工程术语与英语缩写

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工程部合同英文缩写怎么写

工程部合同英文缩写怎么写首先来了解一些基本的合同相关术语的英文缩写：- 合同：Contract (CONT)- 协议：Agreement (AGR)- 条款：Terms and Conditions (T&C)- 工作说明书：Statement of Work (SOW)- 保证：Warranty (WAR)- 赔偿：Indemnity (IND)接下来是与财务相关的常见缩写：- 价格：rice (RI)- 费用：Fee (FEE)- 预算：udget (UD)- 发票：Invoice (INV)- 支付条件：ayment Terms (AY TRM)- 逾期利息：Late Charges (LC)工程特有的一些专业术语缩写如下：- 工程设计：Engineering Design (ENG DES)- 施工管理：Construction Management (CM)- 进度计划：Schedule of Work (SOWK)- 变更订单：Change Order (CO)- 现场监督：Site Suervision (SS)- 质量保证：Quality Assurance (QA)与项目执行相关的其他重要缩写包括：- 完成日期：Comletion Date (CD)- 里程碑：Milestone (MS)- 延期：Delay (DLY)- 违约：reach of Contract (OC)- 终止：Termination (TMT)- 争议解决：Disute Resolution (DR)在撰写合同时，使用这些缩写可以提高文件的专业性和精确度。

需要注意的是，缩写的使用应该基于双方都已经对这些术语有共同理解的基础上。

在合同首次出现某个缩写时，最好完整地写出其对应的全称，并随后用括号注明缩写形式，例如：“按照本合同条款（Terms and Conditions, 简称T&C）”。

这样做可以帮助避免歧义，确保双方对合同内容的理解和解读一致。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

工程术语与英语缩写

工程术语与缩写Terminology and Abbreviation1. 一般术语与缩写General Terms and Abbreviation英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRAirport Height Restriction 机场高度限建As-built Drawings 竣工图Assignment 转让/ 分配/ 处理(视文意而定) Baseline Criteria 基本准则Baseline Development 基本发展Baseline Programme 基本计划(进度)Building Services General Consultants 建筑设计总顾问Certificate of Substantial Completion 实质完工证明Commencement Date 开工日Competitive Tender 竞标Concession Period 特许期间Conciliation Procedures 调解程序Confidentiality Affidavit 保密切结书Configuration Control Board 型态控制委员会Configuration Management 型态管理Consortium 财团/ 企业联盟/ 共同融资财团Construction Detail Drawing 细部施工图Construction Restriction 限建Contract Management 契约管理Critical Item 紧要项目/ 关键项目Critical Land Issue 关键用地问题Cycle Time 工作循环周期Defects Correction Certificate 缺点改正签证Designer 设计者(单位)Discovery Period / Warranty Period 保固期Driving Simulator 驾驶模拟机E&M Design Criteria 机电设计准则E-mail (e-mail) 电子信箱(件) / 电子通信Equipment 设备Executive Summary 执行摘要Fabrication Drawing 工厂施工制造图Force Majeure 不可抗力General Consultants 总顾问Grace Period 宽限期Handover 移交/ 验收Information Center / Information Desk 信息中心/ 服务台Initial Planning Criteria 初步规划准则Key Equipment(Plants) 主要设备Key Milestone 主时程碑Key date 关键日Key Issue 主要问题/ 关键事件Know how 专业知识Lead Inspector 监工领班Main Guideway Piers 主结构桥墩No objection 不反对Noise barrier 隔音墙Non Collusion Affidavit 不围标切结书Parameter 参数/ 变数Particular Specification 特订条款Patent Rights 专利权Planimetric features 地貌/ 地形特征Planning 规划/ 企划Project Control 计划控制/ 项目控管Project Manager 计划经理Request For Proposal 工作计划(建议书)提报River Administration Rules 河川管理规则River Crossing Permit 河川使用许可River Land using Permit 河川地使用许可Road Diversion 道路改道Rolling Program 承包商之执行时程表/ 承包商之运作计划Rolling Stock / Trainset 车辆/ 列车组Selection Committee 甄审委员会Shop Drawing 施工图Short Form Contract 简式契约Sign-off 签字/ 签核Special Measures 特殊措施Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划Subcontractor 分包商Take Over 接管Test Line 试车线Third Party 第三者/ 第三人Ticket Barrier 验票口Tracking mechanisms 追踪机制Transits 运输Trend Report 趋势报告UP 向上Water Channel Diversion 水路改道Work Specification 工作规范Working Drawing 工作图Abbreviation 缩写ABBRAgreement / Contract Agreement 契约书/ 协议书As Low As Reasonably Practicable 合理而可行的降低ALARPAlignment Drawing 路线图Advance Loss of Profit 预估利润损失ALOPAdvance Loss of Revenue 预估收益损失ALORApplicable Law 相关法规Approved Sub-contractor 核准分包商Approximate 近似APPROXAlternative Risk Transfer 另类风险移转方式ARTAutomatic Train Control System 列车自动控制系统A TCSAuxiliary 辅助AUXBetween 之间BETBuilding 建筑物BLDGBudget Management 预算管理BMBiologic Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量BODBuild Operate Transfer 兴建营运移转BOTBureau of Taiwan High Speed Rail 交通部高速铁路工程局/ 高铁局BOTHSR British Standard 英国国家标准BSBaseline Status Report 基本状态报告BSRBusiness Development Land 事业发展用地Construction and Operation greement; 兴建营运契约C&OAComputer Aided Drafting and Design 计算机绘图CADDConstruction All Risks Insurance 营造综合保险CARConstruction Contract 施工契约CCCenter to Center 中心到中心C-CCarbonic Copy 副本抄知/ 副知cc.Contract Change Order 契约变更通知CCOContract Document Requirement List 契约资料要求表CDRLCoordination Engineer 协调工程师CECurrent Forecast 当前预测CFCritical Item Action Report 紧要项目处理报告CIARContractor’s Independent C hecking Engineer. 承包商独立查核(工程师)单位CICECivil Works 土木工程(工作)Configuration Management Change Control 型态管理变更CMCCCritical Path Method 要径法CMcmPThe Concession Company 特许公司Con CoConstruction Drawing 施工构造图Construction Specification 施工规范Consultancy Agreement 顾问契约Consultants 顾问/ 顾问公司Contingency 预备金Contract Joint 契约交接点Contract 契约Contract Sum 契约金额Contract Price 契约价格Contractor 承包商Contractor’s Equipment承包商机具设备Contractor’s Representative承包商代表Contractor’s Submission承包商提送文件Core Systesm 核心系统CoreCore System Contract (Contractor) 核心系统契约(承包商)Core programme 核心计划CPConsultants Project Manager 顾问公司计划经理CPMChange Request 变更申请CRCombined Services Drawing 综合服务图CSDChairman , Tender Board 招标委员会主席CTBDesign and Build 设计建造（契约） D & BDispute Adjudication Board 争议裁判委员会DABDesign Coordinator 设计协调工程师DCDetailed Design Consultants 细部设计顾问DDCDrop Dead Dates 招标文件修订终止日DDDDefects Correction Period 缺点改正期Department 部门DEPTDeputy Employer Representative 副业主代表DERDesign Drawings 设计图Design Review 设计审核Design Specification 设计规范Design Unit 设计单元Detail 详细DETDimension 尺寸DIMDirective Drawing 指导图Down 向下DNDeputy Project Director 计划副主持人DPDDevelopment Steering Committee 发展指导委员会(董事会) DSC Delay in Start Up (Insurance) 延迟启用(保险) DSUDummy Change Order 非正式工作变更通知East 东 EElectrical and Mechanical 机电E&MEnvironmental Control System 环境控制系统ECSExisting Ground Level 现有地面高程EGLEnvironmental Impact Assessment 环境影响评估EIA Emergency 紧急EMERGEmployer 业主Employer’s Requirements业主要求Employer’s Specification业主规范Encouragement Statute 奖励民间参与交通建设条例/ 奖参条例Expression of Interest 意愿书EOIEngineering Procurement Construction 工程采购施工EPCEquivalent 同等EQEmployer’s Representative 业主代表EREach Way 各方面EWExcepted Risks 除外风险Existing 现况EXISTExpansion 膨胀EXPExternal Interface 外部界面Final Employer Acceptance 业主最后同意书(完工证明) FEAFinancial Institutions (consortium) 财务联盟(财团)Freeway 高速公路FWYGeneral Conditions of Contract 契约一般条款GCCGeneral Arrangement Drawing 一般配置图Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GISGround Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GLGuideway 高速铁路主结构Height 高HHigh Density 高密度HDHorizontal 水平/横向HORHour 时HRHighway 公路HWYInterface Management 界面管理Interface Action Form 界面工作表IAFInsurance Broker Consortium 保险经纪联盟IBCIndependent Checking Engineer 独立查核(工程师)单位ICEInterface Coordination Work Group 界面协调工作小组ICWG Identification / Inside Diameter 识别/ 内径IDIndependent Engineer 独立稽查工程师（单位）IEInterface Engineer 界面工程师IEInformation 资料/ 问讯台INFOIn Place 现场INSITUIntellectual Property Rights 智慧财产权Interface 界面Interface Action List 界面工作执行表Interface Action Report 界面工作执行报告Interface Control 界面控制Interface Control Drawing 界面控制图Internal Interface 内部界面Independent Site Engineer 独立监造(工程师)单位ISEInstructions To Tenderers 投标须知ITTIndependent Verification and Validation 独立查验及认证IV&VJunior Engineer / Site Engineer / Office ngineer 工地工程师/ 内业工程师JE Joint Venture 合资(联合承揽) JVKey Person 主要人员Key Issue Action Report 关键事件处理报告KIARLetter of Credit 信用状L / CLegal Adviser 法律顾问LALand Lease Contract 土地出租契约Land Use Contract 用地契约Local Condition 本地条款LCLife Cycle Cost 寿命周期成本LCCLiquidation Damages 损害赔偿金LDsAverage Noise Levels / Equivalent Continuous Sound Level 均能音量Leq Left Hand 左边LHLocal Road 县乡道LRMain Station 主站M / SMajor Temporary Work 主要临时工程Master Schedule 主计划时程Middle Capacity Transportation 中运量运输系统MCTMethod Statement on Construction 工法Manager 经理MgrMilestone 时程碑Milestone Certificate 时程碑签证Management Information System 信息管理系统MISMiscellaneous 杂项MISCMiscellaneous 零星/ 杂项MISCMaster Interface Table 主界面表MITMean Kilometer Between Failure 平均故障公里数MKMkmBFMatch Line 衔接线/ 接图线MLMaintenance Man Hour 维修人时MMmmHMontreal Protocol 蒙特娄议定书Memorandum Of Understanding 备忘录MOUMonthly Progress Report 月进度报告MPRMass Rapid Transit 大众捷运MRTMaterials Technician 材试监工员MTMean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MTBFMetal 金属MTLMean Time To Repair 平均修复时间MTTRNorth 北NNot Applicable 不适用NANot Included / Not In Contract 不包括/ 不含于契约内NICNational Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础建设NIINotice Of Award 决标通知书NOANew Taiwan Dollar 新台币NT$Notice To Proceed 开工通知书NTPNot To Scale 未按比例(Not In Scale) NTSOperations and Maintenance 营运及维修/ 营运养护O&MOperation and Maintenance Cost 营运维修成本O＆MCOperation Center 营运中心OCOwner’s Controlled Insurance Program 业主主控保险OCIPOwner / Employer 业主Precast Concrete 预铸混凝土PCCProject Coordination Office 计划协调单位PCOPrice Center Values 计价中心值PCVProgramme Engineer / Professional Engineer 进度控制工程师/ 专业工程师PE Permanent Works 永久工作(工程) / 主体工程Price Evaluation Team 标价评审小组PETPrevious Forecast 过去预测PFProfessional Consultants Management 专业顾问管理PCMcmProfessional Indemnity Insurance 专业责任保险Project Management Group 计划管理小组PMGProject Management Organization 计划管理机构(组织) PMOPre-Qualification 资格预审PQPrice Center 计价中心Price Center Value 计价中心值Pricing Document 标单/ 详细价目表Prime Cost Item 预置款项Professional Engineer 专业工程师Project / The Project 计划/ 本计划Provisional Sum 预留款Principal Station 主站PSPolyvinyl Chloride 塑料PVCQuality Assurance Plan / Quality Control Plan, 质量保证计划/ 质量管理计划QA/QCQuality Evaluation Board 质量评审委员会QEBQuality Evaluation Team 质量评审小组QETQuality Plan 品管计划Quantity Surveyer 数量控制员QSReinsurance 再保险R / IRepublic of China 中华民国R.O.CReliability / Availability / Maintainability / Logistics Support 可靠度/ 可用度/ 维修度/ 后勤支援RAMLRoad 道路RDResident Engineer .驻地工程师/ 工地主任REReference 参考/ 依据REFRequired / Requirement 需求/ 要求REQDRetention Money 保留款Revision 修正REVRequest for Prequalifications 厂商征选通知RFPRequest For Proposal 服务建议书征选RFPRequest for Tenders 邀标(书) RFTRegional Office 地区工程部RORight of Way 路权ROWROW Drawing 路权图Rail Road 铁路RRSouth 南向SSafety Plan 安全计划Special Conditions of Contract 契约特别条款SCCSchedule of Milestones 时程碑计划Schedule of Prices 计价资料(表)Schedule of Rate 付款计划Scope of Works 工作范围Section Engineer 段长SESection 断面SECTSection 分段工作Site 工地Statement of Qualification 资格评审表SOQSpecial Purpose Company 特殊任务公司SPCSquare 方形/ 平方/ 正方/ 广场SQSuspended Solid / System Safety / Schedule of Section 悬浮固体/ 系统安全/ 分段计划表SSStandard drawing 标准图Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 车站用地/ 站区用地Symbol 图例SYMSystem 系统SYSTop / Telephone 顶/ 电话TTender Board 招标委员会TBTender Coordination Group 契约文件协调小组TCGTender Coordination Office 契约文件统合单位TCOTraffic Control System 交通控制系统TCSTechnical Document Files 技术文件档TDFTelephone 电话TELTemporary Works 临时工作(工程)Means the Tundra’s return of the RFT.投标文件Tender Polytetrafluorethyene 特弗龙TFETechnical Impact Assessment 技术影响评估TIATangible Net Worth 资产净值TNWTerms of Reference 服务范畴说明条款/ 依据条款TORThird Party Liability 第三人(者)责任险TPLTaiwan Railroad Administration Bureau 台湾铁路管理局(铁路局) TRATrack Work 轨道工作/ 轨道工程Transportation Infrastructure Land 转运联营用地Total Suspended Particle 总悬浮微粒量TSPTurnkey 统包Typical 标准型式/ 制式TYPUniform Building Code (美国)建筑标准规则UBCInternational Union of Railways Codes 国际铁路规则UICUnless Noted Otherwise 除非另有规定UNOVariable 可变V ARValue Engineering 价值工程VEWest 西WWith 含…及…W /Without 不含W / OWork Breakdown Structure 分工组织架构WBSWorkforce (Manpower) 人力资源WFWorking Limit 工作范围WLWorks 工作(工程)Working Point 工作点WPWalkway 人行道WWCompensation for Demolition and Relocation of Buildings 建筑物拆迁补偿Easement 地役权Equalization of Land Rights Act 平均地权条例Joint Development 联合开发Land Expropriation 土地征收Land Law 土地法Land Leasing 土地租用Public Land Appropriation 公地拨用Superficies on Land 设定地上权Urban Land Consolidation 市地重划Urban Planning Act 都市计划法Water and Soil Conservation 水土保持Zone Expropriation 区段征收2. 土木Civil Works英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRAbove Ground 地面上AGAbutment 桥台ABUTAcceptance Quality Level 可接受质量水平AQLAcoustical 隔音ACOUSAdit 隧道横坑Advanced Shoring Method 支撑先进工法ASMAggregate Subgrade 级配料基层ASRAllowable Compressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土容许抗压强度Fc AllowableTensile Stress of Steel 钢材容许应力FsAlternative 交错/ 排列/ 替代ALTAluminum 铝ALUMAnchor Bolt 锚栓ABAsbestos Concrete Pipe 石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete 沥青混凝土ACAt Grade 地面段 A / GAzimuth 方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed 悬臂工法BCMcmBasement 地下室BSMTBeam 梁BMBearing 支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve 单曲线起点BCBeginning of Vertical Curve 竖曲线起点BVCBench 台阶 BBench Mark 水平标准点/ 水平点BMBent 弯BTBottom 底(层) BOTBottom of Footing 基础底面BOFBoundary Line 边界线BLBox Culvert 箱涵BOXCadaster Map 地籍图CMcmCast In Place Concrete 场铸混凝土CIPCCast Iron 铸铁CICast Iron Pipe 铸铁管CIPCast-iron Pipe 铸铁管CIPCatch Basin 阴井CBCenter Line 中心线CLCenter of Gravity of Pre-stressing Tendons 预力钢键坐标(重心) CGS Center To Center 中心距CTCChainage 测炼/ 里程CHCivil design Criteria 土木设计准则Civil Engineering 土木工程CEClearance 净空CLClearance Line 净空线CLLClothoid 克罗梭曲线Column 柱COLColumn Tie-bar 柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete 混凝土抗压强度Fc’Concrete 混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock 混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit 混凝土砖CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit 混凝土空心砖CMcmUConstruction Joint 施工缝/ 收缩缝CONST , JTContinue 继续CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint 控制缝/ 施工缝CJCorridor 通路/ 走廊CORRCross Heading 横坑（隧道）CHCross-Road 交叉路 C / RCurtain Wall 帷幕墙CWCut and Cover 明挖覆盖C&CCut and Cover Method 明挖覆盖工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings 综合服务图CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test 设计施工测试(统包) DCFTDead Load 呆重/ 静重DLDesigned Ground Level 设计地面高程DGLDiameter 直径DIADowel 预留钢筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings 提报路径图DRDDrill and Blow 钻炸法D&BEach 每个EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt. 环境影响评估报告EIAEach Way 双向EWEarth Pressure Cell 土压计EPElevation 高程ELElevation(Height) 立面ELElevation(View) 立视ELEVEmbedded Plate 预埋底板EMB.PLEqual Space 等距EQExcavation 开挖EXCExhaust 排气EXHExisting Ground Level 现地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement 现有铺面顶ETPExpansion Joint 伸缩缝EJFar Face 远侧面FFFault 断层 FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete 强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level 楼板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level 地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End 固定点/ 固定端 FFloor Drainage 地板落水/ 地板排水FDFooting 基脚FTGFoundation 基础FDNFull Span Precast Launching Method 全跨预铸推进工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full Staging Method 就地支撑场铸工法/全跨支撑工法FSMFull Superelevation 全超高Function Test 功能测试Galvanized 镀锌GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe 镀锌铁管GIPGauge 轨距/ 板厚GAGeological Map 地质图Geological Time Schedule 地质时间表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete 玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GPSGround 地面GGround Level 地面高程/ 地基高程GLGround Water Level 地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing 导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole 手孔HHHeel of Crossing 横断面交趾点HCHeight of Water 水深HWHigh Point 高点HPHigh Strength Bolt 强力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand 高拉力钢索HTSHigh Tension Wire 高拉力钢线HTWHigh Water Level 高水位HWLHighest High Water Level 最高洪水位HHWLHinged 铰支HGHorizontal Intersection Point 平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line 水平线HLHydraulic Piezometer 水压计HYPIn Place Inclinometer 倾钭计IPIInlet 进水井INLInner Face 内面IFInside Diameter 管内径IDInterface Demarcation Drawings 界面区分图IDD Intersection Point 交连点IPInvert 仰拱Invert Elevation 仰拱高IEInvert Level 仰拱面高程ILJoint 接缝JTKnock Out 预留开口(孔) KOLean Concrete 低强度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve 曲线长LCCLength of Spiral 缓和曲线长LSLength of Vertical Curve 竖曲线长LVCLive Load 活载重LLLoad Cell 荷重计LoCLow Point 低点LPLower Water Level 低水位LWLManhole 人孔MHMark 记号MKMean Sea Level 平均海平面MSLMean Water Level 平均水位MWLMiddle of Vertical Curve 竖曲线中点MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Steel 钢材最低降伏应力强度Fy Movable Scaffolding System 逐跨场铸工法/ 活动支撑系统MSS Near Face 近侧面NFNew Austrian Tunnelling Method 新奥工法NATMNon-Guided Expansion Bearing 非导向伸缩支承NGEBNormal Water Level 常水位NWLNorth 北NObservation Well 观测井OWOffset 支距OFSOn Center 中心点OCOpening 开孔OPNGOpposite 反向OPPOriginal Ground Line 原地面线OGLOut Side Face / Outer Face 外侧面OFOutside Diameter 外径ODPedestrian Bridge 人行桥PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass 人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular 垂直PERPPile Cut Off 桩头打除PCOPlain Concrete 无筋混凝土PCPoint 点PTPoint of Contra-flexure 挠曲点CFPoint of Curve to Curve 曲线连结点CCPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope 缓曲线起点/ 开挖坡面CS Point of Curve to Tangent / Cable Trough 切线点/ 电缆槽CT Point of Intersection 交错点PIPoint of Spiral to Curve 缓和曲线交点SCPoint of Tangent to Curve 切线交点TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral 切线缓和曲线交点TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent 切线与切线交点TTPoint of Vertical Intersection 竖曲线交点PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete 预铸钢筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method 预铸节块工法PSMPressure Gauge 压力计PGPrestressed Concrete 预力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe 预力混凝土管PSCPPre-stressed Concrete / Process Control 预力混凝土/ 制程管控PC Process Quality Control 制程品管PQCProfile Grade 纵坡PGProfile Grade Line 纵坡线PGLProjection 投影图PROJProperty Line 地界线PLPVC Pipe 塑料管PVCPRain Water Down-Pipe 雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number 随机函数RNRandom Sampling 随机抽样法RSReference Line 参考线RLReinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box 钢筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall 钢筋混凝土墙RCWReinforcement 钢筋REINFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge 钢筋应变计RGReject Number 拒收数RNRetaining Wall 挡土墙RWReverse Circulation Pile / Reinforced Concrete Pipe 反循环(基)椿/ 钢筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way 路权ROWRiser / Radius 阶梯踏高/半径RRock Bolt 岩锚RBRock Quality Directive 岩石品质指导RQDRoller 滚动支承RRSampling Inspection 抽样检验SISchedule 时程SCHSea Level 海平面S / LSelection 选择SELSequential excavation and support 连续开挖及支撑SESSetting Out Point 定位点SOPSettlement Marker 沉陷计SMSettlement Rod 沉陷杆桩SRShotcrete 喷凝土SHCShoulder 路肩SHLDSingle 单一SGLSlope / Scale 坡度/ 比例SSound Barrier 隔音墙SBSpacing 间距SPASpecification 规范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe 螺筋/ 钢管SPSquare 广场SQStainless Steel 不锈钢SSStainless Steel Pipe 不锈钢管SSPStairs/ Straight 楼梯/直通STRStation 测站/ 桩号/ 车站STASteel 钢STLSteel Reinforced Concrete 钢骨钢筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / Structure Reinforced Concrete 钢骨混凝土/ 结构混凝土SRCStirrup 箍筋STIRStorage 贮藏STORStrain Transducer 应变感应计STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical Drawings 结构机电图SEM Structural Floor Level 结构楼版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering 超高/ 结构工程SE Suspended 悬吊SUSPSymmetrical 对称的/ 匀称的SYMSystematic Random Sampling 系统随机抽样法SRS Temporary Invert 临时仰拱TIThickness 厚THKTiltmeter 倾斜计TITop Height 上半断面THTop of Concrete 混凝土顶面TOCTop of Grout 灌浆顶面TOGTop of Rail 轨道顶T/RTopography 地形图TOPOTransverse 横向TRANTunnel Boring Machine 全断面隧道钻掘机TBMTurning Point 转点TPUnapparent Section 隐藏段面USUnder Drain 下水道UDUnder Ground 地下U / GUtilities 公共管线/ 公共设施UTVehicular Bridge 车行桥VEH BRIGVehicular Underpass 车行地下道VEH U / PVentilation 通风VENTVertical 垂直VERTVibrating Rod 振动杆VRVibrating Wire Strain Gauge 振动应变计VGV olume 册/ 量VOLWalkway 走道WWWarm up Point 起动点WPWarning Water Level 警戒水位WWLWater Cement Ratio 水灰比W / CWater Level 水位/ 水平面WLWater Surface 水面WSWeight 重量WTWelded Wire Fabric 熔接钢丝网WWFWest / Width 西/ 宽度WWindow / Water Supply 窗/ 自来水WWood 木料WDWorking Point 参考点WP3. 建筑Architecture英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRArchitecture / Engineering Consultants 建筑/ 工程顾问AEC Above Finished Floor 完成楼地板以上AFFAbove Finished Grade 完成地面线以上AFGAbove Suspended Ceiling 悬吊天花板以上ASCAccess Door 进出门ADAccess Floor 进出楼层AFAccess Panel 进出区间APAcoustical Insulation 隔音Acoustical Panel 隔音板Acoustical Plaster 隔音粉刷Acoustical Tile 隔音砖Acoustical Wall 隔音墙Air Tight Door 气密门ATDAir Vent 通风AV工程师/Architect / Engineer 建筑师 A / EArea Drain 区域排水ADAutomatic Door Closer 自动关门器ADCAutomatic Door Seal 自动密封门ADSAvenue 林荫道AVE/大道Back of Curb 缘石背面BCBack to Back 背至背 B / BBase Line 底层线BLBasement 2 地下二层B2Bathroom 浴室 BBelow Ceiling 天花板以下Below Finish Floor 楼板完成面以下Block 街区BLKBoth Faces 双面BFBoth Sides 双侧/ 两侧BSBoth Ways 双向BWBottom Face 底面BFBrick 砖BRKBuilding Syst. General Engr. Consultant 建筑系统总顾问BSGEC Build Up 加盖BUBuilding 大楼/ 建筑物BLDGCabinet 室/ 厨/ 箱/ 衣橱CABCarpet 地毯CARPCast Stone 人造石CSCatalog 商品型录CATCatch Basin 沉砂井CBCeiling 天花板CLGCeiling Diffuser 天花板出风口Ceiling register 天花板调温器Ceramic Tile 瓷砖Class Room 教室Cleanout 清洁口COCloset 壁橱/ 盥洗室Co - Construction 共站共构Column Line 柱基线CLL Compartment 隔间Concrete Sewer Pipe 混凝土污水管CSP Concrete Splash Block 混凝土饰板CSB Conference 会议室CONF Construction Joint 建筑缝CJCorner Bead 隅饰CBCorner Guard 护角CDCorridor 走廊CORRCover Plate 盖板COV. PLCurb and Gutter 缘石及边沟C&G Diaphram Wall 连续壁DWDining Room 餐厅DRDoor Louver 门百叶DLVDoor Opening 门开口DOPDoor Stop 门止DSPDouble Glazing 双面透光DGDouble Joist 屋面迭梁DJDove Tail 榫头/ 笋头DVTLDumb Waiter 送菜升降机DWTRDust Tight 防尘DTEach Face 各面EFEach Side 每边ESEach Way 各方面EWElbow 弯管ELBElevator 电梯/ 升降机ELEmergency Shower 消防洒水口Enamal 瓷漆Enclosure 围墙（篱）ENCLEnd of Platform 月台终端EOP Entrance 进口/ 入口ENTEscalator 电扶梯ESCLExhaust 排气EXHExisting Grade 既有坡面Explosion Proof 防爆Exterior 室外/ 外侧EXTFace of Finish 完成面FOFFace of Masonry 砌砖面FOMFace to Face 面对面 F / FFar Side 远侧面FSFiberglass 纤维玻璃FGLFinish Floor 完成楼板面FIN FLFinish Grade 完成坡面FIN GRFinish / Finished 粉刷/ 完成FINFire Blanket 防火毯FBFire Department Connection 消防局联机FDC Fire Extinguisher 灭火器FEXTFire Hose Cabinet 消防软管箱FHCFire Hydrant 消防栓FHYFire Hydrant Cabinet 消防箱FHCFire Rating 防火率（等级）FR Fireproofing 防火FPRFFirst Basement 地下一层B1First Floor 一楼1FFitting 管接头FTGFixture 器具/ 灯具FXTRFlange 凸缘FLGFlash 盖板/ 遮雨板Flashing 雨遮板FLHFloding 折迭FLDGFloor 楼板(层)Floor Cleanout 落地清洁口FCOFloor Drain 楼地板排水FDFloor Finish 楼板完成面FL FINFloor Register 楼层调温器FL REGFrame （门/ 窗）框FRFramed Mirror 有框镜面FR MIRFrom Floor Above 楼板面以上FFAFrom Floor Below 楼板面以下FFBFull Height Partition 全高隔墙FHPFull Size 实量尺寸FSFurniture 装潢FURRGlass Block 玻璃砖GL BLKGlue Laminated 自黏式金属箔Grade Line 坡面线GR LNGranite Precast 人造花岗石GPCGypsum 石棉/ 石膏板GYPGypsum Board 石绵板/ 石膏板GVP BDHand Dryer 烘手器HDHand Rail 扶手HRHanger 挂钩HGRHeat Absorbing Glass 吸热玻璃HAGLHeat, Ventilation, Air Condition 通风空调HVACHollow Concrete Masonry Unit 镂空水泥砖HCMcmUHollow Metal Door 镂空金属门HMDIllumination 照明（亮）ILLUMIncinerator 焚化炉INCINInsulated Panel 隔板Kick Plate 踢脚板KPLKitchen 厨房KITLaboratory 试验室LABLadder 梯子LADLaundry 洗衣间LAULavatory 盥洗室/ 洗手间LAVLawn Sprinkling 草坪洒水LSLight Panel 亮光嵌板Lightweight Concrete Masonry Unit 轻质混凝土砖LCMcmULihgt Proof 遮光/ 防光LPLinear Ceiling Diffuser 条形天花板出风口LCDLocker Room 衣帽间LKR RMLouver 百叶LVRLouvered Roof Vent 百叶式屋顶通风LRVMachine Room 机械间Marble 大理石MARBMasonry 砌砖/ 圬工MASMasonry Opening 砌砖开孔MOMedicine Cabinet 药柜MCMetal Lath 金属条MLMirror 镜面MIRMirror Finish 镜面粉刷MFMolding 金属模/ 模铸Mop Service Basin 拖把盆MSBMounument 纪念碑（柱）MONNameplate 名牌NPLNoise Criteria 噪音准则NCNoise Reduction Coefficient 噪音减低系数NRCNormally Closed 经常关闭NCNormally Open 经常打开NOOutside Air Damper 室外空气加温机OADOutside Face 外侧面OFOwner Furnished Contractor Installed 业主提供装潢, 承包商安装OFCI Owner Furnished Owner Installed 业主提供装潢, 业主自行安装OFOIPaint 油漆PNTPartition 隔间Perspective 透视Platform 月台PLATPlumbing 管路/ 管线PLBGPole 旗杆PPower Roof Ventilation 电动屋顶通风PRVProject Control Board 计划控管委员会PCB Property Line 产权线PLRail Level 轨道高程RALRelative Humidity 相对湿度RHRoof 屋顶RFRoof Drainage 屋顶排水RDRoof Ventilator 屋顶抽风机RVRoofing 屋顶RFGRoom 房间RMRoller Shutter Door 铁卷门RSDSanitary Napkin Dispenser 卫生纸架SND Sanitary Napkin Receptacle 卫生纸收集箱SNR Sanitary Napkin Vending 卫生纸贩卖机SNV Sanitary Pipe 卫生管SPSanitary Sewer 卫生下水道SSSanitary Vent 卫生间通风SVSecond Basement 地下二层B2Second Floor 二楼2FShower 淋浴SHRSidewalk 人行道SWSoap Dispenser 肥皂架SDSolid Concrete Masonry Unit 实心水泥砖SCMcmU Sprinkler 喷雾器/ 洒水器Square 广场SQStation 车站STAStation Area 车站用地Station Control Room 车站控制室SCRStation Design Criteria 车站设计准则Station Reserved Area 车站保留区Station Special District 车站特定区Station Zone 站区用地Station Zone Development plan 站区开发计划Station Zone Master plan 站区整体计划Storage 储藏室STORStorm Drain 暴雨排水SDSurrounding Ground 外围地面SGSuspended Ceiling 悬吊式天花板Symmetrical 对称SYMMmmTerrazzo 磨石子TERRToilet Paper Holder 卫生纸架TPHTop and Bottom 顶层及底层T&BTop of Finish Floor 楼板完成顶面TFFTop of footing 基础顶面TFTop of Wall 墙顶TWTowel Bar 毛巾架TBUnder Floor Duct 楼板下管道UFDUrinal 小便器URUtility Set 管线设施USVinyl Composition Tile 合成地砖VCTVinyl Faced Acoustic Tile 塑料面隔音砖VFAT Vinyl Tile 塑料地砖VTVinyl Wall Covering 塑料墙面处理VWCWall Cleanout 墙面清洁口WCOWall Hung 墙挂WHWall Hydrant 墙式消防栓WHWall Line 墙面线WLWall Louver and Screen 墙面百叶及纱窗WLS Wall to Wall 墙至墙W / WWaste Disposer 废物处理机WDSPWaste Receptacle 废物篓WRWater Closet 抽水马桶/ 洗手间WCWater Proofing 防水WPWaterproof Membrane 防水膜Yard Cleanout 庭院清洁口YCOYard Drain 庭院排水YDYard Hydrant 庭院消防栓YH4. 机电Electrical and Mechanical英文全名或定义FULL NAME OR DEFINITION 中文意义CHINESE MEANING 缩写ABBRA dB referred to one millivolt V 毫伏分贝dBmV A dB reffered to one milliwatt W 毫瓦分贝dBmw Adjustable 可调式ADJAir Circuit Breaker 空气断路器无熔线断路器ACB Alternating Current 交流电流ACAluminum 铝ALAmerican Wire Gage 美国线规AWGAmmeter Switch 安培A 计开关ASAmmeter / Amplitude Modulation 安培A 表/ 调幅AMAmpere Hour 安培A 小时AhAmpere / Amps 安培A AAmplifier 增幅器AMPLAnnounciator 警报器ANNAntenna 天线ANTAudio / Audio Frequency 音频AUDAuto Transformer 自耦变压器AUTOTRAutomatic 自动AUTOAutomatic Frequency Control /Automatic Fare Collection 自动频率控制／自动收费AFCAutomatic Transfer Switch 自动切换开关ATSAverage 平均AVGBack Ground Music 背景音乐BGMBasic Insulation Level 基本绝缘位准BILBattery 电池BATBattery Charger 电池充电机BATCHGBinary Coded Decimal 二进码十进制BCDBulk Substation 主变电站BSSCabinet 配电箱CABCable 电缆CACable Tray 电缆架CTYCamera / Cooling Auxmeter 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表CAMCapacitor / Capacitance 电容器/ 电容CAPCategory 种类CATCathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRTCenter 中心CTRCentimeter 公分CMcm / cmCentral Control Room 中央控制室/ 行车控制室CCRCentral Master Clock 主定时器CMcmCCentral Processor Unit 中央处理CPUCentral Supervisory and Remote Control 中央监控CSRCChannel 频道CHCircuit 电路/ 回路CKTCircuit Breaker 无熔线断路器CBClock 定时器/ 时钟CLKClock System 计时系统CKClosed Circuit Television 闭路电视CCTVCoaxial 同轴COAXColumn 圆柱COLCombined Distribution Frame 综合配线架CDFCommunications 通讯COMMmmCommunications Equipment 通讯设备CEComputer 计算机CMcmPTRConductor 导线CONDConduit 导线管 CConnector / Connection 接头/ 连接CONNControl 控制CTLControl Power Transformer 控制电源变压器CPTControl Relay 控制电译CRControl Switch 控制开关CSConvergence Plug 聚合插座CPCopper 铜CUCross Linked Polyethylene 交连聚氯乙烯XLPECurrent Transformer 比流器CTData Display Terminal 数据显示终端机DDTData Distribution Controller 数据分配控制器DDCData Gathering Processor 数据收集处理机DGPDecibel 分贝dBDemand Factor 需量因素 D / FDemand Meter 需量表DMDigit Telephone System 数字电话系统DTSDigital Display 数字显示DDDigital To Analog Converter 数字模拟转换器 D / ADirect Current 直流DCDirectorate General of Telecommunications 电信总局DGT Disconnect 分开/ 不接DISCDisconnect Switch 隔离开关DSDistribution 分布/ 分配DISTRDistribution Amplifier 分散放大器DADiversity Factor 参差因子DIVDouble Pole 双极DPDouble Pole Double Throw 双极双投DPDTDouble Pole Single Throw 双极单投DPSTDouble Throw 双投DTDraw Out 抽出DODust Tight 防尘DTGEach 每一EAElectric 电气ELECElectric Multiple Unit 电联车组EMUElectrical Metallic Tubing 金属电导管EMTElectromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMIElectronic Distance Measurement 电子测距EDMElevator 电梯ELVEmergency 紧急 EEmergency Telephone / Elapse Time 紧急电话/ 经过时间ET Empty Conduit 空导管ECEnclosure 箱体ENCL。

工程术语缩写

工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard) 电站照明系统（室外）F f FCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S sSDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building Ventilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOLT 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOLT 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINATE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC YARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个英-汉部分A aAcceptance 验收Acceptance lot 验收批量Acceptance criterion 验收准则（标准）Acceptance report 验收报告Acceptance test 验收试验Access 通道/入口Access opening 检修孔/人孔Accident shutdown 事故停堆Action item 行动项Aerial cable 架空电缆/高空电缆Aerial lift/work 高空吊运/作业Aggregate 骨料Air content 含气率Air delivery pipe 排气管Air meter 量气计Air pump 气泵Anchor 锚固/锚固件Anchor bolt 锚固/地脚螺栓Anchorage device 锚具/锚固设备Angle 角钢Annex building 附属厂房Annular girder 环形梁Arched dome 穹顶Architectural construction material 建筑材料Architectural design 建筑设计Architectural decoration 建筑装修As-built drawing 竣工图Assessment 评价/评定Audit 审计/监察Audit record 审计记录Authorized to proceed （ATP）开工令Auxiliary building 辅助厂房Award of bid 决标Axial line 轴线B bBackfill 回填Backup 备用Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Bar cutter 钢筋切割机Bar splice 钢筋接头Bar splicing 钢筋搭接Bar-setter 钢筋工Barricade 护栏/围栏Basemat / Base slab 底板Batch plant 搅拌站Beam 大臂/梁Bearing capacity 承载能力Blasting 爆破Block brick 大型砌块Blowtorch 喷灯Bolt 螺栓Bottom head 底封头Brace 支撑/剪力撑/角撑Brick 砖Bridge crane 行吊/桥式起重机Briefing 交底Butt welding 对接焊C cCable tray 电缆槽Cast-in-situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构Cement 水泥Cement mortar 水泥砂浆Cesspool 化粪池Civil construction 土木建筑Civil works 土建工程Coarse sand 粗砂Coating 涂层Code 代码/规范Coil 线圈/盘圆Cold-rolled steel 冷轧钢Cold joint 冷缝concealed work隐蔽工程Concrete 混凝土Concrete placement 混凝土浇筑Concreting 混凝土浇筑Conductor 导体/导线Conduit 管道Containment 安全壳Construction joint 施工缝Construction scheme 施工方案Contract 合同Contractor 承包商Control 控制/调节Control damper/valve 控制阀Conventional island(CI) 常规岛Cooling tower 冷却塔Corrective action 纠正措施Contingency plan 紧急预案Cover plate 盖板Conveyor belt 传送带Critical path 关键线路Cross beam 横梁CWS 循环水Cure 养护Cushion block 垫块Chute 滑槽Clarify 澄清D dDado 墙裙Dead load 静荷载Deformation 变形Deformed bar 变形钢筋/螺纹钢Dental concrete 填平找齐Design change 设计变更Design specification 设计要求Detail design 详细设计Dewater 抽水Developed view 展开图Development length 锚固长度Distribution box 配电箱Displacement 位移Dowel 定位销/轴销Dowel bar 插筋Drainage 排水Drainage ditch/trench 排水沟Drawing 图纸Dumper 翻斗车E eEffective length 有效长度Effective span 有效跨度Electrical arc welding 电弧焊Electrical conductor 电导体Elevation 标高/立面Elevator 电梯/升降机Elevator pit 电梯井Elongation 伸长率Embedded part 预埋件Erection 安装Excavator 挖掘机Excavation 负挖Execution 执行Expansion joint 伸缩缝External interface 外部接口F fFair-faced concrete清水混凝土Feed water pump 给水泵Fence 围栏Foreman 工长Fillet weld 角焊(缝)Fire protection 消防（措施）Flammable material 易燃的材料Flashing 闪蒸/遮雨板/防水板Flitch 木方Floor-area ratio 容积率Floor drain 地漏Foot 英尺Formwork 模板Foundation 地基/基础Foundation beam 基础梁Frame 框架Flange plate 翼缘板G gGalvanizing 镀锌Gantry 龙门架Gantry crane 龙门起重机Generator 发电机Girder 主梁Grade rod 坡度尺Grader 平土机/推土机Grit/ shot blast 喷砂处理Grounding 接地Grout 水泥浆Gutter 水槽H hHandrail 扶手Hanger 吊架Hard hat 安全帽Health, safety & environment （HSE）职业健康、安全与环境Heat treatment 热处理Heavy haul road 重型道路Heavy crane 大吊车Hold point 停工待检点/检查点Hoop 箍筋Hook 吊钩Housekeeping 文明施工Hot work 动火作业Hydraulic boom 压力泵I iIdentification 识别/鉴定Illumination 照明Impurity 杂质Inch 英寸Inlet 进水口Input/output 输入/输出Inspection 检查Installation 安装Instruction 说明书/细则Insulation 保温/绝缘Interface 接口Item 物项Isolation joint 隔离缝J jJib crane 悬臂式起重机Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析Job safety analysis（JSA）工作安全因素分析Joint design 接缝尺寸Joint detail 节点图Jump form 爬升模板K kKey 键，销Key plan 平面布置总图Kick-off meeting 开工会议Knee brace 隅掌/膝形拉条L lLabel 标签Labor cost 人工费Ladder 爬梯Landslip 滑坡Landing plate 就位板Lap welding 搭接焊Layout drawing 布置图Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe 泄露槽管道Life test 寿命试验Lift slab 顶升楼板Lifting lug 吊环Lintel 过梁Load-bearing wall 承重墙Loading 装料，加载Longitudinal seam 纵（焊）缝Longitudinal section 纵剖面Longitudinal bar 纵向钢筋Loop 环路/回路Low alloy steel 低合金钢Lower mudmat 下垫层Lubricant 润滑剂M mMain beam• 主梁Main axis / Major axis 主轴/长轴Man hole 人孔/检查孔Manpower 人力Manual welding 手工焊Manufacturer 制造商Masonry 砌体/砌筑Masonry-concrete structure 砖混结构masonry-timber structure 砖木结构Mass concrete / massive concrete 大体积混凝土Mast section 标准节（塔吊）Mechanical property 机械性能Mechanical strength 机械强度Membrane 薄膜Milestone 里程碑Miscellaneous steel 零星钢Micro pile 微型桩Mobilization order 动员令Mock-up training 模拟培训Model 模型Monitor 监控Mortar 砂浆Mudmat 垫层•upper mudmat上垫层•lower mudmat下垫层N nNational standard 国家标准Near-miss incident 未遂事件Net height 净高Net span 净跨度Net water／cement ratio 净水灰比Nipple 外丝接头/丝头/螺纹接头NNSA 核安全局Nominal power 额定功率Non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢Non-uniform cross section beam 变截面粱Nondestructive testing/examination（NDE）无损检测/测试Non-conformance report(NCR) 不符合项报告Non-safety related 非核安全相关Normal condition 正常条件/正常状态Normal concrete 普通混凝土Notice of award（NCA）决标通知Nuclear power plant（NPP）核电厂Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查O oOffice building 办公楼Onsite 厂内Open flame 明火Open item 开口项Open wire 明配线Open trench 明沟Operating condition 运行工况Operating platform 操作平台Outlet 出水口Outline size/dimension 外形尺寸Outline drawing 外形图Outside diameter 外径Overlap 重叠/搭接/焊瘤（焊接）Overload 超载Owner 业主P pPadding plate 垫板Partition plate 隔板Partition wall 隔墙Penetration 贯穿件Personal protective equipment （PPE）个人防护设备Piping 管道系统Pit liner 基坑衬板Place/pour 浇注（混凝土）Plain （round）bars 普通圆钢Plan 平面图Plant 电厂Position 位置Positioner 定位器/胎具Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土Pre-job briefing 班前交底Preliminary placement (混凝土)预浇筑Initial setting time 初凝时间Processing 加工Procurement 采购Project cost 工程造价Project execution plan 项目执行大纲Project management 项目管理Project manager 项目经理Pump truck 泵车Purchase order 订购单Q qQuality assurance （QA）质量保证Quality assurance program 质保大纲Quality inspection 质量检查Quality certificate 质量证书Quality control （QC）质量控制Quantity 工程量R rRaceway 电缆通道Rated capacity 额定功率/额定容量Ratio of reinforcement 配筋率Reactor 反应堆Recovery 复工Refuel 换料Refueling machine 换料机Reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构Rubble concrete 毛石混凝土Reinforcement 钢筋/余高、补强（焊接）Release agent 脱模剂/隔离剂Reliability 可靠性Report point 报告点Response time 响应时间Retention period 保存期Review comment 评审意见Revision 修订版Rework 返工Rigging 索具Rivet 铆钉Rock 岩石Rock wool 岩棉Rolled shape轧制型钢Rotate 旋转Round bar 圆钢Round wire 圆钢丝Routine inspection 常规检查S sSafekeeping 安全保卫Safety class 安全等级Safety lighting 安全照明Safety net/mesh 安全网Safety-related component 核安全相关设备Safety valve 安全阀Safety warning sign 安全警示牌Sampler 取样器Sand blasting 喷砂处理Scaffolder 架子工Scraper 刮刀Screed 灰饼（用于测量定位的混凝土）Screw 螺丝Sealant 密封剂Secondary beam 次粱Sectional view 剖面图Seismic classification 抗震分级Setting out 放线Setting out operator 放线工Settlement 沉降Segregation 离析Shear force 剪切力Shear reinforcement 抗剪钢筋Shear stud 剪力钉Sheet steel 薄钢板Shield building 屏蔽厂房Shock load 冲击载荷Shock test 冲击试验Shotcrete 喷混Shut down 停堆Slab 板Sleeper timber 枕木Sleeve 套筒Slope area 边坡Slump 坍落度Snug washer 平垫圈Spacing of bars 钢筋间距Span 跨距Spare parts 备品/备件Spent fuel 乏燃料Spot/Tack welding 点焊Stainless steel 不锈钢Stairway 楼梯Staking out 放样Standing water 积水Start up 启动Static pressure 静压力Starter grout 润管砂浆Strand 钢绞线Straw matting 草帘Stay-in-place form 免拆模板Steel plate 钢板Steel section 型钢Steel strip 钢带Steel wire 钢丝Step length 步距/步长Stiffness 刚度Stirrup 箍筋Stop bar 挡板Stop-work order 停工令Storage 储存/仓库Stress 应力Structural steel 钢结构Stud 柱头螺栓Subcontractor 分包商Sump 集水坑Support point 支撑点Supporting plate 支承板Survey 测量Surveyor 测量工Suspended ceilings 吊顶（棚）Suspension frame 悬挂架Switchboard(distribution) 配电盘Spread beam 平衡梁T tTemporary construction facility 生产临建（TCF）Telescopic tube 伸缩套管Tendon 钢筋束Tensile strength 抗拉强度Tension ring 拉力测力计Tension test 拉伸测试Thickness meter 厚度计/测厚仪Thinner 稀释剂Through tie 对拉螺杆Tie bar 拉结钢筋Tire-off 挂扣Tower crane 塔吊Transfer canal 运输通道Truck crane 汽吊Truss 桁架Turbine building 汽轮机厂房Turnover 移交U uUltrasonic examination 超声检验Undercut 咬边（焊接）Underground trench 地下管沟Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Unusual service condition 异常工作条件U-tube U型管Upper head 上封头V vV acuum pump 真空泵V alve 阀门V ariance 变更V arnish 清漆V ent pipe 通风管V ertical pipe 立管V ibrating spear 振动棒V ibration frequencies 振动频率V isual inspection(or examination) 目视检查W wWalkway 走道Wall beam 墙梁Warning sign 警示标牌Warranty period 担保期/保用期Washer 垫圈Water truck 洒水车Sewage flow 污水量Water／cement ratio 水灰比Waterproofing material 防水材料Waterstop 止水带Web plate 腹板Weld 焊接Weld crack 焊接裂缝Weld defects 焊接缺陷Weldability 可焊性Welder qualification 焊工资格评定Welding flux 焊剂Welding rod 焊条Welding wire 焊丝Welding sequence 焊接顺序Weld joint 焊缝Wire mesh 钢丝网Wire reinforcement 钢丝配筋Wire rope 钢缆/钢索Witness point 见证点Woodworker 木工Workload 工作负荷Work order 工作指令Work-related injury 工伤Work schedule 工作进度表Work shed 工棚Workshop 车间/研讨会Work site 工作现场Workability 和易性（混凝土）X xX-brace 剪力撑X-ray identification X射线鉴定Y yY ard area 场区Y ield strength 屈服强度Y ield point 屈服点Y ield test 屈服试验Z zZ-bar Z形钢Zinc dust 锌粉汉英部分A a安装installation/erection安全带safety harness/safety belt 安全帽hard hat/ helmet安全壳containment安全等级safety class安全网safety mat/net安全鞋safety shoesB b布置图layout drawing标高elevation泵车pump truck泵管pump pipe边坡slope area不锈钢stainless steel不符合项nonconformance爆破blastingC c承包商contractor插筋dowel bar常规岛（CI）conventional island 承包商contractor采购procurement/purchase测量survey测量工surveyor初凝initial setting仓库storage/ warehouse抽水dewatering冲毛green cuttingD d打磨Grind电气electrical搭接焊lap welding搭接长度overlapping length大体积混凝土mass concrete / massive concrete第一罐混凝土浇注First Concrete Date(FCD)地漏floor drain电弧焊electrical arc welding垫层mudmat底板basemat地基foundation/base垫板backing plate订购单purchase order地下管沟underground trench大吊车heavy crane电厂plantE e二次搬运double handing二次浇注second pour二次振捣secondary vibrationF f附属厂房annex building辅助厂房auxiliary building负挖excavation反应堆reactor building返工rework分包商subcontractor防水材料waterproofing material放热焊cadweld非核安全相关的non-safety related放线setting out防护眼镜goggles防雷接地材料grounding and lightning materialsG g钢筋下料bending and cutting赶工recovery给水泵feed water pump箍筋hoop/stirrup箍筋率stirrup ratio个人防护设备（PPE）personal protective equipment 工程造价project cost钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure钢筋支架rebar support钢板steel plate钢盖板/压型钢板metal deck 钢结构structural steel钢丝网wire mesh钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar关键控制点key control point供应商supplier/vendor公差toleranceH h混凝土concrete核岛(NI) Nuclear Island合同contract核电站（NPP）nuclear power plant (混凝土)预浇pre-placement会签单approval page焊接weld焊缝weld joint焊条welding rod核安全相关的safety related回填backfillJ j机械设备mechanical equipment基础foundation基坑foundation pit基准bench mark积水standing water计算高度calculated height计算误差calculation error技术规格书specification给水water supply净高net height角焊fillet weld接地grounding接口interface搅拌站batch plant竣工图as-built drawing决标award of bid浇筑令pour card剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace监控monitor脚手架scaffold进度计划schedule检查inspection见证点witness pointK k开工令authorized to proceed抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉强度tensile strength抗压强度compression strength抗震设计seismic design控制点hold point控制缝control joint孔洞pores框架结构frame structure扣件couplerL l拉撑tension brace拉杆tie rod拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划blueprint planning冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连接connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction裂缝crack临界弯矩critical bending moment龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steelM m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土rubble concrete明沟open trench木工woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection鸟瞰图birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o偶然荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain排水沟drainage ditch/trench配电箱distribution box配筋reinforcing bar配筋率reinforcement ratio配合比mix proportion/ratio/design 配重counter weight平面布置图layout plan喷砂处理sand blasting喷混shotcrete屏蔽厂房shield building培训training/orientation坡口焊groove welding剖面图sectional drawing普通混凝土common concreteQ q汽车吊mobile crane汽轮机厂房turbine building砌体masonry砌块block强度计算strength calculation穹顶dome屈服荷载yield load屈服面yield surfaceR r热处理heat treatment人力动员manpower mobilization 人工清理hand cleaning人孔manhole热轧hot-rolled容许荷载allowable loadS s设备equipment洒水车water truck砂浆mortar设计坐标design coordinate伸缩缝expansion joint施工缝construction joint施工详图construction details施工方案construction scheme施工程序construction procedure施工单位construction unit水灰比water／cement ratio水泥cement水泥浆grout水平尺level bar水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener水平角horizontal angle水平距离horizontal distance手工焊manual welding说明（书）instructions上垫层upper mudmat索赔claim施工令work order试块cylinder/ test block生产临建temporary construction facilities 塑料管/钢管plastic pipe / steel pipe试验testT t踏步板tread填平找齐dental concrete涂层coating塌落landsilde坍落度slump停工令stop-work order塔吊tower crane通风管vent pipe套筒sleeveW w挖掘机excavator外脚手架exterior scaffolding外墙external wall弯曲钢筋bend bar围栏fence/ barricade位移displacement委托书entrusted letter 温度temperature屋顶roof屋面roofing屋檐泛水eaves flashing无损检测nondestructive examination误差errorX x系杆bracing/tie bar细骨料fine aggregate下垫层lower mudmat修订版revision先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite现场onsite/field现场浇注混凝土poured-in-place concrete现场预制site prefabrication详图detail drawing项目经理project manager项目风险construction project risk消防车fire vehicle消防栓hydrant雪荷载snow load循环水circulating water/flowY y压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal deck验收acceptance岩石rock养护cure业主owner雨季施工construction in rainy season雨棚canopy预算budget预埋件embedment预付款advance payment预制混凝土pre-cast concrete油漆painting翼缘flange wall允许偏差deviation permitZ z造价cost早强剂early-strength admixture找平层leveling coat职业健康、安全与环境（HSE）Health, safety & environment制造商manufacturer支付节点payment milestone砖混结构masonry-concrete structure砖木结构masonry-timber structure质量保证（QA）quality assurance质量检查quality inspection质量检验quality test质量审核quality audit质保大纲quality assurance program证书certificate振动棒vibrating spear/rod止水带waterstop凿毛roughen终凝final setting总包合同general contract agreement纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement纵向焊缝longitudinal weld坐标coordinate执行版CFC工程术语缩写A aACI American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土协会ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor 先进的轻水反应堆ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师协会ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料与试验协会AWS 美国焊接协会B bBOP Balance of plant 电厂配套设施C cCAR Correct action request 修正措施申请CEAR Civil & erection all risk 建安一切险CMT Core Makeup Tank 堆芯给水罐CNS Containment System 安全壳系统CNZC 中原建设公司CMCC 中冶CNCC 中混COSCO 中远CPIPEC 中电投CWS Circulating Water System 循环水系统D dDDS Data Display and Processing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System 备用柴油机燃油系统DRS Drain System排水系统E eE&DCR Engineering & Design Coordination Report 工程设计与协调报告EFS Communication Systems 通讯系统EGS Grounding and Lightning Protection System 接地防雷保护系统ELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg) 电站照明系统（各厂房）ELS Plant Lighting System (Y ard) 电站照明系统（室外）F fFCD First Concrete Date 第一罐混凝土浇注FCR Field Change Request 现场变更请求FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling System 装换料系统FPS Fire Protection System 消防系统FWO Field Work Order 现场工作指令FWS Main Feedwater System 主给水系统G gGDC General Design Criteria 一般设计标准H hHSE Health, Safety & Environment 职业健康、安全与环境I iI&C Instrumentation and Control 监测和控制IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 电气与电子工程师协会ITP Inspection Test Plan 检查试验计划J jJHA Job Hazards Analysis 工作危险分析JPMO Joint Project Management Organization 联合项目管理机构JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析M mMCC Motor Control Center 电动机控制中心MCR Main Control Room 主控制室MHS Mechanical Handling System 机械操作系统MSR Material Substitution Request 材料代换请求N nNCR Nonconformance Report 不符合项报告NDE/T Non-Destructive Evaluation/Test 无损探伤检测● PT 渗透检测● MT 磁粉检测● RT 射线检测● UT 超声波检测NEC National Electrical Code 国家电气规范NI Nuclear Island 核岛NNSA 核安全局NOA Notice of Award 中标通知书NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission 核管理委员会O oOCS Operation and Control centers 运行和控制中心P pPGS Plant Gas Systems 电站气体系统PLS Plant Control System 电厂控制系统PMS Protection and Safety Monitoring System 保护和安全监控系统PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护用品PQR Procedure Qualification Record 工艺评定记录PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis Report 初步安全分析报告PWS Potable Water System 饮用水系统Q qQA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制QOR Quality observation report 质量观测报告R rRCP Reactor Coolant Pump 反应堆冷却剂泵RCS Reactor Coolant System 反应堆冷却系统RFI Request for Information 信息需求RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐射监测系统RWS Raw Water System 原水系统RXS Reactor System反应堆系统S s SDS Sanitary Drainage System 生活污水排放系统SES Plant Security System 电厂安全系统SNPEC State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation 国家核电工程公司SPMO Site Project Management Organization 现场项目管理机构SNPTC State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation 国家核电技术公司SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System 乏燃料池冷却系统SGS Steam Generator System 蒸汽发生器系统SJS Seismic Monitoring System 地震监测系统SSD System Specification Document 系统技术规范文件SWS Service Water System 厂区用水系统T tTCF Temporary Construction Facility 生产临建V vVFS Containment Air Filtration System 安全壳空气过滤系统VTS Turbine Building V entilation System 汽轮机厂房通风系统VUS Containment Leak Rate Test System 安全壳泄漏率试验系统VWS Central chilled Water System 中央冷冻水系统VYS Hot Water Heating System 热水加热系统W wWGS Gaseous Radwaste System 气体废物系统WLS Liquid Radwaste System 液体废物系统WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System 放射性废物疏排系统WSS Solid Radwaste System 固体废物系统WWS Wastewater System 废水系统WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程Z zZAS Main Generation System 主发电系统图纸类别：Detail 详图Development view 展开图Elevation drawing 立面图General arrangement drawing 总布置图Key plan 索引图、平面布置总图Layout 布置图Location drawing 位置图Looking east 西视图Outline drawing 轮廓图Plan 平面图Profile view 侧视图Section view 剖视图Sketch 草图、略图、简图厂房编号10 NI 核岛11 Containment building 安全壳厂房12 Auxiliary building 辅助厂房40 Annex building 辅助厂房50 Radwaste building核废料厂房60 Diesel generator building 柴油发电机厂房螺栓的部分种类Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓Head studs 带头螺柱Headed bolts 带头螺栓Heavy hex bolt 大六角螺栓Hex bolt 六角螺栓Expansion anchors 膨胀螺栓，Undercut anchors 切底螺栓脚手架词汇脚手架Scaffold扣件式脚手架tube and coupler scaffold脚手板plank大横杆/横向水平杆runner小横杆/纵向水平杆bearer立杆post水平杆horizontal brace斜杆diagonal brace连墙件wall penetration (hold)扫地杆bottom brace/ground bars盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing十字扣件/直角扣件rigid clamp旋转扣件swivel clamp密目式安全网fine mesh safety net人行斜道access /walkway/ramp护栏guardrail扶手handrail挡脚板toe board休息平台rest platform 作业平台working platform图纸词汇缩写@ AT 位于AB ANCHOR BOL T 锚固螺栓ADDL ADDITIONAL 附加/补充ADJ ADJACENT 邻近/附近B/B BACK TO BACK 紧接BC BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓附近BETW BETWEEN 之间BLDG BUILDING 建筑物/厂房BLT BOL T 螺栓BLW BELOW 下方BM BEAM 横梁BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE 砼底面BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM 底面/底部BP BASE PLATE 基础底板BS BOTH SIDES 两侧C/C CENTER TO CENTER 中心距CCB CONCRETE BLOCK 混凝土试块CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE 逆时针CHKD CHECKERED 方格的CIR CIRCLE 环状物，圆周CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT 施工缝、CL “CLEARANCE, CLEAR”CLJ CONTROL JOINT 控制缝CLR CLEAR 净距COL COLUMN 柱子CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙/缝隙CONN CONNECTION 结点/连接CONSTR CONSTRUCTION 建筑/建造CONT CONTINUOUS 连续/持续COORD COORDINA TE 坐标COR CORNER 角CS CARBON STEEL 碳钢CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT 收缩缝CW CLOCKWISE 顺时针CY CUBIC Y ARD 立方码DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE 螺栓直径DET DETAIL 详图DIA DIAMETER 直径DIM DIMENSION 尺寸DN DOWN 向下DO DITTO 同上DWG DRAWING 图纸DWL DOWEL 插筋EA EACH 各个/每个EF EACH FACE 每面EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED 预埋EQ EQUAL 相等/等同ES EACH SIDE 个侧面EW EACH WAY 各方/每个方向EXP EXPANSION 延伸率/伸缩EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT 伸缩缝FAB FABRICATION 制作/加工FD FLOOR DRAIN 地漏FDN FOUNDATION 基础/地基FIN FINISH 饰面FL FLOOR 场地/地板/楼层FLG FLANGE 边缘/法兰FS FAR SIDE 远侧FT FOOT OR FEET 英尺FTG FOOTING 地基/平面GA GAGE 标准度量/计量器GDR GUARD RAIL 防护围栏GL GIRT LINE 包围线GR GRADE 等级/坡度的GRTG GRATING 光栅/（门窗的）栅栏GUT GUTTER 水槽/排水沟H GALV HOT GALVANIZED 热镀HEX HEXAGONAL 六角的HGR HANGER 吊架HGT HEIGHT 高度HORIZ HORIZONTAL 水平点HP HIGH POINT 高位点HR HANDRAIL 栏杆/扶手HS HIGH STRENGTH 高强度ID INSIDE DIAMETER 内径IJ ISOLATION JOINT 隔离缝IN INCH 英寸INFO INFORMATION 信息IR INSIDE RADIUS 内JT JOINT 接缝/连接处KPL KICK PLATE 门脚护板/刮板L “LONG, LENGTH” 长度LAD LADDER 梯子LB POUND 捣碎LDG LANDING 楼梯平台LL LIVE LOAD 活荷载LNTL LINTEL 过梁/楣LP LOW POINT 低位点LYP LAYER 层MATL MATERIAL 材料MAX MAXIMUM 最大MB MACHINE BOLT 机械螺丝MIN MINIMUM最小MISC MISCELLANEOUS 杂项MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING 砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING 防水膜NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用/无NF NEAR FACE左面NO NUMBER编号NOM NOMINAL公称，额定NS NEAR SIDE邻侧NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例OC ON CENTER位于中心OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER外径OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路OPP OPPOSITE反向PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT预制伸缩缝PEN PENETRATION贯穿件PL PLATE金属板PLATF PLATFORM平台PLC PLACES场地PRCST PRECAST预制PREFAB PREFABRICATED预制PRELIM PRELIMINARY初步的PROJ PROJECTION凸出部分PS PIPE SUPPORT管道支撑PSL PIPE SLEEVE管套。

中英文工程术语对照表

11A-basis A基准：在采用材料之机械性质时，其值必统计值所预测之落点有95%之可信度Abhesive 离型膜ABL Bottle ABL瓶Ablate 摩擦，磨损Ablation 切除，削磨Ablative plastic 耐磨塑料Abrasion 摩擦，磨损Absolute rate constant 绝对速率常数in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之绝对反应速率常数Accelerator 促进剂，加速剂Acetylene polymerization 炔属聚合反应Acidity function 酸性作用，酸性功能Acousic 音响学的Acousic Microscopy 音学显微检测仪Acrolein polymerization 丙烯醛聚合反应Acrylamide polymerization 丙烯醯胺聚合反应Actinometry 光量测定Activated monomer 经催化单体，经活化单体Activation 催化，活化Activation Energy 活化能in anionic chain polymerization 阴离子链聚合反应之活化能in cationic chain polymerization 阳离子链聚合反应之活化能in coordination polymerization 配位聚合反应之活化能in radical chain polymerization 自由基链聚合反应之活化能in ring-opening polymerization 开环聚合反应之活化能in step polymerization 逐步聚合反应之活化能Activator 催化剂，活化剂Activity of catalyst 触媒之活性Addition polymer 加成聚合物Addition polymerization 加成聚合反应Additive 填充剂Adherend 黏着剂、附着Adhesion 黏着Adhesive 胶料，黏着剂Adhesive film 黏着膜Adhesive Shear 黏着剪力强度Adhesiveness 黏着性Advanced composite 高级复合材料After-affect technique 后效应技术After Bake 后硬化，同post-cureAggregate 集合体Aging 老化，材料受环境影响（物理、化学）而Air-Bubble Void 气泡孔Air-drying of alkyds 醇酸之空气干燥法Air Lock 气闸Air Vent 排气孔AirworthinessAligned discontinuous fiber 与Long discontinuous fiber (简称LDF 维。

工程常用缩略语

建筑图专用缩略语英语翻译AFF 粉刷完成楼板面上（Above Finished Floor）CB 阴井 (Catch Basin)CL 中心线 (Center Line)C-C 中心到中心 (Center to Center)COL 柱 (Column)CONC 混凝土 (Concrete)CMU 混凝土空心砖 (Concrete Masonry Unit)CJ 控制缝 (Control Joint)CP 控制点 (Control Point)DIA 直径 (Diameter)DIM 尺寸 (Dimension)DN 向下 (Down)DRG 图说 (Drawings)EA 每个 (Each)EL 高程 (Elevation)ELVR 电梯 (Elevator)EQ 相等 (Equivalent)EXP 伸缩 (Expansion)EJ 伸缩缝 (Expansion Joint)FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程 (Finished Floor Level) FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程 (Finished Ground Level) FHC 消防器 (Fire Hydrant Cabinet)FLASH 盖板、遮雨板 (Flash)FL 楼板 (Floor)FD 地板落水 (Floor Drainage)GALV 镀锌 (Galvanized)GA 轨距 / 量规 (Gauge)GLA 玻璃 (Glass)GL 地面高程 / 地基高程 (Ground Level)GYP 石膏板 (Gypsum)JT 接缝 (Joint)KO 预留开口（孔）(Knock Out)MO 圬工 (Masonry)R 半径 (Radius)RD 路 (Road)RD 屋顶落水 (Roof Drainage)RI 放样 (Rough In)RM 房间 (Room)SNV 卫生纸贩卖机 (Sanitary Napkin Vending) SNR 卫生纸收集箱 (Sanitary Napkin Receipt) S 南向 (South)SPKR 扬声机(Speaker)SPEC 规范 (Specification)SQ 广场 (Square)SS 不銹钢 (Stainless Steel)STR 楼梯 (Stair)STA 车站 (Station)SCR 车站控制室 (Station Control Room)ST 钢 (Steel)STOR 储藏 (Storage)ST 街 (Street)SUSP 悬吊式 (Suspended)SYS 系统 (System)TEL 电话 (Telephone)TELENCL 电话箱 (Telephone Control)TV 电视 (Television)TERR 磨石子(Terrazzo)THK 厚 (Thickness)TYP 标准型式 (Typical)U/G 地下 (Under Ground)UP 向上 (Up)VENT 通风 (Ventilation)VERT 垂直 (Vertical)WC 大便器 (Water Closet)WT 重量 (Weight)W 西向 / 宽度或木料 (West / Width / Wood) W/ 含… / 及… (With)W/O 不含… (Without)WD 木料 (Wood)WP 工作点(Working Point)结构图用缩略语英语翻译ALT 交错排列(Alternative)BOT 底（层）(Bottom)BT 弯 (Bent)CL 净（保护层）(Clearance)CT 柱箍筋 (Column Tie-Bar)EW 各方面 (Each Way)FF 远侧 (Far Face)Fc 混凝土设计强度（28天圆柱试体抗压强度）(Compressive Strength of Concrete) Fs 钢材抗拉强度 (Tensile Strength of Steel)Fy 钢材降伏强度(Yield Strength of Steel)HSB 高强度螺栓 (High Strength Bolt)HTS 高拉力钢绞线 (High Tensile Strand)HTW 高拉力钢线 (High Tensile Wire)IF 内面 (Inner Face)NF 近侧 (Near Face)OF 外侧 (Outside Face)SP 螺旋筋 (Spiral)STIR 箍筋 (Stirrup)STR 直通 (Straight)T&B 顶层及底层 (Top and Bottom)W/C 水灰比 (Water Cement Ratio)WWF 熔接钢线网 (Weld Wire Fence)土木工程常用缩略语ABUT 桥墩 (Abutment)C-C 中心到中心 (Center to Center)CCTV 闭路电视 (Closed Circuit Television)CONC 混凝土 (Concrete)CC 施工契约 (Construction Contract)C&C 明挖覆盖 (Cut and Cover)DDCs 详细设计顾问 (Detail Design Consultants)DIA 直径 (Diameter)DN 向下 (Down)DRG 图说 (Drawings)E 东向 (East)EMU 电联车 (Electric Multiple Unit)EL 高程 (Elevation)EQ 相等 (Equivalent)ECS 环境控制系统 (Environmental Control System)EXC 开挖 (Excavation)EXIST 现有 (Existing)EGL 现有地面高程 (Exist Ground Level)EXP 伸缩 (Expansion)FRC 强化玻璃纤维混凝土 (Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete) FIN 粉刷（装修）(Finishing)FFL 粉刷（装修）楼板面高程 (Finished Floor Level)FGL 粉刷（装修）地面高程 (Finished Ground Level)FL 楼板 (Floor)FDN 基础 (Foundation)GC 总顾问 (General Consultants)GL 地面高程、地基高程 (Ground Level)HOR 水平 (Horizontal)HR 时 (Hour)ID 内径 (Inside Diameter)IL 仰拱面高程 (Invert Level)MH 人孔 (Manhole)MRT 大眾捷运系统 (Mass Rapid Transportation)ML 衔接线 (Match Line)MCT 中运量捷运系统 (Middle Capacity Transportation)N 北向 (North)NIC 契约外 (Not In Contract)NTS 不按比例 (Not To Scale)PCC 预铸混凝土 (Precast Concrete)PRC 预铸钢筋混凝土 (Precast Reinforcement Concrete) PSC 预力混凝土 (Prestressed Concrete)RC 钢筋混凝土 (Reinforced Concrete)RD 道路 (Road)SECT 断面 (Section)SQ 方形 / 平方 / 正方 (Square)STA 车站 (Station)TEL 电话 (Telephone)TYP 标准型式 (Typical)UP 向上 (Up)。

工程术语及缩写

土木與建築術語縮寫英文縮寫英文全文中文1F First Floor一樓2F Second Floor二樓A / G At Grade平面段AB Anchor Bolt錨栓AC Asphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACOUS Acoustical隔音ACP Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管AG Above Ground地面上ALT Alternative交錯 / 排列 / 替代ALUM Aluminum鋁AZ Azimuth方位角B Bench台階B1First Basement地下一層B2Second Basement地下二層BC Beginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點BL Boundary Line邊界線BM Bench Mark水準標準點/水準點BM Beam梁BOF Bottom Of Footing基礎底面BOT Bottom底(層)BOX Box Culvert箱涵BRG Bearing支承BRK Brick磚BSMT Basement地下室BSR bottom simulating reflector海底仿擬反射器BT Bent彎BVC Beginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點C.I.P Cast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管C.I.P Cast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CAB Cabinet室/廚/箱CB Catch Basin陰井CC Point of Curve to Curve曲線連結點CCM Cut and Cover Method明控覆蓋工法CE Civil Engineering土木工程CF Point of Contra-flexure撓曲點CGR Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGS Center of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預力鋼鍵坐標（重心）CH Chainage測鍊CI Cast Iron鑄鐵CIP cast-in-place場鑄式CIPC Cast in Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CJ Control Joint/Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫CL Center Line中心線CL.Clearance淨(保護層)CLD Clothoid克羅梭曲線CLG Ceiling天花板CLL Clearance Line淨高線CMU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMU Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚COL Column柱CONC Concrete混凝土CONST, JTConstruction Joint施工縫/收縮縫CONT Continuous繼續CORR Corridor通路 , 走廊CS Point of Curve to Spiral/Cutting Slope緩曲線起點/開挖坡面CT Column Tie-bar柱箍筋CT Point of Curve to Tangent/Cable Trough切線點/電纜槽CW Curtain Wall帷幕牆D&B Drill and Blast鑽炸法DET Detail詳細DGL Designed Ground Level設計地面高程DIA Diameter直徑DIM Dimension尺寸DL Dead Load呆重/靜重DWL Dowel桿/預留鋼栓EA Each每…..個EDM Electronic Distance Measurement電子測距EGL Existing Ground Level現地高程EJ Expansion Joint伸縮縫EL Elevation高程EL Elevation(Height)立面ELEV Elevation View立視ELVR Elevator電梯EMB.PL Embedded Plate預埋底板EOP End of Platform月台終端EP Earth Pressure Cell土壓計EQ Equal Space等距EQ earthquake地震ESCA Escalator電扶梯ETP Existing Top of Pavement現有舖面頂EW Even Way雙向EXC Excavation開挖EXH Exhaust排氣F.S Full Superelevation全超高Fc Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容許抗壓強度Fc’Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土設計抗壓強度FD Floor Drainage地板落水/地板排水FFL Finished Floor Level粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FGL Finished Ground Level粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FHC Fire Hydrant Cabinet消防箱FIN Finish/ Finished粉刷/完成FL Floor樓板（層）FL FLASH蓋板/遮雨板Fs Allowable Tension Stress of Steel鋼材容許應力FWY.Freeway高速公路Fy Minimum Yield Stress of Steel鋼材最低降伏應力強度GA Gauge軌距/板厚GALV Galvanized鍍鋅GEB Guided Expansion Bearing導向伸縮支承GIP Galvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GL Glass玻璃（材料）GL Ground Level地面高程、地基高程GPC Granite Precast人造花崗石GPS Global Positioning System衛星定位系統GRC Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維化混凝土GRC Glass Reinforced Fiber Concrete玻璃纖維強化混凝土GW Guide way導向運輸系統GWL Ground Water Level地下水位GYP Gypsum石棉/石膏版HC Heel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點HG Hinged鉸接HH Handhole人孔HHWL Highest High Water Level最高洪水位HIP Horizontal Intersection Point水手交連點HL Horizontal Line水平線HP High Point高點HSB High Strength Bolt強力螺栓HTS High Tensile Strand高拉力鋼索HTW High Strength Wire高拉力鋼線HW Height of Water水深HWL High Water Level高水位HWY Highway公路HYP Hydraulic Piezometer水壓計I Invert仰拱I.F.Inner Face內面ID Inside Diameter內徑IE Invert Elevation仰拱高INL Inlet進水井IP Intersection Point交連點IPI In Place Inclinometer傾鈄計JB Junction Box接線盒JT Joint接縫KO Knock Out預留開口(孔)LAV Lavatory化粧室LC Lean Concrete低強度混凝土LCC Length of Circular Curve曲線長LL Live Load活載重LoC Load Cell荷重計LP Low Point低點LR Local Road縣鄉道LS Length of Spiral緩和曲線長LVC Length of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LWL Lower Water Level低水位MF Mirror Finish鏡面粉刷MK Mark記號/標記MS Main Station主站MSL Mean Sea Level平均海平面MVC Middle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點MWL Mean Water Level平均水位N North北NATM New Austrian Tunnel Method新奧工法NF Near Face近側面NGEB Non-Guided Expansion Bearing非導向伸縮支承NWL Normal Water Level常水位OC On Center中心點OD Outside Diameter外徑OF Out Side Face外側面OF Outer Face外面OFS Offset支距OGL Original Ground Level原地面線OPNG Opening開孔OPP Opposite反向OW Observation Well觀測井PC Prestressed Concrete預力混凝土PCC Portland Cement Concrete無筋混凝土PCE Plain Concrete普通混凝土PCO Pile Cut Off椿頭打除PED BRIG Pedestrian Bridge人行橋PED U/P Pedestrian Underpass人行地下道PERP Perpendicular垂直PF Platform月台PG Pressure Gauge壓力計PG Profile Grade縱坡PI Point of Intersection交連點PL Property Line產權線PLAT Platform月台PROJ Projection投影圖PS Principal Station主站PSC Prestressed Concrete預力混凝土PSCP Prestressed Concrete Pipe預力混凝土管PT Point點PVCP P.V.C. Pipe塑膠管PVI Point of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點R Riser/Radius階梯踏高/半徑RAL Rail Level軌道高程RB Rock Bolt岩錨RC Reinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCB Reinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCP Reinforced Concrete Pipe鋼筋混凝土管RCW Reinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土牆RD Roof Drainage屋頂落水（排水）REINF Reinforcement強化/鋼筋RF Roof屋頂RG Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應變計RL Reference Line參考線RM Room房間ROW Right Of Way路權RQD Rock Quality Designation岩石品質指導RR Roller滾動支承RR Rail Road鐵路RW Retaining Wall擋土牆RWDP Rain Water Down-Pipe雨水落水管S Slope/Scale坡度/比例SB Sound Barrier隔音牆SC Point of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點SCH Schedule時程SCR Station Control Room車站控制室SE Super Elevation/Structure Engineering超高/結構工程SEL Selection選擇SFL Structural Floor Level結構樓版完工面SG Surrounding Ground外圍地面SGL Single單一SHC Shotcrete噴凝土SHLD Shoulder路肩SL Sea Level海平面SM Settlement Marker沈陷計SNR Sanitary Napkin Receptacle衛生紙收集箱SNV Sanitary Napkin Vending衛生紙販賣機SOP Setting Out Point定位點SP Spiral/Steel Pipe螺筋/鋼管SPA Spacing間距SPEC Specification規範SQ Square廣場SR Settlement Rod沈陷椿SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRC Steel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土SRC Structure Reinforced Concrete結構混凝土SS Stainless Steel不銹鋼SSP Stainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管ST Street街STA Station測站/樁號/車站STIR Stirrup箍筋STL Steel鋼STOR Storage貯藏STR Stairs樓梯STR Straight直通STT Strain Transducer應變感應計SUSP Suspended懸吊式SYM Symmetrical對稱SYS System系統T&B Top and Bottom頂層及底層T.H.Top Height上半斷面T.I.Temporary Invert臨時仰拱T/R Top of Rail軌道頂T/W Top of Wall牆頂TBM Tunnel Boring Machine全斷面隧道鑽掘機TC Point of Tangent to Curve切線交點TERR Terrazzo磨石子THK Thickness厚TI Tiltmeter傾斜計TOC Top of Concrete混凝土頂面TOG Top of Grout灌漿頂面TOPO Topography地形圖TP Turning Point轉點TRAN Transverse橫向TS Point of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點TT Point of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點U/G Under Ground地下UD Under Drain下水道UP UP向上US Unapparent Section隱藏段面UT Utilities公共管線/公共設施VE Value Engineering價值工程VEH BRG Vehicular Bridge車行橋VEH U/P Vehicular Underpass車行地下道VENT Ventilation通風VERT Vertical垂直VG Vibrating Wire Strain Gauge振動應變計VOL Volume冊/容量VR Vibrating Rod振動桿W West / Width西向/寬度W Window/Water Supply窗/自來水W/With含…/及…W/C Water Cement Ratio水灰比W/O Without不含….WC Water Closet沖水馬桶/廁所WD Wood木料WL Wall Line牆面線WL Water Level水位/水平面WP Working Point工作點WP Warm up Point起動點WS Water Surface水面WT Weight重量WWF Weld Wire Fence熔接鋼絲網WWL Warning Water Level警戒水位。

工程常用英文词汇缩写

工程常用英文词汇缩写工程常用词汇缩写汇总表ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐目CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现金流DD Data Date 数据日期DID Data Item Description 工作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description 文档要求说明DU Duration 工期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完工估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项目结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始日期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应用评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完工预测FF Free Float 自由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合行政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合行政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面HQ Headquarters 总部HRM Human Resources Management 人力资源管理HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言HTTP Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本传输协议IAW In Accordance With 依照IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基线的评审IDC Interest-During-Construction 项目建造期间利息IFB Invitation for Bid 投标邀请函IFB Intention for Bid 投标意向书ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持IP Internet Protocol 国际互联网协议IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成产品开发团队IRR Internal Rate of Return 内部收益率ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商IT Information Technology 信息技术JIT Just In Time 适时(存货管理) 准时制造/库存管理KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键绩效指标KSI Key Success Indicators 关键成功指标LAN Local Area Network 局域网LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本LF Late Finish 最晚完成时间LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期LIFO Last In, First Out 后进先出法LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理级别LOA Limits of Authority 授权范围LOB Line of Balance 平衡线LOE Level of Effort 投入水平LQ Limiting Quality 质量限制LS Late Start 最晚开始时间LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低静态基线LSD Late Start Date 最晚开始日期MBM Management by Methods 方法管理MBO Management by Objectives 目标管理MBP Management by Politics 政策管理MBR Management by Rules 规则管理MBV Management by Values 价值管理MBWA Management by Walking Around 走动管理MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 邮件扩充协议MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统MOA Memorandum of Agreement 协议备忘录MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按项目管理组织MOF Published Model 已发布的模型MOU Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录MPM Modern Project Management 现代项目管理MR Management Reserve 管理储备MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求计划编制MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期评估MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间N/A Not Applicable 不适用NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意见发表NPV Net Present value 净现值O&M Operations and Maintenance 运营和维护OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 组织分解结构ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本OJT On-the-job Training 在职培训OTB Over Target Baseline 超目标基线计划PAR Problem Analysis Report 问题分析报告PAT Project Assurance Team 项目保证团队PBR Program Benefits Review 项目群收益评审PBS Product Breakdown Structure 产品分解结构PC Percent Complete 完成比PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置审核PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 项目开发生命周期PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前导图法优先图法PDS Program Definition Statement 项目群定义说明书PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术PF Planned Finish Date 计划完成日期PGP Pretty Good Privacy 优秀密钥PLS Project Life Span 项目生命跨度PM Project Manager 项目经理PM Project Management 项目管理PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 绩效测量基线PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 项目管理知识体系PMIS Project Management Information System 项目管理信息系统PMO Project Management Office 项目管理办公室PMP Project Management Professional 项目管理专业人员PMS Portfolio Management System 项目组合管理系统PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 绩效测量技术POC Point of Contact 联络点PPL Project Products List 项目产品列表PRD Product Requirements document 产品需求说明书PRT Product Realization Team 产品实现团队PS Planned Start Date 计划开始日期PSA Professional Services Agreement 专业服务协议PSO Program Support Office 项目群支持办公室PSP Professional Services Provider 专业服务提供者PV Price Variance 价格偏差PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的计划价值PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 计划工作的计划价值QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QAR Quality Assurance Representative 质量保证代表QC Quality Control 质量控制QPL Qualified Product List 合格产品清单RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 责任分配矩阵RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 责任矩阵RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 项目的风险分析和管理RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 资源分解结构RF Remaining Float 剩余浮动时间RFA Request for Appropriation 经费申请RFC Request for Change 变更申请RFP Request for Proposal 建议书邀请函RFQ Request for Quotation 报价邀请函RMB Risk Management Budget 风险管理预算ROI Return on Investment 投资回报ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗数量级估计RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法SAR Subsequent Application Review 跟踪应用评审SC Scheduled Cost 计划成本SCR System Concept Review 系统概念评审SDL Software Development Library 软件开发库SDR System Design Review 系统设计评审SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指导工作团队SF Level Finish/Schedule 经平衡的结束时间/进度表SF Scheduled Finish 计划完成点SF Scheduled Finish Date 计划完成日期SF Secondary Float 次要浮动时间SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差异分析报告汇总SOW Statement of Work 工作说明书SPI Schedule Performance Index 进度绩效指数SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 进度绩效比SRR System Requirements Review 系统需求评审SS Scheduled Start 计划开始点SSD Scheduled Start Date 计划开始日期SV Schedule Variance 进度偏差SWAG Scientific Wild Anatomical Guess 科学粗略剖析性猜测T&E Test and Evaluation 测试和评估T&M Time and Material Contract 时间和材料合同TAB Total Allocated Budget 全部分配预算TAE Total Anticipated Expenditures 全部预测支出TBA To Be Advised 有待完善TBD To Be Determined 有待确定TC Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TCCC Transfer of Care, Custody and Control 权责移交TCPI To Complete Performance Index 待完成绩效指数TF Total Float 总浮动时间TOC Theory of Constraints 约束理论ToR Terms of Reference 职责范围TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理TRR Test Readiness Review 测试准备情况评审UB Undistributed Budget 未分配预算UI User Interface 用户界面UML Unified Modeling Language 统一建模语言UP Unit Price Contract 单价合同URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位符VAC Variance at Completio 完成时的偏差VE Value Engineering 价值工程VM Value Management 价值管理WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构WP Work Package 工作包WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get 所见即所得。

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