陕西省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2020届陕西省安康市高考英语三模试题和答案详细解析及家长必读
2020届陕西省安康市高考英语三模试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Why does the woman need an English pen pal？A． To practice her English．B． To help her write something special．C． To find a good partner to work with．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A． Driving his own car．B． Learning to drive．C． Showing the man how to drive．3．（1.5分）Where might Mr． Brown be？A． In a market．B． In his office．C． In the hospital．4．（1.5分）What's the woman's idea about the moths course？A． Easy．B． Difficult．C． Neither difficult nor easy．5．（1.5分）When was the woman born？A． In 1983．B． In 1979．C． In 1976．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What's the woman probably doing？A． Taking an exam．B． Learning to drive．C． Searching for something．（2）What's a good habit in the man's opinion？A． Adjusting the mirror．B． Fastening the seat belt．C． Holding the steering wheel．7．（3分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A． Boss and worker．B． Customer and salesperson．C． Interviewee and interviewer．（2）Why does the man quit his current job？A． Because he is not suitable for the job．B． Because he is not skilled at the job．C． Because he looks for a growth opportunity．8．（4.5分）（1）What happened to the man？A． He was caught cheating．B． He was punished by his parents．C． He didn't know how to prepare for the test．（2）How does the woman feel about his behavior？A． Excited．B． Surprised．C． Ashamed．（3）In Tones opinion， why did he make the mistake？A． He had much to do every day．B． He failed in the last exam．C． His father pushed him hard．9．（6分）（1）Where does the conversation take place？A． In a coffeehouse．B． In a company．C． At the office．（2）Why does the woman take the part﹣time job？A． Because She is a volunteer．B． Because she is an English student．C． Because she wants to improve oral English．（3）What can we know about the man？A． He seldom comes here．B． He wants some cookies．C． He tries to his English．（4）What's not allowed for the woman？A． Accepting tips．B． Talking with customers．C． Speaking English．10．（6分）（1）What's the result of the new study？A． An apple a day keeps the doctor away．B． Cancer patients can be cured by taking aspirin．C． Taking a small amount of aspirin can be good for health．（2）What's Peters new finding？A． Aspirin can cause heart diseases．B． Aspirin delays death of cancer patients．C． Cancer patients can be cured by taking aspirin．（3）How many years is Peter involved in the study？A． 20 years．B． 40 years．C． 47 years（4）Which of the following isn't the benefit of aspirin？A． It may increase the survival in cancer patients．B． It can reduce the risk of developing heart diseases．C． It's good for people's health and can cure heart diseases．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）EventsRAF Fly pastTuesday， central Londonraff． mod． ukMore than one hundred airplanes， from Spitfires to the Lightning， will be coming together． The amazing once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime display is expected to pass over Buckingham Palace at around 1 pm．PetfringeSunday， Petworth， West Sussexpetfringe．co．ukPetworth， home of the 17th﹣century Grade I listed Pet worth House， is the setting for this definitely﹣not﹣animal﹣related festival，featuring everything from classical music to theatre and film screenings． Pet fringe also hosts the final of its Comedian Of The Year competition， where the winner will take home f10，001﹣the UK's largest stand﹣up prize．Fast FringeMonday， Underbelly Festival， Southbank， Londonunderbellyfestival．comImagine going to the Edinburgh Fringe but don't know who to see？ This will help﹣it's a showcase（展示） of 28 Scotland﹣bound acts each performing three﹣minute teasers of their sets． Acts include Lost Voice Guy， who has already been an overnight success thanks to his "Britain's Got Talent" win． Henley FestivalOctober 11﹣15， Henley﹣on﹣Thameshenleyfestival， co． ukThere's much to enjoy here， whether you're fond of comedy， the arts，or opera（歌劇）． Black tie is a must， as is drinking Pommes．As You Like ItOctober 28， Open Air Theatre， Regent's Park， Londonopenairtheatre． comBill Shakespeare's comedy in the Forest of Arden is directed by Max Webster，and comes to Regent's Park It features new music too．（1）What do we know about Pet fringe？A． It is held on Monday．B． It is a festival for animal lovers．C． It sets up an award for comedians．D． It hosts "Britain's Got Talent" competition．（2）What do Henley Festival and As You Like It have in common？A． They are suitable for comedy fansB． They are planned by Max Webster．C． They will take place on the same day．D． They require visitors to wear black tie（3）Where can you probably find this article？A． In a geography textbook．B． In a guidebook．C． In a research paper．D． In a commercial advertisement．12．（8分）I had never thought how much fun I would have on the trip prior to my arrival in Salamanca Spain， but when I am writing this case study now， a huge flood of memories from that exciting week come !My placement（实习工作） was at a nursery and that in itself was hardly "work" playing with the children，reading to them and taking them to see local children's performers was by far the most enjoyable work I have ever undertaken．In the afternoons it doubled as an English﹣teaching after﹣school club of sorts， which was incidentally a brilliant way for me to learn Spanish while the pupils picked up some English．On Monday during the siesta（午休）， I went with friends to an amazing restaurant for lunch where we enjoyed delicious Spanish food and drink In the evening， we visited local restaurants and cafes and had a brilliant time! This was a pattern that I tended to follow throughout the week．Besides the social activities， I also made good use of my camera and used it to capture the stunning beauty of many of Salamanca's buildings．The trip was definitely an invaluable experience﹣the large amount of independence that we were given taught me to be more responsible， and the few people that were initially（起初的）homesick got over it almost immediately． Having now visited Spain， I can honestly say it is by far the best way to learn a language as you are immersing yourself in it by being in a situation where you are effectively being forced to speak the language，thus improving your speaking skill．The week﹣long trip benefited me linguistically as my speaking and also listening skills improved considerably as a result of everyone's positively speedy talking． Culturally， as I learnt a great deal more about the Spanish culture， not to mention socially as I made plenty of friends．In a sentence， the trip was brilliant because I was not just learning the language﹣I was also learning about the people and culture behind the language and even better， I made lots of new friends along the way．（1）What's the benefit of teaching in an after﹣school club for the writer？A． Picking up Spanish．B． Making lots of new friends．C． Having fun with students．D． Earning some extra money．（2）Which of the following social activities is not mentioned？A． Going to an English corner．B． Taking pictures of Salamanca's buildings．C． Visiting local restaurants and cafes on Monday evening．D． Going to an amazing restaurant for lunch with friends．（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？A． Forced learning doesn't do us any good．B． Being homesick while visiting abroad is natural．C． Spain is a great place to experience different cultures．D． The trip taught the writer to overcome difficulties independently．（4）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "immersing" in Paragraph 5？A． Being involved in．B． Making changes for．C． adjusting to．D． Getting better at．13．（8分）Lighthouses are built on or near the shore to help guide ships away from danger． However， the threat of rising sea level has many people worried about the future of lighthouses worldwide．The East Point Lighthouse in New Jersey has been lighting up the Delaware Bay for more than 200 years． But the waters that surround it may bring about its end． During storms， water hit a wall that is just nine meters from the front of the lighthouse． After each major storm， the wall around the lighthouse has to be rebuilt and 1，300﹣kilogram sand bags and other methods are used to protect it． a simple fix would cost about 3 million dollars．Rising sea levels have already forced the relocation of several lighthouses．In 1999，the National Park Service moved the Cape Hatteras Lighthouse in North Carolina， nearly 884 meters inland，which cost about11.8 million dollars． In 1993， the Southeast Lighthouse on Block Island，which is still guiding ships， was moved more than 91 meters inland．Tim Harrison is the editor of Lighthouse Digest， a publication （出版）based in the northern state of Maine． It has a list of 53 lighthouses aroundthe United States that may be lost because of the effects of climate change． "Lighthouses were built for one purpose： to save lives． Some of Americas lighthouses continue to be used to guide ships and other boats． But a good number have been replaced by modern technology．Instead，the lighthouses are valued more for historical reasons．" Tim said． "Now it's our turn to step up and save these lighthouses．"But some lighthouses have already been lost．Both the Galveston Jetty Lighthouse in Texas and the Sabine Bank Lighthouse in Louisiana were lost to storms or rising seas． And the Kahoka Point Lighthouse on Hawaii's Big Island was taken down after erosion nearby was so severe that it could not be saved． Other lighthouses that are considered to be in danger from rising seas include the Sand Island Lighthouse in Alabama and the New Point Comfort Lighthouse in Virginia．（1）Why is the East Point Lighthouse listed in paragraph 2？A． To show the effect of mankind on lighthouses．B． To show the problems lighthouses are facing．C． To attract the readers' attention to lighthouses．D． To show the importance of protecting lighthouses．（2）Which lighthouse is still functioning nowadays？A． The Galveston Jetty Lighthouse．B． The Kahoka Point Lighthouse．C． The Southeast Lighthouse．D． The Sabine Bank Lighthouse．（3）What does Tim Harrison really want to say？A． Global warming changes everything．B． Lighthouses are well worth protecting．C． Most of the Lighthouses are being damaged．D． Modern technology helps guide the ship better．（4）How is the text mainly developed？A． By making a comparison．B． By analyzing causes．C． By giving explanations．D． By listing examples．14．（8分）Since the first report of "zombie deer" about 50 years ago， sightings of the deer have spread to several parts of the United States， mostly because the cause of the disease has spread as well． "Zombie deer"， of course， has to do with a deadly disease．"Zombie deer" disease is a type of prison disease that affects deer Prisons are small， abnormal infectious proteins that cause proteins in the body to fold abnormally． The disease gets more serious as it progresses， and it is always deadly．"A lot of the concern about this disease is based on something that occurred years ago，" said Doctor Ryan Maddox． Maddox was referring to fears from another prison disease， "mad cow，" which was first found in England，where it spread to humans． "Mad cow" disease is not what is affecting the deer．This disease is spread between deer through direct contact or indirect contact with infected soil， water or food． Once introduced to an area， this disease can spread quickly among deer． Even fret an infected deer dies， the risk of it spreading to other deer can last a long time． Although the rate of infection in deer across the country is low， infection rates may be as high as 10 to 25% in places where it is common．Deer with this disease may not show it for several months to years． But slowly， signs of the disease may develop， including dramatic weight loss，trembling， thirst and aggression． Infected deer． may also display a lack of fear of people and may be more out in the open， making them more susceptible （易受影响的） to hunting．There is no evidence that this disease occurs in humans or that humans can even get infected If the disease were able to spread to people， the mostlikely way would be through eating infected deer meat． In areas where the disease is common， hunters are supposed to test the animals before they eat their meat． If they test positive， meat from that animal should not be eaten．（1）Why are people concerned about zombie deer disease？A． There is no certain cure for it．B． Humans may get infected with it．C． It will kill all the deer soon．D． It gets more serious than before．（2）What do we know about zombie deer disease from the text？A． It spreads only through direct contact．B． It's hard to rid other deer of being infected．C． It's common in one quarter of American states．D． The speed of its spreading is slower than expected．（3）Which of the following can best describe an infected deer？A． It be fatter than before．B． It tends to be gentler than be．C． It becomes less balanced than before．D． It becomes less alert than before．（4）What does the text suggest hunters do about the deer meat？A． Have the deer tested first．B． Assess the danger of eating it．C． Keep it in fridge for days．D． Check the deer's living environment．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Lots of people ride bikes for lots of different reasons． Here are the top reasons why you should be out there， too．（1）Riding a bike is a proven stress releaser． Regardless of if you are ridingpurely for pleasure or for a specific purpose， such as to become more mindful about life， you will arrive at your destination feeling relaxed， energized and happier about the world and yourself． Plus， being out on your bike is just flat﹣out fun．（2）．Your Community（3）． You are able to go the places you want to go and yet put one less car on the road You don't bring with you the noise that a car generates and are actually able to interact with people as you move． From my bike，I can wave to a neighbor，say hi to a kid，smell someone's inner cooking and be a warm and friendly human presence on the streets．ConvenienceThere is an undeniable convenience factor you'll discover when riding a bike．Front﹣row parking spaces are guaranteed no matter where you go．（4）． Though cars will certainly make better time on long trips，you'll find for many short trips or through heavy traffic， you can travel safely in traffic just as fast or faster on your bike．Your Pocketbook（钱包）It costs between 20 and 30 cents per mile to operate a car， depending on the vehicle． This is based on expenses like gas， oil， maintenance， etc，which may go up when you drive more．（5）． These factors make the actual per mile cost to operate a car much higher． When you start multiplying cost per mile to operate a car by the distance you ride，you can easily calculate how much money you save by riding a bike．A． Ride ForB． Your State of mindC． Traffic jams are also irrelevantD． When you ride your bike， you are doing a lot of good thingsE． Being out on your bike is good for the people around you as wellF． The more time you spend on two wheels， the harder it is to take yourselftoo seriouslyG． This figure doesn't include the hidden costs of vehicle ownership like depreciation， taxes， and insurance第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）He is driving the response， literally， to the novel coronavirus（冠状病毒） outbreak． Volant driver Yin Zizhe has been（1）doctors and nurses between hospitals and their homes free of charge since his hometown of Wuhan（2）on its public transportation system﹣including subways， buses and ferries﹣on Jan 23 because of the（3）．（4） and safety are in struggle． He has to go as fast as he can，so that his passengers arrive safely at their destination least be the well﹣being of others depends professional skills and（5）．"It's like a race against death． The patients are waiting for them，"says Yin of his responsibilities． He recalls one（6）， and there have been many， when he（7） a doctor to the hospital and within minutes of arriving the passenger was（8） surgery．For more than 20 days， Yin has（9） his driving day at 6 a．m． An early start with， more often than not， a（10）conclusion as stints （定额工作） usually end around midnight， or even later． His daily meals，if not putting too fine a point on it，（11）bread， water and maybe instant noodles．The 25﹣year﹣old is the（12）volunteer driver of a group called Guanaco Volunteers in Wuhan that includes more than 1，000 local residents from all walks of life， most of whom are in their 30s or above．"Helping doctors and nurses means helping ourselves．In fact，it's a battle involving everyone in the city，" says Yin．He considers his（13）as being in the "must﹣do" category．"They are so（14）． I often don't talk to them and let them havea good sleep，" says Yin． Sometimes， in return， his "lovely and respectful"passengers leave some face masks or disinfectant （消毒剂）． The warm（15）between them makes Yin believe Wuhan will（16）in the battle against the virus．（17）transporting doctors and nurses， Yin and his friends also donate（18）needed medical materials as well as food to hospitals． Before the outbreak of the virus， Yin bought 200，000 masks for medical（19）．He later donated all these masks to hospitals in Wuhan． He also donated boxes of bottled water， bread and instant noodles．"I feel like if I（20）more，the battle will end a little bit earlier，" says Yin．（1）A． accepting B． transporting C． pick D． conducting （2）A． paused B． delayed C． continued D． skipped（3）A． concern B． decision C． outbreak D． environment （4）A． Speed B． Examination C． Disease D． Step（5）A． analysis B． knowledge C． sports D． temperature （6）A． business B． aspect C． occasion D． citizen（7）A． watched B． comforted C． offered D． drove（8）A． trying B． performing C． supporting D． requiring （9）A． promised B． obeyed C． started D． finished （10）A． late B． early C． perfect D． difficult （11）A． dream of B． approve of C． hear of D． consist of （12）A． oldest B． smallest C． strongest D． youngest （13）A． role B． career C． reply D． mercy（14）A． exhausted B． wonder C． excited D． sick（15）A． talk B． interaction C． operation D． party（16）A． succeed B． end C． fail D． prepare（17）A． Unless B． Except C． Despite D． Without（18）A． mentally B． approximately C． fluently D． urgently （19）A． harvest B． purposes C． hardship D． information （20）A． study B． lose C． work D． betray第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Experts say a recent change in the color of the Mekong River﹣from yellowish﹣brown to sky blue﹣could be a worrying sign． They say the change suggests a possible problem（1）（cause）by dams that have been built along the Mekong． The river covers（2） distance of 4，300 kilometers． It begins high in the mountains of Tibet and flows through China and five other Countries．The Mekong usually has a yellowish color（3）results from the sediment（沉淀物） it normally carries But decent（4）（report） say it has been running clear and taking on a bluish﹣green color． At the same time， the water levels（5）（become） unusually low，creating sandbanks that enable people（6）（stand） in the middle of the river． The low water levels（7）（clear） cause problems for fishermen and farmers，But experts in Thailand say the decrease in sediment（8）（represent）a different threat， one that can result in a greater erosion of the sides andbottom of the river．Experts and people living along the river blame the changes（9） a large dam upriver in Laos． The dam began operating in October． Critics say it is blocking much sediment from flowing down the river． About 70 million people depend on the Mekong River for water，food jobs，agriculture and transportation． Critics say several large dam projects along the Mekong are harming the river and（10）（it） environment．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Good morning， everyone． Thank you for taking my time． It's really my honor to have this opportunity to taking part in this interview． Now， I'd like to introduce myself as brief as possible．My name is Doris and I am 23 years old．I was graduated from Hebei University of Science and Technology． I worked in a American company at the beginning of this year． I am very optimistic but easy to get along． I have many friends． Teamwork spirit is very importance in this age． There is a motto going "Attitude is everything"． If I got this job， I will put all my hearts into it and try my best to do it well．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你叫李华，在美国孔子学院（Confucius Institute）任教三年，现在你将回国，请用英文给同事们、同学们写一篇感谢信．内容要点如下：1．对任教三年生活的怀念；2．对同事们、同学们的感谢；3．对同事们、同学们的祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear teachers and fellow students，In a couple of weeks， we'll have to say goodbye． How time flies!That's all． Thank you．Sincerely yours，Li Hua2020届陕西省安康市高考英语三模试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例： How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．11．C；A；B； 12．A；A；D；A； 13．B；C；B；D； 14．B；B；D；A；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．B；F；E；C；G；第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．B；A；C；A；B；C；D；B；C；A；D；D；A；A；B；A；C；D；B；C；第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．caused；a；that/which；reports；have become；to stand；Clearly；represents；on；its；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．How time flies! Gone will be the days when we are full of dreams and efforts． Now It's really hard for me to put my feelings into words． The past three years has been really a wonderful journey， full of laughter and tears．To make Confucius Institute more powerful and fruitful， our great teachers and dear students have contributed the time， energy， love and the whole heart． It's time to recall those beautiful days we spent together． You are the very person that gives me a hand when necessary． Here， I'm extremely grateful for all that you， dear teachers and students， have done for me．It'll soon be the time for us to depart，though unwillingly．I still have thousands of blessings for you． May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!；激励孩子努力上进的话精选很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案
陕西省2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWHAT'S THE STORY?When a tribe of islanders leaves their home in search of a safer place to live, theyaccidentally leave behind a 12-year-old girl and her young brother. The boy is soonkilled by wild dogs and Karana swears to devote the rest of her life to destroying thewild dogs who killed her little brother. Karana must learn, through various hardships,to get by without the help or wisdom of her tribe. Readers witness her struggle tosurvive, season after season, for the 18 years she stays on the island. She's not lonely；eventually she befriends andtames various wild animals, even those she's seen as her enemies. She comes to realize it's easierto live in peace than to be constantly at war.IS IT ANY GOOD?Based on a true story, Is land of the Blue Dolphins shows how one smart, innovative girl uses her knowledge of the world around her to ensure her survival. Through many challenges, Karana remains intent not only on survival alone on her island, but also on making a happy life for herself, showing in- credible strength of purpose. The book is full of vivid natural description, from the general geography of the island to the specific details of how Karana obtains and prepares food.Karana finds strengths she never knew she had, which young readers find appealing. Kidswill keep reading to find out not only how Karana keeps herself alive, but about the many waysshe has fun on her island and the non-human friends she finds. When her rescue finally comes,she leaves the island a different person than the girl who was stranded（使陷入困境）there 18years earlier. The joy of the book comes from watching this change take place.21. What did Karana decide to do after her brother was killed?A. To make peace with thewild dogs.B. To take revenge on thewild dogs.C. To leave the island.D. To tame the wild animals.22. Is land of the Blue Dolphins can probably teach children .A. how to have funB. how to make friendsC. how to overcome their lonelinessD. how to forgive others23. Where does the text come from?A. A book review.B. A film poster.C. A travel journal.D. A history book.BLaurie Johnston took a gift of $200 more than a half-century ago andturned it into $ 1 million.The retired pharmacist donated $ 500,000 on Friday-to both the MisericordiaHealth Centre Foundation and the Riverview Heath Centre Foundation.The impetus（动力）for his philanthropy dates back to 1949 when Johnstonwas a cash-strapped student in his fourth year of pharmacy school. He wasMindell also wants to upgrade a meeting area into a place where a family could eat a meal in relative privacy, rather than in the cafeteria.24.The impetus for Johnston's philanthropy came from ________ .A. a kind offerB. his working experienceC. a friend's adviceD. his mother's request25. H ow did Johnston get the money for his fund?A. Through investment.B. By raising money.C. From his family legacy.D. From government help.26. W hat do we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Johnston's family used to be rich.B.The Great Depression had little effect on Johnston's family.C.Johnston suffered a lot during the Great Depression.D.Johnston's mother had a positive influence on him.27. What was Johnston's attitude towards the stock market?A. Uncaring.B. Cautious.C. Serious.D. Concerning.CRoller coasters are popular attractions at amusement parks all over the world, and patrons （顾客）flock to them for thrills, especially in the summer. Some deaths and serious injuries have been associated with them, however, raising concerns about their safety. especially for fragile and elderly riders.Statistically, a roller coaster is not very dangerous, especially if a rider is in good physical condition. Amusement park patrons are far more likely to die in accidents on the way to the park than they are to suffer injuries on a ride, assuming that the equipment is well maintained and run responsibly. Parks run many tests on their equipment to ensure that it is safe for use, including measurements designed to determine the g-forces that riders will be subject to.There are, however, a few instances in which riding a roller coaster may be unsafe. For all riders, riding equipment that is not well maintained is risky. Before riding, it is always a good idea for riders to inspect the equipment as much as possible. They should look for signs of rust, poor repair jobs, or dirt, suggesting that the roller coaster is not well cared for. Small children are especially at risk of falling out of cars with bars, due to their small size, so their guardians must make sure that they are completely and safely restrained.Roller coasters can also be dangerous for people with heart conditions. The sense of excitement that accompanies a ride is also accompanied by an elevated heart rate, which can cause a heart attack. People with known heart conditions should talk to a medical professional about riding any rough ride, because they may be unsafe.In addition, roller coasters have been linked with the appearance of blood clots（凝块）on the brain. This occurs very rarely, but it is linked with rides that subject patrons to high g-forces or instance where a passenger was whipped around as a result of poorly secured safety equipment. Individuals who take blood thinners should avoid such attractions for this reason, and anyone who experiences repeated headaches aftera ride should mention it to a healthcare provider.28. W hy does the author believe a roller coaster is not very dangerous?A. P atrons are usually in good health.B. P arks test it regularly to make it safe for use.C. O nly minor injuries happen on a ride.D. M ost deaths are resulted from road accidents.29. What should riders do before riding?A.Determine the g-forces they will bear.B. Receive a medical examination.C. Read the directions carefully.D. Check the equipment carefully.30. When your child wants to take a roller coaster, you should .A.make him or her safely restrainedB. talk to a medical professionalC. find a car that fits his or her sizeD. check the condition for bad signsA. have a headacheB. feel tiredC. are very nervousD. take blood thinnersDResearchers have developed a GPS-enabled aerial robot that flies out over large bodies of water to drop life preservers near people who are drowning.A working prototype of the robot, called Pars, was developed by RTS Lab, and Iran-based company, which also tested the machine's capabilities in open water. Over the course of four days in August of this year, the Pars development team visited the Caspian Sea to conduct a battery of tests on its brand new prototype. The location was chosen partly because it's been the site of several tragic drownings in the past few years* like the unpleasant incident of 6 students drowning together in July, 2019.The team tested the Pars' stability during flight, the accuracy of the life preserver release mechanism, and the bot's performance in both day and night time conditions, 'Gizmag' reported. According to the researchers at RTS Labs, the prototype bot met their expectations perfectly. The Pars was able to fly for 10 minutes at a top speed of 10 m/s before needing to recharge. This gives it a maximum range of 4. 5 km, making it ideal for emergencies occurring along coastlines and near ships at sea.treacherous（危险的）waters with ease. When conducting a trial rescue mission, the drone（无人驾驶飞机）was able to reach a target 75 m away and drop its payload in about 22 seconds, while a human lifeguard took 91 seconds to swim to the same location.During testing at night, the Pars was also able to illuminate（照亮）targets on the ground and make itself more visible to its controller on land using several bright LEDs. While the aerial bot cannot pull anyone to safety just yet, it could be sent out ahead of rescue crews to provide some initial aid.32. For what purpose do the researchers develop Pars?A. To make the work of lifeguards easier.B. To provide quick aid to drowningpeople.C. To pull drowning people to safety.D. To find drowning people for lifeguards.A. drowning accidents happened here a lotB.it is a good site for swimmingC. it has large open waterD.it is near the research center34. What can we infer from the Paragraph 3?A. Pars needed recharging too often.B. Pars couldn't fly over a long distance.C. Pars can only be used near coastlines.D. The researchers were happy with Pars' performance.35.What does the underlined part "flesh and blood counterparts" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Normal robots.B. Swimmers.C. Human lifeguards.D. Drowning people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届陕西省榆林市高三第一次高考模拟测试英语答案
陕西省榆林市普通高中
2020届高三年级第一次高考模拟考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACBAA
6-10 BCCCC
11-15 BBCBA
16-20 ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CAC
24-27 CABD
Text 5
W: Do you remember our friend Walter Sullivan?
M: Yes，I remember him. He used to work with us，didn’t he?
W: That’s right. He was always late for work.
Text 2
M: Can you tell me where you are going to spend your winter holiday?
W: I haven’t decided yet. Maybe I’ll visit my grandmother inBoston.
Text 3
W: I’m going to the dentist’s，then the bank，and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.
votedor
on the night Safari（夜间动物园）.Ourgirls wanted to go to the zoo，but since we were in the
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minority，we lost∧the boys，who all wanted the safari. We got the admission rate for students，
2020年陕西省榆林市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AI was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago，speaking and singing at a women's conference．We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts，and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory．A young Syrian woman（Lilith）was invited to the conference at the last minute，and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come．Just a few days earlier，Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference．As an Orthodox Christian in Syria，she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country's ongoing civil war．Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see．Despite the further danger it presented，she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America．Knowing some of her story，and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat （畏缩不前）------head，covered in a scarf，bowed toward the floor------broke my heart．Lilith's story touched all of us，including Pam，who was quilt maker．Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt，and had brought it with her．She，along with a few of the leaders，decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love．During our last session，Lilith was called forward and prayed over，hugged，and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt．I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it，and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment-----surrounded by the beauty and love quilt embodied．I wept．When they told her it was for her，she wept．1.What is the purpose of the women's conference？______A. To help others in a practical way．B. To win equal rights for women．C. To get together to dance and sing．D. To exchange gifts with each other．2.Why did Lilith go to America？______A. To attend the women's conference．B. To find safety．C. To find her family．D. To find a better job．3.From this passage，we know that the writer is ______ ．A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. intelligentD. talented4.What is the meaning of the underlined word？______A. a place of interestB. a place of dangerC. a place of conferenceD. a place of shelterBYou know the feeling that you have left your phone at home and feel anxious，as if you have lost your connection to the world．"Nomophobia" （无手机恐惧症）affects teenagers andadults alike．You can even do an online test to see if you have it．Last week，researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．Their study found that people who use their phones to store，share and access personal memories suffer most．When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones，words such as "hurt" （neck pain was often reported）and "alone" predicted higher levels of nomophobia．"The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，" said Dr．Kim Ki Joon．"People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones．" Meanwhile，an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure．So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety？Professor Mark Griffiths，psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University，says it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missing out）．"We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives，" says Griffiths．"You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is rooted in this device．"Griffiths thinks attachment theory，where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives，is a small part of nomophobia．For "screenagers"，it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety．If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram，they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially．"But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet，" says Griffiths．5.Which of the following may Dr．Kim Ki Joon agree with？______A. We waste too much time on phones．B. Phones have become part of some users．C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer．D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked．6.According to Giffiths，we get nomophobia because ______ ．A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble7.Where can you probably find the above passage？______A. In a research report．B. In a fashion brochure．C. In a science textbook．D. In a popular science magazine．CAre some people born clever，and others born stupid？Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience？Strangely enough，the answer to these questions is yes．To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth，and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence．On the other hand，a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings．Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth，whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment．This view，now held by most experts，can be supported in a number of ways．It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with．The closerthe blood relationship between two people，the closer they are likely to be intelligent．Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population，it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different．If，on the other hand，we take two identical twins，they will very likely be as intelligent as each other．Relations like brothers and sisters，parents and children，usually have similar intelligence，and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth．Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments．We might send one，for example，to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring．We would soon find differences in intelligence developing，and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part．This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other，but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence．8.The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him ______ ．A. at birthB. through educationC. both at birth and through educationD. through environment of one's family9.If a child is born with high intelligence，he can ______ ．A. surely become a geniusB. still become a genius if he isn't given good educationC. reach his intelligence limits through his own effortsD. probably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings10.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______ ．A. the importance of their intelligenceB. the role of environment on intelligenceC. the importance of their positionsD. the part that birth plays11.The best title of the passage can be ______ ．A. On IntelligenceB. On GeniusC. Dependence on EnvironmentD. Effect of Education on Intelligence二、阅读七选五（本大题共7小题，共18.0分）You can either travel or read，but either your body or soul must be on the way．The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing．Traveling，just like reading，is a refreshing journey from the busy world．Books，brain food，can keep you company on your travel．1．On the Road，1957，by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth．The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico．After the exhausting and exciting trip，the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life．The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States．2．Life is Elsewhere，1975，by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said，"Man is born free，and everywhere he is in chains．" The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life，about how he reads，dreams and has a relationship．Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe．The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life．3．The Stories of the Sahara，1967，by SanmaoThe book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert，which seemsa desolate and dull place．The fancy natural scenery and life there，along with the author's romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land．Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author，who is sincere and humorous．4．Lotus，2006，by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet，tells three people's stories，each with their unique characteristics．It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life，their confusion about love，and exploration of Buddhism．The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet．（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey？______A．On the Road．B．Life is Elsewhere．C．Lotus．D．The Stories of the Sahara．（2）Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany？______A．Milan Kundera's．B．Sanmao's．C．Annbaby's．D．Jack Kerouac's．（3）What can we learn from the text？______A．The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers．B．Life is Elsewhere promotes readers' consideration of their present lives．C．Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet．D．On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A．To advertise four travel guidebooks．B．To introduce four novels about traveling．C．To recommend four books linked to destinations．D．To arouse readers' interest in reading books．12. A. A B. B C. C D. D13. A. A B. B C. C D. DAlthough most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday，reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health．(1) It helps to develop children's imagination．Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind．A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively．(2)It improves children's language．Reading also improves your children's language．(3) They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them．Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better．(4)Reading books makes people more learned．When children hear the stories you tell，they learn grammar and vocabulary，for example．It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories．What's more，every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad．These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not．(5) They will thank you in future，I promise．A．It fosters children's affection for reading．B．It makes children knowledgeable．C．Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that．D．So however tired you are，find time to read bedtime stories to your children．E．Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments．F．They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary．G．They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination．14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor．I talked on and on and Evan walked (19)in front of me．As we turned a corner，Evan (20)me and said the ten words．"Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"Those were the exact words he said to me that day．I stood there (21)．He kept walking and never looked back．I (22)to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．We (23)spoke to each other after that．I (24) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world．For the rest of my time in middle school，I didn't (25) myself to get close to anyone．I push away most of my friends (26) being hurt again．I avoided unnecessary (27)．It wasn't until high school that I was able to (28) my head out of my shell and begin (29) people again．But even today，I am still (30) in choosing who I open up to．It takes me a very long time to warm up to (31)．I was twelve then．I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (32)．Maybe he was having a bad day (33)maybe I was talking too much．In my view，what he said to me that day (34) the course of my life．but if weren't for that (35)，I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school．I understand that，in middle school，we were all young．I've been able to (36)all the people who bullied me，but for some (37) I can't seem to forgive Evan．Those words that day hurt me more than anything．I believe that one day I'll be (38)enough to forgive Evan too．But right now I'm still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes．19. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily20. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of21. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused22. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off23. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely24. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived25. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force26. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of27. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends28. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide29. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting30. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded31. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone32. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily33. A. and B. or C. but D. so34. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved35. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight36. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive37. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view38. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）39.Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept， 28in Flushing Queens， New York City's easternmost borough．The event serves not only（1）______ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famousChinese philosopher， but a chance （2）______（celebrate） Chinese culture together with other localcommunities， said Wang Lizhi， president of America East Shandong Association（ AESA）．Co-sponsored by AESA， America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Conf ucius Education Foundation Inc， the festival （3）______ （feature） recitation of the"Di Zi Gui，"literallytranslated as "Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child，" a book （4）______（write） based on Confucius' teachings that emphasize the （5）______ （base） necessities for being a good person and guidelines for （6）______（live）in harmony with others， as well as Chinese traditional dances， Shan-dong folk music and photo exhibitions．The groups hosted the （7）______（one） International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing onSept． 28 Last year to celebrate the 2，568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius （551BC -479BC）．Confucius was （8）______ extraordinary educator and philosopher， and founded Confucianism． Itwas he （9）______ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without （10）______（consider） of their social status．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）40.假如你是李华，你校外教Mr． Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事．请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节．参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；福字the character Fu注意：1．词数：100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Mr． Brown，I'm really glad to receive your letter．Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】5．A．细节理解题．题干问的是"这次妇女大会的目的．"关键词purpose与第一段中的theme意思相近，该词后面的"of loving others in practical ways through our gifts"可知妇女会议的目的是以实际的方式帮助别人；故选A．6．B．细节理解题．题干中的"Lilith go to America"是信号词，第三段中的"she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America"告诉我们，她离开家乡去美国是为了寻找安全．7．B．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"broke my heart"和文章最后的"I wept"可以推知，作者富有同情心．8．D词义猜测题．根据上文Lilith had fled her country and found refuge 和下文她遭受到恐怖分子的袭击，得到提示她所寻找的是避难所．本文是一篇记叙文．作者叙述了自己参加爱心妇女大会的经历．叙利亚女子Lilith为了躲避恐怖分子的袭击，来到美国寻求庇护，并得到了作者及其他女士的帮助．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．5.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据文章的第一段"Nomophobia" （无手机恐惧症） affects teenagers and adults alike． You can even do an online test to see if you have it ． Last week， researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone．第二段中的users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices，及第五段中的If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram， they become panic-stricken ab out not knowing what's going on socially．可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项．2．C．推理判断题．第三段中的最后一句it is what is on the phone that counts-the social networking that creates Fomo （fear of missin g out）．手机上的东西才是最重要的--社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确．3．D．推理判断题．本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因．有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具．A．研究报告；B．时尚手册；C．科学教科书；D．科普杂志．可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上．故选D项．本文为应用说明文．当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系．这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具．考查科教类阅读理解．这一题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段"Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth， but whether or not he reaches tho se limits will depend on his environment．"可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定．以及第二段的描述It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with …this indica tes that environment as well as birth plays a part．可知作者赞同的观点是，人的智力受到出生和教育的影响．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的内容"Thus the limits of person's intelligence are fixed at birth， but whether or not he reaches tho se limits will depend on his environment．"可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定．以及上句a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who live s in rich and varied surroundings．生活在无聊环境中的孩子没有生活在富足多边环境中的孩子智力发展得快．可知一个出生时高智商的孩子，可能在富有的环境中可能到达他的智力极限．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的句子We would soon find differences in intelligence developing， and this indicates that environm ent as well as birth plays a part．我们很快能发现他们智力发展的区别，这就暗示了环境和出生一样对智力有影响．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用．故标题用On Intelligence合适，故选A．主要讲述的是遗传和环境都对智力起着重要的作用．有些人天生就聪明？而有些人天生就愚钝吗？还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢？让人奇怪的是，这些问题的答案都是肯定的．在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A【解析】（1）---（4）AABC（1）．A．细节理解题．根据1．On the Road， 1957， by Jack Kerouac中的After the exhausting and exciting trip， the characters in the book begin to realize the meanin g of life可知，On the Road是一本关于通过旅程探索生命价值的书．故选A．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据2．Life is Elsewhere， 1975， by Milan Kundera中的Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe．可知，Milan Kundera的书适合你去德国旅行，因为德国位于欧洲中部（Central Europe）．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life．可知，Life is Elsewhere加深了读者对他们现在生活的思考．故选B．（4）．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中Traveling， just like reading， is a refreshing journey from the busy world． Books， brain food， can keep you company on your travel．可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四本与目的地相关的书．故选C．本文是一篇应用文，主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．14.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】G 【小题3】F 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】CGFBD1．C．文章衔接题．上文提示"尽管大多数父母不喜欢在漫长而疲惫的工作日之后做这件事，但阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响．"承接上文，C 项Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that．（看一看它的好处，你就不会偷懒了．）切题．该项中的benefits和上文中的a positive influence相吻合．故选C．2．G．联系上文题．上文提示"健康的想象力使他们的头脑运转良好，并教会他们快速而有效地思考．"承接上文，G项They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination．（他们将在许多方面取得成功，这要归功于出色的想象力．）切题．此处关键词imagination（想象力），故选G．3．F．理解判断题．上文提示"阅读也能提高你孩子的语言能力．"再根据下文提示"他们很可能会在你听到的故事中使用这些词．"承接上下文，F项They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary．（他们记得你说的大多数单词，并扩大他们的词汇量．）切题．该项中的enlarge their vocabulary与上文中的improves your children's language和下文中的use those words相吻合．故选F．4．B．小标题选择．此空是一个小标题．根据上面两个小标题的结构，可知在A/B中选．根据第四段第一句Reading books makes people more learned．（读书使人们更有学问．）可知，B项It makes children knowledgeable．（它使孩子们知识渊博．）切题．该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的more learned相吻合．故选B．5．D．逻辑推理题．上文提示"这些理由不让你怀疑是否给你的孩子读睡前故事．"再根据下文提示"我保证，他们将来会感谢你的．"承接上下文，D项So however tired you are， find time to read bedtime stories to your children．（不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事．）切题．此处关键词read bedtime stories to your children，故选D．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要叙述的是"读睡前故事的好处"．阅读睡前故事确实会对孩子的情绪和心理健康产生积极的影响，不管你有多累，找时间给你的孩子读睡前故事．七选五题型中有一种空是小标题．小标题一般是短小精悍的祈使句，但有的不是，那就要结合上下段落中的小标题，要注意一致性．本题第4小题，小标题就不是祈使句，它是以it开头的句子，根据第四段第一句Reading books makes people more learned．（读书使人们更有学问．）可知，B项It makes children knowledgeable．（它使孩子们知识渊博．）切题．该项中的knowledgeable与本段第一句的more learned相吻合．19.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 ACADD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 ACDBC 41．A．考查及语境理解．A．silently默默地；B．carefully 小心地；C．suddenly突然；D．happily 幸福地；根据前文I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说，而Evan只是静静地跟着，故答案为A．42．C．考查及语境理解．A．argued with 与……争论；B．shouted at朝……喊叫；C，turned to 转向；D．reminded of 提醒；根据As we turned a corner，Evan （42）me and said the ten words可知当他们转过弯之后，Evan转向作者说了以下的话，故答案为C．43．A．考查及语境理解．A．astonished惊讶的；B．disappointed失望的；C．frightened 害怕的D．amused娱乐的根据前文Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"可知作者听到这些话后非常惊讶，故答案为A．44．D．考查及语境理解．A．came back回来；B．gave in妥协；C．made faces 做鬼脸；D．ran off 跑开；根据常识及I （44）to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．可知作者跑回了自己的教室，故答案为D．45．D．考查及语境理解．A．frequently 频繁地；B．willingly 愿意地；C．attentively 认真地；D．rarely 很少；根据常识及We （45）spoke to each other after that可知他们从此以后很少说话，故答案为D．46．C．考查及语境理解．A．looked看；B．turned转；C．escaped逃跑；D．lived 居住；根据下文like a turtle，to hide from the world可知作者开始在生活中逃避，故答案为C．47．B．考查及语境理解．A．wish希望；B．allow允许；C．expect期望；D．force 强迫；根据下文I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者不在让自己靠近任何人，故答案为B．48．A．考查及语境理解．A．for fear of唯恐；B．because of 因为；C．in need of 急需；D．instead of 代替；根据I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again可知作者唯恐害怕再次受伤，远离大部分的朋友，故答案为A．49．B．考查及语境理解．A．outings远足；B．conversations对话；C．lessons 课；D．friends 朋友；根据I avoided unnecessary （49）可知作者避免和其他人交谈，故答案为B．50．B．考查及语境理解．A．remain 保持；B．stick粘住；C．keep 保持；D．hide 躲藏；根据It wasn't until high school that I was able to （50）my head out of my shell可知直到高中作者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来，故答案为B．51．D．考查及语境理解．A．suspecting 怀疑；B．refusing拒绝；C．admiring 钦佩；D．trusting 相信；根据前文及begin （51）people again可知这个时候才开始相信他人，故答案为D．52．A．考查及语境理解．A cautions小心的；B．alone 独自；C．careless 粗心的；D．simple-minded 头脑简单的；根据But even today，I am still （52）in choosing who I open up to可知直到今天作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心，故答案为A．53．D．考查及语境理解．根据It takes me a very long time to warm up to （53）可知作者一直非常谨慎，和某个人走得很近要花很长时间，故答案为D．54．A．考查及语境理解．A．seriously严肃地；B．wrongly错误地；C．personally 个人地；D．easily 容易地；根据I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人，把Evan的话太当认真，故答案为A．55．B．考查及语境理解．根据Maybe he was having a bad day （55）maybe I was talking too much可知前后是选择关系，应该使用or，故答案为B．56．A．考查及语境理解．A．changed改变；B．helped帮助；C．developed发展；D．achieved 达到；根据In my view，what he said to me that day （56）the course of my life可知在作者的观点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程，故答案为A．57．C．考查及语境理解．A．accident事故；B．argument争论；C．incident事件，小事；D．fight 斗争；根据but if weren't for that （57），I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school可知若不是那件小事，自己就不会遇见最好的朋友，故答案为C．58．D．考查及语境理解．A．forget忘记；B．remember 记住；C．apologize道歉；D．forgive 原谅；根据下文I can't seem to forgive Evan可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人，故答案为D．59．B．考查及语境理解．A．trouble麻烦；B．reason理由；C．idea主意；D．view 观点；根据but for some （59）I can't seem to forgive Evan可知但是由于某种原因，作者就是不能原谅Evan，故答案为B．60．C．考查及语境理解．A．warm-hearted心肠好的；B．clever聪明的；C．mature 成熟的；D．determined 有决心的；根据I believe that one day I'll be （60）enough to forgive Evan too可知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅Evan 的，故答案为C．本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫Evan的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方面造成的影响．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．39.【答案】as【解析】1．as．考查介词．serve as意为"担任（充当；起…的作用）"，是固定搭配．故填as．2．to celebrate．考查动词不定式．chance后接动词不定式作后置定语．故填to celebrate．3．features．考查动词时态．主语the festival是单数，且表示一般事实，要用一般现在时．故填features．4．written．考查过去分词．book与write之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语．故填written．5．basic．考查形容词．necessities是名词，要用形容词修饰．故填basic．6．living．考查现在分词．介词后接动词时用动名词形式．故填living．7．first．考查序数词．根据第一段可知，去年举行的是第一次，用序数词first．故填first．8．an．考查冠词．educator是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因extraordinary读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．此处educator and philosopher意为"教育家兼哲学家"，是同一个人．故填an．9．that/who．考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分．故填that/who．10．consideration．考查名词．介词后接名词作宾语．without consideration意为"不予考虑"．故填consideration．本文主要介绍美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约最东端的法拉盛皇后区举办第二届年度国际孔子文化节．这次活动不仅是一场纪念这位世界著名中国哲学家的盛会，也是一个与其他地方社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会．该艺术节由美国东部的山东商会和孔子教育基金会共同赞助，其特色是背诵"弟子归"，这是一本以孔子的教导为基础的书，强调做一个好人的基本条件和与他人和谐相处的指导原则，以及中国传统舞蹈、山东民间音乐和摄影展．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．40.【答案】Dear Mr． Brown，I'm really glad to receive your letter． As you have seen， many Chinese choose to stick t he character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival．【高分句型一】 This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year． In Chinese， the character for "upside down" sounds the same as the character for "to arrive" ，so this means that happiness is arriving． Quite interesting， isn't it？（介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，）By the way， I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family af ter the College Entrance Exam． It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usua lly eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races．【高分句型二】 It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly Chinese culture and tradition．（邀请他高考后来过端午节）Looking forward to your reply．（期盼回复）Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型1．As you have seen，many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival．句子里，As 引导非限制性定语从句you have seen，代指主句many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival正如你所看到的，许多中国人在春节期间都会把"福"字倒贴在门上．2．It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races．句子里，固定短语in memory of 表示"纪念"．今天是纪念伟大诗人屈原的日子，我们通常吃粽子，欣赏龙舟比赛．写作中，要注意抓住提示的信息，并注意进行适当发挥．表达中要注意确定句子的时态与语态，注意句式结构的正确和变化多样，适当运用短语、并列句、复合句、介词短语和副词等，以使文章饱满．。
2020届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测(二)英语试题(解析版)
咸阳市2020年高考模拟检测（二）英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名 ,准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4．考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring.B. A dress.C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly.B. They were cheap.C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears.B. Apples.C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population.B. The older generation.C. The survival of animals.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届陕西省榆林市高三下英语高考试题试卷模拟测试题及答案
2020届陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学高三下英语第五次模拟试题第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the woman spend her childhood?A．In Australia．B．In America．C．In Canada．2.Where was the man yesterday afternoon?A．In a park．B．In a café．C．In a cinema．3.What did the woman do at the weekend?A．She watched TV．B．She climbed a mountain．C．She went fora drive．4.How many people does the woman reserve a table for？A．Five．B．Six．C．Eight．5.What is the man lacking?A．Education background．B．Work experience．C．Self-confidence．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Who is probably standing under the tree?A．Tom．B．Jack．C．Henry．7.What does Tom’s brother spend a lot of time on?A．Doing sports．B．Reading．C．Writing．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语_2020年陕西省某校高考英语仿真试卷(一)含答案
2020年陕西省某校高考英语仿真试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Chicago Botanic GardenEvents● Midwest Fruit ExplorersMarch 31﹣April 10, 1﹣4 pmThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands﹣on workshop with step﹣by﹣step instructions on how to graft （嫁接） and care for fruit trees．• Midwest Daffodil （水仙花） Society ShowApril 22﹣28, 10 am﹣4: 30 pmThe Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society． The show includes floral （花卉的） design and photography competitions．• Ikebana International ShowMay 11﹣19, 9 am﹣3: 30 pm （Saturday & Sunday only）The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging．• Gardeners of the North Shore Show & SaleThe Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show．June 27﹣30, 9 am﹣4: 30 pmThis show includes a judged exhibition with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow, including flowers, vegetables, herbs （草本植物）, and houseplants．• Garden tours & tramsEnjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas． Return each season to experience different views．Accessibility at the gardenService animalsService animals are welcome． No pets please．Electronic Convenience Vehicles （ECVs）They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, first﹣come first﹣served basis． The following fees apply: members: ＄15, nonmembers ＄20． ECVs willnot be rented for indoor use．WheelchairsWheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center．Daily Hours: 8 am﹣7 pmGarden View Café: 8 am﹣4 pmGarden Shop: 10 am﹣4 pm（1）What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorers？________A Design flower patternsB Learn about tree planting．C Take part in its photography competition．D Buy some fruit at a good price．．（2）At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers？________A Midwest Fruit Explorers．B Midwest Daffodil Society Show．C Ikebana International Show．D Gardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale．．（3）What service can visitors enjoy in the garden？________A They can rent ECVs for indoor use．B They can visit the garden with their pets．C They can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm．D They can use free wheelchairs if they need to．2. When I was a child growing up in Ohio, the butterflies would sometimes pass through on their way to Mexico． And it was awesome to see football fields full of them ﹣ and I wanted to revisit that on a larger scale． I knew I had to go to see the migration in Mexico． But I was on a budget． I didn't want to rent a car in Mexico or take a bus to Valle de Bravo, the starting point for most butterfly adventures, so I called the guys at the Muddy Boot, travel experts in Mexico who can make almost anything happen at a reasonable rate． And so, on January 2, I found myself in the Muddy Boot van （货车）, being driven two hours from Mexico City to Valle de Bravo, a lovely town on a volcanic lake which is a central point for the butterfly journeys． I booked a two﹣night stay at the Hotel Rodavento, an all eco﹣friendly hotel with individual wooden houses spread throughout the forest and around a lake．The first sanctuary （保护区） I visited was Piedra Herrada, a popular destination, as it is only 40 minutes away from Valle de Bravo． The climb up is tiring． It is advisable to hire a horse． But the horse cannot take you all the way, and there is some hiking in thin air, so you must be patient, drink a lot of water, and be in reasonably good shape．The walk is more than worth it, though． As I struggled to catch my breath, I looked up and lost my breath again． At first glance, the trees had turned into different shapes, but on closer inspection, every inch of them was covered with butterflies．A few flew through the air （Most of them were not warm enough）． As the sunrose, they began to come alive． Soon the air was filled with flying butterflies, transforming the forest into something magical and straight out of a fairy tale．（1）Why did the author choose to take the Muddy Boot van？________A She couldn't afford to rent a car．B She preferred to travel alone．C She wanted to save some money．D She hoped to reach the destination earlier．．（2）What can we learn about Piedra Herrada？________A It is at a high altitude．B It is far from Valle de Bravo．C It is full of wild animals．D It is only accessible by riding a horse．．（3）What made the author's hiking worthwhile？________A Becoming healthier．B Breathing in fresh air．C Finding trees of different shapes．D Seeing the butterfly migration．．（4）What type of writing is the text？________A A news report．B A scientific paper．C A travel diary．D A commercial ad．3. Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades． A study led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute （HCI）, at the University of Utah and Arizona State University may have found the answer．According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a definite tumor ________, as compared to humans, who have onlytwo． Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous． In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li﹣Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults． The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants' increased resistance to cancer．"Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer． It's up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people, " says co﹣senior author Joshua Schiffman, M．D．, pediatric oncologist （儿科肿瘤医生） at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine．But Prof Mel Greaves, from the Institute of Cancer Research in London, says we should focus on why humans have such high levels of cancer． He pointed to the rise of unhealthy, cancer﹣causing behaviors, such as obesity and sunbathing． "You've never seen an elephant smoke!" he added．According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walkingproblem． Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years． And yet analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people．（1）Why are elephants less likely to get cancer than humans？________A Elephants are bigger than humans．B Elephants have more p53 genes and mechanism killing damaged cells．C Elephants are not as clever as humans in walking．D Elephants eat more than humans．．（2）Which of the following can be the equivalent of the underlined word "suppressor"？________A multiplierB complexC restrainerD coordinator．（3）What's Prof Mel Greaves' attitude towards the discovery？________A Doubtful．B Neutral．C Critical．D Favorable．．（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？________A Elephants have longer life than people．B There is no chance that elephants diefrom cancer． C The rate of elephants dying from cancer is increasing． D It was thought theoretically that elephants could get cancer more easily．4. The second little pig was unlucky． He built his house from sticks, which was blown away by a wolf． His brother, by contrast, built a wolf﹣proof house from bricks． The fairy tale could have been written by an agent for the construction industry, strongly favoring brick, concrete and steel． However, in the real world it would help reduce pollution and slow global warming if more builders copied the wood﹣loving second pig．No other building material has environmental credentials （认证信息） as exciting and overlooked as wood． The energy required to produce a laminated wooden beam（层压木梁） is one﹣sixth of that required for a steel one of comparable strength． As trees take carbon out of the atmosphere when growing, wooden buildings contribute to negative emissions by storing the stuff． And for refitting older buildings to be more energy efficient, wood is a good insulator （绝缘体）． A softwood window frame provides nearly 400 times as much insulation as a plain steel one of the same thickness and over a thousand times as much as an aluminium（铝） equivalent．But such bigger stories are still uncommon． Governments can help push the industry to use more wood, particularly in the public sector﹣the construction industry's biggest client． That would help wood﹣building specialists achieve greater scale and lower costs． Zero﹣carbon building regulations should be altered to take account of the emissions that are presented in materials．Construction codes could be regulated to make building with wood easier． Here the direction of travel is wrong． Britain, for instance, is banning the use of timber on the outside of tall buildings after 72 people died in a tower fire in London in 2017． That is a nonsense． Grenfell Tower was covered in aluminium and plastic, not wood． Modern cross ﹣laminated timber （交叉层叠木板） panels perform better in fire tests than steel ones do． Carpentry alone will not bring the environmental cost of the world's buildings into line． But using wood can do much more than is appreciated． The second little pig was not wrong, just before his time．（1）The purpose of the writer telling the story in the first paragraph is to________．A attract the readers' attention．B make the argument moreconvincing． C criticize the author of the tale． D lead in the topic of the text．．（2）Paragraph 2 is intended to inform us________．A wood is a good insulator．B such skyscrapers with wood are uncommon currently．C the unique advantages of wood material being friendly environmental．D how wood reduces the emission of carbon dioxide．．（3）Which of the following does NOT belong to the governments' measures to help the scheme？________A To encourage the construction industry's biggest client to use more wood．B Totransform Zero﹣carbon building regulations． C To arouse the public's awareness of protecting the woods． D To regulate the Construction codes．．（4）The author may imply that________．A the second pig in the tale was unlucky．B the outside of tall buildings Grenfell Tower could have been constructed in wood．C we haven't appreciated the characteristics of using wood at all．D wood﹣building specialists will achieve greater profits．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据文章内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Going to university is a hugely exciting time： You'll meet new and interesting people，live independently， and no doubt have experiences that will stay with you for the rest of your life． But making such a big move can also be stressful．（1）_______It is helpful to know about the town， city or area you're going to live in before you arrive． Work out where the center of town is in relation to your accommodation and the university campus．（2）_______ If not， it's a good idea to explore the local public transport so you know what to expect ahead of arriving．Technology is your friend here．（3）_______ You can join social media groups， chat to other students， find out who is in your halls， and prepare for your course before you've even finished packing．And if you can， keep active． Regular exercise can improve your confidence and help you concentrate， sleep better and feel better． Exercise keeps the brain and other vital organs healthy．（4）_______Exercise doesn't have to be running miles and miles on a treadmill． Street dance， rock and roll class， self﹣defense and playing a competitive sport can keep you in shape．（5）_______ Both of them can have a long﹣lasting effect on physical and mental health． A healthy diet should include different types of fruit and vegetables， wholegrain breads，nuts and seeds， oily fish and plenty of water．A． Is it within walking distance？B． Eating and drinking well are also important．C． Fortunately， there are a few easy steps you can take to prepare yourself for your new life．D． University should be a time of growth， both mentally and academically．E． In addition， it is a significant benefit to your mental health．F． Social media is also a great way for students to stay connected with their parents．G． Spend time building networks and meeting like﹣minded people．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Tim Cook is both blind and deaf． And try as they might, staff on a recent flight justcouldn't figure out how to （1）_______ with the man, who was traveling all alone．But then, a 15﹣year﹣old girl used sign language and genuine compassion to （2）_______ the day．Teenager Clara Daly was （3）_______with her mother Jane from Boston to Los Angeles when the flight attendants made a（n）（4）_______ over the speaker． They were （5）_______ for anyone onboard who knew sign language．Clara （6）_______the call button, as she'd studied a year of American Sign Language in school． She was the only one on the plane （7）_______of truly communicating withTim, and her heart went out to him．"（8）_______six hours of just not being able to talk to anyone, " she said．Clara used fingerspelling to talk to Tim, which is where you （9）_______ each letter in every word． This way, Tim could （10）_______Clara's hands and they could communicate． First, Clara helped the flight attendants （11）_______ all of Tim's needs were met． Then, she spent the rest of the time just （12）_______ with him．Together, they shared stories about their families and Clara's future plans, while Clara （13）_______about Tim's past as a salesman．A nearby passenger named Lynette Scribner couldn't（14）_______taking a photo and sharing it on social media． She mentioned how （15）_______ she was to have witnessed such incredible （16）_______．After writing about Clara's real﹣life act of（17）_______on social media, Lynette's post （18）_______． In fact, it has since been shared over 730, 000 times on US social media platform Facebook．The （19）_______ teen was quick to point out that she just did what any one of us should do when given the opportunity: help out．"Everyone should just be （20）_______each other just because that's the nature of people, " Clara said．（1）A cooperateB connectC communicateD meet（2）A saveB enjoyC spendD live（3）A shoppingB travelingC workingD staying（4）A forecastB effortC suggestionD announcement（5）A lookingB waitingC standingD sending（6）A pickedB fixedC hitD made（7）A afraidB capableC awareD fond（8）A NoticeB PredictC DescribeD Imagine（9）A drawB markC signD say（10）A feelB seeC shakeD move（11）A discoverB ensureC proveD recognize（12）A chattingB dealingC playingD joking（13）A caredB thoughtC heardD learned（14）A considerB missC resistD stop（15）A satisfiedB amazedC nervousD doubtful（16）A compassionB adventureC courageD wisdom（17）A politenessB braveryC patienceD kindness（18）A put upB came upC set offD took off（19）A proudB humorousC humbleD thankful（20）A believingB helpingC acceptingD understanding第二节语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．7. Returning for its second season， Spy in the Wild aims to give viewers （1）________ unparalleled look into a hidden natural world of the animal kingdom．（2）________ （sponsor） by the BBC， the documentary follows the tradition of the first season while introducing camera technology that goes beyond the animal kingdom．In this season， more than 50 spy robots（3）________（allow） to explore animal groups in all kinds of territory，（4）________under the Pacific Ocean to the harsh Arctic cold． But these undercover （5）________ （agent） don't just record everyday goings﹣on ﹣ they capture the relatable emotional connections shared between animals， first﹣hand． The documentary also won plaudits among critics． Brad Newsome of the Sydney Morning Herald wrote， "It's right from the start as ingeniously designed robot animals bring us（6）________ （incredible） intimate footage （详尽的镜头） of （7）________ （they） flesh﹣and﹣blood counterparts （同类）．"（8）________ （speak） to PBS， the show's director John Downer said， "The whole pointis trying to get （9）________ （close） than we ever have before to capture those elusive moments （10）________ they start to reveal the kind of emotions we have．"第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My little cousin is greatly interested on science．And he does some dangerous experiments sometime．Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist，at times they worry about his safety．Last week，when my cousin was doing an experiment，he hurtshis thumb．My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment．However，my cousin didn't want to give up．She said，"Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments，so they didn't give up．"My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校中国功夫俱乐部的主席．现俱乐部将面向国际学生招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：1．俱乐部特色；2．招募条件；3．联系方式（邮箱 chinesekungfu@126．com）．注意：1．词数 100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文章的开头部分已经给出．Dear International Students，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua2020年陕西省某校高考英语仿真试卷（一）答案1. BCD2. CADC3. BCAD4. DCCB5. C,A,G,E,B6. CABDACBDCABADCBADDCB7. an,Sponsored,are allowed,from,agents,incredibly,their,Speaking,closer,when8. My little cousin is greatly interested on science．And he does some dangerous experiments sometime．Although his parents want to encourage him to be∧great scientist，at times they worry about his safety．Last week，when my cousin was doing an experiment，he hurts his thumb．My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment．However，my cousin didn't want to give up．She said，"Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments，so they didn't give up．"My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it．详1．on 改为in；考查介词，be interested in…是固定搭配，意为"对…感兴趣"．2．sometime改为sometimes；考查副词，sometimes是副词，意为"有时"；sometime意为"在某一时候"，分析句意为"有时候他做一些危险的实验"故用sometimes．3．be后面加 a；考查冠词，scientist是一个可数名词，前面用冠词a泛指"一个"，一个伟大的科学家．4．hurts改为hurt；考查动词的时态，根据时间状语Last week可知句子要用一般过去时，动词hurt的过去式和过去分词和原形一样．5．sadly改为sad；考查形容词，此处用形容词sad放在系动词feel后面，构成系表结构．6．去掉from；考查固定短语，stop doing sth意为"停止做某事"．句意：想要他停止做这个实验．7．She 改为He；考查人称代词，本句的主语是my cousin，是男性，故使用he．8．so 改为but；考查连词，分析句意为"很多科学家在做实验的时候都受伤，但是他们都没有放弃"．所以下文之间存在着转折关系，故用but．9．experiments改为experiment；考查名词，上文只提及这个实验，是一个单数名词．10．finish改为finishing；考查非谓语动词，介词in后面接动名词doing形式，succeeded in doing意为"成功做某事"．9. Dear International Students，I am Li Hua， chairman of the club． Here comes the good news that our club is to recruit some new members．【高分句型一】（写信目的）Our club features exercise activities organized and arranged， which will benefit you a lot．You can keep fit by performing Kung Fu， honoring a chance to appreciate the great charm of Chinese Kung Fu culture treasure with combination of its flexible action and explosive force． Besides， you can also make acquaintance with Chinese friends． The training on how to perform Chinese Kung Fu is open and free to all new members on condition that you have no particular born diseases such as born heart attack and high blood pressure．（俱乐部特色） Whoever is interested in it is welcome to become a new member and reenergizeour group．【高分句型二】（招募条件） Please contact us atchinesekungfu@126．com．（联系方式）We are anticipating you to join us and look forward to your participation．（期盼）Yours sincerelyLi Hua。
陕西省榆林市2020届高三高考模拟测试 英语(含答案)
榆林市 2020 届高考模拟测试试题英语（考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B。
1. On which day will the woman return to work?A. Wednesday.B. Friday.C. Next Wednesday.2. What time is it now?A. About 6:00 p.m.B. About 5:40 p.m.C. About 5:20 p.m.3. What does Mr. Black look like?A. He has black hair.B. He is short.C. He wears glasses.4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?A. Her eyes.B. Her hair.C. Her dress.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. At the woman’s house.C. At a garden.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2020届陕西省西安中学英语高考试题试卷模拟测试题及答案
2020届陕西省西安中学英语高考模拟试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Casting Call for TV RoleGender：FemaleLocation：Hollywood，CaliforniaGenre：TV SerialsProducer：Cooper & Cole ProductionsFull detailsWho we are looking for：Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30？Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress？Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers？If you answer yes to all of these questions，this can be a great opportunity．About the role：Cooper & Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series，The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove．After two successful seasons，the show is about to start production of the third season．The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show．The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character's distant relative．The character will appear in three episodes（剧集）out of the eight in the new season．This is a silent role．How to apply：If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us，submit the following information to coopandcole@gmail．net no later than October 12．Name：E﹣mail：Phone：Age：Height：Weight：Your work（s）：（Please attach the VIDEO/LINK．）**Attach several recent photos of yourself．Auditions（试镜）will be held at our Hollywood office at 8：00 am on Saturday，October 19．If you are selected for an audition，we will contact you by October 16．（1）Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role？A．A schoolgirl having a gift for performing．B．An experienced actor proud of what he did．C．A famous person eager for a role in movies．D．A 29﹣year﹣old actress acting in many films．（2）What can we learn about the new role？A．It will not have any dialogue．B．It will exist in the fourth season．C．It will appear in at least 8 episodes．D．It will be the wife of a main character．（3）What should applicants submit？A．The address．B．Previous works．C．Recent family photos．D．A recommendation letter．12．（8分）Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip（连环漫画）artist．But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor，he joined the Army．After flight engineer training，Howard was shipped off to Europe．On his maiden flight，his plane was shot down over Austria．The entire crew of eight men landed safely．But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth，Germany．It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage．Hungry and homesick，Howard coped the only way he knew how．He drew a comic strip．The book，made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal，was sent around the camp．Every couple of days he would add a new panel．One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp．And they'd have something to look forward to．After an entire year of this，they woke one morning to find their guards gone．They fledand Howard finally got to go home．Just lucky to get out alive，he left the book behind．Back home in California，Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist．He took a job as a gardener instead．Morgan Weistling shared his father's artistic gifts．At 15 his parents sent him to art school．And Howard got to see his son become a well﹣known painter before he died in 2002．That's how，seven decades after the war，when a stranger in New York googled the name "Weistling，" he found Morgan online．"I get an email from a gentleman and he says，'I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW （prisoner of war）in World War II，'" Morgan recalls．"'Would you like them？' And I just stared at that email and started crying．"Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book，which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan．A couple of days later when it arrived in California，Morgan couldn't believe it．"It was like getting my father back，" Morgan says．"It was like him being able to tell me the story over again ﹣only this time it was real in my hands．"（1）The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that．A．war could not stop his pursuit of successB．loss of freedom encouraged his creativityC．passion for art helped ease his sufferingsD．misery drives him to fight against his fate（2）What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison？A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity．B．It aroused the guards' sympathy．C．It was popular among the prisoners．D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom．（3）What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan？A．The email from the gentleman．B．Howard's experience in the war．C．Morgan's recalling of his father．D．Morgan's status in the field of art．（4）What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph？A．He was excited to get the comic strip．B．He couldn't believe the stranger's story．C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news．D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories．13．（8分）I used to spend the second half of Sunday fearing Monday morning．Over the years，little tweaks to my routine have changed things to the point that I am in the "I Love Mondays"camp．Here's what I've found that works：Consider Sunday nights your warm﹣up for Monday．Get everything you need for the morning ready to go．If mornings are a struggle…give it a try at least for Mondays and see if it makes a difference．Once that's done，consider a special "Sunday Night Only" calming down ritual （惯例）．It might be tea and a favorite TV show，or it might be a long hot bath and reading until you're ready for sleep．Whatever it is，enjoy this Monday morning warm ﹣up，and consider sleeping a little earlier than you're used to，in order to help with the second step．One of my favorite parts of the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I'm ready instead of fighting with the alarm for "Just five more minutes!" Sleeping a little early on Sunday night can help with getting up a little early on Monday morning ﹣not to pack more into your morning to﹣do list，but to give yourself time to take it slowly．When you have a little extra time in the morning，you can gently settle into the day and keep that weekend feeling of ease as you start your new week．Find a theme for the week．Every Monday，I post an inspiring quote or saying．These are intentional! Each week，as part of my Sunday night calming down time，I consider what I'd like to focus on in the coming week，and look for a quote that's a good fit to strengthen it．What are you excited about for the new week？What problem﹣solving opportunities do you have？What's been hanging over your head undone from last week？During your preparation time on Sunday night，think about the week ahead and mark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish．If possible，schedule at least one of them for Monday，so you've started your week off feeling successful，instead of feeling like there'sa mountain of tasks ahead of you．The work is the same either way，but our attitudes arealways within our control．When you are intentionally creating a life you love，Mondays begin to feel less like drudgery（单调乏味的苦差事），and more like a beautiful start!（1）The underlined word "tweaks" is the closest in meaning to．A．mistakesB．problemsC．adjustmentsD．encouragements（2）What's the benefit of getting up early enough on Monday morning？A．You can get to your office and start work in time．B．You can have enough time to sit with your tea or coffee．C．You can have the weekend feeling longer by starting slowly．D．You can have enough time to make a to﹣do list for the week．（3）What does the author want to indicate in Para.5？A．Be confident to solve the problems．B．Look for opportunities for the week．C．Arrange your tasks well for the week．D．Positive attitude means a happy Monday．（4）What might be the best title for this passage？A．Monday Morning Warm UpB．How to Love Your MondaysC．How to Spend Your MondaysD．Troublesome Monday Disease14．（8分）Even though vaccination（接种疫苗）is a powerful defense against disease，some voices are against it．In a recent letter，the American Medical Association（AMA）urged big social media including Amazon，Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms．It said that vaccine﹣preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles（麻疹）are on the rise．Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to2016，with the largest increases seen among nations in the Americas，Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean．Vaccine﹣preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated．And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination．So this year，the World Health Organization （WHO）declared the anti﹣vaccination movement a top﹣10 health threat．"Vaccination is one of the most cost﹣effective ways of avoiding disease ﹣it currently prevents 2﹣3 million deaths a year，and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved，" WHO said．A research article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism（自闭症）in young children．Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism，the article is still impressing people strongly today．Another reason for the growth in the anti﹣vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media，which can turn people against vaccination．If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines，it could cause them to disregard the advice of their children's physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule．So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed．（1）What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms？A．Unite to develop new vaccines．B．Stop vaccine misinformation．C．Give up the anti﹣vaccination movement．D．Introduce vaccine﹣preventable diseases．（2）Why does the author mention the measles cases？A．To declare measles can be prevented．B．To prove vaccination doesn't work well．C．To show the result of anti﹣vaccination．D．To explain the reason for avoiding vaccination．（3）Which of the following DOESN'T play a role in the anti﹣vaccination movement？A．The costs of vaccination．B．People's concerns over vaccine safety．C．A research relating vaccination to autism．D．Misinformation spread on social media platforms．（4）What is the author's attitude towards vaccination？A．DoubtfulB．AmbiguousC．PositiveD．Negative第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art，including paintings，drawings，photographs，sculptures，etc．（1）At the same time，however，each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined．（2）The most common form of lighting used to light up artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed．（3）It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting．Recessed（嵌入的）lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns．Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used on the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source．（4）How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork．Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork．Besides，the lights should not be bare bulbs burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer．According to experts，low voltage（电压）bulbs are the best to use when lighting artwork．（5）Thus artwork should be placed in a room where sunlight can't directly hit it．A．It can make the displays attractive．B．Using tracked lighting is beneficial．C．Light plays a key role in art galleries．D．This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work．E．To better improve their appearance，the display area needs to be well lit．F．Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience．G．Above all，natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artwork，particularly paintings，over time．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）In 1999，Eve and Norman Fertig，a couple，saved a two﹣week﹣old shepherd （牧羊犬）named Shana．One winter several years later，as the Fertigs，both then 81，（1）the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings， a （2）snowstorm blew in．When the couple went outside to check the weather，several trees fell，（3）them in a narrow path between two（4）．Eve and Norman couldn't climb over or duck below the （5）For the next two and a half hours，they crowded together for（6）as the snow piled higher．"We were（7），" Eve said．"I thought we could die there．"Around 9：30 pm，Shana，who was outside，began（8）toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow．It took her nearly two hours，but（9）she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道）about 20 feet long（10）the front door of the main house with the Fertigs（11）．When breaking through the snow and （12）the couple，the 160﹣pound dog barked，grabbed the sleeve of Eve's jacket and （13）the 86﹣pound woman onto her back．Norman（14）Eve's ankles，and for the next two hours，Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．Thanks to Shana's （15），they finally reached the house around 2 am，and the Fertigs（16）to get just inside the front door．Extremely （17），they lay there，still．The storm had（18）the electricity and heat，（19）Shanaslept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．After five months，Shana's feet recovered from the injuries she （20）while digging．（1）A．fed B．found C．rescued D．trained（2）A．strange B．unique C．violent D．normal（3）A．covering B．pushing C．delivering D．trapping（4）A．rooms B．buildings C．tunnels D．animals（5）A．trunks B．fences C．leaves D．roofs（6）A．faith B．warmth C．freedom D．sympathy（7）A．in vain B．in sight C．in trouble D．in place（8）A．barking B．checking C．digging D．scanning（9）A．carefully B．eventually C．casually D．hopelessly（10）A．comparing B．providing C．equipping D．connecting（11）A．position B．bedroom C．tree D．tent（12）A．observing B．reaching C．returning D．passing（13）A．bit B．threw C．fastened D．controlled（14）A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized（15）A．efforts B．growth C．habits D．eagerness（16）A．managed B．planned C．waited D．afforded（17）A．stressful B．unprepared C．tired D．desperate（18）A．focused on B．knocked out C．got over D．kept off（19）A．for B．since C．or D．but（20）A．discovered B．predicted C．received D．remembered第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession．She（1）（admit）to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019 as the first Asian﹣born player．It cannot cover all （2）Li went through to reach the top of the tennis world．As for her，it means everything ﹣the（3）（tear），the pain，and the tough times．All her hard work finally（4）（pay）off．Tennis has been an（5）（entire）dynamic stage for some of the most influential people in sports and society，from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams．Li Na is a（6）（value）member of that Hall ﹣ a modest woman from China，whose impact in Asia is the greatest．When Li began playing tennis at 8，most people in China did not even know what the sport was．But when she played in the 2011 French Open，116 million people in her country watched （7）final on television．They witnessed the moment when Li became the first Chinese player（8）（bring）home a Grand Slam singles trophy（奖杯）．Before that，people thought Asian players were not suitable（9）tennis．Li Na，with her （10）（determine）and pioneering courage，made people realize it is reachable．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Dear Jennifer，I'm truly delighted to learn that you have won the first prize in your school's Chinese traditional culture quiz last week! I'm writing to congratulate you for your success from the bottoms of my heart．I know that you have always been interesting in Chinese traditional culture since you cameto China．Learning Chinese is not easy for you，and you keep on studying hardly．In fact。
陕西省榆林市2020届高三高考线上模拟测试英语试题(含答案)
13. How was the weather last weekend?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
14. What does the woman like to do on Sunday?
A. Do some reading.
B. Enjoy concerts.
C. Go to the cinema.
A. He dislikes spending much time cooking. B. He doesn’t care what he eats.
C. He isn’t good at cooking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker decide to start a new magazine? A. To become famous.
B. His brother has got a bad cold again. C. His brother is too young to play at the party. 听第 8 段材料， 回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. About 6:00 p.m.
B. About 5:40 p.m.
C. About 5:20 p.m.
3. What does Mr. Black look like?
A. He has black hair.
B. He is short.
C. He wears glasses.
4. What does the woman dislike about her photo?