2002年考研英语真题
gcz 第 1 页 2022/4/27 2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
Section I Use of English
Directions：
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,
B, C OR D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and
the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 1 .
As was discussed before, it was not 2 the 19th century that the newspaper became the
dominant pre-electronic_ 3 _ ，following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and
in the 4 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications
revolution 5 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6 through the
telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7 the 20th century world of the motor
car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that Process in 8 . It is important to do
so.
It is generally recognized, 9 , that the introduction of the computer in the early
20th century, 10 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s,
radically changed the process, 11 its impact on the media was not immediately 12 .
As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal”
too, as well as 13 , with display becoming sharper and storage 14 increasing.
They were thought of, like people, 15 generations, with the distance between
generations much 16 .
It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely
used to describe the 17 within which we now live. The communications revolution has
18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there
have been 19 view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.
“Benefits” have been weighed 20 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have
proved difficult.
1. ［A］between ［B］before ［C］since ［D］later
2. ［A］after ［B］by ［C］during ［D］until
3. ［A］means ［B］method ［C］medium ［D］measure
4. ［A］process ［B］company ［C］light ［D］form
5. ［A］gathered ［B］speeded ［C］worked ［D］picked
6. ［A］on ［B］out ［C］over ［D］off
7. ［A］of ［B］for ［C］beyond ［D］into
8. ［A］concept ［B］dimension ［C］effect ［D］perspective
9. ［A］indeed ［B］hence ［C］however ［D］therefore
10. ［A］brought ［B］followed ［C］stimulated ［D］characterized
11. ［A］unless ［B］since ［C］lest ［D］although
12. ［A］apparent ［B］desirable ［C］negative ［D］plausible
13. ［A］institutional ［B］universal ［C］fundamental ［D］instrumental
14. ［A］ability ［B］capability ［C］capacity ［D］faculty gcz 第 2 页 2022/4/27 15. ［A］by means of ［B］in terms of ［C］with regard to［D］in line with
16. ［A］deeper ［B］fewer ［C］nearer ［D］smaller
17. ［A］context ［B］range ［C］scope ［D］territory
18. ［A］regarded ［B］impressed ［C］influenced ［D］effected
19. ［A］competitive ［B］controversial ［C］distracting ［D］irrational
20. ［A］above ［B］upon ［C］against ［D］with
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B],
[C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to
identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and
should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation
and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the
problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to
the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing
secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works
well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven
and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens,
sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting
in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat,
who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.
2002年考研英语(一)答案及解析
考研QQ群3272686微信公众号：下一站考研2002年全国攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语试题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions：
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand
markA,B,CORDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcentury
andthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened1.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot2the19thcenturythatthenewspaper
becamethedominantpre-electronic_3_，followinginthewakeofthepamphlet
andthebookandinthe4oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethat
thecommunicationsrevolution5up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,and
leading6throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures7
the20thcenturyworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthat
Processin8.Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized,9,thattheintroductionofthecomputerinthe
early20thcentury,10bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe
考研英语二2002阅读真题
2002 Text 1
If you intend using humor in your talk to makepeople smile, you must know
how to identify sharedexperiences and problems. Your humor must berelevant to
the audience and should help to showthem that you are one of them or that youunderstand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whomyou are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you areaddressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which
works well becausethe audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shownaround by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, thenew arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of theline, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. "Who is that?" the new arrival askedSt. Peter. "Oh, that's God," came the reply, "but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
2002年考研英语作文真题
2002年考研英语作文真题
English:
In 2002, the Postgraduate Entrance Examination for English majors
required candidates to write an essay on the topic of "Learning is a
Change". This topic encouraged candidates to reflect on the
transformative power of learning in one's personal growth and
development. Learning is not merely acquiring knowledge or skills,
but it is a journey of continuous self-improvement and evolution.
Through learning, individuals can expand their horizons, challenge
their beliefs, and cultivate critical thinking skills. It is through the
process of learning that individuals can adapt to changing
circumstances, overcome challenges, and ultimately thrive in an ever-evolving world. In essence, learning is a catalyst for change, enabling
individuals to reach their full potential and make a positive impact on
2002年考研英语真题(英一二通用)-世纪高教在线高清版
世纪高教在线
2002年真题 第1 页2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionI UseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon
ANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionof
printinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened 1 .Aswasdiscussedbefore,it
wasnot 2 the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic 3 ,followingin
thewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe 4 oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametime
thatthecommunicationsrevolution 5 up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading
6 throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures 7 the20th-centuryworld
ofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin 8 .Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized, 9 ,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20th
2002年text4考研阅读解析
2002年text4考研阅读解析
摘要：
1.考研英语阅读理解的重要性
2.2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的概况
3.2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的解析
4.考生在阅读理解中应掌握的技巧
5.考研英语阅读理解的意义和影响
正文：
一、考研英语阅读理解的重要性
考研英语阅读理解是考研英语科目中的一个重要部分，其目的是考查考生的英语阅读能力，包括理解具体信息、掌握文章大意、猜测生词词义并进行推断等。阅读理解题在考研英语中占据了很大的比重，因此，对于考生来说，掌握阅读理解的技巧和方法是非常重要的。
二、2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的概况
2002 年的考研英语阅读理解真题共分为两篇，题型包括事实细节题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等。文章题材广泛，涉及人类独创力、工具的发展以及幽默在演讲中的运用等。
三、2002 年考研英语阅读理解真题的解析
（1）第一篇真题解析：文章主要讲述了人类独创力的发展和各种工具的运用。通过分析文章结构和细节，考生可以轻松地回答出题目。
（2）第二篇真题解析：文章讲述了幽默在演讲中的运用。考生需要根据文章的内容，理解作者的观点和态度，并进行推理判断。
四、考生在阅读理解中应掌握的技巧
（1）抓住文章的主旨和大意，理解文章的结构和脉络。
（2）注意文章中的关键词和短语，以及上下文之间的联系。
（3）善于利用逻辑推理和常识进行推断。
（4）注意文章中的细节和事实，以便回答细节题。
五、考研英语阅读理解的意义和影响
考研英语阅读理解不仅能够考查考生的英语阅读能力，还能够培养考生的逻辑思维能力和分析问题的能力。此外，阅读理解也是考生在考研过程中提高英语水平的重要途径。
考研英语二真题原文翻译2002
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语全文翻译
SectionII UseofEnglish
人们曾对20世纪电视的发展和15、16世纪印刷术的传播进行过比较。然而,在这两个时段
之间发生了很多事情。正如前面所讲的,直到19世纪,报纸才继宣传册和书之后,与期刊一起,
成为电子时代到来前主要的传播手段。正是在这段时间,通信革命也加快了步伐,从铁路运输开
始,发展到电报、电话、飞机和电影,直到20世纪的汽车和飞机。并不是每一个人都能正确地看
待(通信革命的发展)这一进程,而做到这一点是非常重要的。
然而,人们普遍认为20世纪初期计算机的出现,及随后60年代集成电路的发明,极大地改
变了这一进程,尽管它对媒体的影响并没有立即见效。随着时间的推移,计算机变得越来越小,
功能却更加强大。而且随着显示效果越来越清晰及存储量越来越大,电脑已不只是团体机构的
用具,也成了个人的用具,像人一样,电脑也按“代”来划分,而且代与代之间的间隔越来越小。
正是在计算机时代,“信息社会”这个词语开始被广泛地用于描述我们生活的环境。通信革
命改变了我们的工作和休闲方式,同时也改变了我们对时间和空间的思考和感知方式。
但对这一革命在经济、政治、社会和文化上的影响,人们还有争议。人们把它带来的益处和
产生的弊端进行了权衡,但很难得出一个概括性的结论。
SectionIII ReadingComprehension
PartA
Text1
如果你想在谈话中用幽默语言使人发笑,你必须知道如何识别你与其他人共同的经历和共
同的问题。你的幽默必须与听众有关,应该向他们显示你是他们中的一员,你了解他们的情况,
赞同他们的观点。根据你谈话的对象的不同,问题也有所不同。如果你在和一群经理谈话,你就
可以提及他们秘书的工作缺乏条理;相反,如果你在同一群秘书谈话,你就可以评论他们老板的
工作方法紊乱。
例如,我曾在一次护士集会上听到一个笑话,这个笑话很有效,因为所有听的人对医生的看
法都很一致。一个人到了天堂,由圣彼得带着四处参观。他看到了豪华的住宅、美丽的花园、明
2002年考研英语一真题答案解析
2002年考研英语一真题答案解析
文章标题：2002年考研英语一真题答案解析
2002年考研英语一真题解析
在2002年的考研英语一真题中，应试者需要阅读一篇关于虚拟飞行考古学研究的文章，并回答相关的问题。本文将对该真题进行详细解析，帮助考生更好地理解文章内容和解题思路。
题目：2002年考研英语一真题答案解析
文章内容分析
在2002年的考研英语一真题中，文章主要介绍了虚拟飞行考古学的研究成果和应用前景。虚拟飞行考古学是利用计算机技术和虚拟现实技术，通过模拟飞行来进行考古发掘和研究的一种方法。文章首先介绍了虚拟飞行考古学的定义和发展历程，然后详细讲解了其在考古学领域中的应用，以及未来的发展方向和前景。
文章主要分为以下几部分内容：
1. 前言：介绍虚拟飞行考古学的背景和定义。
2. 虚拟飞行考古学的应用：详细介绍了虚拟飞行考古学在考古发掘、文化遗产保护等方面的应用。
3. 虚拟飞行考古学的发展：讨论了虚拟飞行考古学的发展趋势和未来可能的应用领域。 文章解析
在文章的前言部分，作者首先解释了虚拟飞行考古学的概念和定义，即利用计算机技术和虚拟现实技术进行考古研究，通过模拟实际飞行来实现。通过这样的介绍，读者可以对虚拟飞行考古学有一个初步的了解。
接下来，文章详细介绍了虚拟飞行考古学的应用。作者提到虚拟飞行考古学在考古发掘中的重要作用，可以通过模拟飞行的方式对考古遗址进行勘探和发掘，节省了大量的时间和人力资源。同时，虚拟飞行考古学还可以用于文化遗产的保护和研究，通过模拟实际场景，实现对文化遗产的可视化展示和保护。
最后，文章讨论了虚拟飞行考古学的发展趋势和未来的应用领域。作者指出，虚拟飞行考古学在技术领域的不断进步和发展，将使其在考古学研究和实践中发挥更加重要的作用。同时，虚拟飞行考古学还可以拓展到其他领域，如城市规划、旅游等，为社会的发展和进步做出更大的贡献。
结尾部分，文章总结了虚拟飞行考古学的重要性和潜力，鼓励读者积极关注和研究这一领域，探索其更多的应用和发展方向。
2002年考研英语真题Text3解析
2002 text 3
1 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? 昔日经济衰退的日子是否会昨日重现? economic decline
economic
economical
economics
economy
be about to
decline 经济衰退
经济的，经济上的
节约的，经济的
经济学，经济情况
节约，经济
即将，刚要
下降，衰退，谢绝
Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March,
the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel,
up from less than $10 last December. 自从3月份石油输出国组织同意减产，
原油的价格已经从去年12月不到10美元一桶，
升到大约26美元一桶。 supply
supplement
crude oil
crude
barrel 供给，提供
补遗，增刊，补充
原油
原油，天然的，粗糙的
桶
This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil
shock,
when prices quadrupled,
and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. 这次近三倍的涨价唤起了1973年油价暴涨的可怕记忆，
那是油价涨了4倍，
也唤起了1979-1980年的可怕记忆，那是油价也涨了近3倍 tripling
triple
call up
scary
memory
memorial
memo
oil shock
shock
quadruple
triple 增至三倍
三倍的，三倍数
打电话，使人想起，提出
2002考研英语阅读真题 Text 3(英语二)
2002 Text 3（英语⼆）⽯油价格Text 3Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return?Since agreed to supply-cuts in March, the has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled.Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline.So where are the headlines warning of this time?The oil price was given another push up this week when suspended .Strengthening , at the same time as winter grips the , could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s.In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price 短⽂ 3过去经济衰落的⽇⼦会不会重来？OPECprice of crude oil⾃从⽯油输出国组织在 3⽉决定减少原油供应，原油的价格便从去年12⽉的不到10美元⼀桶上升到约 26美元⼀桶。这次近 3倍的涨价令⼈想起了 1973 年和 1979～1980 年两次可怕的⽯油恐慌，当时的油价分别涨了 4 倍和近 3 倍。前两次的油价暴涨都导致了两位数的通货膨胀和全球性的经济衰退。gloom and doom那么这次警告⼈们厄运来临的头版新闻都到哪⾥去了呢？Iraqoil exports本周伊拉克暂停⽯油出⼝，这使油价⼜⼀次上扬。economic growthnorthern hemisphere强劲的经济增⻓势头，随着北半球冬季的到来，有可能在短期内使⽯油价格涨得更⾼。然⽽，我们有充分的理由预期这次油价暴涨给经济带来的影响不会像 20世纪70年代那么严重。of petrol than it did in the 1970s.In , taxes account for up to four-fifths of the , so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price.Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced .Software, consultancy and use far less oil than steel or car production.For each dollar of (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973.The estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.On the other hand, oil-importing — to which has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.与 70年代相⽐，现在多数国家的原油价格占汽油价格的份额要⼩很多。Europeretail price在欧洲，税⾦在汽油零售价的⽐例⾼达 4/5，因此，即使原油价格发⽣很⼤的波动，汽油价格所受的影响也不会像过去那么显著。发达国家对⽯油的依赖性也不如从前，因此对油价的波动也就不会那么敏感。oil consumption节约能源、燃料替代以及能源密集型重⼯业的重要性的降低，都减少了⽯油消耗量。mobile telephones软件、咨询及移动通讯消耗的⽯油，⽐钢铁、汽⻋⾏业少得多。GDP发达国家国⺠⽣产总值中每⼀个美元所消耗的⽯油量⽐ 1973 年少了近⼀半。OECD国际经合组织在最近⼀期的《经济展望》中估计，如果油价持续⼀年维持在 22 美元左右，与 1998 年的 13 美元⼀桶相⽐，这也只会使发达国家的⽯油进⼝在⽀出上增加 GDP 的 0.25％～0.5％。这还不到 1974 年或 1980 年收⼊减少部分的 1/4。emerging economiesheavy industryOne more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity and global .A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.The Economist's commodity is broadly unchanging from a year ago.In 1973, commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%.另⼀⽅⾯，进⼝⽯油的新兴国家由于转向了重⼯业，消耗能量更⼤，因此可能会受到⽯油危机的强烈影响。price inflationexcess demand另外⼀个不应因油价上升⽽失眠的原因是，与 20 世纪 70 年代不同，这次油价上升不是发⽣在普遍的物价暴涨及全球需求过旺背景之下。世界上很多地区才刚刚⾛出经济衰落。price index《经济学⼈》的商品价格指数与⼀年前相⽐总的来说也没有什么变化。1973 年的商品价格跃升了 70％，⽽ 1979 年也上升了近 30％。
2002考研英语阅读真题及详细解析
Part One
If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to
show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy
with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If
you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their
secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because
the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown
around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival