a very poor village with a few humble wooden houses. There was nothing but the spruce around me. Could I leave a deep impression on the children in just a month? Is a month really worth the effort? I was really doubtful about these two questions.Maybe the children had the same ideas, because I had never seen so depressing, sad, and even bitter facial expressions.I had little experience in teaching, and my age was like that of those children.Most of them had thin eyes, dark skin, and shiny black hair, which indicated they were mixed blood children of French and Indian.At nine o’clock, the classroom was already as hot as a stove. I didn’t know where I should start. Then I called from a list of names, expecting the response. They stood up, and gave me the reply. However, when Yolanda was called, there was no response… Still no response… About 15 seconds later, a voice came from the back of the classroom with the buzzing of lies. “She’s dead. She died last night.”The tone of the child’s voice was astonishing but plain, and perhaps nothing could be more painful than to narrate in that tone. “Ah!” I cried out, not knowing what to say. The children and I looked at each other for a long time and we were silent. I understood that what I had seen from the children’s eyes and faces, which I had thought was the expression of indifference, turned out to be a great pain.“Since Yolanda was your classmate, would you like to see her at four o’clock after school?” There was a smile on the children’s serious little faces. It was a smile, though formal and sad.After four o’clock, I saw that many children were waiting for me at the school gate. There were more than 20 children in total. Some of them walked in front to guide me. The others held me tightly, which almost made me unable to walk. Five or six younger children took my hand and gently led me forward, just like leading a blind guy. I unconsciously remembered those names, and they are still fresh in my memory, including Yolanda.24. The author went to a small remote village to __________.A. have a summer tripB. teach for a short timeC. have a good time with childrenD. achieve more teaching experience25. What does the underlined word “indifference” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Unconcern.B. Dissatisfaction.C. Disagreement.D. Friendliness.26. What can we infer from the story?A. The children were unwilling to see Yolanda after school.B. The children were upset about their mixed blood identity.C. The author was moved by the love of the poor children.D. The author was confident about his teaching at first.CDo you know you can learn to program computers at any age? People might think you need a special mentality to learn computer programming, but anyone can learn. There are even programming languages created for kids. Scratch is a visual programming language developed by MIT. It is designed to teach kids aged 8 and up how to write code. They use easily combined block commands and start programming right away!Today, even small computers can do complex calculations quickly, but they need clear commands in binary(二进制) form. A programming language is a series of commands with special syntax that is converted into binary, the machine language. Different programming languages are used to convert code into binary for different applications, like creating websites or controlling the brakes in your car.There are many different ways to write code, but they all share some basic principles. Once you understand those principles, the sky is the limit. Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, started coding when he was 13. He created a simple program to play tic-tac-toe. According to Gates, all you really need to get started is a basic comprehension of addition and subtraction.Programming is now used for everything from creating apps to running household appliances.The demand for programmers is growing. To help people to create their own code, nonprofits like and major companies like Google have created free resources to help teach basic programming. Using the popular game Minecraft of characters from Star Wars, anyone, even kindergarteners, can start learning how code works. But these resources aren’t just for kids, people can start at any age.Maybe you are thinking to yourself, “I’ll never get a job as a programmer. Why should I learn to code?” There are a number of answers to that question. Above all, as technology becomes more and more prevalent, reading and writing code will be a way to understand how the world around you works.Just like reading and writing in any language, the first things you learn will be simple and even crude. But stay diligent, learn a little every day, and soon you will find yourself programming a computer to do things you would never do by hand. Then you might just become a programming convert.27. Even small computers can do complex calculations if they have _________.A. clear commands in the machine languageB. special syntaxesC. a series of commandsD. different applications28. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about __________.A. ways of codingB. success of Bill GatesC. key to writing codeD. content of basic rules29. Which of the following statements is true?A. Those who want to learn to program should have professional knowledge.B. People can learn basic programming with some free resources.C. Reading and writing code is a way to show how you understand the world.D. Learning how to program computers will cost a lot of money.30. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To promote Scratch to kids.B. To discuss the importance of programming.C. To explain how to program a computer.D. To encourage people to learn programming.DJustice is something we all desire, and the hope is that our legal system can be fair. In the past, people often saw injustices taking place that went unpunished. Some of these people got fed up, took matters into their own hands, and became vigilantes(治安员). They played the role of judges, jury and executioners(执行者). Today, the same thing is happening on a much larger scale, and it is known as Internet vigilantism.Internet vigilantism works by first identifying a person who has committed a crime or done something that is considered uncivil.Our modern age that is filled with digital cameras has made injustice easy to record, and the Internet has made it easy to distribute the evidence instantly. This method has been successful in many cases for tracking down people who have committed crimes. It also has been very helpful in keeping those with power in check. Keeping power in check is the upside of distributing evidence only if justice is reached through proper channels.However, there are two sides to Internet vigilantism. When Internet citizens gang up on people for minor crimes or small faults, those who are the focus of the gangs can have their lives ruined. The vigilantes gather information on the Internet and use it to publicly shame the person. The accused person thus loses all his or her rights to privacy and everything about him or her is brought out into the open. Internet vigilantism violates basic human rights to privacy and can cause serious damage to people or their reputations.Another problem is that it also has a negative effect on the friends and family members of the person being shamed. Innocent people with the same name as the accused can also get caught in the cross fire. Worst of all, the person being targeted rarely gets a chance to defend himself or herself.第三部分书面表达（共两节，共32分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题，第40，41题各2分，第42题3分第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题A Talented Dancer and ActorJamie Bell was 13 when he won the starring role of Billy Eliot in the movie. He was chosen from a talent search of over 2,000 children.Jamie began dancing at the age of six after watching his older sister dance and accompanying her to competitions all over England. Once, while he was waiting for his sister to come on stage, he saw a girl dancing out of step. “I could do better than that,” he told his mother. So his mother bought him tap shoes and sent him off classes.Jamie grew up in a small town in northern England. Many people in Bellingham, where Jamie grew up, did not think ballet was a manly thing to do, so Jamie didn’t tell anyone about it. When his friends asked him out and he had a ballet lesson, he used to say he was going to see his grandmother or he had to go to the doctors. After they found out about his dancing, his close friends accepted it, but some of the other boys at his school teased him and called him names like “ballerina boy” and “girlie boy”. “But most of that gave me more determination to do it, because I wanted to prove to them that ballet wasn’t just for girls; it was for boys as well,” said Jamie who is now 15.Since making Billy Eliot, Jamie has starred in another movie “Who goes there” and has made guest appearances in several television show. He has also acted in pantomimes. For the time being, however, his schoolwork is the most important thing in his life and he is busy studying for several important examinations.40. When did Jamie start dancing?41. What did the people in Bellingham think of ballet?42. Please decided which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.After finding out about Jamie’s dancing, his friends laughed at him.43. Do you know a person who has a strong will to achieve his/her aim? Please give an example.(about 40 words)第二节（20分）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华。
【高三英语试题】2021届北京丰台高三一模英语 word版 含答案
丰台区2021年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2021. 03本试卷满分共100分考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区“贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was the fifth time I'd been to the National Annual Competition. Reportershad been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to 1 . But I knewsomething was 2 because I couldn't get this one picture out of my head: apicture of me, falling. "Go away," I'd say. But the image wouldn't 3 .It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, "Have fun,Michael! If s just a（n） 4Once the music picked up, I started skating faster.I'd practiced the routine so many times, and I didn't have to think about 5 came next. But when I came down from the jump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to 6 myself but it didn't do any good.Things kept getting 7 . On a triple flip（三周跳） I spun through the air, and just as I landed, my whole body went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world 8 .I didn't think Fd be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing 9 . People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage.I wasn't surprised by my scores. However, the audience's clapping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to 10 that I forgot to feel what was in my heart—the love for skating.1. A. win B. enjoy C. share D. relax2. A. challenging B. missing C. wrong D. dangerous3. A. return B. leave C. appear D. stay4. A. sport B. activity C. picture D. accident5. A. when B. why C. who D. what6. A. prepare B. catch C. comfort D. measure7. A. clearer B. easier C. heavier D. worse8. A. watching B. expecting C. ignoring D. changing9. A. voice B. story C. sound D. idea10. A. collapse B. resist C. fall D. escape第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2020-2021学年东莞东城高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年东莞东城高级中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A
The Orchard
I had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！ Park Inn The best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food． Richard’s Place When we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！ TheRiverside It was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money． 1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？ A. Park Inn． B. TheOrchard． C. The Riverside． D. Richard’s Place． 2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？ A. The food． B. The price． C. The service． D. The environment． 3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________． A. receive good service B. enjoy its moderndesign C. listen to wonderful music D. enjoy the beauty of a river B Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn andeven reduce their chances of getting a college
2021年东莞东城高级中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2021年东莞东城高级中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how globalagriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields5. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly6. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems7. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandCImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.8. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.9. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.10. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.11. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.DSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.12. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.14. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.15. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年东莞东城高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2021年东莞东城高级中学高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among thegreatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.5. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.CBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.8. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.9. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.10. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.11. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.DIt’s a big change from homeless teen to Yale (耶鲁)medical school student, butperseverancepaid off forChelesa Fearce of Clayton County, Georgia.Fearce was a fourth grader when her mom was diagnosed (诊断) with Lymphoma (淋巴瘤).That began a hard time for the family. They had to move in and out of shelters,hotels and even the family car.“I know I have been made stronger. I was homeless. My family slept on the floor and we were lucky if we got more than one full meal a day. Getting a shower, food and clean clothes was an everyday struggle,” Fearce said in a speech she gave at her high school graduation ceremony. Fearce overcame her day-to-day struggles by focusing on a better day. “I just told myself to keep working, because the future will not be like this anymore. And that helped me get through,” she told WSBTV.Fearce was determined to be a good role model for her younger sister. She found inspiration in her late grandmother, struggling with deadly diseases, who gave Fearce emotional support. In her junior and senior year, Fearce took both high school and college courses, missing out on the free meals she depended on so she could get to her college classes. Despite having to use her cellphone to study after the shelter lights were turned off at night, she not only graduated as valedictorian (毕业生代表) of her 2013 class with a 4.5 grade average, but was also given a ride scholarship—including a meal plan to Spelman College in Atlanta.After graduation, she worked full time for two years at the National Institutes for Health inBethesda,Maryland,doing research on drugs. Last fall, she entered Yale and set a course to earn both a PhD and medical degree.12. What does the underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. instant passion.B. continuous efforts.C. great patience.D. selfless ambitions.13. How did Fearce feel facing the sufferings?A. Sad and disappointed.B. Stressed and defeated.C. Determined and confident.D. Joyous and contented.14. What can we know about Fearce’s learning experience?A. Her grandma encouraged her to study medicine.B. Her high school offered her free meals and courses.C. She failed to study late due to frequent power cut.D. She gained remarkable high school achievement.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. From Homeless to YaleB. Meet American’s Top GirlC. Disabled but not DefeatedD. Chelesa Fearce: A Girl of Many Talents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年北京市丰台区高三一模英语试题[附答案]
丰台区2021年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2021.03本试卷满分共100分考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This was the fifth time I’d been to the National Annual Competition. Reporters had been saying that I looked unbeatable. Everyone expected me to __1__. But I knew something was __2__ because I couldn’t get this one picture out of my head; a picture of me, falling. “Go away,” I’d say, But the image wouldn’t __3__.It was time to skate. The music started, slowly, and I told myself, “Have fun, Michael! It’s just a(n) __4__.”Once the music picked up, I started skating faster, I’d practiced the routine so manytimes, and I didn’t have to think about __5__ came next. But when I came down from thejump, my foot slipped from under me. I put a hand on the ice to __6__ myself, but it didn’tdo any good.Things kept getting __7__. On a triple flip(三周跳) I spun through the air, and justas I landed, my whole body went down again. There I was, flat on the ice, with the whole world __8__.I didn’t think I’d be able to pull myself together. But as I got up, I heard an amazing __9__. People were clapping in time to the music. They were trying to give me courage.I wasn’t surprised by my scores. However, the audience’s clapping woke me up! I was so busy trying not to __10__ that I forgot to feel what was in my heart—the love for skating.1. A. win B. enjoy C. share D. relax2. A. challenging B. missing C. wrong D. dangerous3. A. return B. leave C. appear D. stay4. A. sport B. activity C. picture D. accident5. A. when B. why C. who D. what6. A. prepare B. catch C. comfort D. measure7. A. clearer B. easier C. heavier D. worse8. A. watching B. expecting C. ignoring D. changing9. A. voice B. story C. sound D. idea10. A. collapse B. resist C. fall D. escape第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2021北京门头沟高三一模试卷英语有答案
2021北京门头沟高三一模试卷第一部分∶知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Old Bernard Baruch.8I years old, is still ambitious. His only reference to the past was that, with great pride in eyes. he_1___to rank first in shooting. What makes this man still_2 ___? The answer is hisstrong_3_ to keep being productive.Two of the hardest things to_4__ in this world are to get wealth by honest efforts and, having gained it, to learn how to use it in a proper way. Recently I walked into the locker room（休息室）of a well-known golf club. A dozen middle-aged men were seated at tables drinking heavily and talking _5__. Day after day these same men hung out there and each of them had been a man of affairs and wealth,_6_ in business and respected in society. However, it seemed that they are too content to be aggressive. They knew that their produc tivity had _7_ gradually. When a fruit tree doesn’t bear its fruit, it is dying. In this way it resembles （类似）man.What is the _8_of a long and happy existence in the world? I think I found it long ago in a passage. The words were few, but had a lasting_9__on me: "In the sweat of the face shall you eat the bread." The words have been and will always be a great _10_ to me. At the end of the road I want to feel that I have fought a good fight and lived to the full.1.A. Managed B. seemed C. expected D. meant2.A. Careful B. innocent C. energetic D. normal3.A. Reason B. duty C. action D. desire4.A. Receive B. achieve C. throw D. refuse5.A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. fearlessly D. hopelessly6.A. interested B. strict C. successful D. absorbed7.A. disappointed B. changed C. improved D. increased8.A. trend B. idea C. sense D. secret9.A. mood B. influence C. impression D. focus10.A. honor B. comfort C. approach D. inspiration第二节语法填空（共 10小题∶每小题 1.5 分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2021北京西城高考一模英语(含解析)
2021北京西城高考一模英语(含解析)北京市西城区2021年高三一模试卷英语试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I need to get another dictionary, because ______ cover is dirty and______ page is missing. A. a, a B. a; the C. the; a D. the, the 22. --This is the most exciting movie I have ever watched.-- Where did you get that DVD? I _______ to find it since last summer. A. was trying B. tried C. had tried D. have been trying 23. ______ people’sliving standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years.A. To raiseB. RaiseC. RaisingD. Raised 24. He suddenly fell ill, ______ prevented him from attending his friend’s wedding. A. why B. what C. that D. which 25. -- What’s the result of the football match? -- Listen! The latest news about it ______. A. broadcast B. will broadcast C. is being broadcast D. has been broadcast 26. -- What should I wear to the party?-- Well, it isn’t very formal. You ______ wear whatever you like. A. can B. must C. should D. need27. There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beingsunless ______ with its life. A. threaten B. threatened C. threatening D. having threatened 28. -- Honey, what would you like to have?--I've looked through the menu, but I can't decide ______ to order. A. when B. where C. what D. how 29. He told me to start early, _______me that the roads would be crowded. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 30. -- Have you got enough members?-- Carol says she will join us ______ the salary meets her expectations. A. until B. if C. though D. unless31. Even though Sara had practiced her speech repeatedly, she ______ its conclusion at the talk show. A. forgets B. has forgotten C. forgot D. had forgotten 32. After looking at many new cars, I found ______ which I would accept just as suitable. A. it B. this C. that D. one 33. I might be able to tell you which bus to take if I knew _____ on the map we are now. A. that B. where C. what D. how 34. If you had brought your swimsuit with you, we________ swimming in the lake now. A. could go B. could have gone C. can go D. have gone 35. -- What a nice jacket! It looks good on me!-- Don’t you think it is too tight ______ the shoulders? A. beyond B. between C. from D. across 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021年北京市石景山区高三一模英语试题[附答案]
石景山区2021年高三统一练习英语学校_______________ 姓名_______________ 准考证号_______________第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When it came time to vote for the speaker at graduation in the class meeting, Ms. Lenihan asked who would like to be our class speaker. Being a (an) __1__ girl, I tried not to make eye contact. Seeing several classmates go up to the front to state why they should be the speakers, I felt a sense of __2__. But at last Ms. Lenihan __3__ in front of us and said, “We will have another meeting this week, and I expect to see more participation. I am __4__ that some of you are just sitting there when you should be up here!” When she said those words, I looked up to see she was glaring right at me. I felt so nervous, but knowing she had so much __5__ in me, I should not let her down.After spending the whole week practicing a speech, I stood up in front of my classmates. There were eight to ten other participants, and I didn’t __6__ much for myself. When the votes came in the next day, Ms. Lenihan announced that the class chose me! I would have to stand up in front of our entire school to make a speech. My __7__ level went through the roof, but Ms. Lenihan told me she was glad that I had stepped up to the __8__.Over the next month I worked on my graduation speech. When I stood up in front of the whole school, I was still nervous, __ 9__ when I looked at Ms. Lenihan, I remembered the whole reason I was up there was that she had faith in me. I believe I __10__ that day, and will always remember the encouragement that Ms. Lenihan gave me.1. A. shy B. honest C. outgoing D. lazy2. A. duty B. shame C. loss D. relief3. A. stayed up B. climbed up C. marched up D. pulled up4. A. disappointed B. depressed C. embarrassed D. frightened5. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. ambition6. A. win B. expect C. prove D. share7. A. threat B. anxiety C. excitement D. tolerance8. A. achievement B. destination C. failure D. challenge9. A. till B. then C. but D. so10. A. proceeded B. promised C. innovated D. transformed第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。