会计科目中英对照(全)
会计科目中英文对照

名称英译资产assets流动资产current assets现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents库存现金cash on hand零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds银行存款cash in banks在途现金cash in transit约当现金cash equivalents其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents短期投资short-term investment短期投资-股票short-term investments-stock短期投资-短期票券short-term investments-short-term notesand bills短期投资-政府债券short-term investments-government bonds短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments-beneficiarycertificates短期投资-公司债short-term investments-corporate bonds 短期投资-其它short-term investments-other备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-terminvestment to market应收票据notes receivable应收票据notes receivable应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable应收票据-关系人notes receivable-related parties其它应收票据other notes receivable备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-notesreceivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收帐款accounts receivable应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable应收帐款-关系人accounts receivable-related parties备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable其它应收款other Receivables应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract应收收益earned revenue receivable应收退税款income tax refund receivable其它应收款-关系人other receivables-related parties其它应收款-其它other receivables-other备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-otherreceivables存货inventories商品存货merchandise inventory寄销商品consigned goods在途商品goods in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket制成品finished goods寄销制成品consigned finished goods副产品by-products在制品work in process委外加工work in process-Outsourced原料raw materials物料supplies在途原物料materials and supplies in transit备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory tomarket预付费用prepaid expenses预付薪资prepaid payroll预付租金prepaid rents预付保险费prepaid insurance用品盘存office supplies预付所得税prepaid income tax其它预付费用other prepaid expenses预付款项prepayments预付货款prepayment for purchases其它预付款项other prepayments其它流动资产other current assets进项税额VAT paid ( or input tax)留抵税额excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)暂付款temporary payments代付款payment on behalf of others员工借支advances to employees存出保证金refundable deposits受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets递延兑换损失deferred Foreign Exchange losses业主往来(股东往来)owners'(stockholders') current account 同业往来current account with others其它流动资产-其它other current assets-other基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments基金funds偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 意外损失准备基金contingency fund退休基金pension fund其它基金other funds长期投资long-term investments长期股权投资long-term equity investments长期债券投资long-term bond investments长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments人寿保险现金解约价值cash Surrender value of life insurance 其它长期投资other long-term investments备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance for excess of cost over marketvalue of long-term investments固定资产property , plant, and equipment土地land土地land土地-重估增值land-revaluation increments土地改良物land improvements土地改良物land improvements土地改良物-重估增值land improvements-revaluation increments累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation-landimprovements房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物buildings房屋及建物-重估增值buildings-revaluation increments累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation-buildings机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment机(器)具machinery机(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluation increments累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation-machinery租赁资产leased assets租赁资产leased assets累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation-leased assets 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements租赁权益改良leasehold improvements累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulated depreciation-leaseholdimprovements未完工程及预付购置设备款construction in progress and prepaymentsfor equipment未完工程construction in progress预付购置设备款prepayment for equipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneous property, plant, andequipment-revaluation increments累积折旧-杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation-miscellaneousproperty, plant, and equipment递耗资产depletable assets递耗资产depletable assets天然资源natural resources重估增值-天然资源natural resources-revaluation increments 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion-natural resources 无形资产intangible assets商标权trademarks商标权trademarks专利权patents专利权patents特许权franchise特许权franchise著作权copyright著作权copyright计算机软件Computer Software计算机软件computer software cost商誉goodwill商誉goodwill开办费organization costs开办费organization costs其它无形资产other intangibles递延退休金成本deferred pension costs租赁权益改良leasehold improvements其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets-other其它资产other assets递延资产deferred assets债券发行成本deferred bond issuance costs长期预付租金long-term prepaid rent长期预付保险费long-term prepaid insurance递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets预付退休金prepaid pension cost其它递延资产other deferred assets闲置资产idle assets闲置资产idle assets长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overduereceivables长期应收票据long-term notes receivable长期应收帐款long-term accounts receivable催收帐款overdue receivables长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables-related parties其它长期应收款项other long-term receivables备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts-long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables出租资产assets leased to others出租资产assets leased to others出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others-incremental valuefrom revaluation累积折旧-出租资产accumulated depreciation-assets leased toothers存出保证金refundable deposit存出保证金refundable deposits杂项资产miscellaneous assets受限制存款certificate of deposit-restricted杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets-other负债liabilities流动负债current liabilities短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)银行透支bank overdraft银行借款bank loan短期借款-业主short-term borrowings-owners短期借款-员工short-term borrowings-employees短期借款-关系人short-term borrowings-related parties短期借款-其它short-term borrowings-other应付短期票券short-term notes and bills payable应付商业本票commercial paper payable银行承兑汇票bank acceptance其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable 应付短期票券折价discount on short-term notes and billspayable应付票据notes payable应付票据notes payable应付票据-关系人notes payable-related parties其它应付票据other notes payable应付帐款accounts pay able应付帐款accounts payable应付帐款-关系人accounts payable-related parties应付所得税income taxes payable应付所得税income tax payable应付费用accrued expenses应付薪工accrued payroll应付租金accrued rent payable应付利息accrued interest payable应付营业税accrued VAT payable应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payable-other其它应付费用other accrued expenses payable其它应付款other payables应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable-foreigncurrencies买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased 应付设备款Payables on equipment其它应付款-关系人other payables-related parties应付股利dividend payable应付红利bonus payable应付董监事酬劳compensation payable to directors andsupervisors其它应付款-其它other payables-other预收款项advance receipts预收货款sales revenue received in advance预收收入revenue received in advance其它预收款other advance receipts一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款long-term loans payable-current portion一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties-current portion其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia-bilities-current portion 其它流动负债other current liabilities销项税额VAT received(or output tax)暂收款temporary receipts代收款receipts under custody估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities递延兑换利益deferred foreign exchange gain业主(股东)往来owners' current account同业往来current account with others其它流动负债-其它other current liabilities-others长期负债long-term liabilities应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债corporate bonds payable应付公司债溢价(折价)premium(discount) on corporate bondspayable长期借款long-term loans payable长期银行借款long-term loans payable-bank长期借款-业主long-term loans payable-owners长期借款-员工long-term loans payable-employees长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable-related parties 长期借款-其它long-term loans payable-other长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable长期应付票据long-term notes payable长期应付帐款long-term accounts pay-able长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable-related parties其它长期应付款项other long-term payables估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value incrementtax估计应付土地增值税estimated accrued land value incrementaltax pay-able应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities其它长期负债other long-term liabilities其它长期负债-其它other long-term liabilities-other其它负债other liabilities递延负债deferred liabilities递延收入deferred revenue递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities其它递延负债other deferred liabilities存入保证金deposits received存入保证金guarantee deposit received杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities杂项负债-其它miscellaneous liabilities-other业主权益owners' equity资本capital资本(或股本)capital普通股股本capital-Common stock特别股股本capital-preferred stock预收股本capital collected in advance待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed资本capital资本公积additional paid-in capital股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-commonstock特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par-preferredstock资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal ofassets合并公积capital surplus from business combination 合并公积capital surplus from business combination 受赠公积donated surplus受赠公积donated surplus其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital权益法长期股权投资资本公积additional paid-in capital from investeeunder equity method资本公积-库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital-treasury stocktrans-actions保留盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings (accumulated deficit)法定盈余公积legal reserve法定盈余公积legal reserve特别盈余公积special reserve意外损失准备contingency reserve改良扩充准备improvement and expansion reserve偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities 其它特别盈余公积other special reserve未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (oraccumulated deficit)累积盈亏accumulated profit or loss前期损益调整prior period adjustments本期损益net income or loss for current period权益调整equity adjustments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline oflong-term equity investments累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs 库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock库藏股treasury stock少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest少数股权minority interest营业收入operating revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue销货收入sales revenue分期付款销货收入installment sales revenue销货退回sales return销货退回sales return销货折让sales allowances销货折让sales discounts and allowances劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue劳务收入service revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue业务收入agency revenue其它营业收入other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue-other营业成本operating costs销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold销货成本cost of goods sold分期付款销货成本installment cost of goods sold进货purchases进货purchases进货费用purchase expenses进货退出purchase returns进货折让charges on purchased merchandise进料materials purchased进料material purchased进料费用charges on purchased material进料退出material purchase returns进料折让material purchase allowances直接人工direct labor直接人工direct labor制造费用manufacturing overhead间接人工indirect labor租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense )包装费packing expenses水电瓦斯费Utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)加工费manufacturing overhead-outsourced 税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)间接材料indirect materials其它制造费用other manufacturing expenses劳务成本制ervice costs劳务成本service costs劳务成本service costs业务成本gency costs业务成本agency costs业务成本agency costs其它营业成本other operating costs其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other营业费用operating expenses推销费用selling expenses推销费用selling expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies (expense)旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)其它推销费用other selling expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses,freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)广告费advertisement expense, advertisement水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)捐赠donation (expense)税捐taxes呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accounts折旧depreciation expense a各项耗竭及摊提various amortization外销损失loss on export sales伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare研究发展费用research and development expense佣金支出commission (expense)训练费training (expense)劳务费professional service fees其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses 研究发展费用research and development expenses研究发展费用research and development expenses薪资支出payroll expense租金支出rent expense, rent文具用品office supplies旅费travelling expense, travel运费shipping expenses, freight邮电费postage (expenses)修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)水电瓦斯费utilities (expense)保险费insurance (expense)交际费entertainment (expense)税捐taxes折旧depreciation expense各项耗竭及摊提various amortization伙食费meal (expenses)职工福利employee benefits/welfare训练费training (expense)其它研究发展费用other research and development expenses营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses,other income(expense)营业外收入non-operating revenue利息收入interest revenue利息收入interest revenue/income投资收益investment income权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equitymethod股利收入dividends income短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-terminvestment兑换利益foreign exchange gain兑换利益foreign exchange gain处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分投资收益gain on disposal of investments处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets其它营业外收入other non-operating revenue捐赠收入donation income租金收入rent revenue/income佣金收入commission revenue/income出售下脚及废料收入revenue from sale of scraps存货盘盈gain on physical inventory存货跌价回升利益gain from price recovery of inventory坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of bad debts其它营业外收入-其它other non-operating revenue-other items 营业外费用non-operating expenses利息费用interest expense利息费用interest expense投资损失investment loss权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog-nized under equitymethod短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-terminvestments to market兑换损失foreign exchange loss兑换损失foreign exchange loss处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets其它营业外费用other non-operating expenses停工损失loss on work stoppages灾害损失casualty loss存货盘损loss on physical inventory存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsoleteand slow-moving inventories其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses-other所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense (or benefit)所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense ( or benefit)非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or loss停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segments停业部门损益-停业前营业损益income(loss) from operations ofdiscontinued segment停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegments停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinuedsegment非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss非常损益extraordinary gain or loss会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accountingprinciples少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest income少数股权净利minority interest incom。
中国会计科目中英文对照(含科目代码)打印版

3231
资产重估 capital surplus from assets revaluation 增值准备 处分资产 溢价公积 处分资产 溢价公积 合并公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets capital surplus from business combination capital surplus from business combination donated surplus
1139
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114
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应收帐款
accounts receivable installment accounts receivable accounts receivable-related parties allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-accounts receivable other receivables forward exchange contract receivable forward exchange contract receivable-foreign currencies discount on forward exchange contract earned revenue receivable income tax refund receivable other receivables-related parties other receivables-other allowance for uncollec-tible accounts-other receivables inventories
会计科目中英文对照版

第一课财务会计导读Glossaryaccrual basis 权责发生制Asset资产balance sheet资产负债表capital adequacy ratio 资本充足率cash basis 收付实现制cash flow statement现金流量表double entry method 复式记账法Expenses费用Fair value公允价值financial reports 财务报告going concern 持续经营guarantee 担保Historical cost历史成本Impairment 减值impairment provision减值准备income statement利润表Liabilities负债Maturity 到期Net realizable value可变现净值Owners’ Equity 所有者权益post-amortization costs摊余成本Present value现值Profit利润Replacement cost重置成本stewardship 受托责任transferor转出方transferee转入方1.资产类科目Assets现金:Cash and cash equivalents银行存款:Bank deposit应收账款:Account receivable应收票据:Notes receivable应收股利:Dividend receivable应收利息:Interest receivable其他应收款:Other receivables原材料:Raw materials在途物资:Materials in transport库存商品:inventory存货跌价准备:provision for the decline in value of inventories坏账准备:Allowance for doubtful acounts待摊费用:Prepaid expense交易性金融资产:Trading financial assets持有至到期投资:held-to-maturity investment可供出售金融资产:Available-for-sale financial assets短期投资:Short-term investment长期股权投资:Long-term equity investment固定资产:Fixed assets累计折旧:Accumulated depreciation在建工程:Construction-in-process固定资产减值准备:provision for the decline in value of fixed assets 无形资产:Intangible assets累计摊销:Accumulated amortization商誉:Goodwill递延所得税资产:deferred tax assets (DTA)2.负债类Liability短期借款:Short-term loans/ borrowing长期借款:Long-term loans/ borrowing预收账款:advance from customers/ Deposit received应付票据:Notes payable应付账款:Account payable应付工资薪酬:wages payable应付股利:Dividends payable应付利息:Interest payable应交税费:Tax payable其他应付款:Other payables递延所得税负债:Deferred tax liabilities3.所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY实收资本:Paid-in capital资本公积:Additional paid-in capital盈余公积:Surplus reserves未分配利润:Retained earnings4.成本类科目Cost生产成本:Manufacturing Cost制造费用:Manufacturing overhead劳务成本:labor costs研发支出:R & D expenditure5.损益类Profit and loss主营业务收入:Main operating revenue其他业务收入:Other operating revenue营业外收入:Non-operating income投资收益:Investment income产品销售收入:sales revenue主营业务成本:Main operating costs;cost of goods sold / cost of sales 其他业务支出:Other operating costs营业外支出:Non-operating expenditure销售费用:Selling expense(advertisement)管理费用:General and administration expense (G&A expense)财务费用:Finance expense公允价值变动损益:Gain/loss of the change of fair value所得税:Income tax第二课流动资产GlossaryAllowance Method备抵法Bad debts坏账Cash 现金Cash Discounts现金折扣Cash Equivalents 现金等价物consigned goods代销存货Current Asset流动资产Direct Write-Off直接转销法finished products完工产品FIFO, First-in-first-out先进先出法general and administrative expenses管理费用goods in transit在途存货Gross Method总价法Inventory 存货LIFO: Last-in-first-out后进先出法Maturity 到期Merchandise 商品Net Method净价法NRV(Net Realizable Value) 可变现净值Notes Receivable应收票据Periodic system定期盘存Perpetual system永续盘存physical count 盘点purchase costs采购成本Specific Identification个别认定法the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories存货跌价准备Trade Discounts商业折扣Receivables 应收款work in progress 在产品第3课非流动资产GlossaryAccumulated amortization累计摊销Amortization 摊销capitalize资本化Construction-in-process在建工程Costs Subsequent to Acquisition后续支出Discard 报废Depreciation折旧Disposal 处置double declining balance method双倍余额递减法expense费用化fiscal year 会计年度fixed assets固定资产Goodwill 商誉Impairment 减值Intangible Asset无形资产Noncurrent Asset非流动资产recoverable amount 可收回金额research and development(R&D) 研发salvage value 残值sum of the years digits年数总和法the straight-line method直线法unit of production method工作量法useful life 使用寿命第四课负债GlossaryContingency 或有事项Contingent 或有的contingent asset或有资产contingent Liability或有负债Coupon息票Current liability 流动负债Discount折价effective yield有效利率。
国际会计科目对照表(中英)

精心整理ccount?帐户Accounting?system?会计系统?American?Accounting?Association?美国会计协会?American?Institute?of?CPAs?美国注册会计师协会?Audit?External?users?外部使用者?Financial?accounting?财务会计?Financial?Accounting?Standards?Board?财务会计准则委员会?Financial?forecast?财务预测?Generally?accepted?accounting?principles?公认会计原则?General-purpose?information?通用目的信息Government?Accounting?Office?政府会计办公室??Management?accounting?管理会计?Return?of?investment?投资回报?Return?on?investment?投资报酬?Securities?and?Exchange?Commission?证券交易委员会?精心整理Statement?of?cash?flow?现金流量表?Statement?of?financial?position?财务状况表? Tax?accounting?税务会计? Accounting?equation?会计等式? Assets?Creditor?Deflation?Disclosure?批露? Expenses?费用? Financial?statement?财务报表? Financial?activities?筹资活动? Going-concern?assumption?持续经营假设Inflation?通货膨涨?Investing?activities?投资活动?Liabilities?负债?Solvency?清偿能力?Stable-dollar?assumption?稳定货币假设?Stockholders?股东?Stockholders?equity?股东权益?.Window?dressing?门面粉饰财会名词汉英对照表(1)会计与会计理论?会计?accounting?决策人?Decision?Maker?投资人?Investor?股东?Shareholder?债权人?Creditor?财务会计?Financial?Accounting?管理会计?Management?Accounting?成本会计?Cost?Accounting?私业会计?Private?Accounting?公众会计?Public?Accounting?注册会计师?CPA?Certified?Public?Accountant? 国际会计准则委员会?IASC? 美国注册会计师协会?AICPA?财务会计准则委员会?FASB?管理会计协会?IMA美国会计学会?AAA?税务稽核署?IRS?独资企业?Proprietorship?合伙人企业?Partnership?公司?Corporation?会计目标?Accounting?Objectives?会计假设?Accounting?Assumptions?会计要素?Accounting?Elements?会计原则?Accounting?Principles?会计实务过程?Accounting?Procedures?财务报表?Financial?Statements?财务分析Financial?Analysis?会计主体假设?Separate-entity?Assumption?精心整理货币计量假设?Unit-of-measure?Assumption?持续经营假设?Continuity (Going-concern )?Assumption? 会计分期假设?Time-period?Assumption? 资产?Asset? 负债业主权益收入费用收益亏损配比原则?Matching?Principle?全面披露原则?Full-disclosure?(Reporting )?Principle?客观性原则?Objective?Principle?一致性原则?Consistent?Principle? 可比性原则?Comparability?Principle?重大性原则?Materiality?Principle稳健性原则?Conservatism?Principle?权责发生制?Accrual?Basis?(2)会计循环?会计循环?Accounting?Procedure/Cycle?会计信息系统?Accounting?information?System?.帐户?Ledger?会计科目?Account?会计分录?Journal?entry?原始凭证?Source?Document?日记帐?Journal?总分类帐?General?Ledger?明细分类帐?Subsidiary?Ledger?试算平衡?Trial?Balance?现金收款日记帐?Cash?receipt?journal?现金付款日记帐?Cash?disbursements?journal? 销售日记帐?Sales?Journal?购货日记帐?Purchase?Journal?普通日记帐?General?Journal?工作底稿?Worksheet?调整分录?Adjusting?entries?结帐?Closing?entries? -------------------------(3)现金与应收帐款?现金?Cash?银行存款?Cash?in?bank?库存现金?Cash?in?hand?流动资产?Current?assets?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?定额备用金?Imprest?petty?cash?支票?Check(cheque)?银行对帐单?Bank?statement?银行存款调节表?Bank?reconciliation?statement?在途存款?Outstanding?deposit?在途支票?Outstanding?check?应付凭单?Vouchers?payable?应收帐款?Account?receivable?精心整理应收票据?Note?receivable?起运点交货价?F.O.B?shipping?point? 目的地交货价?F.O.B?destination?point? 商业折扣?Trade?discount? 现金折扣坏帐费用备抵法备抵坏帐损益表法直接冲销法?Direct?write-off?method?带息票据?Interest?bearing?note?不带息票据?Non-interest?bearing?note?出票人?Maker? 受款人?Payee?本金?Principal?利息率?Interest?rate?到期日?Maturity?date?产成品存货?Finished?goods?inventory?在产品存货?Work?in?process?inventory?原材料存货?Raw?materials?inventory?.起运地离岸价格?F.O.B?shipping?point?目的地抵岸价格?F.O.B?destination?寄销?Consignment?寄销人?Consignor?承销人?Consignee?定期盘存?Periodic?inventory?永续盘存?Perpetual?inventory购货?Purchase?购货折让和折扣?Purchase?allowance?and?discounts? 存货盈余或短缺?Inventory?overages?and?shortages?分批认定法?Specific?identification?加权平均法?Weighted?average?先进先出法?First-in,?first-out?or?FIFO?后进先出法?Lost-in,?first-out?or?LIFO?移动平均法?Moving?average?成本或市价孰低法?Lower?of?cost?or?market?or?LCM? 市价?Market?value?重置成本?Replacement?cost?可变现净值?Net?realizable?value?上限?Upper?limit?下限?Lower?limit?毛利法?Gross?margin?method?零售价格法?Retail?method?成本率?Cost?ratio?-------------------------(5)长期投资?长期投资?Long-term?investment?长期股票投资?Investment?on?stocks?长期债券投资?Investment?on?bonds?成本法?Cost?method?权益法?Equity?method?精心整理合并法?Consolidation?method?股利宣布日?Declaration?date? 股权登记日?Date?of?record? 除息日?Ex-dividend?date?付息日债券面值债券折价债券溢价票面利率市场利率普通股优先股现金股利?Cash?dividends?股票股利?Stock?dividends?清算股利?Liquidating?dividends?到期日?Maturity?date? 到期值?Maturity?value?直线摊销法?Straight-Line?method?of?amortization?实际利息摊销法?Effective-interest?method?of?amortization?帐面价值?Carrying?value?应提折旧成本?Depreciation?cost?净值?Net?value?在建工程?Construction-in-process?.磨损?Wear?and?tear?过时?Obsolescence?直线法?Straight-line?method?(SL)?工作量法?Units-of-production?method?(UOP)?加速折旧法?Accelerated?depreciation?method?双倍余额递减法?Double-declining?balance?method?(DDB)?年数总和法?Sum-of-the-years-digits?method?(SYD)?以旧换新?Trade?in?经营租赁?Operating?lease?融资租赁?Capital?lease?廉价购买权?Bargain?purchase?option?(BPO)?资产负债表外筹资?Off-balance-sheet?financing?最低租赁付款额?Minimum?lease?payments------------------------? 无形资产?Intangible?assets?专利权?Patents?商标权?Trademarks,?Trade?names?着作权?Copyrights?特许权或专营权?Franchises?商誉?Goodwill?开办费?Organization?cost?租赁权?Leasehold?摊销?Amortization?-------------------------(8)流动负债?负债?Liability?流动负债?Current?liability?应付帐款?Account?payable?应付票据?Notes?payable?精心整理贴现票据?Discount?notes?长期负债一年内到期部分?Current?maturities?of?long-term?liabilities应付股利?Dividends?payable?预收收益应付费用增值税营业税应付奖金债赠品和兑换券?Premiums,?coupons?and?trading?stamps? 或有事项?Contingency? 或有负债?Contingent? 或有损失?Loss?contingencies? 或有利得?Gain?contingencies?永久性差异?Permanent?difference?时间性差异?Timing?difference?应付税款法?Taxes?payable?method?抵押公司债券?Mortgage?Bonds?保证公司债券?Guaranteed?Bonds?信用公司债券?Debenture?Bonds?一次还本公司债券?Term?Bonds?.分期还本公司债券?Serial?Bonds?可转换公司债券?Convertible?Bonds? 可赎回公司债券?Callable?Bonds?可要求公司债券?Redeemable?Bonds? 记名公司债券?Registered?Bonds?无记名公司债券?Coupon?Bonds?普通公司债券?Ordinary?Bonds?收益公司债券?Income?Bonds?名义利率,票面利率?Nominal?rate? 实际利率?Actual?rate?有效利率?Effective?rate?溢价?Premium?折价?Discount?面值?Par?value?直线法?Straight-line?method?实际利率法?Effective?interest?method? 到期直接偿付?Repayment?at?maturity?提前偿付?Repayment?at?advance?偿债基金?Sinking?fund?长期应付票据?Long-term?notes?payable?抵押借款?Mortgage?loan-------------------------(10)业主权益?权益?Equity?业主权益?Owners?equity?股东权益?Stockholders?equity?投入资本?Contributed?capital?缴入资本?Paid-in?capital?股本?Capital?stock?资本公积?Capital?surplus?留存收益?Retained?earnings?精心整理核定股本?Authorized?capital?stock?实收资本?Issued?capital?stock? 发行在外股本?Outstanding?capital?stock? 库藏股?Treasury?stock? 普通股优先股股现金发行非现金发行?Issuance?for?noncash?consideration?股票的合并发行?Lump-sum?sales?of?stock?发行成本?Issuance?cost? 成本法?Cost?method?面值法?Par?value?method?捐赠资本?Donated?capital?盈余分配?Distribution?of?earnings?拨款?appropriation?-------------------------(11)财务报表?.财务报表?Financial?Statement?资产负债表?Balance?Sheet?收益表?Income?Statement?帐户式?Account?Form?报告式?Report?Form?编制(报表)?Prepare?工作底稿?Worksheet?多步式?Multi-step?单步式?Single-step?-------------------------(12)财务状况变动表?财务状况变动表中的现金基础?SCFP.Cash?Basis?(现金流量表)?财务状况变动表中的营运资金基础?SCFP.Working?Capital?Basis?(资金来源与运用表)? 营运资金?Working?Capital?全部资源概念?All-resources?concept?直接:)业务?Direct?exchanges?正常营业活动?Normal?operating?activities?财务活动?Financing?activities?投资活动?Investing?activities?-------------------------(13)财务报表分析?财务报表分析?Analysis?of?financial?statements?比较财务报表?Comparative?financial?statements?趋势百分比?Trend?percentage?比率?Ratios?普通股每股收益?Earnings?per?share?of?common?stock?股利收益率?Dividend?yield?ratio?价益比?Price-earnings?ratio?精心整理普通股每股帐面价值?Book?value?per?share?of?common?stock?资本报酬率?Return?on?investment?总资产报酬率?Return?on?total?asset?债券比率营运资本周转流动比率速动比率?Quick?ratio? 酸性试验比率?Acid?test?ratio (14)合并财务报表?合并财务报表?Consolidated?financial?statements?吸收合并?Merger?创立合并?Consolidation?(15)物价变动中的会计计量?物价变动之会计?Price-level?changes?accounting?一般物价水平会计?General?price-level?accounting?.货币购买力会计?Purchasing-power?accounting?统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?accounting?历史成本?Historical?cost?现行价值会计?Current?value?accounting?现行成本?Current?cost?重置成本?Replacement?cost?物价指数?Price-level?index?国民生产总值物价指数?Gross?national?product?implicit?price?deflator?(or?GNP?deflator)?消费物价指数?Consumer?price?index?(or?CPI)?批发物价指数?Wholesale?price?index?货币性资产?Monetary?assets?货币性负债?Monetary?liabilities?货币购买力损益?Purchasing-power?gains?or?losses?资产持有损益?Holding?gains?or?losses?未实现的资产持有损益?Unrealized?holding?gains?or?losses?现行价值与统一币值会计?Constant?dollar?and?current?cost?accounting。
会计科目中英对照

一级科目 二级科目 三级科目 四级科目 代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 代码 名称 英 译 1 资产 assets 11 ̄ 12 流动资产 current assets 111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金 cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款 cash in banks 1116 在途现金 cash in transit 1117 约当现金 cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及 约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investments 1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资 -短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资 -公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据 notes receivable 1131 应收票据 notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐 -应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1149 备抵呆帐 -应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable 118 其它应收款 other receivables 1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable 1182 应收远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract 1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable 1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable 1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties 1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables 121 ̄122 存货 inventories 1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品 consigned goods 1213 在途商品 goods in transit 1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 1221 制成品 finished goods 1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods 1223 副产品 by-products 1224 在制品 work in process 1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced 1226 原料 raw materials 1227 物料 supplies 1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market 125 预付费用 prepaid expenses 1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents 1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存 office supplies 1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses 126 预付款项 prepayments 1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments 128 ̄129 其它流动资产 other current assets 1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax) 1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT) 1283 暂付款 temporary payments 1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others 1285 员工借支 advances to employees 1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account 1294 同业往来 current account with others 1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments 131 基金 funds 1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund) 1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund 1314 退休基金 pension fund 1318 其它基金 other funds 132 长期投资 long-term investments 1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments 1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments 1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance 1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments 1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14 ̄ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment 141 土地 land 1411 土地 land 1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements 1421 土地改良物 land improvements 1428 土地改良物 -重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments 1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements 143 房屋及建物 buildings 1431 房屋及建物 buildings 1438 房屋及建物 -重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments 1439 累积折旧 -房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings 144 ̄146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment 1441 机(器)具 machinery 1448 机(器)具 -重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments 1449 累积折旧 -机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery 151 租赁资产 leased assets 1511 租赁资产 leased assets 1519 累积折旧 -租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets 152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment 1561 未完工程 construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment 158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 1581 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments 1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment 16 递耗资产 depletable assets 161 递耗资产 depletable assets 1611 天然资源 natural resources 1618 天然资源 -重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments 1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources 17 无形资产 intangible assets 171 商标权 trademarks 1711 商标权 trademarks 172 专利权 patents 1721 专利权 patents 173 特许权 franchise 1731 特许权 franchise 174 著作权 copyright 1741 著作权 copyright 175 计算机软件 computer software 1751 计算机软件 computer software cost 176 商誉 goodwill 1761 商誉 goodwill 177 开办费 organization costs 1771 开办费 organization costs 178 其它无形资产 other intangibles 1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs 1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements 1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other 18 其它资产 other assets 181 递延资产 deferred assets 1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent 1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance 1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets 1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets 182 闲置资产 idle assets 1821 闲置资产 idle assets 184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables 1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable 1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable 1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables 1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables 185 出租资产 assets leased to others 1851 出租资产 assets leased to others 1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation 1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others 186 存出保证金 refundable deposit 1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits 188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets - other 2 负债 liabilities 21 ̄ 22 流动负债 current liabilities 211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt) 2111 银行透支 bank overdraft 2112 银行借款 bank loan 2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款 -关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties 2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable 2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable 2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable 213 应付票据 notes payable 2131 应付票据 notes payable 2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable 214 应付帐款 accounts pay able 2141 应付帐款 accounts payable 2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税 income tax payable 217 应付费用 accrued expenses 2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll 2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other 2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable 218 ̄219 其它应付款 other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased 2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable 2192 应付红利 bonus payable 2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors 2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other 226 预收款项advance receipts 2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance 2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance 2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 long-term liabilities -current portion 2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle 2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion 2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion 228 ̄229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities 2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts 2284 代收款 receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account 2294 同业往来 current account with others 2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others 23 长期负债 long-term liabilities 231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable 2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable 232 长期借款 long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款 -关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties 2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable 2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable 2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able 2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities 2337 长期应付票据及款项 -关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties 2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables 234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax 2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities 238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities 2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other 28 其它负债 other liabilities 281 递延负债 deferred liabilities 2811 递延收入 deferred revenue 2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities 286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received 288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other 3 业主权益 owners' equity 31 资本 capital 311 资本(或股本) capital 3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock 3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock 3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance 3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital 32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital 321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par 3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock 3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock 323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation 324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets 325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 326 受赠公积 donated surplus 3261 受赠公积 donated surplus 328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method 3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions 33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve 332 特别盈余公积 special reserve 3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve 3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve 3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities 3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve 335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit) 3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss 3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments 3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments 341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments 343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost 3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs 35 库藏股 treasury stock 351 库藏股 treasury stock 3511 库藏股 treasury stock 36 少数股权 minority interest 361 少数股权 minority interest 3611 少数股权 minority interest 4 营业收入 operating revenue 41 销货收入 sales revenue 411 销货收入 sales revenue 4111 销货收入 sales revenue 4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return 4171 销货退回 sales return 419 销货折让 sales allowances 4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances 46 劳务收入 service revenue 461 劳务收入 service revenue 4611 劳务收入 service revenue 47 业务收入 agency revenue 471 业务收入 agency revenue 4711 业务收入 agency revenue 48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue 488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs 51 销货成本 cost of goods sold 511 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases 5121 进货 purchases 5122 进货费用 purchase expenses 5123 进货退出 purchase returns 5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise 513 进料 materials purchased 5131 进料 material purchased 5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material 5133 进料退出 material purchase returns 5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances 514 直接人工 direct labor 5141 直接人工 direct labor 515 ̄518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead 5151 间接人工 indirect labor 5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费 postage (expenses) 5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses 5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 5162 保险费 insurance (expense) 5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes 5168 折旧 depreciation expense 5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 5172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 5176 训练费 training (expense) 5177 间接材料 indirect materials 5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses 56 劳务成本制 ervice costs 561 劳务成本 service costs 5611 劳务成本 service costs 57 业务成本 gency costs 571 业务成本 agency costs 5711 业务成本 agency costs 58 其它营业成本 other operating costs 588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses 61 推销费用 selling expenses 615 ̄618 推销费用 selling expenses 6151 薪资支出 payroll expense 6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6162 保险费 insurance (expense) 6164 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠 donation (expense) 6166 税捐 taxes 6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6168 折旧 depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6172 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6176 训练费 training (expense) 6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses 62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625 ̄628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 6251 薪资支出 payroll expense 6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6253 文具用品 office supplies 6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense) 6262 保险费 insurance (expense) 6264 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠 donation (expense) 6266 税捐 taxes 6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts 6268 折旧 depreciation expense 6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6271 外销损失 loss on export sales 6272 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense) 6276 训练费 training (expense) 6278 劳务费 professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses 63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635 ̄638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 6351 薪资支出 payroll expense 6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent 6353 文具用品 office supplies 6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel 6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费 postage (expenses) 6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6364 交际费 entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐 taxes 6368 折旧 depreciation expense 6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization 6372 伙食费 meal (expenses) 6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare 6376 训练费 training (expense) 6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses 7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense) 71 ̄74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue 711 利息收入 interest revenue 7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income 712 投资收益 investment income 7121 权益法认列之投资收益 investment income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入 dividends income 7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment 713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain 7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain 714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue 7481 捐赠收入 donation income 7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income 7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income 7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory 7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory 7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts 7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items 75 ̄ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses 751 利息费用 interest expense 7511 利息费用 interest expense 752 投资损失 investment loss 7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method 7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss 754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses 7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss 7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory 7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories 7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other 8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit) 9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss 91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations 911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments 9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment 912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment 92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 94 少数股权净利 minority interest income 941 少数股权净利 minority interest income 9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income 1(1),提供海量管理资料免费下载!更多免费下载,尽在1(1)page 11。
会计名称中英对照大全分析

会计名称中英对照大全分析会计科目中英对照表1资产assets11~12流动资产currentassets111现金及约当现金cashandcashequivalents1111库存现金cashonhand1112零用金/周转金pettycash/revolvingfunds1113银行存款cashinbanks1116在途现金cashintransit1117约当现金cashequivalents1118其它现金及约当现金othercashandcashequivalents112短期投资short-terminvestments1121短期投资-股票short-terminvestments-stock1122短期投资-短期票券short-terminvestments-short-termnotesandbills1123短期投资-政府债券short-terminvestments-governmentbonds1124短期投资-受惠凭证short-terminvestments-beneficiarycertificates1125短期投资-公司债short-terminvestments-corporatebonds1128短期投资-其它short-terminvestments-other1129备抵短期投资跌价损失allowanceforreductionofshort-terminvestmenttomarket113应收账款票据notesreceivable1131应收票据notesreceivable1132应收账款票据票据discountednotesreceivable1137应收票据-关系人notesreceivable-relatedparties1138其它应收票据othernotesreceivable1139备抵呆帐-应收账款票据allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-notesreceivable114应收帐款accountsreceivable1141应收账款帐款accountsreceivable1142应收分期帐款installmentaccountsreceivable1147应收账款帐款-关系人accountsreceivable-relatedparties1149备抵呆帐-应收账款帐款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-accountsreceivable118其它应收款otherreceivables1181应收账款出售离汇款forwardexchangecontractreceivable1182应收账款离汇款-外币forwardexchangecontractreceivable-foreigncurrencies1187其它应收款-关系人otherreceivables-relatedparties1188其它应收款-其它otherreceivables-other1189备抵呆帐-其它应收款allowanceforuncollec-tibleaccounts-otherreceivables121~122存货inventories1211商品存货merchandiseinventory1212寄销商品consignedgoods1213在途商品goodsintransit1219备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket1221制成品finishedgoods1222寄销制成品consignedfinishedgoods1223副产品by-products1224在制品workinprocess1225委外加工workinprocess-outsourced1226原料rawmaterials1227物料supplies1228在途原物料materialsandsuppliesintransit1229备抵存货跌价损失allowanceforreductionofinventorytomarket125预付费用prepaidexpenses1251预付薪资prepaidpayroll1252预付租金prepaidrents1261预付货款prepaymentforpurchases1268其它预付款项otherprepayments128~129其它流动资产othercurrentassets1281进项税额vatpaid(orinputtax)1282留抵税额excessvatpaid(oroverpaidvat)1283暂付款temporarypayments1284代付款paymentonbehalfofothers1285员工借支advancestoemployees1286存出保证金refundabledeposits1293业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders')currentaccount1294同业往来currentaccountwithothers1298其它流动资产-其它othercurrentassets-other13基金及长期投资fundsandlong-terminvestments131基金funds1311偿债基金redemptionfund(orsinkingfund)1312改良及扩充基金fundforimprovementandexpansion1313意外损失准备基金contingencyfund1314退休基金pensionfund1318其它基金otherfunds132长期投资long-terminvestments1321长期股权投资long-termequityinvestments1322长期债券投资long-termbondinvestments1323长期不动产投资long-termrealestatein-vestments1324人寿保险现金续约价值cashsurrendervalueoflifeinsurance1328其它长期投资otherlong-terminvestments1329备抵长期投资跌价损失allowanceforexcessofcostovermarketvalueoflong-terminvestments14~15固定资产property,plant,andequipment141土地land1411土地land1418土地-重估变现land-revaluationincrements142土地改良物landimprovements1421土地改良物landimprovements1428土地改良物-重估变现landimprovements-revaluationincrements1429累积折旧-土地改良物accumulateddepreciation-landimprovements143房屋及建物buildings1431房屋及建物buildings1438房屋及建物-重估变现buildings-revaluationincrements1439积累固定资产-房屋及建物accumulateddepreciation-buildings144~146机(器)锅具设备machineryandequipment1441机(器)具有machinery1448机(器)具-重估增值machinery-revaluationincrements1449累积折旧-机(器)具accumulateddepreciation-machinery151租赁资产leasedassets1511出租资产leasedassets1519累积折旧-租赁资产accumulateddepreciation-leasedassets152租赁权益改良leaseholdimprovements1521出租权益改进leaseholdimprovements1529累积折旧-租赁权益改良accumulateddepreciation-leaseholdimprovements。
会计科目中英文
会计科目中英文1. 会计科目的定义会计科目是指按照会计事项性质和经济业务的特点将企业的各项经济业务归集、分类、计量和记录的基本单位。
会计科目是会计科目表的组成部分,也是会计核算的基础。
2. 会计科目的分类根据会计科目的性质和内容,会计科目可以分为资产类科目、负债类科目、所有者权益类科目、成本类科目、损益类科目等。
2.1 资产类科目资产类科目是指反映企业所有的货币资金、流动资产、固定资产等的科目,主要记录企业的资产负债状况。
常见的资产类科目包括:•现金•银行存款•应收账款•存货•固定资产2.2 负债类科目负债类科目是指反映企业的各种债务和应付款项的科目,主要记录企业的债务状况。
常见的负债类科目包括:•应付账款•预收账款•应付工资•应付税款•长期负债2.3 所有者权益类科目所有者权益类科目是指反映企业的所有者权益变动情况的科目,主要记录企业的所有者投入和提取资金、利润分配等情况。
常见的所有者权益类科目包括:•资本•盈余公积•未分配利润•净利润2.4 成本类科目成本类科目是指反映企业各种成本和费用的科目,主要用于计量和核算企业生产和经营活动中的成本。
常见的成本类科目包括:•原材料成本•人工成本•办公费用•销售费用2.5 损益类科目损益类科目是指反映企业收入、费用和利润的科目,主要用于计量和核算企业的经营成果。
常见的损益类科目包括:•营业收入•销售成本•营业费用•管理费用•税费3. 会计科目的命名规则会计科目的命名应遵循一定的规则,以确保科目的命名规范和统一。
一般而言,会计科目的命名规则包括科目代码、科目名称和科目类别。
科目代码是对会计科目进行编号的一种方式,通常采用数字来表示。
科目代码可以根据科目的分类和级别进行编排,以便于科目的快速查找和识别。
3.2 科目名称科目名称是对会计科目进行描述和命名的文字,应能准确反映科目的内容和特征。
科目名称一般使用中文或英文来表示,也可以同时使用中英文对照。
科目类别是对会计科目进行分类的方式,一般根据科目的性质和用途进行分类。
(财务会计)中国会计科目中英文对照
中国会计科目中英文对照代码名称代码名称代码名称代码名称英译1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equiva lents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving f unds1113 银行存款cash in banks1116 在途现金cash in transit1117 约当现金cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investmen ts - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term inves tments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term inve stments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term inve stments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term invest ments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资-其它short-term investmen ts - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance fo r reduction of short-term investment to mar ket113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes recei vable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable -related parties1138 其它应收票据other notes receivabl e1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable1141 应收帐款accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts r eceivable1147 应收帐款-关系人accounts receivabl e - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receiva ble118 其它应收款other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies 1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward e x-change contract1184 应收收益earned revenue receivabl e1185 应收退税款income tax refund recei vable1187 其它应收款- 关系人other receivabl es - related parties1188 其它应收款- 其它other receivables- other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款allowance f or uncollec- tible accounts - other receivab les121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory 1212 寄销商品consigned goods1213 在途商品goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for re duction of inventory to market1221 制成品finished goods1222 寄销制成品consigned finished good s1223 副产品by-products1224 在制品work in process1225 委外加工work in process - outsourc ed1226 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies1228 在途原物料materials and supplies i n transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents1253 预付保险费prepaid insurance 1254 用品盘存office supplies1255 预付所得税prepaid income tax 1258 其它预付费用other prepaid expense s126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases 1268 其它预付款项other prepayments 128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额VAT paid ( or input ta x)1282 留抵税额excess VAT paid (or over paid VAT)1283 暂付款temporary payments1284 代付款payment on behalf of other s1285 员工借支advances to employees1286 存出保证金refundable deposits 1287 受限制存款certificate of deposit-restr icted1291 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失deferred foreign excha nge losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来current account with other s1298 其它流动资产-其它other current ass ets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term i nvestments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinkin g fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improveme nt and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fun d1314 退休基金pension fund1318 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity invest ments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond invest ments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estat e in-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值cash surrend er value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资other long-term invest ments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失allowance fo r excess of cost over market value of long -term investments14~ 15 固定资产property , plant, and equ ipment141 土地land1411 土地land1418 土地-重估增值land - revaluation inc rements142 土地改良物land improvements1421 土地改良物land improvements 1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improv ements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物buildings1431 房屋及建物buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -re valuation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备machinery and eq uipment1441 机(器)具machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - rev aluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated dep reciation - machinery151 租赁资产leased assets1511 租赁资产leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良accumulate d depreciation - leasehold improvements 156 未完工程及预付购置设备款constructi on in progress and prepayments for equip ment1561 未完工程construction in progress 1562 预付购置设备款prepayment for equi pment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值miscellaneo us property, plant, and equipment - revalua tion increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulate d depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产depletable assets161 递耗资产depletable assets1611 天然资源natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resource s -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated de pletion - natural resources17 无形资产intangible assets171 商标权trademarks1711 商标权trademarks172 专利权patents1721 专利权patents173 特许权franchise1731 特许权franchise174 著作权copyright1741 著作权copyright175 计算机软件computer software 1751 计算机软件computer software co st176 商誉goodwill1761 商誉goodwill177 开办费organization costs1771 开办费organization costs178 其它无形资产other intangibles 1781 递延退休金成本deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良leasehold improvement s1788 其它无形资产-其它other intangible assets - other18 其它资产other assets181 递延资产deferred assets1811 债券发行成本deferred bond issua nce costs1812 长期预付租金long-term prepaid ren t1813 长期预付保险费long-term prepaid in surance1814 递延所得税资产deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金prepaid pension cost 1818 其它递延资产other deferred assets 182 闲置资产idle assets1821 闲置资产idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivab les1841 长期应收票据long-term notes rec eivable1842 长期应收帐款long-term accounts rec eivable1843 催收帐款overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdu e receivables- related parties1848 其它长期应收款项other long-term re ceivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible account s - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产assets leased to others 1851 出租资产assets leased to others 1858 出租资产-重估增值assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产accumulated de preciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金refundable deposit 1861 存出保证金refundable deposits 188 杂项资产miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产-其它miscellaneous assets - other2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(deb t)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2114 短期借款-业主short-term borrowin gs - owners2115 短期借款-员工short-term borrowin gs - employees2117 短期借款-关系人short-term borro wings- related parties2118 短期借款-其它short-term borrowin gs - other212 应付短期票券short-term notes and bil ls payable2121 应付商业本票commercial paper p ayable2122 银行承兑汇票bank acceptance 2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价discount on shor t-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据notes payable2131 应付票据notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人notes payable - re lated parties2138 其它应付票据other notes payable 214 应付帐款accounts pay able2141 应付帐款accounts payable 2147 应付帐款-关系人accounts payable -related parties216 应付所得税income taxes payable 2161 应付所得税income tax payable217 应付费用accrued expenses2171 应付薪工accrued payroll2172 应付租金accrued rent payable 2173 应付利息accrued interest payable 2174 应付营业税accrued VAT payable 2175 应付税捐-其它accrued taxes payabl e- other2178 其它应付费用other accrued expense s payable218~219 其它应付款other payables 2181 应付购入远汇款forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies 2183 买卖远汇溢价premium on forward exchange contract2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land a nd building purchased2185 应付设备款Payables on equipmen t2187 其它应付款-关系人other payables -related parties2191 应付股利dividend payable2192 应付红利bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳compensation payabl e to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款-其它other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款sales revenue received i n advance2262 预收收入revenue received in advan ce2268 其它预收款other advance receipts 227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债lon g-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债corporate bonds payable - current portion 2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款l ong-term loans payable - current portion 2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts pa yable due within one year or one operatin g cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and acc ounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current p ortion228~229 其它流动负债other current liabili ties2281 销项税额VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款temporary receipts2284 代收款receipts under custody 2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated w arranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益deferred foreign excha nge gain2293 业主(股东)往来owners' current acco unt2294 同业往来current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它other current liab ilities - others23 长期负债long-term liabilities231 应付公司债corporate bonds payabl e2311 应付公司债corporate bonds paya ble2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discou nt) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款long-term loans payable 2321 长期银行借款long-term loans pa yable - bank2324 长期借款-业主long-term loans paya ble - owners2325 长期借款-员工long-term loans paya ble - employees2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans pa yable - related parties2328 长期借款-其它long-term loans paya ble - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notesand accounts payable2331 长期应付票据long-term notes pa yable2332 长期应付帐款long-term accounts pa y-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-t erm notes and accounts payable - related p arties2338 其它长期应付款项other long-term p ayables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税estimated ac crued land value incremental tax pay-able 235 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabil ities2351 应计退休金负债accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债other long-term liabilitie s2388 其它长期负债-其它other long-ter m liabilities - other28 其它负债other liabilities281 递延负债deferred liabilities2811 递延收入deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债deferred income ta x liabilities2818 其它递延负债other deferred liabilitie s286 存入保证金deposits received2861 存入保证金guarantee deposit rec eived288 杂项负债miscellaneous liabilities 2888 杂项负债-其它miscellaneous lia bilities - other3 业主权益owners' equity31 资本capital311 资本(或股本)capital3111 普通股股本capital - common stoc k3112 特别股股本capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本capital collected in advanc e3114 待分配股票股利stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本capital32 资本公积additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价paid-in capital in e xcess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus fro m assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus fro m gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积capital surplus from busines s combination3251 合并公积capital surplus from bus iness combination326 受赠公积donated surplus3261 受赠公积donated surplus328 其它资本公积other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积ad ditional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-action s33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积legal reserve332 特别盈余公积special reserve 3321 意外损失准备contingency reserv e3322 改良扩充准备improvement and expa nsion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积other special rese rve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earn ings-unappropriated (or accumulated defici t)3351 累积盈亏accumulated profit or lo ss3352 前期损益调整prior period adjustmen ts3353 本期损益net income or loss for cur rent period34 权益调整equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unre alized loss on market value decline of lon g-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失un realized loss on market value decline of lo ng-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数cumulative translatio n adjustment3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net lo ss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股treasury stock351 库藏股treasury stock3511 库藏股treasury stock36 少数股权minority interest361 少数股权minority interest3611 少数股权minority interest4 营业收入operating revenue41 销货收入sales revenue411 销货收入sales revenue4111 销货收入sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入installment sales r evenue417 销货退回sales return4171 销货退回sales return419 销货折让sales allowances4191 销货折让sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入service revenue461 劳务收入service revenue4611 劳务收入service revenue47 业务收入agency revenue471 业务收入agency revenue4711 业务收入agency revenue48 其它营业收入other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它other operating revenue - other5 营业成本operating costs51 销货成本cost of goods sold511 销货成本cost of goods sold5111 销货成本cost of goods sold 5112 分期付款销货成本installment cost o f goods sold512 进货purchases5121 进货purchases5122 进货费用purchase expenses5123 进货退出purchase returns5124 进货折让charges on purchased merc handise513 进料materials purchased5131 进料material purchased5132 进料费用charges on purchased mate rial5133 进料退出material purchase returns 5134 进料折让material purchase allowanc es514 直接人工direct labor5141 直接人工direct labor515~518 制造费用manufacturing overhea d5151 间接人工indirect labor5152 租金支出rent expense, rent5153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 5154 旅费travelling expense, travel 5155 运费shipping expenses, freight 5156 邮电费postage (expenses)5157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense )5158 包装费packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 5162 保险费insurance (expense)5163 加工费manufacturing overhead - out sourced5166 税捐taxes5168 折旧depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n5172 伙食费meal (expenses)5173 职工福利employee benefits/welfar e5176 训练费training (expense)5177 间接材料indirect materials5188 其它制造费用other manufacturing e xpenses56 劳务成本制ervice costs561 劳务成本service costs5611 劳务成本service costs57 业务成本gency costs571 业务成本agency costs5711 业务成本agency costs58 其它营业成本other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs-other5888 其它营业成本-其它other operating costs - other6 营业费用operating expenses61 推销费用selling expenses615~618 推销费用selling expenses6151 薪资支出payroll expense6152 租金支出rent expense, rent6153 文具用品office supplies (expense) 6154 旅费travelling expense, travel 6155 运费shipping expenses, freight 6156 邮电费postage (expenses)6157 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (e xpense)6159 广告费advertisement expense, advert isement6161 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6162 保险费insurance (expense)6164 交际费entertainment (expense) 6165 捐赠donation (expense)6166 税捐taxes6167 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accou nts6168 折旧depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6172 伙食费meal (expenses)6173 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6175 佣金支出commission (expense) 6176 训练费training (expense)6188 其它推销费用other selling expense s62 管理及总务费用general & administrati ve expenses625~628 管理及总务费用general & ad ministrative expenses6251 薪资支出payroll expense6252 租金支出rent expense, rent6253 文具用品office supplies6254 旅费travelling expense, travel 6255 运费shipping expenses,freight 6256 邮电费postage (expenses)6257 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费advertisement expense, advert isement6261 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6262 保险费insurance (expense)6264 交际费entertainment (expense) 6265 捐赠donation (expense)6266 税捐taxes6267 呆帐损失loss on uncollectible accou nts6268 折旧depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6271 外销损失loss on export sales 6272 伙食费meal (expenses)6273 职工福利employee benefits/welfare 6274 研究发展费用research and develop ment expense6275 佣金支出commission (expense) 6276 训练费training (expense)6278 劳务费professional service fees 6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用research and developmen t expenses635~638 研究发展费用research and de velopment expenses6351 薪资支出payroll expense6352 租金支出rent expense, rent6353 文具用品office supplies6354 旅费travelling expense, travel 6355 运费shipping expenses, freight 6356 邮电费postage (expenses)6357 修缮费repair(s) and maintenance (ex pense)6361 水电瓦斯费utilities (expense) 6362 保险费insurance (expense)6364 交际费entertainment (expense) 6366 税捐taxes6368 折旧depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提various amortizatio n6372 伙食费meal (expenses)6373 职工福利employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用other research an d development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入non-operating revenu e711 利息收入interest revenue7111 利息收入interest revenue/incom e712 投资收益investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investmen t income recognized under equity method 7122 股利收入dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on mar ket price recovery of short-term investmen t713 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 7131 兑换利益foreign exchange gain 714 处分投资收益gain on disposal of inv estments7141 处分投资收益gain on disposal o f investments715 处分资产溢价收入gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入gain on dispos al of assets748 其它营业外收入other non-operating r evenue7481 捐赠收入donation income7482 租金收入rent revenue/income 7483 佣金收入commission revenue/incom e7484 出售下脚及废料收入revenue from s ale of scraps7485 存货盘盈gain on physical inventor y7486 存货跌价回升利益gain from price r ecovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益gain on reversal of b ad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它other non-oper ating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用non-operating expenses751 利息费用interest expense7511 利息费用interest expense752 投资损失investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investmen t loss recog- nized under equity method 7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investment s to market753 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失foreign exchange loss 754 处分投资损失loss on disposal of inv estments7541 处分投资损失loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失loss on disposal of ass ets7551 处分资产损失loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用other non-operating e xpenses7881 停工损失loss on work stoppage s7882 灾害损失casualty loss7885 存货盘损loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-movi ng inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-oper ating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax exp ense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax ex pense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用(或利益)income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益nonrecurring gain or lo ss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discon tinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益inc ome(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益in come(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) fro m disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益extraordinary gain or los s9211 非常损益extraordinary gain or los s93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative ef fect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulati ve effect of changes in accounting principl es9311 会计原则变动累积影响数cumula tive effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利minority interest income941 少数股权净利minority interest inc ome9411 少数股权净利minority interest inc om。
常用会计科目中英文对照表
1703
无形资产减值准备
Allowance for intangible assetsamortization
40
1711
商誉
Good will
41
1801
长期待摊费用
Long-term deferred expense
42
1811
递延所得税资产
Deferred income tax assets
5
1121
应收票据
Notesreceivable
6
1122
应收账款
Accounts receivable
7
1123
预付账款
Accountsprepaid
8
1131
应收股利
Dividendsreceivable
9
1132
应收利息
Interestreceivable
11
1231
其它应收款
Otherreceivables
(sale; purchase)
52
222102
---应交营业税
Business tax payable
53
222103
---应交消费税
Consumption tax payable
54
222104
---应交资源税
Resource tax payable
55
222105
---应交所得税
Income tax payable
应付账款
Accounts payable
48
2205
预收账款
Accounts received in advance
49
【英语】中国会计科目的中英文对照
一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque'100903 银行汇票Bank draft'100904 信用卡Credit card'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits1101 短期投资Short-term investments'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds'110110 其他Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable1111 应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance1121 应收股利Dividend receivable1122 应收利息Interest receivable1131 应收账款Account receivable1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves1151 预付账款Advance money1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产Inventories1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing1211 原材料Raw materials1221 包装物Wrappage1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品Finished goods1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds '140201 债券投资Investment on bonds'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 1431 委托贷款Entrust loans'143101 本金Principal'143102 利息Interest'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities工具器具Instruments and implement1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资Project goods and material'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income'191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income '191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance2121 应付账款Account payable2131 预收账款Deposit received2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资Accrued wages2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利Dividends payable2171 应交税金Tax payable'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT'21710102 已交税金Paying tax'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on VAT'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax'21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid VAT'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款Other payables2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities2301 长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year2311 应付债券Bonds payable'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds'231104 应计利息Accrued interest2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year2331 专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year2341 递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY资本Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积Capital reserve'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve '311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund'312104 储备基金Reserve fund'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits3131 本年利润Current year profits3141 利润分配Profit distribution'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)'314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense 机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees 季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入OPERATING INCOME 5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue5201 投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses5501 营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax5503 财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay5701 所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
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会计科目中英对照(全)会计科目中英对照(全)1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金 other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券 short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资-受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债 short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据 -关系人 notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐-应收票据 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable1147 应收帐款-关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐-应收帐款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款 forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币 forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价 discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款- 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other1189 备抵呆帐- 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit1229 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses1293 业主(股东)往来owners‘(stockholders‘) current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资 long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值 land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧-土地改良物 accumulated depreciation -land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值 buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值 machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具 accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581 杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property,plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗 -天然资源 accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产-重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧-出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets – other2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券 other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据 -关系人 notes payable - related parties2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款 -关系人 accounts payable - related parties216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable2182 应付远汇款 -外币 forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款 payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款 -关系人 other payables - related parties2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or oneoperating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人 long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债 other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债 estimated warranty liabilities 2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain2293 业主(股东)往来 owne rs‘ current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价 premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other233 长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债 long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债 -其它 miscellaneous liabilities - other3 业主权益 owne rs‘ equity31 资本 capital311 资本(或股本) capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备 capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination3251 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易 additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备 special reserve for redemption of liabilities 3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments3411 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments342 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustment3421 累积换算调整数 cumulative translation adjustments 343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失 net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses 56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense) 6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense ) 5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced 5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses 56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses625~628 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense a6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用 other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses635~638 研究发展费用 research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益 investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益 gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入 donation income7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery ofinventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用 interest expense752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利 minority interest income941 少数股权净利 minority interest income9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income。