2021届一轮复习人教版选修八unit 1 A land of diversity学案
高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity学案第一节.词汇检测1.Mr.Brown sent an e－mail to the manager，applying__for (申请) a job in the company.2.It is honorable to make__a__life (谋生) with your hands while depending on others is a shame.3.After seeing a__great/good__many (许多) homeless people in the streets，I thoughtI should do something for them.4.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in(吸收).5.To__keep__up (维持) good relationships with your teachers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.6.The gunmen will not escape punishment (惩罚).7.We have only a small percentage (百分比) of foreign books.8.The route has been marked__out (划出) so that it is easy to find his house.9.John preferred to go into business alone rather than team__up__with (合作) anyone else.10.The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by__means__of (通过) a ladder.11.In the north of India，the population is booming(处于迅速发展时期)due to high birth rates.12.A strong man will bear hardship (困难) without complaining.13.It just occurred (发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.14.Anyone who goes abroad will accept security check at the customs (海关).15. Undergraduates have been hired (雇用) since 2016 to assist in creating an environmentally friendly campus.第二节.词性转换1.Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)2.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)3.The distinction between them is not so distinct for they are twins.(distinct)4.A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice and ask equal rights for different races.(race)5.He was elected as the president again and some thought the election was a total failure.(elect)6.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)7.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)第三节句型仿写1.句型公式：what引导的名词性从句这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。
The picture reminded me of what__I__had__experienced__in__the__village.2.句型公式：that is why...他迷恋电脑游戏，那就是他考试多次失败的原因。
He is addicted to computer games，and that__is__why__he__has__failed in the exams several times.3.句型公式：It’s likely that...这次会议有可能会由于天气原因而被推迟。
It’s__likely__that__the__conference__will__be__put__off because of the weather. 4.句型公式：不定式作后置定语刘洋是探索太空的第一位中国女性。
Liu__Yang__is__the__first__Chinese__woman__to__explore__space.5.句型公式：It is said that...据说油价不久会上涨。
It__is__said__that__the__price__of__oil__will__go__up__soon.第四节重点讲解1.majority n.大多数；大半高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority (major) of people.②The white are in the majority in Australia while the native people in the minority.③An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be) against it.④It is evident that the majority of the damage is(be) easy to repair.⑤大部分人认为普通的工作无聊甚至无价值。
The__majority__of__people__consider__an__ordinary__job__boring__or__even__v alueless.(广东卷·写作)状元笔记全记牢(1)a/the majority of...大多数……be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数(2) major n.& v. 主修；专业major in 主修……；以……为专业【点津】the/a majority of＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。
【联想】minority n.少数in the minority 占少数2.occur vi .发生；出现 高考必刷题练透 用occur 对比填空/一句多译⎩⎨⎧①The idea occurred to him in a dream.②Didn’t it occur to you to close the window ？ ③我忽然想起来还没有交作业。
⎭⎬⎫③－1 It struck me that ③－2 It occurred to me ③－3 It hit me thatthat I had not handed in my paper. 状元笔记全记牢 sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事It occurs to sb that... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事【联想】 表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有：主语句型 事物或it①sth comes to sb ②sth hits/strikes sb ③It strikes/hits sb that... 人 ①sb comes up with sth ②sb hits on/upon sth3.apparently adv .显然地；显而易见地高考必刷题练透完成句子①As__is__apparently__shown__in__the__chart__above ，there are about 10% students supporting the idea.正如上面图表中明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。
②It__is__apparent__that he was lost in thought.显然他陷入了沉思。
③用副词作状语改写练习②Apparently ，he__was__lost__in__thought.状元笔记全记牢(1)As is apparently shown/stated in the picture/chart/passage above...正如上面图画/图表/文中明显展示/陈述地那样……(2)apparent adj.显然的；显而易见的It is apparent that... 显然……(＝apparently)It is apparent from sth that... 从某物上很明显地看出……It is apparent to sb that... 某人明白……4.hire n.& vt.租用；雇用高考必刷题练透单句语法填空①There are many bicycles on hire in this area.②There are three small boats available for hire.③David used to hire his car out sometimes when he didn’t need it himself.状元笔记全记牢(1)on hire出租for hire 可供出租(2)hire sth out (to sb) 把……租出去(给某人)5.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错①Donald Trump was__elected (elect) as the new president of the United States.②If I am lucky enough to win the election (elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after－class activities.③He was elected the president of the company，and the news came，in fact，as a surprise.去掉第一个the状元笔记全记牢(1)elect sb(as/to be)＋职位＝be elected＋职位(职位前无冠词)(2)election n.选举第五节核心短语1.by means of通过；用……办法；借助于高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子①They tried all means，which possibly are(be)helpful，but unfortunately not a means has(have) worked so far.②Only__by__this__means__is__it possible to persuade him out of smoking.只有用这种方法才能说服他不抽烟。
2021版新高考人教版英语一轮复习教师用书：选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
[单词拼写应用]1．(重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.出现；存在2．She found herself rarely checking the social-networking site, letting days or even weeks slip by between visits.(时间)不知不觉地过去[短语 多维应用]1．means n ．手段；方法 (1)by this means 用这种方法 by means of 通过；用；借助于by no means 决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装) by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题；务必 (2)a means of ...一种……工具a means of communication 通信工具 a means to fight crime 打击犯罪活动的举措 necessary means 必要手段[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. ②Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing part time jobs. ③(上海卷)Every possible means has (have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still no clear.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)(陕西卷)Punishment is by no means(决不) a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)[名师点津] means 用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课堂达标 新人教版选修8
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.单句语法填空导学号 424927641．Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but __slipped__(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.2．He is thought __to_have_acted__(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.3. It suddenly occurred to him __that__ he had left his keys in the office.4．Some insects take __on__ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.5．One－third of the country __is__(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __are__(be) black people.6．Without my glasses, I couldn't mark __out__ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.7．I was taken __in__ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.8．The world famous director, three of __whose__ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.9．The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took __a__ good many pictures with her.10．While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply __for__ membership in the Party.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 424927651．__The_majority_of__ (大多数的) students in our class have black eyes；only two have blue eyes.2．When I glanced at the knife on the desk, a good idea __occurred_to__(想到) me at once.3．Only __by_this_means__(通过这种方法) could I solve this mathematics question, which puzzled me much.4．As a father with five children, It is impossible for the man to __make_a_living__(谋生) by that little salary.5．据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity讲义新人教版选修8(2021年整理)
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Unit 1 A land of diversity一、刷黑板——错误!Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．strait n．海峡2．Arctic adj。
北极的；北极区的3．the Arctic 北极4．ministry n. (政府的）部；(全体）牧师;牧师的职责5．federal adj。
联邦制的;联邦政府的［第二屏听写］6．nephew n．侄子;外甥7．aircraft n。
飞行器;航空器；飞机8．vice n．＆adj。
代理；副职9．shave vt.＆vi.刮；剃10．tram n。
（有轨）电车11．bakery n. 面包房;面包厂[第三屏听写］12．ferry n．渡船;渡口vt。
摆渡；渡运13．seagull n. 海鸥14．cattle n. 牛（总称）15．mourn vt。
＆vi.哀悼;悼念；表示悲痛16．authority n. 权威;权力（pl。
）当局；官方Ⅱ.高频词汇（汉译英）[第四屏听写]1．distinct adj。
清晰的；明显的；明确的2．distinction_ n。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit1 A land of diversity多元化的社会 新人教选修8
5．Increasing numbers of people__e_le_c_t_______(选择)to work at home nowadays.
6．She had looked everywhere for her children，but they nowhere were____________(无处)to be found，which made her very worried.
4．_____k_ee_p__u_p______ 坚持；维持； 沿袭(风俗、传统等)
.
5．__b_a_c_k_t_o_b_a_c_k_____ 背靠背 6．_t_ea_m__u_p__w_i_th______ 与……合作 或一起工作 7．__m_a_r_k_o_u_t________ 画线；标 出……界线 8．_t_a_k_e_i_n___ 包括；吸收
.
单元语法
主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
1 ． (2012·滨 州 模 拟 )The wolf’s team spirit for survival is________ is needed in today’s petitive culture.
A．that
B．how
C．which
D．what
.
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。分析 句子成分可知，系动词is缺表语，句 子“________is needed in today’s petitive culture”缺主语，what相当 于the spirit that，既作表语同时也作 主语，故选D项。
_I_t_i_s_b_e_li_ev_e_d__th_a_t__(人们相信)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
202版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：选修8 Unit A land of diversity
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选修8Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. means n. 手段; 方法2. hire vt. &n. 租用; 雇用3. luggage n. 行李4. grasp vt. &n. 抓住; 抓紧; 掌握; 领会5. slip vi. 滑动; 滑行; 滑跤n. 滑动; 滑倒6. authority n. 权威; 权力(pl. )当局; 官方7. nowhere adv. 无处; 到处都无8. reform vt. &vi. 改革; 革新n. 改革; 改造; 改良9. despite prep. 尽管; 不管10. hardship n. 苦难; 困苦11. insert vt. 嵌入; 插入12. pole n. 地极; 电极; 磁极13. socialist n. 社会主义者; 社会党人14. shave vt. &vi. 刮; 剃15. angle n. 角; 角度16. civil adj. 公民的; 国内的; 民间的17. boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. race n. 种族; 比赛→racial adj. 人种的; 种族的2. just adj. 正义的; 公正的→justice n. 正义; 公平→justly adv. 公正地; 正当地3. punish vt. 处罚; 惩罚→punishment n. 处罚; 惩罚4. occur vi. 发生; 出现→occurrence n. 发生; 发生频率5. percent n. 百分之几→percentage n. 百分比; 百分率6. elect vt. 选择; 决定做某事; 选举某人→election n. 选举7. apply v. 申请→application n. 申请→applicant n. 申请人8. hard adj. 硬的, 艰苦的adv. 努力地→hardship n. 苦难; 困苦9. distinct adj. 清晰的; 明显的; 明确的→distinction n. 差别; 区分; 卓著10. major adj. 主要的vi. 主修n. 专业→majority n. 大多数; 大半11. apparent adj. 显而易见的; 显然的; 表面上的→apparently adv. 显然地; 显而易见地12. indicate vt. 指出; 标示; 表明; 暗示→indication n. 迹象→indicator n. 指示器; 指示物13. thank v. &n. 感谢→thankful adj. 感激的; 感谢的Part 2闪记重点短语1. live on继续存在; 继续生存2. by means of. . . 用……办法; 借助……3. keep up坚持; 维持; 沿袭(风俗、传统等)4. mark out用线画出范围; 标出……界线5. take in包括; 吸收6. apply for申请; 请示得到7. occur to sb. 某人突然想到8. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等9. team up with与……合作或一起工作10. back to back背靠背11. a great/good many许多; 很多12. the majority of大多数……Part 3速记经典句式1. However, it is likely that(有可能)Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. (It is/was likely that. . . 有可能……)2. That is why(那就是为什么)today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish asa first or second language. (why引导的表语从句)3. It is believed that(人们认为)before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.(It is/was +过去分词+that. . . 人们……/据……)1. 单复数意义不同的名词小结①manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)②paper(纸)→papers(文件)③art(艺术)→arts(文科)④arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑤short(短的)→shorts(短裤)⑥work(工作)→works(作品)2. “许多”种种关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！由Ruize收集整理！。
高考英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著2．means n．手段；方法3．majority n．大多数；大半→minority n．少数4．despite prep.尽管；不管5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举6．percentage n．百分比；百分率7．boom n．(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期8．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请→application n．申请9．customs n．海关；关税；进口税10．occur vi.发生；出现11．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象→indicator n．指示器，指示物12．luggage n．行李13．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.明显地14．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒15．hire vt. & n．租用，雇用16．nowhere adv.无处；到处都无17．punishment n．处罚；惩罚→punish v．惩罚；处罚18．justice n．正义；公平→injustice(反义词)●重点短语1．live on继续存在；继续生存2．by means of... 用……办法；借助……3．make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5．back to back 背靠背6．team up with 与……合作或一起工作7．mark out画线；标出……界线8．take in包括；吸收9．a great/good many许多；很多10．apply for申请；请示得到●重点句型1．However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人很可能在15 000年前就在加州生活着。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修820
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Alandofdiversity语篇解题微技巧新人教版选修82021062814完形填空之利用递进关系解题方法指导在语言表达中,为了表达的需要,经常用到“原词复现(包括派生词)”,即主题词或其他重要词汇一样会在短文中反复显现,考生需要捕捉此信息点。
完形填空有时会对这一阅读技能进行考查。
语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。
语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时显现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。
因此,要利用上下文查找解题信息,确定正确答案。
典例引领 (2021四川)Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 1 grade level, but she did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2 .But Lainey took one look at it, 3 her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 4 the youngest children in the class were 5 by the story.They 6 with great interest, and then 7 joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.“How can you say it’s 8 ? Have you read it?”asked Aunt Dede.“No, it’s too long and it doesn’t have any 9 ,”complained Lainey.“Oh, that’s where you are 10 ;there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures;you just have to read the words to 11 them. It’s like magic.”“Nice try,Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 12 from the back seat.Another 13 was in order.“Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it 14 .Maybe your mom would 15 hearing the story.”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter, 16 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little 17 .”Lainey is an example of an 18 reader.As shown here, Lainey can become 19 about reading when 20 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.1.A.within B.on C.to D.above2.A.daughter B.niece C.student D.friend3.A.opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded4.A.Even B.Still C.Just D.Yet5.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attracted6.A.read B.told C.listened D.wrote7.A.suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically8.A.amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous9.A.pictures B.stories C.adventures D.conversations10.A.crazy B.foolish C.wrong D.different11.A.see B.match C.show D.recognize12.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shyly13.A.idea B.try C.belief D.behavior14.A.away B.out C.in D.back15.A.enjoy B.admit C.mind D.finish16.A.decisions B.requests C ments D.promises17.A.more clearly B.longer C.louder D.more carefully18.A.unpleasant B.innocent C.unwilling D.independent19.A.astonished B.worried C.confused D.excited20.A.presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replaced方法运用[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity教案
Unit 1 A land of diversityⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．n．差别；区分；卓著n. 手段；方法2．n. 3．大多数；大半n. 苦难；困苦4．5．vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人n. ( 6．人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．n. 地极；电极；磁极8．n. 申请人n. ．海关；关税；进口税9 vi. 10．发生；出现n. 牛(总称．11 )vt. ．指出；标示；表明；暗示12 n. 行李(〈美〉baggage) ．13(shaved；shaved，shaven) vt.& vi.刮；剃14．adj. ．15显而易见的；显然的；表面上的滑动；滑行；滑跤．16vi.poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn. 滑动；滑倒17．vt.& n. 租用；雇用adv. ．18 无处；到处都无n. 处罚；惩罚19．n. ．正义；公平20vt.& vi. 21．改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良22．vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会adj. ．感激的；感谢的23hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重点短语扫描继续存在；继续生存live 1．……用of... ……．2by 办法；借助3．make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)up with 与……．5 合作或一起工作画线；标出……界线6．mark7．Take 包括；吸收a great/good ．8 许多；很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．apply 申请；请示得到另外10．inone's dream 实现梦想11．欣赏风景the view ．12foradditionachieveadmire课文原句突破Ⅲ.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means 1．of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.用某种办法，借助于某事物。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity 新人教版选修8
完成下列句子。 (1)她不同凡响，成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人。 She_had_the_distinction_of_being_the_first_woman_to_swim_t he_Channel. (2)There was a distinct_sense_of_embarrassment(明显的局促不 安的感觉) in the air. (3)Then scientists made_a_distinction_between_arts_and_ science(把科学和艺术区别开来)．
4. There's a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(p.8) 有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。 [词语归纳] mark n．痕迹，污点，斑点，分数 v．在……作记号 mark out for 选定，拟定 mark sth. out 画出边界 mark sb. down 给某人低分，压低某人成绩
5. It's a 79km round-trip that takes_in all the famous touris里的旅行，它覆盖了所有著名的旅游景点。 [词语归纳] take in 吸收，吸引；收留，留宿；包容，理解；欺骗 take away 拿走 take back 收回(话等) take it easy 别急
选用上述短语填空。 (1)The boss was asked to take_on Bob as an office boy. (2)The battle hero we took_for an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech. (3)The plane took_off and headed north. (4)Did they take_in much after listening to my lecture? (5)Cars take_up a great deal of valuable space on the roads. (6)May I take_back what I promised you? Very sorry，I can't buy you a bicycle on time.
高中英语 Unit 1 《A land of diversity》教案 新人教版选修8
in, on, to 在方位名词前的区别 in 表示在某方位之内；to 表示在某方位之外；on 表示“毗邻” “接壤” 。 即时训练 1）Mongolia lies ______ the north of China. 2）Japan lies _____ the east of China. 3）Beijing lies ______ the north of China. 2. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.(L1) 找出类似的句子 L2 _______________________________________________________ L14_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ L48______________________________________________________ 最高级的表达方法
Japanese Denmark Jewish Italians Africans Indians,
Farm Established a town film industry Fished and made wine Worked in ship& aircraft industries
Worked in Computer industry Pakistanis Recent arrivals Cambodians Koreans Immigrated Vietnamese Laotians Different Future parts Future Immigrate