卓顶精文2019年考研英语二真题及答案(word打印版)
2019年硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语二真题及答案
SectionI UseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHE ET.(10points)
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith--orevenlookingat—astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.Everyonearoundusseemstoagreebythewaytheyfiddlewiththeirp hones,evenwithouta 1 underground.
It'sasadreality—ourdesiretoavoidinteractingwithotherhumanbeings—becausethere's 2 tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.Butyouwouldn'tknowit, 3 intoyourphone.Thisuniversalarmorsendsthe 4 :"Pleasedon'tapproachme."
Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide 5 ourscreens?
Oneanswerisfear,accordingtoJonWortmann,executivementalcoach.Wefearrejection,orthato urinnocentsocialadvanceswillbe 6 as"creepy,”Wefearwe'llbe 7 .Wefearwe'llbedisruptive.Strangersareinherently 8 tous,sowearemorelikelytofeel 9 whencommunicatingwiththemcomparedwithourfriendsandacquaintances.Toavoidthisanxiety,we 10 toourphones."Phonesbecomeoursecurityblanket,"Wortmannsays."Theyareourhappyglassesthatpr otectusfromwhatweperceiveisgoingtobemore 11 .”
ButonceweripofftheBand-Aid,tuckoursmartphonesinourpocketsandlookup,itdoesn't 12 sobad.Inone2019experiment,behavioralscientistsNicholasEpleyandJulianaSchroederaskedcomm uterstodotheunthinkable:Starta 13 .TheyhadChicagotraincommuterstalktotheirfellow 14 ."WhenDr.EpleyandMs.Schroederaskedotherpeopleinthesametrainstationto 15 howtheywouldfeelaftertalkingtoastranger,thecommutersthoughttheir 16 wouldbemorepleasantiftheysatontheirown,"theNewYorkTimessummarizes.Thoughtheparticipants didn'texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey 17 withtheexperiment,"notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeensnubbed."
18 ,thesecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththosesanscommunication,whichma kesabsolutesense, 19 humanbeingsthriveoffofsocialconnections.It'sthat 20 :Talkingtostrangerscanmakeyoufeelconnected.
1.[A]ticket [B]permit [C]signal [D]record
2.[A]nothing [B]link [C]another [D]much
3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought
4.[A]message [B]cede [C]notice [D]sign
5.[A]under [B]beyond [C]behind [D]from
6.[A]misinterpret [B]misapplied [C]misadjusted [D]mismatched
7.[A]fired [B]judged [C]replaced [D]delayed
8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional[D]unfamiliar
9.[A]comfortable [B]anxious [C]confident [D]angry
10.[A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn
11.[A]dangerous [B]mysterious [C]violent [D]boring
12.[A]hurt [B]resist [C]bend [D]decay
13.[A]lecture [B]conversation[C]debate [D]negotiation
14.[A]trainees [B]employees [C]researchers [D]passengers
15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design
16.[A]voyage [B]flight [C]walk [D]ride
17.[A]wentthrough[B]didaway [C]caughtup [D]putup
18.[A]Inturn [B]Inparticular[C]Infact [D]Inconsequence
19.[A]unless [B]since [C]if [D]whereas
20.[A]funny [B]simple [C]logical [D]rare
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyo uranswersonANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Anewstudysuggeststhatcontrarytomostsurveys,peopleareactuallymorestressedathomethana twork.Researchersmeasuredpeople’scortisol,whichisastressmarker,whiletheywereatworkandwh iletheywereathomeandfoundithigheratwhatissupposedtobeaplaceofrefuge.
“Furthercontradictingconventionalwisdom,wefoundthatwomenaswellasmenhavelowerlevelso fstressatworkthanathome,”writesoneoftheresearchers,SarahDamske.Infactwomenevensaytheyfe elbetteratwork,shenotes.“Itismen,notwomen,whoreportbeinghappierathomethanatwork.”Anothe rsurpriseisthatfindingsholdtrueforboththosewithchildrenandwithout,butmoresofornonparent s.Thisiswhypeoplewhoworkoutsidethehomehavebetterhealth.
Whatthestudydoesn’tmeasureiswhetherpeoplearestilldoingworkwhenthey’reathome,whether itishouseholdworkorworkbroughthomefromtheoffice.Formanymen,theendoftheworkdayisatimetok ickback.Forwomenwhostayhome,theynevergettoleavetheoffice.Andforwomenwhoworkoutsidetheho me,theyoftenareplayingcatch-up-with-householdtasks.Withtheblurringofroles,andthefacttha tthehomefrontlagswellbehindtheworkplaceamakingadjustmentsforworkingwomen,it’snotsurpris ingthatwomenaremorestressedathome.
Butit’snotjustagenderthing.Atwork,peopleprettymuchknowwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing: working,markingmoney,doingthetaskstheyhavetodoinordertodrawanincome.Thebargainisverypur e:Employeeputsinhoursofphysicalormentallaborandemployeedrawsoutlife-sustainingmoola.
Onthehomefront,however,peoplehavenosuchclarity.Rareisthehouseholdinwhichthedivision oflaborissoclinicallyandmethodicallylaidout.Therearealotoftaskstobedone,thereareinadequ aterewardsformostofthem.Yourhomecolleagues-yourfamily-havenoclearrewardsfortheirlabor;t heyneedtobetalkedintoit,orifthey’reteenagers,threatenedwithcompleteremovalofallelectron icdevices.Plus,they’reyourfamily.Youcannotfireyourfamily.Youneverreallygettogohomefromh ome.
Soit’snotsurprisingthatpeoplearemorestressedathome.Notonlyarethetasksapparentlyinfi
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一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job
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