2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课件人教版必修2

新教材人教版英语选择性必修第二册单元检测：UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS含解析

单元综合检测(一)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

Dear Editor，

Please publish more articles about women scientists. Women scientists have made

outstanding contributions to the world. These women make excellent role models. More

young women may choose science as a profession if women read featured articles on

female scientists like Marie Curie and Rachel Carson. Both women were encouraged to

study science，and they both accomplished great things.

With her father's encouragement, Marie Curie made the world a better place

through her scientific accomplishments. She studied the emission (放射) of rays from

uranium (铀), a feature she called “radioactivity (放射性)”. Later, Curie and her

husband，also a scientist, processed the mineral pitchblende before separating two

radioactive elements (元素). With this discovery, Marie Curie earned her doctorate, and

2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists学

word

- 1 - / 24 选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists

主题语境：人与社会 (科学与科学家)

【话题词汇】

1.potential adj. 潜在的

2.innovation n. 创新；改革

3.universe n. 宇宙

4.wonder n. 奇迹

5.digital adj. 数字的；数码的

6.artificial adj. 人工的

7.intelligence n. 智能

8.advanced adj. 先进的

9.automatic adj. 自动的

10.convenient adj. 便利的，方便的

11.diligent adj. 勤奋的

12.considerate adj. 考虑周到的

13.strongwilled adj. 意志坚强的

【话题短语】

1.in the field of 在……领域 word

- 2 - / 24 2.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步

3.find a cure for 找到一个……的治疗方法

4.receive the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖

5.face the challenge 面对挑战

6.devote oneself to 致力于

7.scientific research 科学研究

8.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点

9.find a problem 发现问题

10.find supporting evidence 找到支持的证据

【话题佳句】

1.It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.

是科技使我们的生活更加方便。

2.So strong minded was he that he could keep up until he succeeded.

英语人教版高中必修二(2019新编)-Unit 1 Science and Scientists第

第三讲Grammar and Writing

Grammar——表语从句

用适当的连接词填空

①One theory was that bad air caused the disease.

②Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.

③The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by

waste.

④What John Snow showed to the world was how cholera could be overcome.

⑤What Snow was determined to find out was why the 1854 outbreak of cholera in

London could have caused over 500 deaths within ten days.

【自主发现】

1．在复合句中充当表语的从句称为表语从句。这种从句往往是进一步对主句的主语进行解释说明。

2．引导表语从句的连接词有连接代词that如句①、句②、句③；that引导表语从句时，仅起连接作用，无任何意义，在从句中不作任何成分，不可省略；连接副词有how，why等，如句④、句⑤。目标导航jing语法知识解析

一、连接词的用法

1．that引导的表语从句。

用法：①无意义 ②不充当句子成分 ③不可省略

The trouble is that she has lost his address.麻烦的是她弄丢了他的地址。

My suggestion is that we should tell him.我的建议是我们应该告诉他。

2．whether引导的表语从句。

2021_2020学年高中英语Unit1Greatscientists3SectionⅢLearni

.

下载后可自行编辑修改，页脚下载后可删除。 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ 品句填词

1．The new railway under construction(建立) will play an important part in the

economic development of this area.

2．He was so cautious(慎重的) that he did everything very carefully in case he

made mistakes.

3．We had to reject(不承受) your plan simply because it was far below our

expectations.

4．I want to contribute(奉献) my effort to such an outstanding company.

5．If you have a(n) positive(积极的) attitude towards your work, you will feel

happy.

6．The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got

as enthusiastic(热情的) as ever.

7．I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there without movement(移动)．

8．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer

to handle(处理) the problem.

9．You will be instructed(指示) where to go as soon as the plan is ready.

高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册Unit1 Science and Scientists课文挖空

1 / 5 (1)

JOHN SNOW DEFEATS "KING CHOLERA"

Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, _1_________ a British doctor, John

Snow, showed how it could be overcome. This illness causes severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even

death. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the

disease. As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat

cholera. In time, he _2_____(rise) to become a famous doctor, and even attended_3_______ Queen

Victoria when she gave birth. However, he never lost his desire _4_____________ (destroy) cholera once

and for all.

In general, doctors in those days had two contradictory theories to explain how cholera spread. One

theory was that bad air caused the disease. Another was that cholera was caused by an infection _5______

2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1学生用书新人教版选择性必修第二册(含答案)

新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习学生用书新人教版：

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

过基础·语基落实

(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高

识记单词写对

Ⅰ.知其意

1．contradictory adj. ____________

2．germ n. ____________

3．pump n. ____________

4．shadow n. ____________

5．substantial adj. ____________

6．statistic n．[pl.] ____________

7．protein n. ____________

8．cell n. ____________

9．virus n. ____________

10．vaccine n. ____________

11．concrete n. ____________

adj. ____________

12．aerospace n. ____________

13．patriotic adj. ____________

14．mechanical adj. ____________

15．mechanic n. ____________

16．aviation n. ____________

17．missile n. ____________

18．astronomy n. ____________

Ⅱ.写其形

1．________ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的

2．________ vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象

3．________ n．把手；拉手；柄

vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)

2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1 泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

- 1 - UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

阅读P7－9教材课文，选择最佳答案。

1．Why did Qian Xuesen change his major to aviation?

A．Because he was not interested in his former major.

B．Because he could get a well paid job in the future.

C．Because he felt it his duty to help his homeland.

D．Because the country asked him to do so.

2．What made Qian Xuesen so creative and outstanding according to the passage?

A．His strong interest in art like music and drawing.

B．His research in the United States.

C．His friends' encouragement.

D．His habit of reading a lot.

3．How long did Qian Xuesen stay in the United States?

A．About 15 years. B．About 20 years.

C．About 25 years. D．About 30 years.

4．How was Hawking's own theory proved correct?

A．Fred Hoyle admitted the mistake himself.

B．He worked with others to prove it true.

C．He pointed out and corrected Fred Hoyle's mistake in the maths.

高考英语一轮复习UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS培优练新人教版选择性必修第二册

1 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS

课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点

读后续写微技能 ► 对应学生用书P125

描写地理位置

一、多样表达

1．beach n. 海滩

2．village n. 村庄

3．situate vt. 使(某物)位于

4．northern adj. 北方的，北部的

5．rural adj. 农村的

6．beneath prep. 在……下方

7．rock n. 岩石

8．mountain n. 山

9．a room facing south 朝南的房间

10．a favorably situated city 位置优越的城市

11．a small village off the map 一个偏僻的小村子

12．in a village among the hills 在群山环抱的村庄里

13．within a stone's throw of the beach 离海滨仅咫尺之遥

14．be situated at the northern extreme of... 位于……最北端

15．a hidden rock beneath the surface of the water

水面下的暗礁

二、佳句观摩

1．The small village is midway between these two towns.

这个小村子位于两个镇的中间。

2．The bookstore is within a stone's throw of the school.

那个书店就在学校附近。

3．An ice cream shop is situated at the street corner.

一家冰淇淋店坐落在街角。

英语人教版高中必修二(2019新编)-Unit 1 Science and Scientists第 2

第四讲单元知识回顾及优化集训

重点

词汇 1．frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的

2．germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌

3．pump n．泵；抽水机；打气筒

4．epidemiology n．流行病学

5．vaccine n．疫苗

6．aerospace n．航空航天工业

7．patriotic adj.爱国的

8．contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的

9．subscribe vi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)

10．household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所(套)房子的人

11．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉

12．raw adj.未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的

13．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的

14．statistic n．[pl.]统计数字；统计资料；统计学

15．microscope n．显微镜

16．protein n．蛋白质 17．cell n．细胞；小房间；单间牢房

18．virus n．病毒

19．framework n．框架；结构

20．cast vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷

21．rainbow n．彩虹

22．concrete n．混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的

23．mechanic n．机械师；机械修理工

24．astronomer n．天文学家

25．telescope n．望远镜

26．mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的

27．aviation n．航空制造业；航空；飞行

28．jet n．喷气式飞机

29．missile n．导弹

30．trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n．痕迹；遗迹；踪迹

31．steady adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的

32．astronomy n．天文学

33．furthermore adv.此外；再者

新教材高考英语一轮Unit1ScienceAndScientists单元主题训练选择性必修第二册

1 UNIT 1 单元主题训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解 A

2022·山东淄博模拟To deal with a changing world, we have to change as well.

Transforming land into farms removes forests and worsens climate change. But we need

to grow more food to support a growing global population. What can we do?

Scientists have discovered that plants grow best under a certain type of light,

which can be provided by red and blue LEDs. The combination of these lights at the

right level makes a space look pink. Since “pinkhouses” supply their own light,

they don't need to have fragile glass walls and ceilings. And they can be set up

anywhere, including the places that don't get the amount of light greenhouses need.

Since pinkhouses can pack food in huge columns, one of these farms doesn't need

a lot of land. Farmers can set up pinkhouses in cities. They completely control