2020届英语二轮复习600分冲刺：第1部分 专题1 阅读理解 考点3 主旨大意题 课件
dishonorable behavior.
• Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed，
• The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The
researchers figured out water stress with a computer
for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage，” he said.
• 文章大意：主题：人与社会(人际沟通)；话题：青少年心 理健康。本文是一篇议论文。文章从社会心理学视角讨论 青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，论述了个体受欢迎程 度这一青少年心理健康话题。 该语篇视角独特，积极倡导 和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。
• 1．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of Celementary school？_____
• A．Unkind. B．Lonely.
• C．Generous. D．Cool.
• 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词early years of elementary school可定位到第一段第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes...”，根据句意和sharing一词可推知，作 者上小学的时候是一个慷慨大方的人，故选C项。注意不 要受本段后几句话尤其是最后一句话的影响而错选A项， 因为那是作者青少年时期的情况。
toward their classmates.But so had those who were high
in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment，high status has just the opposite effect on us.”
• D．The causes of dishonorable behavior.
• 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段内容以及第二句的句式特 点(句中有冒号)，可暂时断定第二句是本段的主旨句。而 第三句和第四句分别用The likables'...和Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence...引出后文 内容，恰恰就是介绍了受欢迎的两类人：讨人喜欢型和追
• 3．What did Dr.Prinstein's study find about theBmost liked kids?_____
• A．They appeared to be aggressive.
• B．They tended to be more adaptable.
• C．They enjoyed the highest status.
• 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了研究者发现讨人喜欢 与积极的人生结果有关，因此A项作为标题最合适。注意 A项中的be nice与likability，popularity，kindness等词相 呼应。be Nice—You Won't Finish Last.从意义上类似于汉 语的“与人为善，于己为善”。这里的finish本义是“获 得(名次)；排名”。
• D．They performed well academically.
• 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment可知，Dr.Prinstein的研究发现，最讨人喜欢的 孩子往往适应性强。B项中的adaptable与第四段中的 adjustment相呼应。
• The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests，the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country，the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent；
• 2．What is the second paragraph maAinly about？ _____
• A．The classification of the popular.
• B．The characteristics of adolescents.
• C．The importance of interpersonal skills.
• In analyzing his and other research，Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too.“Being liked creates opportunities
第一部分
题型突破·专项提升专题Βιβλιοθήκη 阅读理解考点3 主旨大意题
1
悟真题、取其精华
2
研典题、技法例析
3
随堂练、即时巩固
4
层级练、素能强化
悟真题、取其精华
•A
• (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，D)
• During the rosy years of elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes，which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground.Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes，breaking rules and playing jokes on others，among whom I soon found myself.
• But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010，McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.
• Many factors contributed to the decline，said Patrick McIntyre，an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源)．
• 4．What is the best title for thAe text？_____ • A．Be Nice—You Won't Finish Last
• B．The Higher the Status，the Better • C．Be the Best—You Can Make It
• D．More Self－Control，Less Aggressiveness
• Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date—sharing， kindness，openness—carry over to later years and make
• Popularity is a well－explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein，a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers.The likables' plays－well －with－others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump－start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and
第1部分 专题1 第2讲 第3节 考点3 词义猜测题-2023年新高考英语二轮专题复习冲刺
句意理解题——“意义吻合”法
典例片段 (2022·山西省高考一模) (第四段)By 1982, he had owned six chemist's shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn't have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z．”
Since the restoration process began, at least 15 wells have been restored in the city of Delhi. The cost will be around $60,000, but by doing so, the water supply for the city could reach an additional 33,000 gallons. Rajkumar Sharma, a local citizen, said, “I was elated at the reuse of the stepwells. The stepwell in our village was the only source of water. With time, it had dried up and changed into a place for rubbish. We now have access to clean water for drinking and other purposes.”
北京市2020中考英语二轮复习阅读理解
北京2020中考英语阅读理解（一）专题十八 阅读理解第1讲 北京中考阅读理解CD 篇1. 掌握本篇阅读理解中出现的高频词及长难句。
2. 掌握阅读理解的解题技巧, 并能够指出本篇阅读理解中运用到的解题技巧。
3. 通过阅读理解高频词、长难句等语料的积累, 及阅读理解解题技巧的练习, 灵活应对各种阅读理解题。
C 篇知识篇“巧妇难为无米之炊”, 在英语学习的过程中, 语料的积累至关重要。
对于阅读理解高频词和长难句的梳理, 能够为我们今后的学习和提升打下良好的基础。
亲爱的同学, 老师已经为你梳理出了本篇文章中的一些高频词和长难句, 快来看看你掌握了吗？高频词（课前检测学生的词汇量储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）教学目标名师点拨长难句（课前检测学生的句型储备, 以教师提问的形式进行。
能够准确翻译的为优, 模糊翻译的良, 不会翻译的为差。
）1. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：所以对于左撇子来说使用大多数工具是困难的。
本句涉及高频句型“It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth”，意为“对某人来说做某事是…”。
2. They conclude（得出结论） that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed.（优良差）_______________________________________________________________________________ __________________句意：人习惯于使用左手和习惯于使用右手是同一个原因，即惯用左手的人和惯用右手的人一样是普通人。
专题 阅读理解主旨大意题---2023年高考英语二轮复习专题
recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
2020届高考英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题巩固学案
第一编专题一考点3A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，C) Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23－gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost $279,000. And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。
超实用高考英语复习：专题03 第三讲 主旨大意题 (阅读理解题型突破)【易错点】
专题03 主旨大意题---阅读理解题型突破距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点解读】主旨大意题主要涉及记叙文、议论文和说明文。
话题广泛，如人物故事类、科普说明类、社会文化类等都可以考查主旨大意。
【命题方向】【设问方式】1.What is the text mainly about?2.What does the passage focus on?3.What message does the author convey in the text?4.What’s the best title of the passage?【选项特征】正确选项：1.范围恰当2.概括性强3.精准到位干扰项：1.以偏概全2.概括过度3.偷梁换柱4.无中生有【解题策略】【主题句定位策略】文章是由段落组成的。
段落的主题就是段落的中心思想，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体中心思想服务的。
2020年中考冲刺模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AFor centuries, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Here are some related expressions.Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” hasnothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to dosomething you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the workof the company will be your responsibility(责任). You are likely to get cold feetabout being CEO when you understand the situation.The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from thephysical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face toface. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise (遵守诺言) he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly,unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much ofhimself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she willnever feel sorry for those in bad situation.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. Aperson might say that everybody but him got a pay raise— he was left out in thecold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.1. If you “get cold feet”, it means ________.A. your feet are very coldB. you offer much of yourself to anyoneC. you are afraid to do something you have decided to doD. you miss something that everybody else got2. You may think of an unfriendly person as ________.A. the cold feetB. a cold fishC. the cold shoulderD. being out in the cold3. What’s the passage mainly about?A. Ways of making friends.B. Advice on keeping warm.C. Opinions about cold-hearted people.D. Expressions connected with cold.BChina covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.4. In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.A. a small amount of foodB. a large amount of foodC. enough food for a weekD. a lot of meat and vegetables5. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.A. peel and cut them for youB. laugh at youC. only sell them in boxes and basketsD. only sell a single apple or pear6. The underlined phrase "due to" means "_________" in Chinese.A. 所以B. 但是C. 然而D. 因为7. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Different Weather in ChinaB. Different Living Habits in ChinaC. Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD. Southern China and Northern ChinaCIn today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are ＂I love you＂. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is ＂No＂.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.8. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right？A. Money is everything.B. Money isn’t necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important.D. With no money, with no success.9. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.10. In fact, all millionaires _________.A. have less moneyB. die earlierC. hate their moneyD. have true love11. What does the underlined sentence＂Love means to give, not to take.＂mean in the passage？A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。
【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点1细节理解题素能强化
【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点1细节理解题素能强化真题题组A(2017·全国Ⅰ，B)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking； survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl (猫头鹰)on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2－to 3－week－old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个野生动物救助和教育机构的志愿者，成功救助一只猫头鹰雏鸟的经历。
2020届英语二轮复习600分冲刺：第1部分 专题1 阅读理解 考点1 细节理解题 课件
• 三、抓住主干，化解难句捕信息
• 要实现快速、准确地理解文章大意，就要学会抓句子的关 键成分，即句子的主干成分，如主语、谓语和宾语，因为 它们是传达信息的主要载体，其他成分，不论它有多么长 ，多么复杂，都是辅助成分。要说明的核心问题是，我们 阅读英语文章时，一定要有一个全局观念，从宏观上来把 握文章，做到了这一点，我们面对各类文章的各类题型都 能够从容应对。
高考命题者说
2019 应用文；议论文；
全 年 记叙文；说明文
10 3
1
1 4.命题趋势：总体稳定
国 2018 应用文；说明文；
，稳中求变；题材各
卷 年 新闻报道；议论文 8
4
2
1 异，体裁多样；角度
Ⅲ 2017 应用文：记叙文；
趋稳，设问科学。
年 议论文；说明文
842 1
• 要想顺利解答高考英语阅读理解，考生必须具备《高中英 语新课程标准》规定要达到的词汇量和固定短语量，熟悉 语法结构，拓宽知识面，熟悉各种题材和体裁的文章，提 高阅读速度，提高通过阅读获取信息的能力。此外，在复 习中，还应该注意以下几点：
• 考点规律(6) 特殊标点符号处常考
• 由于特殊标点符号后的内容是对前面内容的进一步解释和 说明，因此命题者常以标点符号后的内容进行提问。具体 来说，特殊标点符号包括：①破折号(表解释)；②括号(表 解释)；③冒号(表解释)；④引号(表引用)。题型一般有推
• 考点规律(7) 段首、段尾句处常考
• 在文章中首段首句或末段末句往往是文章中心思想的表达 处；有时某一段的段首、段尾句是该段的主题句。因此， 命题者常在这些地方出题。题型基本上属主旨大意型。
• 考点规律(2) 引用人物论断处常考
• 作者为了正确表达出自己的观点或使论点更有依据，常常 引用某名人的论断或重要发现等。命题者常在此处设问， 多以“推理型”题为主，有时也会设置“细节事实性”题 型。
【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点4词义猜测题即时巩固
【2019-2020】高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点4词义猜测题即时巩固A(2018·，D)Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self－driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes，the techno－logy has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so)，policymakers also should be talking about how self－driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient，affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.fieldedPolicymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题即时巩固
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题1阅读理解考点3主旨大意题即时巩固A(2020·天津，C) There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus：food. Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re－create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same，” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D－printed，rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可连续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9. 6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae (藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might s tock “food” that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket，you’d eat something baked just for you on demand. ”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) beforea printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time－consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that，most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high－end restaurants.文章大意：本文是一篇科普文章。