详解托福听力主旨题内容和目的题的区别

详解托福听力主旨题内容和目的题的区别
大多数考生都不知道,托福听力主旨题分为内容主旨题和目的主旨题。虽说都是主旨题
但是其中还有明显的区别的。下面就一起来看看这两者之间的区别,只有知道这其中的区别
才能更好的解决托福听力主旨题。

托福听力主旨题解题最大的误区就是不管是以What开头还是以Why开头都是一样的,没
有区别对待,可事实上并非是这个样子的。主旨题可以分成两种:第一种叫做主旨目的题,
第二种叫做主旨内容题。它们到底有什么区别呢?首先,如果是以Why打头的话,比如说题目
问Why

does the student come to the office或者是go to see the
professor,那这道题就属于以Why开头的主旨目的题;如果说这道题的开头是以What
开头的,比如说What is the conversation

mainly
about,那它就是一个What开头的主旨内容题。它们到底有什么区别呢?事实上,如果说
是以Why开头的主旨题的话,它更强调的是学生主动而且非常明确地提到他来这儿要做什么
——他的目的是什么;但是如果说它是以What开头的话,更多的是需要我们听完全文对全文
进行总结,并且文章的后半部分可能会跟学生刚去的时候谈到的话题有些变化。

这里我们可以来举一个例子。这个例子恰恰就是前两天刚刚考过的一次真实的托福考题
中的题目,在这个文章之中,学生跟组织Club活动的老师进行沟通,他来的时候向老师说,
我是某一个社团的负责人,我想来这儿给社团订一个场地搞活动,这个主旨目的就非常明确,
他想找一个location,但是文章中间开始,老师对于社团活动非常感兴趣,于是两个人讨论
的主要话题一直围绕在社团后面展开的一些活动,而且老师还对这个学生抱以厚望,觉得他
将来可以做一些这方面的工作,因此我们可以看到,这个文章后三分之二的话题基本上没有
再提到过location这个话题。所以说在这样的文章中,如果它考题问的是what

is the conversation mainly
about,那么我们就不可以选择这个文章讲的是学生要去找一个地方去组织活动,对不对?
在这里面我们就要首先区分清楚What和Why这两个的区别。

通过上面的例子相信大家对于托福听力主旨题内容和目的有了一个清晰的理解,只有分
清了内容和目的,这样做起托福听力主旨题才能得心应手。最后小编预祝大家托福考试能取
得理想的成绩。

合集下载

托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲

托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲

托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲托福听力考试中虽然题型众多,但哪些题目出现频率较高还是比较明显的,比如主旨题、细节题还有功能目的题就是较为常见的题型。

下面就和大家分享托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

【高分技巧】托福听力3种高频题型解题思路精讲托福听力主旨细节题最重要主旨题以及细节题重点是考察大家针对基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension),此外这两类题型还需要考察大家的另外2种能力,分别是针对语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。

但是基本信息的理解就已经占据了百分之五十的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:主旨题一个段子的主旨通常是在*引言和开头处出现,但是重复的最多通常肯定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,必须要首先把握*最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项里太过细节的通常都是错误选项。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:细节题对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,认为全部的细节100%会考到,因此一定要注意到每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。

对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会对大家与主旨有关的重要细节考察。

太过偏细节的真的是并未听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,要认真的把握通常与考点向联系的重要信号词。

例如代表因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。

但是常见的和信号词相关的考点包含了逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。

托福听力高频题型解题思路分析:功能目的题该题型就好像是主旨题,针对任何一个长段子,首先一定要把握的是*的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,也许才会去理解细节,做推断,然后才能搞明白听力中这么说的原因目的,了解问题内容在听力材料中起到的功能作用。

托福考试听力部分题型分析

托福考试听力部分题型分析

托福考试听力部分题型分析托福考试听力部分题型分析导语:托福考试可能考试最头疼的就是听力部分了。

其实听力没有想象中那么难,只要方法得当就可以搞定。

知己知彼才能百战。

下面小编为您收集整理了托福考试听力部分题型分析,欢迎阅读!托福考试听力题型一:主旨题听力6道题里面第一个题就是主旨题。

大部分对话和讲座在开头表明整篇材料主旨,也有的需要我们推理概括出来。

这里有几个常用词组可帮大家辨别主旨。

What we will be discussing on today ; what we will be focusing on today; 这两句中间的discuss on,focus on还有take a look at, let us discuss等都可帮大家推断。

托福考试听力题型二:细节题这类题目通常问的是细节内容的目的或原因,有的题目甚至会问有关统计的数字和年份。

如:for example; the reason is; the problem is; on the other hand; however等。

细节题大多是客观性较强的问题,在答题时要排除明显的错误选项。

意图、态度题:这种题型很好玩,有的是可以根据语气的'阴阳顿挫听出来的,但有的很隐秘必须要结合上下文进行判断,还有的是要根据有些词组的特定含义进行推断。

托福考试听力题型三:结构题结构题听清楚逻辑结构词会有利于大家更好的做好。

对比、比较:but, however, nevertheless, on the other hand. 下定义: thatis, which is,which means, in other words. 因果: due to,since, therefore, so. 分层次: first, next, then, after that,lastly等。

大家不要盲目听,要带着目的去注意这些小词。

托福考试听力题型四:排序题本人认为,排序题结合了细节题以及结构题,所以这种类型的题目很难把握。

高云鸿老师:托福听力主旨大意题详解

高云鸿老师:托福听力主旨大意题详解

高云鸿老师:托福听力主旨大意题详解托福听力的主旨大意题,顾名思义,就是考托福听力材料的主要内容是什么。

比如考生可能会被问到学术讲座的中心思想,或者对话的主旨大意或者谈话意图。

下面狄邦培训高云鸿老师就从托福听力主旨大意题的三个方面为大家详解。

一、托福听力的主旨大意题一般出现在哪里?该题型一般都会在每个听力材料的第一题出现。

西方思维很重要的一点就是开门见山,把中心思想放在前面再加以阐述。

相反,中国人喜欢把中心思想放在最后起强调作用,这点考生一定要注意。

所以考生在听听力材料的时候,一定要一开始就集中注意力,明确文章的中心思想,以便更好融入接下来对话或者讲座的理解。

二、托福听力的主旨大意题提问方式是什么?对话和讲座的提问方式大同小异,可以参考以下一些提问方式,比如:对话:Why does the student go to see the professor?Why does the student visit the register’s office?What are the speakers mainly discussing?讲座:What is the main topic of the lecture?What is the lecture mainly about?三、托福听力的主旨大意题答题技巧是什么?1.掌握一些有效的信号词是提高答题正确率的必要条件。

下面我们就一起来分析对话和讲座的信号词分别有哪些:对话:---Anyway, the reason why I am here is ….--- I was wondering if…--- I was just coming by to tell you…--- I wanted to know if I could…讲座:--- Today, we will continue to talk about…--- Today we’ll be focusing on…--- Today I’d like to talk about…--- We’re going to discuss…考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要提高警惕,提醒自己这些词后面的内容就是考点,这样可以有效提高听力答题的正确率。

托福听力考察方式

托福听力考察方式

托福听力考察方式嘿,小伙伴们!今天咱来唠唠托福听力的考察方式哈。

一、主旨题这可是托福听力里常见的题型哟。

它主要就是考察咱能不能抓住听力材料的核心意思。

比如说,听完一段讲座或者对话后,得明白人家主要在说啥事儿。

就像有时候会放一段关于天文学的讲座,那咱听完就得知道,这讲座到底是在讲某个星球的特点呢,还是在说宇宙探索的新发现呀。

这种题一般会问“这段对话/讲座的主旨是什么”之类的。

咱做这种题的时候呀,得注意开头部分,很多时候开头就会点明主旨呢。

二、细节题细节题也不少见哈。

它会考察咱对听力材料中具体信息的把握能力。

比如说,在一段关于历史事件的讲解中,可能会提到这个事件发生的时间、地点、参与人物等等具体细节。

然后题目就会问“这个事件发生在什么时候”“谁参与了这个事件”这类问题。

所以咱听的时候得集中注意力,把那些关键的细节都记下来。

有时候还得注意一些数字、日期、人名之类的信息,这些都可能是考点哟。

三、推断题这个题型就有点挑战性啦。

它要求咱根据听到的内容进行合理的推断。

比如说,听到两个人在讨论一个项目,其中一个人说最近遇到了资金方面的困难,另一个人说可以考虑申请一些资助。

那咱就得推断出他们接下来可能会去做申请资助这件事儿。

这种题一般会问“根据对话内容,可以推断出什么”之类的。

做这种题的时候呀,咱得结合上下文,充分发挥自己的想象力和逻辑思维能力。

四、态度题态度题主要是考察咱对说话者态度的理解。

比如说,在一段对话中,一个人在描述某个方案,咱得听出来他是支持这个方案呢,还是对这个方案有疑虑。

有时候说话者的语气、用词都能体现出他的态度。

比如他用了一些比较积极的词汇,那可能就是支持的态度;要是用了一些犹豫、不确定的词汇,那态度可能就不太明确啦。

这种题一般会问“说话者对某个事情的态度是什么”。

五、组织结构题这种题会考察咱对听力材料结构的理解。

比如说,一段讲座可能是按照提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的结构来展开的,也可能是先介绍一个概念,然后举例说明。

托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍

托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍

托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍托福听力中常常会有一些题目会给出一小段录音让大家重新听一遍然后回答。

这类题目往往难度较高,需要考生具备肯定的推断力量结合之前听过的完整文章内容才能顺当解答。

下面就和大家共享托福听力常见题型解读,盼望能够关心到大家,来观赏一下吧。

托福听力常见题型解读2大重听题型细节介绍托福听力重听题型之部分目的题讨论分析发觉,目的题有两种:一种是与主旨相关的,例如what is the purpose of the talk?这种形式已经在主旨题中有所列举;另外,有些目的题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关此,类题目主要考察考生对语言沟通的实际把握力量,听出讲话者所呈现的目的。

部分目的题特点:这类目的题的问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容说话人通常不会直接说出自己的目的,而是用间接的表达典型提问模式:Why does the student say this?Why does the student say ?Why does the student mention ?Why does the professor talk about?Why does the instructor ask the class about ?托福听力重听题型之态度题考生需要推断出说话人对争论过的人或事的看法或感觉,主要考察考生对语言沟通的实际把握力量,听出讲话者所呈现的态度。

态度题特点:有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容正确答案往往不是文中的直接表述说话人的态度通常是影响深刻、兴奋、感爱好、惊异、焦虑等典型提问模式:Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?What is the student’s attitude toward ?What is the speaker’s opinion of ?What does the professor think of ?What is the professor’s point of view concerning ?托福听力每日一练lecture原文演讲听写训练1At the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. Powerful railroad barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. But cars and trucks changed all of that. And by 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. But in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. Companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. They also took steps to minimize damage to product. And to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. To accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels wereenlarged. The image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. Today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. The railroad safety record is also strong. Freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry. Trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.演讲听写训练2This coffee can contains soil from my garden. And I prepared slide samples to show you that it is alive. This ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. Microbes is not a very specific term. There are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. What they have in common is that we cant see them with a naked eye. They are microscopic. Look at this slide. You should see some round cells. Those are yeasts . Yeasts are fermenters. And they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. Now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. Thats a mold. Molds are decomposers, and they are responsible for the decomposition mycoplastlees. You should also see some protozoa. Some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. A microbic that causes disease is called a pathogen. Finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. They are bacteria. The oldest form of life on earth. Like these other microbes, bacteria are single-cells. But they are even simpler structurally because their cells do not have nuclear. So Ive got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. In that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeasts, and probably a billion bacteria. 演讲听写训练3Ten years ago the eccentric cyclist peddling furiously through the first snowstorm of the year was a rare sight often captured on film for the evening news? Today however it is estimated that four to five percent of cyclists bicycle year round. The increased popularity of winter cycling can be attributed to the creation of mountain bike and its subsequent imitations. Outfitted with parts more sturdy than those of yesterday, equipped with their more stable bicycles, nothing seems to stop the new breed of winter cyclist. With streets dry and clear on most winter days, many winter cyclists wear running shoes and protect themselves from cold by wearing down-hill-skiing clothes. On wet days cyclists can wear special water-proof boots over their shoes. But for all of its popularity, there is a down side to winter cycling. Even mountain bikes cant withstand winter snow and rain without extensive upkeep. But one bicycle store owner is in the final stages of developing a year-round bicycle with an innovated complete chain cover. With bicycle chains covered, cyclists would need to clean and oil their chains only once every six months instead of once a week. Despite her invention, however, she still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it snowing heavily. Not because the conditions are too arduous for bicycles but because she believes bikers cant have confidence in the people who drive cars on days of reduced visibility.托福听力每日一练lecture原文演讲听写训练1In the early 1800s, the paper industry was still using rags as its basic source of fiber as it had for many centuries. However the rag supply couldnt keep up with the growing demand for paper. The United States alone was using 250 thousand tons of rags each year. And a quarter of that had to be imported. It was clear that a new source of fiber was needed to keep up with the demand for paper. The answer to this problem turned out to be paper made from wood pulp, something that was abundantly available in north America. In Canada, the first wood pulp mill was set up in1866 and it was immediately successful. But while wood pulp solved the problem of quantity it created a problem of quality. Wood contains a substance called lignin. The simplest way to make large quantities of cheap paper involves leaving the lignin in the wood pulp. But lignin is acidic and its presence in paper has shorten the life expectancy of paper from several centuries for rag paper to less than a century for paper made from wood pulp. This means that books printed less than a hundred years ago are already turning yellow and beginning to disintegrate, even though books printed much earlier maybe in fine condition. This is bad enough for the older books on your bookshelf but it poses a huge problem for libraries and the collections of government documents.演讲听写训练2A recent report has shown that here in the United States, weve experienced an evolution concerning our attitudes towards the workweek and the weekend. Although some calendars still mark the beginning of a week as Sunday, more and more of us are coming to regard Monday as the first day of the week with Saturday and Sunday comprising the two-day period thought as the week-end. In fact the word “weekend” didnt even exist in English until about the middle of last century. In England at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time for workers to have off from their jobs. This innovation became common in the United States in the 1920s, but as the workweek shortened during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the weekend expanded to two full days--Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend would continue due to increasing automation and the workweek might decrease to four days or even fewer. But so far this hasnt happened. The workweek seems to have stabilized as forty hours made up of five eight-hour days. After this commercial Ill be back to talk about the idea of adding Monday to the weekend.演讲听写训练3I dont think I have told you about my trip to Tanglewoods music festival. When I was in college, I won a music competition and the prize was a week at Tanglewood. Anyway it is one of the worlds most famous music festivals and the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It is located in the beautiful Berkshire Hills in New England. The summer musical season consists of about fifty concerts given over about nine weeks: from July 1st through the first week in September. The biggest stars on the music scene appear here. The year I went I was lucky enough to see Leonard Bernstein conducting. I understand it is sometimes hard to get tickets but of course mine were a part of the prize. If you want to sit inside the tickets are expensive. Its much cheaper to sit outside on the lawn. But itmight rain, or some nights are really cool even in the summer. Either way the sound system is excellent. So it doesnt really matter where you sit. I seem to recall that the festival got started in the 1930s. Some Berkshire residents invited a symphony orchestra to perform a few outdoor concerts. The concerts were so successful that after a couple of years somebody donated a family estate as a permanent home. After that things really took off. And the festival has gotten bigger and better every year. Attending was such a wonderful experience. Id love to be able to go again. And I hope that all of you would be able to go too.托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍。

托福听力目的主旨题解法下载

托福听力目的主旨题解法下载

托福听力目的主旨题解法下载在托福听力中,什么是目的主旨题?ETS给出的定义是:对话和讲座的大概意思,就是文章的主要内容。

我们在做题的时候会发现主旨题其实是非常简单的题型,如果掌握了关键的解题技巧,我们就能保证主旨题不失分。

分类虽说主旨题考察的就是文章的主要内容,但是考察的方向分为两大类:内容主旨和目的主旨这两种主旨题的常见问法分别为:内容主旨:What’s the lecture mainly about? 讲座是主要关于什么的?目的主旨:What’s the main purpose of the lecture? 讲座的主要目的是什么?我们要明确的是文章的内容主旨和目的主旨的关系,内容主旨很好理解,就是文章的主要内容,目的主旨的意思就是教授讲这段主要内容的用意是什么、达到什么目的。

还要注意有的时候文章的内容主旨和目的主旨是重合的。

上一讲我们讲解了内容主旨的解法,本篇文章要教给大家的是目的主旨题的破解方法解法典型问法:1.Why does the student visit the professor?2.Why did the professor want to see the student?3.What’s the main purpose of the lecture?目的主旨考察的是对话或者讲座的目的而不是内容,就是两个讲话者的对话或者教授将这片文章的目的。

目的主旨提在conversation中出现的几率较大,不过对话中的目的主旨还是比较好判断的,lecture 中的目的主旨才是目的主旨题有难度的地方。

我们可以看到典型问法中的第三个就是lecture中出现的目的主旨题的问法。

下面我们结合一个例子来说明如何得到lecture中的目的主旨。

What is the main purpose of the lecture? 讲座的主要目的是什么?A. To point out similarities n Emerson’s essays and poemsB. To prepare the students to read an essay by EmersonC. To compare Emerson’s concept of universal truth to that of other authorsD. To show the influence of early United States society on Emerson’s writing整体听完整个lecture,我们会发现,教授主要在讲美国作家Emerson的一些哲学思想,主要讲了爱默生关于truth,universal truth,non-conformity的认识。

托福听力如何正确高效解答主旨题

托福听力如何正确高效解答主旨题托福听力如何正确高效解答主旨题?题型详情特点归纳精讲,今日我给大家带来了托福听力如何正确高效解答主旨题,期望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。

托福听力如何正确高效解答主旨题?题型详情特点归纳精讲托福听力主旨题题型根本识别方式介绍还记得主旨题题型识别方法吗?主要有三点:第一,题号No.1,主旨题永久都是第一题其次,内容主旨gist content,提问方式:what…? e.g.What is the lecture mainly about?第三,目的主旨gist purpose,提问方式:Why does the student go to see the professor?替换提问法:What is the purpose of the lecture?托福听力主旨题出题位置讲解第一,开头 or 主旨异位其次,问答 or 名词解释Conversation开头特殊简洁消灭应酬语,之后会陈述主旨,同学说主旨居多,或是教授或员工主动找同学谈事情Lecture主旨与Conversation有明确区分,要听提示词:第一种,直陈主旨,文章开头,教授直接说出主旨,如:Today,Now,Ok, Lets...;其次种,间接主旨,消灭Last time.../Weve been talking about...留意:“上一次〞之后可能消灭today新主旨,还可能维持不变。

托福听力主旨题解答根本思路分析依据记录的主旨句来答题主旨题正确选项常为:1. 不是完全同原文一字不差的选项;2. 要选同义转述型选项。

主旨题选项构成形式有:1. 保持语义全都的状况下消灭原词、派生词、近义词;2. 碰瓷 (四个选项与原文都不是很全都,但是有一个选项牵强相关)。

以上就是托福听力主旨题的各类题型特点详情汇总介绍,了解了上述内容后,我信任大家面对主旨题就能更为轻松的解题了。

三种方法有效根治托福听力走神首先我们要搞清楚为什么我们会走神?我在这里总结了几种状况:是由于内容太枯燥了,考生感到没有爱好,所以走神了;是由于考试的内容不生疏所以我们走神了;还是由于听力音频播放得太快了,所以走神了。

托福听力3大基础题型提问方式

托福听力3大基础题型提问方式托福听力考试的题型大致上可分为基础理解题、理解应用题以及信息关联题3个大类。

而对于许多听力基础一般以追求保分为目标的考生,优先做好难度相对较低的基础理解题显然更为重要。

下面就和大家分享托福听力3大基础题型,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力3大基础题型提问方式和解题技巧详细介绍托福听力基础理解题题型分类介绍托福听力题中属于基础理解类的题型有三类,分别是内容主旨题,目的主旨题和细节题。

之所以说这三种题型属于基础理解题,是因为这些题型本身并不要求考生做太过的思考,只需要结合自己听到的内容就能直接反馈出答案。

如果按照阅读题的说法,那就是这些题目都可以直接在*中找到对应的答案。

因此,这三类题目从解题难度上来说其实是比较低的,考生只要在做听力时没有出现遗漏,记住了各类主要关键信息,就能较为顺利地做好这类题目。

托福听力内容主旨题题型思路讲解内容主旨题(gist-content)问的是考生对于听力素材主旨的理解,也就是对某个对话或是讲座的主题大意的认知。

这类题目的提问形式一般有:What problem does the man have?What are the speakers mainly discussing?What is the main topic of the lecture?What is the lecture mainly about?What aspect of X does the professor mainly discuss?而想要做好内容主旨题,其实思路也是非常简单的。

那就是重点听好听力素材开头和结尾部分,因为按照老外的一贯思路,这些地方都会是主旨题内容集中阐述的位置,考生只要认真听好这两个部分,那么做对内容主旨题就是十拿九稳的了。

另外,大家也需要注意内容主旨题中可能出现的一类干扰选项,就是讲到一些特别细节内容的选项,这类选项看似本身没什么问题,但其实偏向细节而非主旨,所以必然是错误的,大家可以注意一下。

如何做托福听力主旨题

如何做托福听力主旨题在〔托福〕听力中,几乎每次考试的听力部分都会出现一些主旨题。

因此,考生必须要对题目有更显然的了解,才干更好地回答。

下面介绍如何做托福听力主旨题,希望对你有帮助。

众所周知,托福听力题是我们听力的必答题。

托福听力主旨题主要包括目的主旨题和内容主旨题,目的主旨题主要问说话者说话或者会面有怎样的目的,目的主旨题通常出现在谈话的第一题,也会出现在讲座中,但在讲座中,主要是内容主旨题,依据讲座内容来提问。

有些同学喜爱在做主旨题的时候自己总结,那么在总结过程中可能出现的问题之一就是,由于不理解文章,很容易受到干扰选项的干扰。

考生要知道,在托福听力中,主旨题可以说相当频繁,几乎每次考试的听力部分都会出现一些主旨题。

因此,考生必须要对题目有更显然的了解,才干更好地回答。

一、托福听力主旨题基本识别方法还记得主旨题题型的识别方法吗?主要有三点:第一,题号第一,主旨题一直都是第一题。

第二,主旨内容。

怎么问:what?例如:What is the lecture mainly about?第三,目的主旨怎么问:Why does the student go to see the professor?替换问法:What is the purpose of the lecture?二、托福听力主旨题出题位置1、开头或主旨异位2、问答或名词解释谈话很容易从闲聊开始,然后陈述主旨。

同学们主要说主旨,或者教授或工作人员主动和同学谈论事情。

讲座主旨与谈话有显然的区别,注意听提示词。

第一种是直接说主旨、文章开头、教授直接说出主旨。

例如:Today、Now、Ok、Lets。

第二种是间接说出主旨,注意Last time...、Weve been talking about。

特别地,"Last time'之后有可能会出现"today'的新主旨,还有可能没有变化。

三、托福听力主旨题解答基本思路一般来说,主旨题正确选项如下:(1)不和原文完全一字不差的选项;(2)记得选择同义转述型的选项关于主旨题,其选项构成形式如下:(1)坚持语义一致性时出现原词、派生词和同义词;(2)碰瓷,所有四个选项都与原文不是很一样,但其中一个选项勉强有点关系。

详解托福听力主旨题的3个常见错误及解题方法

详解托福听力主旨题的3个常见错误及解题方法今天我们要一起来学习的是托福听力中常见的对话主旨题的一些误区以及解题方法。

考过托福的同学应该对主旨题并不陌生,因为任何一篇托福听力,不管是对话也好,讲座也好,你碰到的第一个题一般就是主旨题.有些同学对于主旨题的解法摸不着头脑,所以会比较头痛,我们今天这节课的主要目标,就是带大家去梳理一下主旨题的主要解题方法,以及我们经常会碰到哪些常见的误区,如何避免掉进这些陷阱中去。

由于托福阅读的第一道题就是主旨题,而且主旨题考查的内容大家应该不会陌生,那就是大家对于文章主要内容的整理和对于主旨大意的理解,在这里我们就不对它的主要内容做过多的解释了,我们先来讲讲主旨题的一些误区。

托福听力主旨题的三个误区1)误区一:内容目的不用分清首先来了解第一个误区:很多同学认为,主旨题并没有什么区别,不管它是以What开头还是以Why开头都是一样的,事实上并不是这样的。

主旨题可以分成两种:第一种叫做主旨目的题,第二种叫做主旨内容题。

它们到底有什么区别呢...>>查看详情2)误区二:答案一定在开头第二个误区也是很多同学经常碰到的,尤其是在他刚刚接触托福的时候,同学做了一些题目,可能自己有一些感悟,觉得主旨题答案应该是在开头找,因为西方人的思维很直接,他们是直线型的思维,应该刚开始的时候就摆明来意,开门见山地说明我要来干什么。

但事实上在很多的文章之中并不是这个样子的...>>查看详情3)误区三:看见原词直接选第三个误区也是我们很多学生特别容易掉进去的这样的一个误区,就是我们看见原词的时候非常倾向于去选它,看原词特别激动。

我们说”原文原词很亲切”,像看到家人一样是吧?尤其是爱记笔记的学生,一看我的笔记里有这个词,然后题目中也有这个词,就觉得简直太棒了,我的笔记真是太有用了。

但是实际上,这很有可能是出题人给我们设置的一个陷阱,当碰到这样的情况的时候,我们就要把思路打开,有没有可能这个出题人在这里采用了同义替换的方式,同义改写的方式,把原来那个词换了一个方式呢...>>查看详情托福听力主旨题的解题步骤最后我们来总结一下,对于这样的主旨题,到底用怎样的解题方式比较合理,而且正确率比较高呢?一共有三个步骤,第一个步骤就是定位我们的信号词,后面我会给大家梳理一下有哪些信号词,首先要抓住的一个信号词,比如说老师我来是为了,我来找您想让您帮我怎样怎样,这个就是信号词。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档