高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编附答案(2)

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(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气必考知识点归纳

(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气必考知识点归纳

1 (每日一练)(文末附答案)2022届高中英语虚拟语气必考知识点归纳 单选题 1、Without gravity(重力), we ________ walk on the ground as freely as we do now. A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shan'tD.needn't 2、Mary is blind. If she ______ the bright world now, she would be full of joy. A.will seeB.can seeC.could seeD.has seen 3、What a relief! We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom _______to bring an umbrella with you. A.should you forgetB.had you forgotten C.you should forgetD.you had forgotten 4、This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year. A.couldB.would C.mightD.should 5、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet ______ to the police station. A.sendingB.to be sentC.be sentD.being sent 6、If I were you, I _____him for his help. A.thankedB.will thank C.thankD.would thank 7、Most students believe it’s nice to donate blood for it could save somebody’s life while others insist that we 2

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结

(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had writtenB.wroteC.would writeD.would have written2、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A.had beenB.beC.could beD.am being3、If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A.had dared notB.hadn’t dared toC.dared notD.didn’t dare to4、He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him.A.even ifB.only ifC.as ifD.not that5、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said6、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is notB.were it notC.had it not beenD.if they were not7、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A.what; was developedB.that; was developedC.what; be developedD.that; be developed8、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________. A.wouldB.shouldC.would haveD.should have9、If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A.have; willB.had; willC.have; wouldD.had; would10、—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.could11、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A.would beB.will beC.has beenD.had been12、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A.would haveB.hadC.had hadD.would have had13、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A.must have remainedB.may have remainedC.need have remainedD.would have remained14、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must have beenD.could have been15、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A.hadn’t achievedB.would not have been achievingC.did not achieveD.would not achieve16、—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh,my cell-phone ran out of power,otherwise I________ you.A.would callB.had calledC.calledD.would have called17、—Tina didn’t take the medic ine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A.didB.shouldC.hadD.would18、When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.A.thatB.asC.ifD.as if19、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A.readB.would readC.should readD.had read20、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days.A.should returnB.returnC.were returnedD.be returned21、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him thatwould________ his reputation.A.might as well … have tarnishedB.might well … have tarnishedC.might a s well … tarnishD.might well … tarnish22、Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills.A.followB.must followC.followsD.can follow23、“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would so on become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A.collectsB.will collectC.is to collectD.were to collect24、Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_______before class.A.to underlinedB.was underlinedC.to be underlinedD.to being underlined25、You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A.told…wouldn’t youB.told…hadn’t youC.tell…wouldn’t youD.tell…hadn’t you26、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.A.would visitB.shall visitC.visitD.visited27、He can’t spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.A.hasn’t runB.doesn’t runC.didn’t runD.hadn’t run28、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A.would doB.would have doneC.must have doneD.could do29、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB.be heatedC.would be heatedD.do heat30、We should consider students’ suggestion _________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.why31、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A.solve; agreedB.solve; agreeC.solved; should agreeD.solved; agreed32、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A.cannot makeB.will not makeC.had not madeD.could not have made33、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A.if it were notB.had it not beenC.if it would not beD.should it not be34、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A.had stolen; be sentB.should steal; should be sentC.had stolen; sentD.had stolen; must be sent35、But for the chances I was blessed with,my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A.would;takeB.will;have takenC.should;takeD.could have;taken36、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A.would persuadeB.would be persuadedC.would have persuadedD.would be persuading37、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.A.even ifB.as ifC.as long asD.as soon as38、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A.will writeB.would writeC.were to writeD.would have written39、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A.would orderB.orderedC.orderD.had ordered40、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.A.might have comeB.would comeC.had comeD.were to come41、She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A.did I goB.should I goC.I should goD.my going42、This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.goB.had goneC.would goD.went43、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.A.have knownB.had knownC.knewD.know44、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.A.mayB.shallC.wouldD.should45、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. A.should be taughtB.must teachC.teachD.are taught(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died3.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved6.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did7.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut8.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.would n’t be D.wouldn’t have been 9.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put10.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight11.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be16.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out17.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was18.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 19.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen20.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get21.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before.A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.had created; couldn’t have existed C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.created; wouldn’t have existed22.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited23.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know24.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in25.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语虚拟语气(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语虚拟语气(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语虚拟语气(及答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。

结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。

从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。

选D。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:2.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点单元检测附答案

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点单元检测附答案

高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点单元检测附答案一、选择题1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A.was not; would die B.were not; would have diedC.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died3.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be4.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved5.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 7.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 8.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for9.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be 10.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been11.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t inte nd to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she knownC.did she know D.should she have known12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be13.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out14.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 15.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen16.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was17.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended18.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen19.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A.will not keep B.have not keptC.had not kept D.would not have kept20.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told 21.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have surv ived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get22.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave23.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A.had B.will have C.would have had D.had had24.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know25.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(36)特殊句型中的虚拟语气知识点整理总结

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(36)特殊句型中的虚拟语气知识点整理总结

2021届高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(36)特殊句型中的虚拟语气知识点整理总结if虚拟语气和名词性从句中的虚拟语气,是最常见的虚拟语气用法。

此外,虚拟语气还有一些其他知识点,不好归纳在前两个里面,今天都放在这里,供大家参考。

01 as if/though句型中的虚拟语气as if/though是方式状语从句的引导词,当其表达的意思和客观事实相反时,就要用虚拟语气。

它引导的虚拟语气用法和wish的句型非常相似,具体请见下表:举几个例子:The headmaster treats the students as if/though they were his children.校长对待这些学生,犹如己出。

(现在)He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.他表现得好像什么都没发生。

(过去)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开了嘴,好像要说点啥。

(将来)02 even if/though句型中的虚拟语气even if/though是让步状语从句的引导词,如果它的意思和客观事实相反时,就要用虚拟语气。

它引导的虚拟语气用法和if虚拟语气的句型非常相似,具体请见下表:举几个例子:Even if he were here, he could not solve the problem.即使他在这里,也解决不了这个问题。

(现在)Even if he had learnt about it, he wouldn't have done anything about it.即使他知道了,也不会插手。

(过去)He could not be saved even if the most famous doctor should come.即使最好的医生来,也救不了他。

(将来)03 It is (about/time) that句型这一句型表示“早该干某事”,一般使用过去式或should+do形式的虚拟语气。

高中英语虚拟语气常考必考知识点总结

高中英语虚拟语气常考必考知识点总结单选题1、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A.be takenB.should takeC.would be takenD.must be taken答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:我们强调这样做的必要性,即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。

本题中that后的从句为necessity“必要”的同位语从句,谓语需要用(should)+动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,句中“目标”和“考虑”是被动关系,故选A。

2、-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he followB.should he followC.did he followD.had he followed答案:D解析:考查虚拟语气。

句意:我真不敢相信,汤姆又考砸了!如果他听从你的建议,他就不会那么难过了。

分析句子可知,本句是对过去时间的虚拟,if引导的条件句用过去完成时,if省略had提前,句子倒装,所以是had he followed。

故D选项正确。

小提示:if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:可以判断本句是对过去时间的虚拟,if引导的条件句用过去完成时,if省略had提前,句子倒装,所以是hadhe followed。

故D选项正确。

3、— This area has changed a lot.— Indeed. But for the anti-poverty policy, people here __________ out of poverty.A.wouldn’t be liftedB.wouldn’t have been liftedC.weren’t liftedD.hadn’t been lifted答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点全集汇编及解析

高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be3.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved4.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved5.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke7.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written9.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put10.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased11.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.beC.were D.is12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been14.It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A.keep B.will keep C.must keep D.keeps15.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed16.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen17.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was18.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might19.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A.will attend B.had been attendedC.would attend D.would have attended20.(2018·江苏)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A.had B.will haveC.would have had D.have had21.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known22.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she23.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited24.Experts recommended parents _____their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.A.not allow B.do not allow C.mustn’t allow D.couldn’t allow 25.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)(2)

英语虚拟语气知识点梳理及练习(超详细)(2)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。

本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。

故选D。

考点:虚拟条件句。

2. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。

这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

所以用过去式were, would,故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

3. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。

buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

4.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。

句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。

1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C5.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。

虚拟语气and倒装(知识点讲解加练习题、答案)

虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟:即主、从句不在同一时间,注意各自的时态。

2) 虚拟与非虚拟:即一句与事实相反,用虚拟;另一句与事实一致,用实际时态。

3) 虚拟中的倒装:如if从句中含should, had, were等,可将其置于句首,且省略if。

4) 介短、副词代替if从句:如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟,从句动词:(should) do适用词群:advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导,要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等,后跟名从。

注意:当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”,suggest为“暗示、表明”时,要用陈述语气,即实际时态。

3. wish等词+ 从句:从句时态向后退一格:即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。

适用词群:wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。

4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟:should / ought to have done 本应该做(实际没做,含“责备”之意)could / might have done 本可以做(实际未做)needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型:1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……,我现在就……。

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高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点分类汇编附答案(2) 一、选择题 1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice. A.If only you would have followed B.

If only you followed

C.If only you would follow D.

If only you had followed

2.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.

may

C.would D.

could

3.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A.won’t be B.

hadn’t been

C.wouldn’t be D.

can’t be

4.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.

might have been

5.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A.shut B.

have shut

C.had shut D.

would shut

6.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A.betrayed, take B.

had betrayed, took

C.has betrayed, took D.

has betrayed, take

7.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A.make B.made C.to make D.

will make

8.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A.had written B.

wrote

C.would write D.

would have written

9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A.were it not for B.

if there being no

C.hadn't it been for D.

if it is not for

10.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!

A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.

haven’t fallen

11.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A.was B.

be

C.were D.

is

12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.

might have got 13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving. - I wish they ______ always late. A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.

hadn’t been

14.________, the damage would be incalculable. A.Should such a disaster occur B.

If such a disaster had occurred

C.Had such a disaster occurred D.

If such a disaster should be occurred

15.—Would you mind if I ______ the window? —Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it. A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.

opened; do

16.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night. A.should be B.were C.had been D.

was

17.Mr Smith’s doctor suggested that he ______ and exercise regularly. A.should eat B.will eat C.can eat D.

would eat

18.Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony. A.will attend B.

had been attended

C.would attend D.

would have attended

19.I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time. A.will not keep B.

have not kept

C.had not kept D.

would not have kept

20.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A.did I know B.have I known C.do I know D.had I known 21.If God __________everything in the world, the strange creatures in fossils __________so many years before. A.had created; shouldn’t exist B.

had created; couldn’t have existed

C.should create; wouldn’t exist D.

created; wouldn’t have existed

22.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again! -He would not be so upset now your advice.

A.would he follow B.

should he follow

C.did he follow D.

had he followed

23.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.

accepted; be made

C.has accepted; make D.

had accepted; be made

24.Many things we benefit from now wouldn't be around _______ Albert Einstein. A.aside from B.thanks to C.but for D.

regardless of

25.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever. A.must have said B.said C.might say D.

might have said

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