高二英语Emotions课件1

Future perfect
• 将来完成时用来表示一动作发在另一将 来动作之前. • When her boyfriend gets her letter, she will have left the country.
perfect –ing used as adverbial
• Having completed his education, he started looking for a new job. • When he had completed his education, he started looking for a new job. • Having studied Latin for many years, I found Italian relatively easy. • When I had studied Latin for many years, I found Italian relatively easy.
Usages of perfect verb forms
General(1)
• Perfect verb forms are used to link two times(时刻). The speaker is looking back from one point to the time before that. • I have lived here for years. (from now to the past) • When I got back, they had all left. (from the past to the time before that) • I will have finished all my exams. (from a moment in the future to one before that) • You can refer to the diagraphs on page 34.
Present perfect continuous
• 现在完成进行时强调动作从过去开始,持续到 现在,期间动作一直进行,因此多与how long, for, since, a long time, all day, all week等 连用. • We have been driving for three hours. • I have been rushing around all day. • I am sorry, have you been waiting for a long time? • Exercise 1, 2 on page 36
Time phrases with the Present Perfect
• Present time periods:
• today, this year, this week • Adverbs whose meaning links the past and the present: • for and since, already, just, recently, ever, never • Times adverbs meaning times: • Twice, three times, several times
Remember: 两句的主语必须一致.
perfect infinitive (to have done) following modal verbs for subjunctive mood (虚拟语气)
• I would like to have met John Lennon. • You should have been more careful when you overtook that car. • Without your help, we would never have got this far.
• 因此,过去完成时常见于间接引语中, 如:
• Smith told the police he had never met the witness before that evening. • I knew at once that something had happened. • Miranda wondered where her mother had hidden the mople and continuous
• 过去完成时用来表示一动作发生在另一 过去动作之前. • When I got home, someone had left a message on the answer phone. • It was obvious from the state of the lock that someone had tried to break in.
• 注意:当时间状语不明确时, 仍然用现在完成时.
• So far this year, there have been a number of exciting new developments. • His girlfriend has phoned about six times today.
Remember
过去完成时或者过去完成进行时都可以用
在虚拟语气中.
• If you had been sitting where I was, you could have had a much better view. • I wish I had never met you. • Finish the exercise 3, 4 and 5 on page 36.
Sentence patterns with present perfect simple
• This is /It is the first , the second, the third time +从句 • This is the first time I have eaten Korean food. • It is only the second time I have met Harry, but I feel as if we are already friends.
Past perfect continuous
• 过去完成进行时用来表示一动作发在另 一过去动作之前一直在重复或者进行. • We had only been driving fro about fifteen minutes when Jill asked me to stop the car. • I had been trying to arrange an interview for months before she agreed.
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