人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit4 知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25)
① allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The shopkeeper doesn’t allow smoking in any corner of the shop.
② allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. 2. I got into a fight with my best friend. (P. 25)
get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于 have a fight with sb.或者 fight with sb.。
He got drunk and got into a fight with Jim.
3. What’s wrong? (P. 25)
What’s wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，What’s wrong with...?意为
“……怎么了？”，后接 sb.或者 sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？
---What’s wrong with you, Jim?
---I left my umbrella on the bus.
What’s wrong with your teeth?
【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型： What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?
What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?
What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?
What’s up (with sb./sth.)?
4. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)
until 表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，
用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
The boy waited in the school until his father came to pick him up.
The workers won’t leave until they get their salary.
5. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? (P. 25)
Why don’t you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事”，常用来向对方提出意见，相当于 Why not do sth.?。
肯定回答用 Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.等；否定回答用 No, I don’t think so./Sorry, I can’t.等。
---Why don’t you go sleeping with us?
---Good idea. 6. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. (P. 26)
(1)find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。 Tom
found a man stealing something when he was in the supermarket yesterday.
(2)look through 意为“快速查看、浏览”。
It is a good habit to look through newspapers every day.
【拓展】look 的相关短语
look forward to 盼望、期待
look up 查阅
look into 调查
look after 照看
7. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. (P. 26)
(1)although 是连词，意为“虽然、即使”，相当于 though，引导让步状语从句。
Although/Though my grandma is old, she is very healthy.
(2)it’s not a big deal 意为“没什么大不了、不是什么大事”。
Change the time of the meeting. It’s not a big deal. 8. Hope things work out. (P. 26)
work out 此处表示“成功地发展”，后常跟 fine, well, badly 等词，表示产生的结果如何；此外 work out
还可以表示“解决、制定出”。
Everything is working out well.
The math problem is difficult for me to work out.
I have worked out a new way of doing it.
9. My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. (P. 27)
get on with 意为“和睦相处”，后接人作宾语，相当于 get along with。
The new teacher is getting on/along with the students.
【拓展】get on/along with sth.意为“在……方面取得进展”
How are you getting on with your essay?
10. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. (P. 27)
argue 用作动词，表示“争吵”，argue with sb.“与某人争吵”；argue about sth.“就某事争论”。
Mary often argues with her mother about which clothes to wear.
They were arguing about the matter again. 11. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. (P. 27)
elder 用作形容词，意为“年纪较长的”，反义词是 younger。
His elder brother is ill.
【拓展】elder 和 older 的区别
elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语；older 泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小
的关系，可以用作表语或者定语。 12. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. (P. 27)
refuse 表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
The girl refused the offer from Oxford University.
Most of the residents refused to move away from here.
13. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. (P. 27)
(1) instead 是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语；instead of 是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或
动名词。
He will be on duty instead of me tomorrow.
They didn’t go swimming. They went to play football instead.
(2) whatever 表示“无论什么、不管什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。
Whatever difficulties he may meet, he will overcome them.
14. If you parents are having problems, you should offer to help. (P. 27)
① offer 表示“提供”时，作双宾语动词，常用的结构为：offer sb. sth.相当于 offer sth. to sb.“为某人
提供某物”。
The restaurant offers free coffee to customers.
=The restaurant offers customers free coffee.
② offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”
The kind man offered to help the old lady across the road. 15. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? (P. 27)
(1) secondly 用作副词，意为“第二、其次”，常与 firstly, thirdly 或者 lastly/finally 等表示顺序先后的
词，表示列举某些事实。
Firstly, they are not efficient, and secondly, they are expensive to make.
(2) communicate with sb.表示“与某人交流”
People can communicate with each other freely on the Internet. 16. You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. (P. 27)
(1) explain 表示“解释”，后常接名词作宾语，explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。
The teacher explained the answer to the question to his students again and again.
(2) mind 的用法：
① mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening the window please?
② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事
Do you mind my/me calling you at night?
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 同步基础过关测试题附答案
Unit 4 Section A
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.—Would you like to go to the party with me tonight?
—Sorry. My parents don't a me to go out at night.
2.Your answer to the question is w . I will give you the right one.
3.Try to g the meaning of the new words. Don't depend on your dictionary
all the time.
4.I got a s when I knew about the news. I couldn't believe it at all.
5.The girl didn't know anything about it u I told her everything.
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
give back, too much, work out,call up, get into a fight with
6.I will Frank's book to him as soon as I finish reading it.
7.She felt very unhappy because she her best friend.
8.Why don't you your classmates to tell them about it?
9.The teacher encourages his students the problem by themselves.
10.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
人教新目标八年级下册英语 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元测试卷(含答案解析)
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 单元测试卷
满分100分，限时100分钟
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1.--Tommy，do you know how to this word in Chinese？
--Sorry，I can't Chinese.
A.speak；say B.say；speak C.tell；speak D.talk；say
2.--How's Bob now？
--I hear the company him a very good job，but he turned it
down.
A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced
3. Don't do any other things while you are doing your homework.So
please
your Mp5.
A.turn up B.turn down C.turn on D.turn off
4. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A.The walkB.WalkingC.To walkD.Walk
5.His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.
A.goes B.to go C.going D.go
6. give him a watch?
A.What about B.Let’s C.Why don’t D.Why don’t
you
7. he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although；but B.Although；/
新目标八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点默写及答案
新目标八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点默写及答案
一、默写下列词汇或汉语意思。
(一)识记类词汇[名词]
1.成员;分子
2.技艺;技巧
3.(美式)橄榄球;足球
[动词]
1.猜测;估计
2.争吵;争论
3.解释;说明
4.归还;回来;返回
5.鞭策;督促;推动
6. 持续;继续存在
7.造成;引起
[形容词]
1.年纪较长的
2.焦虑的;担忧的
3.正确的;恰当的
4.典型的
5.不理智的;疯狂的
[副词]
1.代替;反而;却 2.可能;大概;也许
3.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再
[代词]任何;每一
(二) 拓展类词汇
1. 允许;准许v. →允许某人做某事(短语)
2.有毛病;错误的adj. →(反义词)
3.协议;交易n. →重要的事(短语)
4.关系;联系;交往n. →(同义词)
5. communication n. →交流;沟通v. →和……沟通/交流(短语)
6.云;云朵n. →多云的adj.
7.主动提出;自愿给予v. →主动提供帮助(短语)
8.第二;其次 adv. →第二 num.
Unit4单元测试卷2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册(word版含答案)
新目标八年级下Unit4单元测试卷
满分100分
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( )1.—Michael, could you please help me this math problem?
—OK. Let me have a try.
A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away
( )2.— what? A large number of people are out of hospital today!
—What good news! I believe everything will be OK soon.
A. Argue B. Copy
C. Push D. Guess
( )3. teenagers are old enough to be independent, they still need their
parents' advice when making decisions.
A. If B. Until
C. Because D. Although
( )4.Mr.Smith never smokes and he doesn't allow in his office. In fact, he
doesn't allow his family either.
A.to smoke; to smoke B. smoking; smoking
C.to smoke; smoking D. smoking; to smoke
( )5.We were so hungry that we the menu and ordered some food
新目标八年级下册Unit 4测试题及答案.doc
unit4单元测试
一、将打乱的对话按照正确的顺序排列，把序号填在句子前的括号里。
( ) 1.Really? You are lucky. He said I was lazy.
( ) 2. How was your report?
( ) 3.I am sorry to hear that. But the Spanish teacher said I could do better.
( ) 4.Well, the math teacher said that I was hard-working.
( ) 5.Anyway, I like her. She is smart. She said I was good at speaking and listening.
二、根据问题选择相对应的回答，将答案填在题目前的括号里。
( ) 1. What did your English teacher say?
( ) 2. Where were you drinking a smoothie?
( ) 3. Where were you standing when the UFO took off?
( ) 4. How many language can he speak?
( ) 5. While I was at the party, what were you doing?
A. I was drinking it at a mall.
B. He can speak three – French, German and Portuguese.
C. She said I was very hard-working.
D. I was standing in front of the bank.
E. I was watching a movie with my sister.
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 4 Section AB同步测试题附答案
Unit 4 Section A
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.You shouldn't (抄袭) Lisa's homework.
2. (关系) between my parents are very good.
3.I always feel (紧张的) before the exam.
4.—Can you (解释) to me how it happened?
—Sure.
5. Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.
6. Helen didn't go to Chongqing by plane. (代替), she went there by train.
7. The hotel (提供) good service to all customers.
8.Do what you are told and don't (争吵) with me.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
9.—It's not a sunny day today, is it?
—No, it isn't. It is a (cloud) day.
st night Jenny had an (argue) with her brother.
11.When my sister argues with me, it's like a big, black cloud (hang) over
our home.
12.—Do you know John and Dale?
—Yes. They're brothers. John is the (old) brother and Dale is the younger
brother.
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4SectionA基础知识同步练习(答案+解析)
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit4SectionA基础知识同步练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I can't see any _____ (relate) between the two problems.
2．Firstly, I don't have enough money. _____ (second) ,I don't have free time.
3．Please explain the matter ______ (clear) .
4．We need to learn how to dress ______ (proper).
5．Teenagers should ______ (allow) to choose their own clothes.
6．It's _____ (cloud) today. It seems that it is going to rain.
7．Wang Hui is my ______ (old) sister and she is two years older than me.
二、单选题
8．—Do you mind _________your room?
—No, I’ll do that after finishing _________this article.
A．clean; write B．clean; writing
C．cleaning; writing
9．—How can I improve my spoken English?
—Speak more and don’t be ________ making mistakes.
A．afraid of B．proud of
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4 词汇与句子专项练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit4词汇与句子练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
一、单项选择
1.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _________.
A.quickly
B.loudly
C.hardly
D.nearly
2.If we go out, we _________ wear masks to stop the spread(扩散) of COVID-19.
A.should
B.would
C.can't
D.mustn't
3.-How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS?
一Exciting, __________ one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A.because
B.though
C.so
D.and
4.-My brother often takes my school things without asking me.I'm angry with him.
-It's not a big ______.You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A.decision
B.relation
C.deal
D.situation
5.We use the transitional word “However” in the sentence “We thought the figures
were correcte
D.However, we have now discovered some errors.” to_________.
2021年人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 4--Unit6 单元测试卷及答案
优质资料
1 / 8 Test for Unit 4 & Unit 6 (Total score 100’)
Name_______________ No_________________ Score________________
I. Listening. 20’
一､听句子,选择内容与之相符的图片｡句子读一遍。 (0.5’*5=2.5’)
二､听句子,选择适当的答语｡句子读一遍。 (0.5’*5=2.5’)
( ) 6. A. From six am. B. From China. C. From them.
( ) 7. A. In the park. B. Yesterday. C. With us.
( ) 8. A. Late. . B. Young. C. Moving.
( ) 9. A. Many years ago. B. In the mountains. C. For people.
( ) 10. A. Yu Gong. B. Nv Wa. C. The Monkey King.
三､听对话,选择正确答案｡(1’*10=10’)
A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读一遍｡
( ) 11. A. She is writing. B. She’s telling a story. C.She’s reading a book.
( ) 12. A. The mountains were too high. B. He wanted to build a new house.
C. He wanted to plant some trees.
新目标初二英语下册Unit4测试题及答案.doc
新目标初二英语下册Unit4测试题及答案
一、语音：找出划线读音与众不同的一个
1 . A. report B. start
C. hard-working D. pass
2. A. message B. envelope
C. send D. response
3. A. copy B love
C. gotten D. response
4. A. mad B. average
C. above D. grandma
5. A. surprise B. first
C. worst D. earth
二、根据汉语及首字母完成句子
1. My mother got m ________at me because I made the teacher angry.
2. Bill is an student.
3. The news made me sad.
4. I hope my grandparents are in good h________.
5. After he made a mistake，Jim got very________ (紧张)。
6. Could you do me a f________t0 help me carry these books to the classroom?
7. I called my father’s father g________.
8. Scott is a________________________________ student. He always studies hard.
9. You should do________(good)than Amy.
10. The students didn’t have classes last night. They stayed in the________(宿舍).