2014年4月电大英语B统考(交际英语)
电大 大学英语B统考题库 第1部分交际用语
第一部分交际英语----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分-----------------1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？-- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。
A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-___D___.很抱歉不行。
我马上要去开会。
（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？- ___A___ 我就是。
A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C____.当然可以。
给你。
祝你旅途愉快。
A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
电大网考大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案4
大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案4第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.― It's good to have seen you again. Bye!― _____A. Good luck.B. It's getting late.C. Have a good dream.D. I want to see you.正确答案：A题目解读：译文：很高兴再次见到你，再见！解读：答案A祝您好运。
答案B太晚了。
答案C好梦。
答案D我想见你。
正确答案选A。
2.― I was rather dissatisfied with my performance.― _____A. You are too proud.B. She is too excellent.C. Take it easy.D. I'm satisfied with the film.正确答案：C题目解读：译文：我对我的表演真的很不满意。
解读：答案A你太骄傲了。
答案B她太出色了。
答案C别紧张。
答案D我很满意这部电影。
正确答案选C。
3.― _____― It's just round the corner.A. How about the corner?B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel?C. Is it justice?D. what is it?正确答案：B题目解读：解读：回答是在拐角处。
答案A这个角落怎么样？答案B对不起，我该怎么去假日酒店？答案C是公正的吗？答案D这是什么？正确答案选B。
4.― Hello. How are things?― _____A. They are too expensive.B. I'm not doing anything righ t now.C. Oh, not so bad.D. It's interesting, isn't it?正确答案：C题目解读：译文：你好，这些东西怎么样？解读：答案A他们太贵了。
2014年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库(--完型填空)
四、完型填空Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games.People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation.(1)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：C(2)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：D(3)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：B(4)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案：E(5)、A：becauseB：moreC：playD：goE：too答案： A四、完型填空Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very ___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day. (1)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：D(2)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：A(3)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn答案：C(4)、A：liveB：littleC：parentsD：his。
大学英语B(统考)- 第一次作业(交际用语)
-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? -- ________a. No, I really don't like being with you.b. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.c. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.d. No, I already have plans.反馈正确答案是：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.题目2--- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. --- _________a. Thank you.b. It's a pleasure.c. Not too bad.d. That's all right.反馈正确答案是：That's all right.题目3－Guest: Oh, it’s ten o’clock. I’d better go now. －Host: ______a. Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?b. OK. Please walk slowly.c. Why do you want to go now? Don’t you want to stay?d. Yeah, it’s really late. Why not immediately? 反馈正确答案是：Won’t you stay for another cup of coffee?题目4- May I see your driver's license, please?- _______a. Sure. Here it is.b. Why do you want to see it?c. No, I didn't bring it with me.d. You have no right to do that.反馈正确答案是：Sure. Here it is. —Is _______ here? -- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.a. anybodyb. nobodyc. everybodyd. somebody反馈正确答案是：everybody题目6--- I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. --- _________a. Don't worry about it.b. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.c. Good luck to you!d. Mr. Brown is very good.反馈正确答案是：Congratulations! That's a difficult course.题目7--- How often do you go dancing? --- _________.a. I've been dancing for a yearb. Every other dayc. I will go dancing tomorrowd. Yesterday反馈正确答案是：Every other day题目8-- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump. -- _________.a. Thank youb. I'm glad to hear thatc. The same to youd. That's right.反馈正确答案是：Thank you题目9--- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? --- ______.a. No, go aheadb. Yes, pleasec. I don't like itd. Sure, please反馈正确答案是：No, go ahead--- How tall is your sister? --- _________a. She is 28 years old.b. She is very nice.c. She is not very well.d. She is as tall as I am.反馈正确答案是：She is as tall as I am.题目11---Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?---____________a. No, I already have plans.b. No, I really don’t like being with youc. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner.d. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.反馈正确答案是：Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.题目12- When you can't follow your teacher, what will you say? -- I will say, "______"a. Can you say for a second time?b. I don't understand anything.c. Pardon?d. What you said was nonsense.反馈正确答案是：Pardon?题目13- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this weekend? - Sorry, but _______a. I'm going to need it myself.b. you can not have it right away.c. I'm sure you'll like it.d. the dictionary is just there.反馈正确答案是：I'm going to need it myself.题目14- Have you been to ? -_________a. No, I didn't go there last year.b. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.c. No, it was a long time ago.d. Paris is a nice place to visit.反馈正确答案是：No, but I hope to go there sometime next year. --- Hello, sir. ______ --- Hi. Uh, I have this cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. It just ruined four of my favorite tapes.a. What can I do for you?b. What are you looking for?c. What do you want to buy?d. Why do you come here again?反馈正确答案是：What can I do for you?－Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday? －.a. Fridayb. Yes, of coursec. It doesn’t matterd. No, thanks反馈正确答案是：Friday题目17-- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? -- _________a. I'll think about it later.b. Yes, I don't think so.c. I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.d. I'm afraid you can.反馈正确答案是：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.题目18-- How about going fishing? --____________, I have no patience for that.a. Apologizeb. Excuse mec. Sorryd. Pardon反馈正确答案是：Sorry题目19--- What do you do?--- _________a. I do well in my studies.b. Fine, thank you.c. What do you do?d. I'm a college student.反馈正确答案是：I'm a college student.题目20-- Hello! Is that Mr Wang speaking?-- _________a. Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.b. Yes. Can I speak to Mr Wang?c. No, I can't speak.d. Sorry, you'd better ask Mr Wang.正确答案是：Yes. This is Mr Wang speaking.题目21－Is that a Japanese car? －_____a. Yes, that is.b. It's a sports car.c. It's a lovely car.d. Yes, it is.反馈正确答案是：Yes, it is.题目22--Are you feeling all right today? --Not really. --__________________.a. Oh, I seeb. You'd better be happyc. It doesn't matterd. I am sorry to hear that反馈正确答案是：I am sorry to hear that题目23---My radio doe sn’t work. Can you fix it for me? --- ______. A piece of cake.a. Let me thinkb. I don’t think I canc. Sure thingd. I’m not sure反馈正确答案是：Sure thing题目24--- I really don’t see why football players get such high salaries. --- ______. After all, how much work do they do? A couple of hours a week at most!a. Me toob. Neither do Ic. No, I can’t see thatd. So do I反馈正确答案是：Neither do I 题目25--- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?--- It's 499 Yuan. ______a. Oh, no. That's OK!b. Would you like to try it on?c. How do you like it?d. Which do you prefer?反馈正确答案是：Would you like to try it on?题目25--- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now. --- ____________a. Oh, so early?b. Not at all.c. Good luck!d. That sounds wonderful.反馈正确答案是：Oh, so early?题目27- May I speak to Mr. White? - I'm afraid he isn't in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you? - _______a. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.b. Thanks, would you please take a message for me?c. Oh, what's a pity!d. I don't think so.反馈正确答案是：Thanks, would you please take a message for me?题目28－Do you mind if I play some music? －_______. I’ve finished writing my assignment.a. Why not?b. Of course I would.c. Not at all. Go ahead.d. I’d rather you didn’t.反馈正确答案是：Not at all. Go ahead.题目29－Johnson: How often do you eat fast food?－Tom: _______.a. I like it very much.b. Every day.c. In the morning.d. At 1:30 p.m.反馈正确答案是：Every day.题目30--- What are you majoring in? --- _________a. At nine in the morning.b. Very hard.c. In a university.d. Mathematics.反馈正确答案是：Mathematics.题目31--- Hello, may I talk to the director now? --- _________.a. Sorry, you can'tb. I don't knowc. Sorry, he is busy at the momentd. No, you can't反馈正确答案是：Sorry, he is busy at the moment题目32--- I'm sorry. I lost the key. --- ________.a. You are wrongb. You are welcomec. No, it's all rightd. Well, it's OK反馈正确答案是：Well, it's OK题目33--- How are you feeling? --- Much better. ______.a. Don't mention itb. You look greatc. Thanks for coming to see med. You are so kind正确答案是：Thanks for coming to see me 题目34 - Do you have any fresh fish today? - ______a. No, I still have a few.b. Yes, I have many.c. No, I still have a little.d. Yes, I have some.反馈正确答案是：Yes, I have some.题目35－Can I help you with your luggage?－______________________.a. No, I don’t need your helpb. Thank you. I can manage it myselfc. No way. I can do it myselfd. You do your things, please反馈正确答案是：Thank you. I can manage it myself题目36－Jack: I heard you got a full mark in math exams. Congratulations! －Mike: ________.a. That’s a small piece of cake for me.b. That’s all right. The same to you.c. Don’t mention it, I am so-so.d. Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.反馈正确答案是：Thanks! I'm sure you also did a good job.题目37--- How many students do you teach? --- _________a. Three mornings.b. Quite a bit.c. More boys than girls.d. About 50.反馈正确答案是：About 50.题目38－Kate: I wonder if you could give me a hand.－Jack: _______.a. No, I can’t do thisb. Yes, but I have to leave nowc. Sure, I’d like tod. Sorry, I have no extra hand反馈正确答案是：Sure, I’d like to题目3976、-- Don't make faces in class. _____________.a. That's OKb. Excuse me, I am wrongc. Sorry, I won't do it againd. Certainly, I will反馈正确答案是：Sorry, I won't do it again题目40--- Doctor, I don't feel well. --- _______a. You are fine.b. It doesn't matter.c. Don't take it seriously.d. What's the matter?反馈正确答案是：What's the matter?题目61--Why not join us in the game? --______________.a. Oh, that's all rightb. OK! I'm comingc. No, you do the samed. Don't mention it反馈正确答案是：OK! I'm coming题目62－I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible flu. －______________________.a. Keep away from meb. Never mindc. You need to be more carefuld. Better go and see a doctor.反馈正确答案是：Better go and see a doctor.题目63--- How's your family? --- _________a. Thanks all the same.b. Thanks for calling.c. Don't mention it.d. Not too bad.反馈正确答案是：Not too bad.题目64 --- Tomorrow is my birthday. --- _______a. Many happy returns of the day!b. I'm glad you like it.c. Oh, I have no idea.d. You must be very happy.反馈正确答案是：Many happy returns of the day!题目65-- Hi, I'm glad to see you. -- ____________.a. I'm glad to hear thatb. My name is Maryc. Me, tood. Thank you反馈正确答案是：Me, too题目66--- What does Tom's wife do for a living? --- _________.a. She has a happy life.b. She lives far from here.c. Tom loves his wife.d. She is a doctor.反馈正确答案是：She is a doctor.题目67-- Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble. -- _________a. It's no trouble at all.b. That's good.c. I don't think it's a trouble.d. That's very kind of you.反馈正确答案是：It's no trouble at all.题目68- Shall we go out for dinner tonight? - _________a. Sorry, I have a report to finish.b. Thank you, I don't want to.c. No, you can't.d. Yes, please.反馈正确答案是：Sorry, I have a report to finish.题目69--- How much is this necklace? --- _________a. It costs fifty pounds.b. It's a bargain.c. It's a birthday present from my parents.d. It's very nice.反馈正确答案是：It costs fifty pounds.题目70－I believe we’ve met somewhere before.－No, .a. it isn’t the sameb. I’d rather notc. it can’t be rightd. I don’t think so反馈正确答案是：I don’t think so题目71--- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? --- _______.a. I like itb. I'll do thatc. I think sod. I'd love to反馈正确答案是：I think so题目72--- Thanks for your help. --- __________.a. Quite rightb. Don't thank mec. My pleasured. Never mind反馈正确答案是：My pleasure题目73－Operator. (我是接线员) －____________a. would you please put me through to extension 211? （请接分机211）b. may I know your name?c. could you show me something less expensive?d. does this bus go to the train station?反馈正确答案是：would you please put me through to extension 211? （请接分机211）题目74 －Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John? －.a. Thank you. He is fine.b. Thank you very much.c. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good.d. No, no, John is not bad.反馈正确答案是：Thank you. He is fine.题目75-- You've got the first prize in the dancing contest. -- _______a. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!b. It's very kind of you.c. You are welcome.d. Please accept my congratulations.反馈正确答案是：Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!题目76—How’s the young man? —_______a. He’s David.b. He’s much better.c. He’s twenty.d. He’s a doctor.反馈正确答案是：He’s much better.题目77－W: How do you like my new dress, dear? －M: ___________—you’ve never been more beautiful.a. It looks terrific on you!b. You call it new?c. When did you buy it?d. It doesn’t suit you at all!反馈正确答案是：It looks terrific on you!题目78－Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. －__________.a. I really had a happy timeb. Oh, it’s so latec. Oh, so soon?d. Thank you for coming反馈正确答案是：Thank you for coming题目79--- How many languages does Peter speak? --- _________a. Pretty well.b. Four languages.c. With his roommates.d. Many languages.反馈正确答案是：Four languages.题目80--- This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. --- _______.a. You may ask for helpb. Please do me a favorc. I'll give you a handd. I'd come to help反馈正确答案是：I'll give you a hand。
电大英语B考试复习资料(一)交际用语100题
1. — Good-bye for now.— ______________A. The same to you.B. That’s OK.C. See you.D. Long time no see.【答案】C. See you.2. — How do you do ?— __________A. Fine, thank you.B. How do you do?C. Not too bad.D. V ery well.【答案】B. How do you do?3. — Hey, Tom, what's up?— ___________A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life?D. Y ou are lucky.【答案】B. Oh, not much.4. — Hi, is Mary there, please?— ___________A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Y es, she lives here.D. Y es, what do you want?【答案】A. Hold on. I’ll get her.5. — Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?— ___________A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Y es, we like these two places.【答案】A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.6．—What’s the matter, dear?— ________A. I didn’t go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.【答案】B. I have a terrible headache.7. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?— __________A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago,【答案】C. No. Only a couple of days.8. — How are you feeling?— Much better. ___________A. Thanks for coming to see me.B. Y ou look great.C. Y ou are so kind.D. Don’t mention it.【答案】A. Thanks for coming to see me.9. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— _________A. Y ou may ask for help.B. I’ll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to he lp.【答案】B. I’ll give you a hand.10. — Thanks for your help.— _________.A. My pleasureB. Never mindC. Quite rightD. Don’t thank me 【答案】A. My pleasure11. — Can you help me?— ___________A. No, I don’t know.B. Sure. What is it?C. Don’t mention it.D. That’s it【答案】B. Sure. What is it?12. — I think he is a good lecturer.— __________.A. Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B. So do I.C. Y es. It’s a good idea.D. I don't mind.【答案】B. So do I.13. —Who’s that speaking?— This is Tom__________.A. speaksB. spokenC. speakingD. saying【答案】C. speaking14. — Tomorrow is my birthday.— ______A. Oh, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. Y ou must be very happy.【答案】C. Many happy returns of the day!15. — Is that seat taken?— _____________A. Please don’t worry.B. I don’t think so.C. Why not?D. It’s very nice.【答案】B. I don’t think so.16. —Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.— ___________A．Never mind. B. I’m glad you like it.C. Please don’t say so.D. No. It’s not so good.【答案】B. I’m glad you like it.17. — How do you do? Glad o meet you.— __________A. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, tooC. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?【答案】B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too18. — Paul, ________?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over th ereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that【答案】B. who’s talking over there19. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you _________. Y ou can take a car.A. had better toB. don’tC. must notD. don’t have to【答案】D. don’t have to20. — What a beautiful dress you have on today?— __________A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isn’tC. Y ou want to have one, too?D. Thank you.【答案】D. Thank you.21. — Do you think this is a nice place?—_________A. That’s all right.B. Y ou’re well.C. No, it’s not here.D. Y es, I think so.【答案】D. Y es, I think so.22. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? _________?A. Who did thatB. What’s wrong with himC. How did that happenD. Why was he so careless【答案】C. How did that happen23. — Do you mind my smoking here?— ___________.A. No, thanks.B. Y es, I doC. Y es, I’d rather notD. Good idea 【答案】B. Y es, I do24. — _____?— He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to doB. Who is your fatherC. What is your fatherD. Where is your father now【答案】C. What is your father25. — How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—____________A. At 10 o’clock.B. To Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater.【答案】C. By car.26. —What’s the problem with your bike?— __________A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you.C. Nothing serious.D. Sure.【答案】C. Nothing serious.27. — May I use your bike for a moment?— ____________.A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea 【答案】C. By all means28. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?— _________.A. Yes, please . By all means C. Sure, please D. I don’t like it【答案】C. By all means29. — Why did Mrs. Green go to the travel agency?— _________A. By car.B. Y esterday afternoon.C. In New Y ork.D. For some information about travel.【答案】D.For some information about travel.30. — If you like I can mail this letter for you?— _______.A. That’s very kind of youB. Y ou are so kindC. Please give me a handD. Y ou are great【答案】A. That’s very kind of you31. — Thank you for inviting me.— ________A. I really had happy time.B. Oh, it’s too late.C. Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly?【答案】C. Thank you for coming.32. — How often do you go dancing?— ________.A. I will go dancing tomorrowB. Y esterdayC. Every other dayD. I’ve been dancing for a year【答案】C. Every other day33. —When are you going on holiday?— ___________A. Last night.B. Next week.C. By planeD. with my brother.【答案】B. Next week.34. — Are you going on holiday for a long time?— ________A. It was a long time.B. Two weeks ago.C. No. only a couple of days.D. Not long time ago.【答案】 C. No. only a couple of days.35. — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?—________ I’m not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t know.C. It doesn’t matter.D. Who cares?【答案】A. Sure, go ahead.36. — Madam, do all the buses go downtown?— _________.A. Wow, you got the ideaB. No, never mindC. Pretty well, I guessD. Sorry, I’m new here.【答案】D. Sorry, I’m new here.37. — Good morning, John. How are you doing?— _________A. I’m pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. and you?D. How do you do?【答案】C. Not so bad. and you?38. — Is that seat taken?— ________A. Please don’t worry.B. I don’t think so.C. Why not?D. It’s very nice.【答案】B. I don’t think so.39. — Is it possible for you to work late tonight?— __________.A. I like itB. I’ll do thatC. I’d love toD. I think so【答案】D. I think so40. — Y ou know, I have three kids now.— _________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed you hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.【答案】B. That’s terrific!41. — This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— __________.A. Y ou may ask for help.B. I’ll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I’d come to help.【答案】B. I’ll give you a hand.42. — Why did Mrs. Green go to the travel agency?— __________A. By car.B. Y esterday afternoon.C. In New Y ork.D. For some information about travel.【答案】D. For some information about travel.43. — What are you majoring in?— ________A. In a university.B. V ery hard.C. Mathematics.D. At nine in the morning.【答案】C. Mathematics44 -How do I get to the cinema?-___D_____.能告诉我电影院怎么走吗？沿着这条街，然后向左拐A It’s ve ry far.B Y es,there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.45 -Shall I drive you to the railway station?要我开车送你去火车站吗？-Oh,don’t bother about it.I’lltake a taxi..哦。
2014年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库( 阅读理解)讲解
二、阅读理解For several years，Americans have enjoyed teleshopping－watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries，people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes，jewelry，food，toys，and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden，for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries，and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels，and the French spend about $20 million a year to buy things through those channels.In Germany，until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness，including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities，this is an important reason. But at the same time，other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They can do teleshopping "junk on the air". Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them，and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.(1)、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. _________A：TB：F答案：B(2)、People like teleshopping because it is easier. _________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV. _________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、In Germany，teleshopping may have fewer buyers. _________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" _________.A：TB：F答案：A2、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案：A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案：B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________ A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案：D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案：C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案： B二、阅读理解1、When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable. Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn't breathe. Working in a bakery when you are allergic to（对……过敏）flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes, changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached（未漂白的）flour, was baked in a brick oven.They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.(1)、"A Brick-oven Bread Baker" could be a good title for this passage.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Dean wanted to make more money therefore he left the National Biscuit Company.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Dean became successful in his business during his stay in the National Biscuit Company. A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Arnold's bread was of poor quality.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Dean Arnold can be best describe as "unhealthy".A：TB：F答案：B2、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.(1)、The origin of language is _________.A：a legend handed down from the pastB：a matter that is hidden or secretC：a question difficult to answerD：a problem not yet solved答案：D(2)、What is true about words? _______A：They are used to express feelings only.B：They can not be written down.C：They are simply sounds.D：They are mysterious.答案：C(3)、The real power of words consists in their ______.A：propertiesB：characteristicsC：peculiarityD：representative function答案：D(4)、By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.A：a special qualityB：a joining of ideas in the mindC：an appearance which is puzzlingD：a strange feature答案：B(5)、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A：He is no more than a master of words.B：He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C：He can move men to tears.D：His style is always charming.答案： A二、阅读理解1、When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable. Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn't breathe. Working in a bakery when you are allergic to（对……过敏）flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes, changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached（未漂白的）flour, was baked in a brick oven.They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States.(1)、"A Brick-oven Bread Baker" could be a good title for this passage.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Dean wanted to make more money therefore he left the National Biscuit Company.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Dean became successful in his business during his stay in the National Biscuit Company. A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Arnold's bread was of poor quality.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、Dean Arnold can be best describe as "unhealthy".A：TB：F答案： B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true?_________A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案：B(2)、With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a small flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden答案：C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.A：living in the countryB：having spent time working in the gardenC：having a garden of his ownD：having been digging, planting and watering答案：B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A：their life was meaninglessB：their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy lifeD：they were not worthy of their happy life答案：A(5)、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.A：deal withB：do away withC：escape fromD：prevent from答案： C二、阅读理解1、Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend."Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. "Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports.A：TB：F答案：A2、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined word 'parchment'? _________A：The skin of young animals.B：A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C：The paper used by European countries.D：The paper of Egypt.答案：B(2)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? ________A：More jobs could be provided than before.B：More people could be educated than before.C：More books could be printed and distributed.D：More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.答案：A(3)、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ___________A：Around 1400.B：Around 1900.C：Around 400.D：Around 900.答案：A(4)、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _______A：China.B：Sweden.C：Egypt.D：Japan.答案：B(5)、What is the main idea of this short talk? _________A：More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B：Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C：The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D：Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.答案： C二、阅读理解1、The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. The first national Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed（颁布）by President Washington on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.It was not until 1941 that the U.S. Congress adopted a resolution（决定）, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.Now Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home. (1)、The passage is mainly about how Thanksgiving Day came into being.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by English settlers of the Plymouth Colony. A：TB：F答案：A(3)、President Washington set Thursday, November 26, 1789 as the First National Thanksgiving Day.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Since 1863, the fourth Thursday of November has been set as an annual Thanksgiving Day, a nationwide holiday.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has not changed through the years. The basic traditional food on Thanksgiving Day is roast turkey.A：TB：F答案：A2、Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? _________A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案：A(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案：B(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________ A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案：D(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________A：There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案：C(5)、What is Americans' attitude towards their National Flag? _________A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：Happy.D：Brave.答案： B二、阅读理解1、Babies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good，thick paper，old letters, for example. She doesn't like newspapers very much.Of course，the best paper comes from wood. Wood comes from trees，and trees are plants. Vegetables and fruit and plants too，and we eat a lot of them. So can we also eat wood and paper?Scientists say，"All food comes in some way from plants." Well，is that true? Animals eat grass and grow fat. Then we eat their meat. Little fish eat little sea-plants; then bigger fish swim along and eat the... Chickens eat bits of grass and give us... Think for a minute. What food does not come from plants in some way?Scientists can do wonderful things with plants. They can make food just like meat and cheese. And they can make it without the help of animals. It is very good food too. Now they have begun to say，"We make our paper from wood. We can also make food from wood. The next thing is notvery difficult." What is the next thing? Perhaps it is－food from paper. Scientists say，"We can turn paper into food. It will be good，cheap food too; cheaper than meat or fish or eggs."So please keep your old books and letters. (Don't feed them to your cat.) One day，soon，they will be on your plate. There is nothing like a good story for breakfast.(1)、The best paper come from Wood.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、From the passage，we can infer (推断) that few kinds of food do not come from plants in some way.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The main idea of the passage is all food comes from plants in some way.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The writer asks us to keep our old books and letters because we can make food from them soon.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the passage is " Food from Plants ".A：TB：F答案：B2、Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchmentwas very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(1)、What's the meaning of the underlined word 'parchment'? ________A：The skin of young animals.B：A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C：The paper used by European countries.D：The paper of Egypt.答案：B(2)、Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the invention of paper? ________A：More jobs could be provided than before.B：More people could be educated than before.C：More books could be printed and distributed.D：More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.答案：A(3)、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ________A：Around 1400.B：Around 1900.C：Around 400.D：Around 900.答案：A(4)、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ________A：China.B：Sweden.C：Egypt.D：Japan.答案：B(5)、What is the main idea of this short talk? ________A：More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B：Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C：The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D：Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.答案： C二、阅读理解1、The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺）diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animalsgive out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.(1)、People want to dive in the sea because they want to find the secrets of the undersea world. A：TB：F答案：A(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you can see everything green and blue.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Animals will meet four types of danger under the deep sea.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can dive freely without any danger.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way with the help of their eyes.A：TB：F答案：B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little housein the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.(1)、Which of the following statements is NOT true? _______.A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.答案：B(2)、With the same money _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a small flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden答案：C(3)、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded.A：living in the countryB：having spent time working in the gardenC：having a garden of his ownD：having been digging, planting and watering答案：B(4)、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A：their life was meaninglessB：their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy life。
2014年大学英语b,统考英语b模拟考题库,网考英语b阅读理解
46、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的）communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.(1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. ___________A：TB：F答案：B47、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A全套完整新版题库，全中文翻译，群内考前突击，提供简化版，提供作文辅助输入工具，全程免费答疑。
2014年大学英语B统考题库全真题目4
1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- C：Not so bad. And you?2、- How do you do? - B：How do you do?3、- Good-bye for now. - C：See you.4、- Hello, how are you? - C：Fine, thank you.5、- How much is this necklace?- C：It costs fifty pounds.6、- How do I get to the cinema?- D：Go down this street and turn left.7、- How do you do?- B：How do you do?8、- How's your family?- C：Not too bad.9、- How's your mother doing?- B：She is very well.10、- Hello, Amy. How's everything?- A：Just so-so.11、- Good afternoon. Can I help you?- C：I need to buy a birthday present for myson.12、- Welcome to Unitex International. I hope you will enjoy your work here.- C：I am sure I will.13、- Are you fond of reading novels?- D：Yes. I like reading novels.14、- How much is this blue tablecloth?- B：Ten dollars and thirty cents.15、- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- B：Fine. Thank you. And you?16、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?- A：Yes, go straight downthis way to the end.17、- Where is the Loan Department, please?- B：This way, please.18、- We'd like two Cokes, please.- A：Small, medium or large?19、- Do you like to play basketball?- C：I am crazy about it.20、― Hi! George. How are you?―D：Fine, thanks. And you?21、― Pleased to meet you!―A：Pleased to meet you ,too.22、― Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me.―A：Oh, really?23、－Welcome to Beijing! －A：Thank you.24、－How do you do? －D：How do you do?25、－Hello! Are you John Smith?－A：Yes, I am.26、－Nice to meet you.－C：Nice to meet you, too.27、－How are you?－C：Fine, thank you.28、- D：What's the matter with you? - I'm suffering from a stomachache.29、- Good night and thanks again.- D：Good night.30、How much is that meat, please?- B：Ten yuan a kilo.31、- I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.- B：It's hard to say.32、--What can I do for you？-- A：I want a kilo of pears.33、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？-- B：Sorry, I'ma stranger here.34、- Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine. - B：Thanks. You look well, too.35、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam. B：Oh, thank you.That's very kindof you.36、How could you say that? C：I'm really sorry I did not mean to hurt you.37、We are sure of winning the match.C：Don't be so sure. We'll meet at the match.38、- D：How are you？-Very well, thank you. And you?39、You haven't been to Beijing, have you?A：No, I haven't. How I wish to go there.40、Has Alice had an accident? C：I hope not.41、-- How are you today?-- A：Fine, thank you.42、-- How are your parents?-- C：They are both fine, thanks.43、-- D：How are you?-- Fine, thanks.44、-- How is your father today?-- C：He's much better,thanks.45、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.-- C：Nice to meet you.46、--Hi, Jim! Nice to meet you.-- D：Nice to meet you, too.47、-- It's nearly ten o'clock. It's time for you to go to bed, Kate!--OK. D：Good night, Dad.48、--Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?-- D：Sorry, butI am a stranger here myself.49、-- Let me introduce myself. I am Albert.-- C：Pleased to meet you.50、-What can I do for you?- B：Could you show me the watch?51、---I'll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.--- D：Have a good trip.52、--- The summer vacation is coming in a few days. I'll share the holidays with my daughter by traveling.-- C：Have a good trip!53、---Which sweater do you like better?--- D：I can't decide.54、-Morning, sir. D：Anything I can do for you?-I've learnt that silk is famous here. Can I get some?55、- How do you do? - B：How do you do?56、- I heard Susan surprised her teacher by working hard.- Yes, B：Susan worked hard.57、- Hello, how are you? - C：Fine, thank you.58、---How is Mr Brown?-- C：He is fine.59、---How is your mother these days?--Oh, B：She is not very well60、---This is John.-- C：Hello, John. Nice to meet you.61、---I have lost my new English dictionary.-- A：What a pity!62、-- I failed the maths exam again.-- B：What a pity!63、-- Hi, I'm Liz.-- A：Hi, nice to see you.64、-- A：Where are you from?--I'm from Mexico.65、--Excuse me, is there any grocery store around here?--Yes, B：there is one on Pine street. It's not far from here.66、-- A：Excuse me, could you please tell me where the school library is?--Sure. It's at the back of the campus, about five minutes' walk from here. 67、--Shall I drive you to the railway station?--Oh, don't bother about it. I'll take a taxi. --Well, D：have a nice trip! --Thank you and good-bye!68、--I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.-- C：I'm glad you did. You looked tired last time I saw you.69、--Are you feeling all right today?--Not really.-- D：I am sorry to hear that.70、--How can I get to the nearest post office?-- B：Sorry, I am new here.71、-Oh, dear! I've lost my new watch.- D：What a pity!72、-My brother fell off his bike and hurt himself.- B：I'm sorry to hear that.73、--What can I do for you, sir?-- C：I want a pair of shoes.74、-I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.- D：Oh, I'm glad to hear that.75、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but C：call me Charles.76、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom C：speaking .77、C：What is your father?- He teaches physics in a school.78、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.79、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- A：Speaking, please.80、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- C：Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.81、- Thank you for inviting me.- C：Thank you for coming.82、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.83、-- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?-- B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.84、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-- C：Thank you.85、- How was your trip to London, Jane? - A：Oh, wonderful indeed.86、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- B： Oh, not much.87、- Do you mind my smoking here?- B：Yes, I do.88、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? C：How did that happen?89、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- B：I'll give you a hand.90、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? - A：Sure, go ahead.I'm not using it right now.91、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- D：Mm, let me think Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.92、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - D：I think so.93、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.94、- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip?- A：Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day95、- Haven't seen you for ages! What are you busy with now?- D：I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.96、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- B：Oh, so early?97、-- Would you mind changing seats with me?-- C：No, I don't mind.98、- B：How long have your parents been in Paris? - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.99、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. 100、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- D：Sorry, I'm new here.。
2014年4月全国网络统考资料《大学英语B》模拟题及参考答案——阅读理解B
阅读理解B34、There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.She asked them to give her something to eat.The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（嫩的）and tasty meat.After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry."Hakim is the most generous of you," she told them, "so I want to marry him and he will become king."(1)、The queen was looking for a husband. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The Queen disguised herself because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks.___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after the meal. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A35、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by"gave".___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".___________A：TB：F答案：B36、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、We'll have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people's view. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. ___________A：TB：F答案：A37、As price and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" (DIY) trend in the U.S. continue to grow."We needed furniture for our living room," says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a"do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.(1)、We can learn from the passage that many newly married couple find it hard to pay for what they need. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to run a DIY shop. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim makes shoes in his home. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Jim Hatfield decided to become a "do-it-yourselfer" when his car repairs cost too much.___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The possible title for the passage is "You Can Do It Too".___________A：TB：F答案：A38、Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend."Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny. "Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports. ___________A：TB：F答案：A39、Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in shops at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: "buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home." The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.The officers went out and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.(1)、Many families wanted to have a signature of the general. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(2)、The general came back to Washington after the First World War. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The general ordered his men to look for all his teeth and buy all of them. ___________B：F答案：A(4)、The fact that the general's name was on the label of each tooth shows that the general was famous. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The teeth they collected most probably cost $1150. ___________A：TB：F答案：B40、Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half of our energy comes from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to heat our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you wash your hands with might also be made from oil. Your favorite plastic toy is made from oil.Oil is hard to find, because it is trapped deep under the earth. Once the only way people knew there was oil someplace if it leaked out of the ground. Today, however, we have many ways of finding oil. One tool measures the pull of gravity. Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. Another tool is sound waves. Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use them to find the rocks that have oil in them.We need a lot of oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. Soon we must find new ways of looking for this "black gold".(1)、From this passage, we can know oil is a source of energy. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the passage, we can tell that oil is found only under water. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Sound waves travel through different kinds of rocks at different speeds. ___________B：F答案：A(4)、Many things are made from oil. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The main idea of the whole story is that oil is important for us but hard to find. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A41、The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba（戴水肺）diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.Besides the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger - other animals.Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.(1)、People want to dive in the sea because they want to find the secrets of the undersea world.___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、In the daytime, when you dive in the sea, you can see everything green and blue.___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Animals will meet four types of danger under the deep sea. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、When you do scuba diving, you can dive freely without any danger. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、At the depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their way with the help of their eyes. ___________A：TB：F答案：B42、Three men traveling on a train began a conversation about the world's greatest wonders."In my opinion," the first man said, "the Egyptian pyramids（埃及金字塔）are the world's greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people who built them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind of machinery that builders and engineers have today.""I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful," the second man said, "but I do not think they are the greatest wonder. I believe computers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They have taken people to the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds，they carry out mathematical calculations that would take a person a hundred years to do."He turned to the third man and asked, "What do you think is the greatest wonder in the world？"The third man thought for a long time，and then he said, "Well，I agree that the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers are wonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing in the world is this thermos."And he took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.The other two men were very surprised. "A thermos?" they exclaimed. "But that's a simple thing.""Oh, no，it's not, "the third man said. "In the winter you put in a hot drink and it stays hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it's winter or summer？"(1)、The underlined word "thermos" in Chinese means "保温瓶"___________.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、That the three men could not agree on what the world's greatest wonder was because they all had different ideas. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The first man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful thing in the world because they had been built with very simple tools. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The third man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the world because it cost less than a computer. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The third man was not very clever because he could not think of anything to say.___________A：TB：F答案：B43、People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related toanother term－quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.(1)、Progress in scientific research leads to people's deeper understanding of health. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、According to the passage, to people of today, health means absence of illness. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longer. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、We can infer from the passage nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of food. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、This passage is mainly about different understandings of the term "health".___________A：TB：F答案：A44、Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.The first real steps took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large "hot air balloon". They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about eight kilometers.(1)、Leonardo Da Vinci made designs for flying machines. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Eight hundred years ago an Englishman made a kind of flying machine. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(3)、In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly lost his life. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、The very first air passengers in the balloon were two Frenchmen. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The two Frenchmen rose above Paris in November 1783. ___________A：TB：F答案：A45、The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. In the United States, it is an annual occasion to show thanks to God for his goodness.As a historical, national and religious holiday, Thanksgiving Day began with the English in Plymouth Colony. As far back as 1621, after a long bitter winter and the gathering of the first harvest, these early settlers shared a feast with the local Indians and offered prayers of thanksgiving. The first national Thanksgiving Day was proclaimed（颁布）by President Washington on November 26, 1789. President Lincoln revived the custom in 1863.It was not until 1941 that the U.S. Congress adopted a resolution（决定）, setting the fourth Thursday of November as an annual Thanksgiving Day. Thus what began as a religious celebration of the harvest has since become a nationwide holiday.Now Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day, celebrated with a traditional turkey dinner and a happy reunion. Schools are closed on Thanksgiving Day and the day after. Many people, including students studying in another state, often travel long distances to spend the holiday at home.(1)、The passage is mainly about how Thanksgiving Day came into being. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated in 1621 by English settlers of the Plymouth Colony. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、President Washington set Thursday, November 26, 1789 as the First National Thanksgiving Day. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、Since 1863, the fourth Thursday of November has been set as an annual Thanksgiving Day, a nationwide holiday. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has not changed through the years. The basic traditional food on Thanksgiving Day is roast turkey. ___________A：TB：F答案：A46、People often say that the Englishman's home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal （非语言的）communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out （突出）of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.(1)、The home matters greatly to Englishmen. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The British can own private space like the house and the garden. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means you want to tell others the space belongs to you. ___________A：T答案：A(4)、The man opposite to the writer showed that he owned the whole table by reading a book.___________A：TB：F答案：B(5)、The writer tried to get back his space by moving the case off the table. ___________A：TB：F答案：B47、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. ___________A：T答案：A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer. ___________ A：TB：F答案：A48、There was once a large, fat woman who had a small, thin husband. He had a job in a big company and was given his weekly wages every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, his wife used to make him give her all his money, and then she used to give him back enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.One day the small man came home very excited. He hurried into the living-room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating chocolates there."You'll never guess what happened to me today, dear," he said.He waited for a few seconds and then added, "I won ten thousand pounds on the lottery!""That's wonderful!" said his wife delightedly. But then she thought for a few seconds and added angrily, "But wait a moment! How could you afford to buy the lottery tickets?"(1)、The small man was allowed to keep just enough to buy his lunch in the office every day.___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The man won a lottery one day. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(3)、The woman is good-natured. ___________A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The woman was pleased yet suspicious when her husband won a lottery. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The man had to give almost all his money to his wife every week. ___________A：TB：F答案：B49、Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold －sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary.(1)、Americans like to invite their friends over to dinner at their homes. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Most Americans prefer informal parties because they cannot afford formal ones. ___________ A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, in the dining room or in the living room.___________A：TB：F答案：A(4)、According to the passage, people seldom have hot food at a picnic. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The picnic is considered a more enjoyable form of meal because a dessert is always serveal. ___________A：TB：F答案：B50、 A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months. It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as "forward", "left", "right" and "sit" and to disobey any command that might lead its owner into danger.The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful.(1)、A guide dog is a dog trained to help the blind. ___________A：TB：F答案：A(2)、A guide dog begins its training course at the age of fourteen months. ___________A：TB：F答案：A。
2014年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷9
2014年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷9Ddate more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(1)、What is the main idea of this passage?________A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?_______A：A matter of work.B：A matter of life or death.C：You want to see him or her.D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A：at 7:00 amB：at 4:00 pmC：at the midnightD：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D：Promptness is valued highly in American life. 答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that_______A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案： B三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go答案： A2、That was a difficult question, but Mary still_______ to work it out.A：didB：failedC：keptD：managed答案： D3、There are a lot of news ______today's newspaper.A：inB：onC：atD：with答案： A4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow. A：comesB：will comeC：cameD：is coming答案： A5、The rain was _______ make our picnic impossible.A：hard enoughB：hard so toC：so hard as toD：so hard to答案： C四、完型填空Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. 人类不能以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、交际英语1、--Can you go to the concert with us this evening？--_____A：No, I already have plans.B：I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C：No, I really don't like being with you.D：I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案：B2、- Oh, sorry to bother you.-________.A：That's okayB：No, you can'tC：That's goodD：Oh, I don't know答案：A3、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ________A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B：Of course not. I have no idea.C：No, I can't.D：That's all set.答案：A4、_________He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案：C5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C1、--Would you mind changing seats with me?--_____A：Yes, you can.B：Of course, I like to.C：No, I don't mind.D：Certainly, please do.答案：C2、-- What about having a drink?-- _______.A：Good ideaB：Help yourselfC：Go ahead, pleaseD：Me, too答案：A3、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.答案：A4、- How about going to dinner at the Mexicanrestaurant tonight?-A：Forget it.B：Sorry, I like Mexican food.C：That's great!D：Glad you like it.答案：C5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案： C1、- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A：Not at all.B：Good, thank you.C：Nothing serious.D：Sure答案：C2、--Hello, may I talk to the director now？--__________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A3、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?- _________A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D4、- How was your trip to London, Jane?- ___________A：Oh, wonderful indeed.B：I went there alone.C：The guide showed me the way.D：By plane and by bus.答案：A5、-- Congratulations! You won the first prize intoday's speech contest.-- ________A：Yes, I beat the others.B：No, no, I didn't do it well.C：Thank you.D：It's a pleasure.答案： C1、-- Good morning, sir. May I help you-- _______.A：Yes, I don't buy anything.B：No, I don't need your help.C：Yes, I need some sugar.D：Oh, no. That's OK.答案：C2、--How is Mr Brown?-- ______________.A：He is tall and beautifulB：He is very strict with usC：He is fineD：He is in an expensive car答案：C3、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A：No, I can't.B：Sorry, I can't help.C：Well, seafood don't suit.D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案：D5、-- That's a beautiful dress you have on! -- __________A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.答案： A1、-- What about having a drink?--________.A：Good ideaB：Help yourselfC：Go ahead, pleaseD：Me, too答案：A2、--What can I do for you？--________A：I want a kilo of pears.B：You can do in your own way.C：Thanks.D：Excuse me. I'm busy.答案：A3、-- Hey, Tom, what's up?-- ________A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life? D：You are lucky.答案：B4、-- How are you, Bob?--________A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.答案：B5、-- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-- Hello, my name is Charles Green,but________.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案： C1、-- Good morning, sir. May I help you?-- _______.A：Yes, I don't buy anything.B：No, I don't need your help.C：Yes, I need some sugar.D：Oh, no. That's OK.答案：C2、－How do you do?--________A：How are you?B：Good afternoon.C：I'm fine.D：How do you do?答案：D3、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________A：No, I can't.B：Sorry, I can't help.C：Well, seafood don't suit.D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood.答案：D4、-- Thank you for inviting me.--_______A：I really had a happy time.B：Oh, it's too late.C：Thank you for coming.D：Oh, so slowly?答案：C5、-- Why didn't you come to my birthday partyyesterday?--________A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.答案： D1、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.- _______!A：Good luckB：CheersC：Come onD：Congratulations答案：A2、- Would you like to go to a concert thisevening?- _______.A：OK. Let's go.B：You are welcome.C：But I have nothing else to do.D：Not bad.答案：A3、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _______.A：No, no way.B：No, I couldn't.C：No, I can't.D：Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting rightnow.答案：D4、- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- _______.A：Yes, you may borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.答案：C5、- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving testagain!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A：Good luck.B：Cheer up.C：Go ahead.D：No problem.答案： B1、- Where is Miss Smith?- _________A：She's from England.B：She's at home.C：She's not back.D：She's very well.答案：B2、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- _________A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.C：No. Only a couple of days.D：Not long time ago.答案：C3、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green,but_________.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me答案：C4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _________A：You may ask for help.B：I'll give you a hand.C：Please do me a favor.D：I'd come to help.答案：B5、- Hey, Tom, what's up?- __________A：Yes, definitely!B：Oh, not much.C：What is happening in your life?D：You are lucky.答案： B1、- We are planning an outing. _________- Sure.A：Where are you going?B：When will you leave?C：How is everything?D：Do you want to join us?答案：D2、-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -___________.A：Yes, you may borrowB：Yes, you couldC：Yes, go onD：Yes, help yourself答案：D3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom___________ . .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C4、- I wonder if I could use your computertonight?- ___________ I'm not using it right now.A：Sure, go ahead.B：I don't know.C：It doesn't matter.D：Who cares?答案：A5、- ___________- He teaches physics in a school.A：What does your father want to do?B：Who is your father?C：What is your father?D：Where is your father now?答案： C1、-_________.-Thank you.A：CongratulationsB：CongratulationC：CongratulateD：To congratulate答案：A2、- Would you like to go to a concert thisevening?- _________.A：OK. Let's go.B：You are welcome.C：But I have nothing else to do.D：Not bad.答案：A5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way tothe nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away fromhere at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A：I beg your pardon?B：What do you mean?C：You're welcome.D：Mm, let me think.答案： D。