人教版高中英语选修六知识点
人教版高中英语选修六Unit1Art知识讲解
Unit 1 Art编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇faith，consequently,aim,convince，attempt, adopt，possess, coincidence，controversial，predict, specific, preference, appeal重点短语a great deal，on the other hand, in the flesh，be worth重点句型It is + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句would rather的用法知识讲解重点词汇faith【原句回放】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。
【点拨】faith n. [U]信任，信心，信念，信仰常用搭配：have/ lose faith in 信赖....../失去对......的信赖keep/ break faith with 对......守/ 不守信用in good faith 真诚，诚心诚意I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down.我对她很有信心，她不会让我失望的。
The public have lost faith in what the government is doing.公众对政府的所作所为失去了信心。
How can I tell them the truth without breaking faith with the company?我怎么样告诉他们真相而不失信于公司呢？The woman who sold me the car claimed she had acted in good faith.卖我车的女子声称她的行为恪守诚信。
【拓展】faithful adj. 忠诚的，忠心的faithless adj.不忠诚的，无信仰的，不可靠的【高清课堂：Unit 1词汇精讲consequently开始】consequently【原句回放】Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 所以，这篇文章只描述从公元六世纪以来的几种最主要的艺术风格。
高中英语选修六知识点总结
高中英语选修六知识点总结学得越多，懂得越多，想得越多，领悟得就越多，就像滴水一样，一滴水或许很快就会被太阳蒸发，但如果滴水不停的滴，就会变成一个水沟，越来越多，越来越多，下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语选修六知识点总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语选修六知识点1Unit1 Art重点词汇、短语aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配a great deal 大量attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt.预言;预告;预测specific adj.确切的;特定的appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣重点句型1.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
2.序数词the first/the second/the last(+ sb.) + to do是一种常见结构，表示“最早、第二、最后做某事的人”，其中的不定式作后置定语;如果主语和不定式之间有被动关系，不定式应使用被动结构to be done。
例如：My monitor is always the first to come to school and the last to leave.我的班长总是第一个到校、最后一个离开。
To tell the truth, he was the last person to be met with by the manager.说实话，他是最后一个被经理接见的人。
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
选修六学问点-----高二英语备课组Unit 1 Art1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目的without one’s aim 漫无目的的with the aim of 意在…，以…为目的aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在…2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget.3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…限制take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物in possession of /in the possession of 归…全部（用法与in charge of & in the charge of一样）4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不行数名词）5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述状况一样的两个方面，用于说明缘由，表列举7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做…be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做…8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than…I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus.11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜爱…12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感爱好appeal for 请求/呼吁…13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而著名.establish reputation 建立声誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声live up to one’s reputation 名副其实…不负盛名…14.动词不定式作后置定语：1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后.E.g. He is the first to come here.2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后.Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan.15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years.more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“特别”I’m more than pleased to help you .more than + 句子表示“超过…的实力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe.16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, …17. 短语：It was evident that…很明显…It is predicted that …据预料…concentrate..on 集中，聚精会神于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 摆脱，脱离scores of 很多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 详细地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的看法convince sb of sth /that…使某人信任…Unit 2 Poems1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，渐渐来take sth seriously 仔细对待某事take sth for granted 认为…理所应当3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了)4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成5.tease sb about…..拿……取笑某人与tease 同义的短语有：laugh at/make fun of/play jokes on/play tricks on…6.be particular about sth 对某事挑剔in particular 尤其，特殊7.transform A into B 使A变成B8.be appropriate to/for对…….是适当的It’s appropriate that….是恰当的(从句常用“should+ V 虚拟语气)9.It’s possible/probable to do有可能.... Sb/ sth/ it is likely that... 可能be likely to do sth..make sense 讲得通，有意义stay up 熬夜take it easy轻松，不惊惶run out of 用完be made up of由……组成be popular with 受……欢送in particular尤其，特殊have fun 玩得兴奋by chance偶尔的，碰巧hold on别挂断，坚持，保持at the bottom of 在……底部try out测试，试验let out 发出，放走escape from 逃离go over 克制break away from脱离get rid of消退keep sb in the dark 把某人蒙在鼓里try on试穿let alone 更不用说take a load off one’s mind消除某人的顾虑transform A into B 使A变成B in exchange for….作为对…交换10.while的用法A. 当…. ; 在…期间…. He fell asleep while doing his homework.B. 虽然；尽管While I like the color of the coat, I don’t like its shape.C.只要While there is life, there is hope.D.比照，转折，而She is very tall while her sister is short.Unit 3 A healthy life1. in spite of+n.=despite（prep.）+n. 尽管；不管regardless of+n.不顾/不考虑in spite of the fact that…尽管…事实2. alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/吸毒child abuse虐待儿童abuse one’s power滥用权利abuse one’s trust/confidence背信弃义y/put/place stress on强调，着重于under stress在压力之下under the stress of在…压力之下stressed adj.焦虑担忧的stressful adj 有压力/惊惶的4. ban…from sth./doing sth.制止做某事 a ban on 关于…的禁令forbid sb. to do /doing sth. = prohibit sb. from sth./doing sth. 制止做某事5. due to由于，因为be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事6. addicted to对…有瘾be/become addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于，用心于addict oneself to sth.沉溺于 a work addict工作狂7. be accustomed to习惯于（状态）get/become accustomed to doing习惯于（动作）be used to doing习惯于（状态）get used to doing习惯于（动作）accustom oneself/sb./sth .to使…习惯于（适应）8.have an effect on对…有影响put sth.into effect施行，实行，使生效come/go into effect开场生效；开场施行take effect生效；施行in effect事实上9. would like to do sth想要做某事= feel like doing sth10.be desperate for极想要某物be desperate to do sth极想做某事in desperate need of迫切须要desperation舍命，不顾死活；无望in desperation在无望中desperately无望地；舍命地；特别地11.be disappointed at sth对某事悲观to one’s disappointment令人悲观的是disappoint使悲观disappointing令人悲观的，扫兴的disappointment悲观，灰心12. It’s time （for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了It’s（high/about）time that…早该做某事了（从句用虚拟语气：过去式或should+V）It/This /That is/was the first/second/…time that…这/那是某人第一/二…次做某事（当主语用is时，从句用如今完成时；当主语用was时，从句用过去完成时）This was the first time that I had seen this movie.13.take risks/a risk 冒险at risk（of…）处于……危急之中，冒……风险at all risks（=at any risk）无论冒什么风险run risks/a risk冒险run the risk of doing sth冒险做某事，冒做某事的危急/风险risk doing sth.冒险做…risk one’s life to do sth冒着生命危急做某事14.get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）get across（使）通过，（使）被理解，（把……）讲清晰get along进展，相处get away逃脱，分开get down to开场仔细做… get together相聚；get over爬过；越过；克制困难，痊愈get through穿越（公路）；通过；接通15.as+adj+a/an+单数名词+as e.g. She is as good a teacher as my sister.as+ much/many+ n +as e.g. I can carry as much luggage as you can.16. quit doing sth 停顿干某事due to由于addicted to对…有瘾decide on 对…作出确定over and over again 再三的，反复的be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于do/cause damage to损害feel like doing 想要（做）in spite of不管，不顾take risks(a risk)冒险get into陷入，染上坏习惯at risks 境况危急out of breath上气不接下气make up one’s mind下定决心be/feel ashamed of因…而惭愧17. 句型owe it to sb that …. 把…归功于…leave it to sb that…. 把…留给某人去take it for granted that….认为…天经地义keep it in mind that …. 把…记在心里make it a rule that…. 习惯于….Unit 4 Global warming1．quantity n. 量；数量quality 质量a large quantity of... 很多；大量(可数；不行数) quantities of... 很多；大量a quantity of + n: 谓语动词用单数quantities of + n: 谓语动词用复数2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照看tendency= trend n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事3．oppose vt.反对；抗拒；与(某人)比赛opposed adj.相反的；对立的oppose doing sth. .反对做某事be opposed to doing...反对……4．state vt.陈述；说明n．状况；政府；国家；州in a．..state处于……状态中in a bad/good state处于良好(差)状况中state＋n./that从句说明……5．range n. 种类，范围，幅度，界限v. (在肯定范围内)变动，改变；排列a range of 一系列…in/within range在…范围内beyond/out of range在……范围外range from ...to / between …and... 在……范围内变动，从……到……不等6．glance vi. 一瞥，扫视glance at 向……看at first glance 乍一看glance at: 扫视stare at: 盯着看gaze at : 注视glare at: 怒视7．average n. on (the/an) average 按平均数计算above/below (the) average 在平均数以上/下8．come about 发生；造成；come across 偶遇；遇到come along 进展；come out 公开；出版；come to 涉及；共计；到达come up with 提出come up 上来；被提出；发芽9．result in 导致result from... 由……而引起as a result 结果as a result of... 由于..的缘由10．put up with 忍受；容忍= stand = bear = tolerateput aside节约，储蓄，储存put down写下，登记put forward提出建议，把……向前拨put off延期，推延put on穿上，戴上，演出put out熄灭，扑灭put through接通11.subscribe同意，捐赠，订阅subscribe to sth 同意；订阅；向……捐款subscribe……to…在…上签署；向……捐12.consequence结果；后果；as a consequence结果是as a consequence of 由于……的原因13.advocate 拥护；提倡；主见advocate （doing）sth 提倡（做）某事advocate +that从句提倡……（虚拟语气）14.circumstance（多用复数）环境；状况in/under the circumstances 在这种状况下，既然如此in/under no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不（置于句首，句子倒装）15. 重点短语come about发生；造成subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升；增长；升起result in 导致be opposed to 反对……put up with 忍受；even if 即使keep on 接着on the whole 大体上；根本上on behalf of 代表……so long as 只要and so on 等等phenomenon n．现象→phenomena复数16.句型there is no doubt that…. 毫不疑心There is some doubt whether…. 有疑心是否…Your contribution counts: 有价值/有重要性finally and most importantly 最终最重要的是I would appreciate it if ….假如….将不胜感谢Here are a few suggestions on how to quit smoking. 关于戒烟的建议。
(精校版)人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结
to describe all of them in such a short text．
so+adj+a（an)+(单数可数） （+that…)
so many/few +n (复数） (+ that…)
so much/little (不可数) (+that…）
(直打版)人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结(word 版可编辑修改)
2)v。
○1 （以枪等） 对准，瞄准 aim at
take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子
The factory must aim at increasing its quality 。他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中
He aimed his gun at the tiger， fired but missed it.
பைடு நூலகம்
Unit 1 I 词汇及结构
(直打版)人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结(word 版可编辑修改)
1. would rather do sth 情愿做….
would rather sb did sth 情愿 sb 做…
情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather
I hold the view that the plan can’t work。
adopt vt.
1）.采取；采纳;吸收
After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion。 再三考虑
(直打版)人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结(word 版可编辑修改)
高中英语选修六知识点总结
高中英语选修六知识点总结高中英语选修六知识点总结
高中英语选修六是一门非常重要的英语课程，给学生们带来了许多新知识和挑战。
选修六主要是围绕着英语文学、文化和历史展开内容的，需要我们不仅要学会阅读和理解英语文章，还要学习写作和听力技能。
以下是关于选修六的一些重要知识点总结：
1.文学知识
选修六的文学知识主要涉及英美文学史、文学流派和文学作品分析，需要我们熟悉不同文学时期的文学特点，掌握文学流派和文学作品的阅读技巧。
2.文化知识
选修六的文化知识涉及到英、美、加等国家的历史、文化、政治、社会等方面，需要我们熟悉不同国家或地区的文化差异，增强跨文化交流的能力。
3.写作技巧
选修六的写作技巧主要是指英语写作和翻译，需要我们掌握英语写作中的基本句型、段落结构和篇章结构，同时还需要了解翻译的基本技巧和方法。
4.阅读理解
选修六的阅读理解主要是针对英美文学作品进行的，需要我们在阅读时了解作者的写作风格、主题和意义等方面，同时也需要我们熟练运用阅读技巧，如猜词、推理和细节查找等。
5.听力技能
选修六的听力技能主要是指听力理解和口语表达，需要我们熟悉英语听力考试中的常见题型，如听力短对话、长对话、听力材料等，并且要了解常用的口语表达方式。
6.英语考试技巧
在英语考试中，有一些常见的技巧可以帮助我们更好地完成试卷，如肢体语言和眼神交流，同时还需要我们熟练掌握强化记忆和归纳总结等方法。
总体来说，选修六是一门需要我们在多个方面进行学习的英语课程，需要我们充分掌握各种技巧和方法，才能取得优异的成绩。
人教版高中英语选修六高二Unit1Art期末知识梳理
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji人教新课标版高二选修六Unit 1 Art期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.faith2.aim3.typical4.evident5.adopt6.shadow7.attempt8.predict9.figure10.exhibition11.preference12.appeal13.reputation14.civilization15.districtII.核心短语1．a__________of 一束；一串2．a great__________大量3．on the other__________另一方面4．in the __________活着的；本人5．be__________值得（做……）有……的价值6．__________to 对……有吸引力7．all the__________ 一直；始终8．__________coincidence 巧合的9．__________a way from 挣脱，脱离10．in the__________of 以……方式二、知识精讲I.重点词汇1.faith n.信仰；信任；信心[重点用法]have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人[某事]faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地[典例]1) Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。
2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。
高中英语选修六的知识点总结
高中英语选修六的知识点总结高中英语选修六的知识1Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;信仰Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
[快速闪记](1) （同义词）：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心put ones faith in 绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用);对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith 真诚地;诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;尽职的;可靠的faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗?3.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试n.[C] [U] 尝试;努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。
[快速闪记](1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……attempt at sth 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未成功的4.predict vt. 预言;预告;预料;预计Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。
人教高中英语选修六 Unit 5--知识点句型语法
a wave of 一波，一阵
wave to/at... 向...挥手 wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别
[教材P35原句] We had white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
[教材P34原句] I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian
Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.
20年前，我被任命为火山学家，在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
anxious adj. 忧 虑 的 ， 不 安 的 ， 急 切 的
anxiety n. 担 心 ， 焦 虑 ， 渴 望 ， 不 安
be anxious about sth/for sb be anxious for sb to do sth.
为某事/某人担心 渴望某人做某事
[教材P38原句] I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种 various adj. 各种各样的 不同的 variable adj. 易变的，多变的；
[教材39原句] However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven. 然而，保护区最吸引人欣赏的是天池。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poem知识讲解Unit2Poems语言点
Unit 2 Poems语言点编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞学习目标重点词汇convey, load, concrete, tease, contradictory, flexible, eventually, transform, appropriate, exchange, sponsor, blank重点短语take it easy, run out of, be made up of, in particular, try out, let out重点句型reason+从句知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：Unit 2词语精讲convey--load】convey【原句回放】Others try to convey certain emotions. 而有些诗试图传达某种感情。
【点拨】convey vt.传达；运送；表达1. A good photograph can often convey（传达）far more than words.好的照片经常比文字更能传情。
2. These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress.这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.Please convey (转达) my appreciation to your President.请代我向您的总裁/总统转达我的感激之情。
4. A taxi conveyed（运送）us to the train station. 一辆出租车把我们送到火车站。
（convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地）load【原句回放】Slowly the old man carries his load. 老人慢慢地挑着担子前行。
【点拨】load n. 负担，负重1. The men were struggling with their heavy loads.这些人因为负担沉重而挣扎着。
人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结40726
人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结40726-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 1I词汇及结构1. would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…： would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。
2.faith n. 信任,信仰 break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。
have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text．so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)so much/little (不可数) (+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)eg.1) The book is ________interesting that Iwant to read it again.2) It was ________a cold day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.3) It was _______cold a day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.4) There are _______many mistakes in yourcomposition that I can’t understand it.5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.6) _______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB4.consequently adv. 所以，因此I overslept and ____ I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。
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人教版高中英语选修六知识点高中英语选修六人教版知识点1Unit4 Global warming重点词汇、短语e about 发生;造成subscribe to 同意;订购quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起result in 导致oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对……state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whold 大体上;基本上average adj. 平均的on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人put up with 忍受;容忍so long as 只要an so on 等等circumstance n. 环境;情况重点句型1.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth's temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.所有的科学家同意这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料如煤、天然气和石油，从而引起了地球温度的升高。
2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.这意味着更多的热量被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。
3.It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.是一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957-1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。
4.They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.他们还同意下述观点，正是燃烧越来越多的化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。
5.On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air.另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。
高中英语选修六人教版知识点2Unit5 The power of the nature重点词汇、短语alongside adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边appoint vt. 任命;委派wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等guarantee vt. 保证;担保重点句型1.I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound, like a railway train passing my window.我睡得正酣，正在这时我的床开始晃动，我听到一种奇怪的声音，就像一列火车正从我窗外驶过。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater tocollect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构。
3.It's said that... 表示“据说......”，可以替换为“Sb is said to...”，其中的不定式可以有多种形式(一般时、完成时、被动语态)。
It is said that another typhoon will e soon.= Another typhoon is said to e soon. 据说又要来台风了It is said that his father-in-law has been infected with AIDS.= His father-in-law is said to have been infected with AIDS.据说他岳父感染了艾滋病。
高中英语选修六人教版知识点3语法总结——动词ing形式动名词动词的ing形式如果是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义1.基本形式：doing (表示主动)2.被动式：being done(表示被动)3.完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)4.完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be mon in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
Many customers plain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机非常好用。
三. 注意事项1.只接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2.既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做)try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3.it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doing It is no good / not much good doingIt is no worthwhile doingIt is a waste of time doing现在分词一. 现在分词的四种形式及其意义①基本形式：doing (表示主动和进行)②被动式：being done(表示被动和进行)③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。