(完整版)马克思主义英语专业词汇(2)
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表重要思想Marxism-Leninism,Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory,Jiang Zemin"Three Represe nt's"important Thought.新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure.社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation.建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.（rejuvenate使充满活力，使复原，使再生）党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory,line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism.改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside.中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.马克思主义政党Marxist political Party.党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first(second\third)generation.人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system.综合国力aggregate（adj.共计的）national strength.国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP).独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace.马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China.加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building,continuously enhance the creativity,rallying（集合，召集）power and combat capability of the Party,and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
"Three Represent's"shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the develo pment of China's advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China's adva nced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China ,they are the foundation for building the Party,the cornerstone for its exercise of state power an d a source of its strength，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time andmaintain its advanced nature党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party's theory,line,program,principles and policies,工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class.生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force,relation of production,economic base,superstructure constitute.科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force.社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism.有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty（崇高的，高尚的）ideals,moral integrity,better education and good sense of discipline.自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance,competition,efficiency,democracy,the legal system,and the pioneering and inn ovative spirit.依法治国和以德治国the rule of law and the rule of virtue.科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education.倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism,collectivism and socialism,combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concerned about the country and the people before anything else.全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul,work for the public and assumes power for the people.解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind,seeking truth from the facts.主观主义、形而上学subjectivism,metaphysics.民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism,inner-Party democracy.集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership,democratic centralism,case-specific consultation,decision through meet ing.政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor,once a political line is decided.党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres'affairs.公开、平等、竞争、择优open,fair,competition,basis of merits.公开选拔、竞争上岗the supervision of appointment and promotion of officials,and the method for official perfor mance assessment.自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline,self-examination,self-caution and self-motivation.以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains,take bribes or bend the law,corrupt elements.小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society,well-to-do life.四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles.社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism.“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”qualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work,strict discip line and adequate logistic support.台独taiwan's"independence"和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization联合国宪章UN Charter独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence,completely equality,mutual respect and non-interference in each other's inter nal affairs Cooperation.世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism开放攻坚，改革跟进，稳定保障，加快发展open and storm fortification,reform and follow-up,stable and secure,speed up development.工作策略the working tactics以企业为中心的工业化核心战略the strategy at the core of industrialization around enterprises(take the enterprises as the cent er).。
历史学专业英语词汇
Unit 1history ['histri] n. 历史，历史学narrative ['n?r?tiv] n. 记事，叙事Herodotus [h?'r?d?t?s] n. 希罗多德circa ['s?:k?] prep. （拉丁语）大约（简写c., ca., cir., circ., C.）Thucydides [θju'sid?di:z] n. 修昔底德chronological [.kr?n?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 年代学的，按年代顺序的territorial [.teri't?:ri?l] adj. 区域性的，地方性的thematically [θi'm?tikli] adv. 按主题方式，按专题方式Big History 大历史（学派）archaeology [.ɑ:ki'?l?d?i] n. 考古学methodology [.meθ?'d?l?d?i] n. 方法论approach [?'pr?ut?] n. 研究方法discipline ['disiplin] n. 学科perspective [p?'spektiv] n. 观点the humanities [hju:'m?nitiz] 人文学科the social sciences 社会科学classification [.kl?sifi'kei??n] n. 分类anthropology [.?nθr?'p?l?d?i] n. 人类学global history 全球史historiography [.hist?:ri'?gr?fi] n. 历史编纂学，史学史，文献学biographical [.bai?'gr?fik?l] adj. 传记的，传记体的thematic [θi'm?tik] adj. 主题的，专题的medieval [medi'i:v?l] adj. 中世纪的philosophy of history 历史哲学meta-level ['met? 'lev?l]总体层面，元级teleological [.teli'?l?d?ik?l] adj. 目的论的diplomatic [.dipl?'m?tik] adj. 外交的historical method 史学方法primary sources 原始材料epistemology [i.pisti'm?l?d?i] n. 认识论Peloponnesian [.pel?p?'ni:??n] adj. 伯罗奔尼撒半岛的divine [di'vain] adj. 神的，神圣的chronology [kr?'n?l?d?i] n. 编年史cyclical ['saiklikl] adj. 循环的posthumous ['p?stjum?s] adj. 身后的，死后的dynastic [dai'n?stik] adj. 王朝的Saint Augustine [seint ?:'g?stin] n. 圣奥古斯丁Christian ['kristj?n] adj. 基督教的，基督教徒的the Renaissance [r?'neis?ns] n. 文艺复兴，文艺复兴时期religious [ri'lid??s] adj. 宗教的Hegel ['heigl] n. 黑格尔secular ['sekjul?] adj. 世俗的Ranke [r??k] n. 兰克epic ['epik] adj. 史诗的，叙事的；史诗，叙事诗nationalistic [.n???n?l'istik] adj. 民族主义的Fernand Braudel [fer'nan br?'del] 费尔南?布罗代尔Le Roy Ladurie [l? rwa ladju'ri:] 拉鲁瓦?拉杜里Marc Bloch [mark bl?k] 马克?布洛克Lucien Febvre [lysj?n fevr] 吕西安?费弗尔multi-disciplinary [.m?lti'disiplin?ri] adj. 多学科的the Annales ['?n?lz] School 年鉴学派quantitative history 数量史学raw data 原始数据ethnic ['eθnik] adj. 族群的，族裔的racial ['rei??l] adj. 种族的genre ['?ɑ:nr?] n. 类型，流派，风格history of everyday life 日常生活史Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] adj., n. 马克思主义（者）的；马克思主义者Eric Hobsbawm ['erik 'h?bsb?m] 埃里克?霍布斯鲍姆Georges Lefebvre [??r? l?'fevr] 乔治?勒费弗尔Fran?ois Furet [fran'swa fy're] 弗朗索瓦?弗雷Roland Mousnier [r?'lan mu:'njei] 罗兰?穆尼埃anti-Marxist adj. 反马克思主义的feminist ['feminist] adj. 女性主义的，女权主义的；女权主义者postmodernist [.p?ust'm?d?rnist] n., adj. 后现代主义者；后现代主义（者）的Richard Evans ['rit??d 'ev?nz] 理查德?埃文斯Keith Windschuttle [keiθ 'win??tl] 凯斯?温修德historical periodization [pi?ri?dai'zei??n] 历史分期classificatory [.kl?sifi'keit?ri] adj. 类别的，分类上的retrospective [.retr?u'spektiv] adj. 事后回想的，回顾的the Gilded Age 镀金时代the Dark Age(s) 黑暗时代the First World War 第一次世界大战decimal ['desim?l] adj. 十进法的，以十为基础的talismanic [.t?liz'm?nik] adj. 护符（般）的，有护符般效力的the Victorian [vik't?:ri?n] Era 维多利亚时代the Napoleonic [n?.p?uli'?nik] Era 拿破仑时代the Meiji ['mei'd?i:] Era 明治时代the Merovingian [.m?r?'vind?i?n] Period 墨洛温王朝时期Romantic [r?'m?ntik] period 浪漫主义时期the sexual ['seksju?l] revolution 性革命conservative [k?n's?:v?tiv] adj. 保守的Roman Catholic ['k?θ?lik] culture 罗马天主教文化Franco ['fr??k?u] n. 弗朗哥Unit 2primitive culture 原始文化Paul Tournal [p?l turnal] 保罗·杜纳尔anté-historique ['a:?tei 'ist?rik] n.（法语）史前的prehistoric ['pri:his't?rik] n. 史前的Daniel Wilson ['d?nj?l 'wilsn] 丹尼尔·威尔逊prehistorian [pri:hi'st?:ri?n] n. 从事史前史研究的专家，史前史学家the Stone Age 石器时代the Bronze Age 青铜器时代the Iron Age 铁器时代excavation [.eksk?'vei??n] n. 发掘geologic [d?i?'l?d?ik] adj. 地质学的geographic [d?i?'gr?fik] adj. 地理学的literate ['lit?rit] adj. 识字的，有文化的geneticist [d?i'netisist] n. 遗传学家linguist ['li?gwist] n. 语言学家paleontology [.p?li?n't?l?d?i] n. 古生物学biology [bai'?l?d?i] n. 生物学geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学archaeoastronomy [.ɑ:ki?u?s'tr?n?mi] n. 考古天文学linguistics [li?'gwistiks] n. 语言学molecular [m?'lekjul?] adj. 分子的genetics [d?i'netiks] n. 遗传学archaeological [.a:ki?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 考古的，考古学上的artifact ['ɑ:tif?kt] n. 人工制品anonymous [?'n?nim?s] adj. 无名无姓的，匿名的Neanderthal [ni'?nd?tɑ:l] n. 尼安德特人academic [.?k?'demik] adj. 学术上的，从事学术研究的New Guinea [nju: 'gini] n. 新几内亚Paleolithic [.p?li?u'liθik] n. 旧石器时代；adj. 旧石器时代的the Lower Paleolithic 旧石器时代早期Homo sapiens ['h?um?u 'seipienz] n. 智人（现代人的学名）Homo habilis ['h?um?u 'h?bilis] n. 能人species ['spi:?i:z] n. 种类，物种usher ['???] vi. 引入，引导anatomic [.?n?'t?mik] adj. 解剖学上的burial ['beri?l] n. 埋葬，葬礼，坟墓sophisticated [s?'fisti.keitid] adj. 复杂的，精密的，老练的highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩部分，闪光点the Middle Paleolithic 旧石器时代中期the Cro-Magnon ['kr??'m?nj??] n. 克罗马尼翁人nomadic [n?u'm?dik] adj. 游牧的，游牧民族的，流浪的hunter-gatherer n. 捕猎采集者egalitarian [i.g?li't??ri?n] adj. 平等主义的sedentary ['sed?n.t?ri] adj. 定居的，固定不动的chiefdom ['t?i:fd?m] n. 首领的地位，首领的权威stratification [.str?tifi'kei??n] n. 分层indigenous [in'did?in?s] adj. 土着的，土生土长的，本地的the Upper Paleolithic 旧石器时代晚期Mesolithic [.mes?'liθik] n. 中石器时代；adj. 中石器时代的the Middle Stone Age 中石器时代Neolithic [.ni:?u'liθik] n. 新石器时代；adj. 新石器时代的Pleistocene ['plaist?usi:n] n. 更新世；adj. 更新世的millennia [mi'leni?] (millenniums) n. 数千年marshland ['mɑ:?l?nd] n. 沼泽地midden ['midn] n. 贝冢deforestation [.di:f?ris'tei??n] n. 森林开发，滥发森林composite ['k?mp?zit] adj. 合成的，复合的flint [flint] n. 极硬的东西，打火石microlith ['maikr?liθ] n. 细石器microburin [.maikr?'bju?rin] n. 小雕刻刀tackle ['t?k?l] n. 用具，滑车adze, adz [?dz] n. 锛子canoe [k?'nu:] n. 独木舟bow [b?u] n. 弓the New Stone Age 新石器时代domestication [d?.mesti'kei??n] n. 驯养，驯化warfare ['w?:f??] n. 战争，战事Stonehenge ['st?un'hend?] n. 巨石阵millennium [mi'leni?m] n. 一千年Sumerians [su:'miri?ns] n. 苏美尔人Peru [p?'ru:] n. 秘鲁Mesoamerica [.mez?u?'merik?] n. 中美洲the Fertile Crescent ['kres?nt] n. 新月沃地（西亚伊拉克两河流域连接叙利亚一带地中海东岸的一片弧形地区，为上古文明发源地之一）irrigation [.iri'gei??n] n. 灌溉the Metal Age 金属时代Chalcolithic [.k?lk?'liθik] n. 铜石并用时代；adj. 铜石并用时代的the Old World 旧大陆，东半球（尤指欧洲）metallurgy [me't?l?d?i] n. 冶金术，冶金学metalworking ['met?l.w?:ki?] n. 金属加工tin [tin] n. 锡outcropping ['autkr?pi?] n. 露出，露出地表arsenic ['ɑ:s?nik] n. 砷，砒霜ferrous ['fer?s] adj. 含铁的cradle ['kreid?l] n. 摇篮，发源地valley ['v?li] n. 流域Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河Tigris ['taigris] n. 底格里斯河Mesopotamia [.mes?p?'teimi?] n. 两河流域Nile [nail] n. 尼罗河Indus ['ind?s] n. 印度河subcontinent [s?b'k?ntin?nt] n. 次大陆adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] adj. 临近的implement ['implim?nt] n. 工具，器具ornament ['?:n?m?nt] n. 装饰物，装饰。
各专业学科设置专业法语词汇
《泥沙俱下地生活》读后感这篇文章我读了好多遍，每读一次掠过文字的速度越来越慢，如字字敲击心灵，因为它仿佛是在教育我，在跟我促膝谈心。
泥沙俱下原指在江河的急流中泥土和沙子随着水一起冲下，可我们的生活何尝不是泥沙俱下呢？每个人都有很多的经历，每个人的经历都是丰富的，生活的五味陈杂，不都是甜蜜和鲜花，痛苦和挫折也是生活的调味品。
当一个人遇到挫折，会厌倦生活，生活颓废时就会情绪低落、兴趣减低、悲观，轻者担心自己患有各种疾病，感到全身多处不适，严重者可出现自杀念头和行为，这就是抑郁。
美国最伟大的喜剧演员，洞悉灵魂的勇敢船长罗宾·威廉姆斯，却死于一种孤独的疾病：抑郁症。
抑郁症因此重新引起人们重视的，其实是：只要内心有光，必然就有阴影，让人无可幸免。
如何抵御，如何正视，如何学会与这样的黑暗和平共处，是我们每个人都绕不过去的人生命题。
据搜狐网报道，根据世界卫生组织的报告，抑郁症已经是目前全球第四大疾病负担，中国有5400万抑郁症患者。
但是，早期发现和治疗率偏低，仅有10%左右的人群会主动寻求医学帮助。
所以，保持个人心情愉快、快乐生活是最重要的防御手段。
毕淑敏在文中写道：“愁云惨淡畏畏缩缩地是活，昂扬快乐兴致勃勃地也是活。
我盘算了一下，权衡利弊，觉得还是取后种活法比较适宜。
不单是自我感觉稍愉快，而且让他人（起码是父母）也较为安宁。
”我想，如何能做到“昂扬快乐兴致勃勃地也是活”，不光是一个人的性格使然，更是一个人看待事物的角度、接纳处理事情的方法、放开眼界去看待周围、开放心胸去考量人事才能做到的。
每当看到大学生自杀事件发生的消息时，我都替他惋惜，为他的父母感到无比的悲伤，你可是父母的生命啊，怎么就不替爸爸妈妈想想呢!我会在第一时间把信息转给儿子，然后，拨通电话，字字句句告诫他，不论遇到多大的挫折，必须好好地活着，跟爸爸妈妈或者同学倾诉，爸妈是你最温暖的的港湾。
每个人不是为自己活着，而是为了父母，为了家人。
考研英语翻译-学科专业及相关词汇
考验翻译学习资料：学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段，外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science 教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature 语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另：oceanology 海洋资源开发研究，海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany 动物学Zoology生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics 流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science 工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 兽医学Veterinary Medicine 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine 基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine 急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science 工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀：比较－comparative应用－applied临床－clinic后－post相关：广义general 狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的，辩证的dialectic悖论paradox 谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary 跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study 理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism 后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism 唯物主义materialism 唯心主义idealism （有时为理想主义）内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension 外延denotation（字面意义）/extension归纳induction 演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义，人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义，博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”！) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.相对主义：认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论（物理学名词）Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期的）各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士（Bachelor of Arts）B.S. or BS 理学士（Bachelor of Science）M.A. or MA 文科硕士（Master of Arts）M.S. or MS 理科硕士（Master of Science）M.B.A. 工商管理硕士（Master of Business Administration）Ph.D 哲学博士（Doctor of Philosophy）（注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D）D.S. 理学博士（Doctor of Science）M. D. 医学博士（Doctor of Medicine）Eng.D 工学博士（Doctor of Engineering）。
社会工作专业英语的专业词汇（打印版）
●社会工作：social work●社会工作者：social worker●案主：client●个案社会工作：social case work●团体社会工作：social group/team work●社区社会工作：social community work●社会工作导论：The introduction of socialwork●社会工作实务：social work practice●做好事的人：do-gooders●社会福利：social welfare●人类行为的生态学模式：Ecologicalmodel of human behavior●人类行为的医学模式：Medical Model ofHuman Behavior●人格紊乱：personality disorders●客观事实：objective facts●主观感受：subjective feelings●问题觉醒：problem awareness●家庭暴力：domestic violence●老年人虐待elder abuse●遗弃：abandonment●忽视：neglect●吸毒：addiction disorders●社会学概论：Introduction to Sociololgy●社会问题：social issues●社会调查：social research●弱势群体：Vulnerable groups●/a disadvantaged minority●独身子女：the only child●单亲家庭：a single parent family农民工：migrant workers●社会排斥：social exclusion●社会融合：social integration●社会救助：social assistance●功能主义：functionalist perspective●镜中我：looking-glass self●机械团结:mechanical solidarity●越轨：delinquency●矫治：Correction●社会调查的理论与方法Theories &Methods for Social Investigation●社会调查方法Methods for SocialInvestigation●社会工作Social Work●社会统计分析与SYSTA T应用SocialStatistics Analysis & SYSTA T Application ●社会统计学Social Statistics●社会问题研究Research on SocialProblems●社会心理学Social Psychology●社会学概论Introduction to Sociololgy●社会学简论Brief Introduction toSociology●社会学理论专题Current Issues inTheories of Socilolgy●社会学问题研究Research on Problemsof Sociology●社会学研究方法Research Methods ofSociology●社会主义财政学Finance of Socialism●社会主义各国政，经体制讨论Discussionon Political & Economic Systems inSocialism●社会学Sociology●社会工作者Social worker●案主Client●社会问题Social problem●社会心理Social mental state●社会调查The society investigates●个案社会工作Social cases work●团体社会工作Social group work●社区社会工作social Community work ●社工导论The introdution of social work ●社会调查应用the application forsociety investigates●家庭暴力Domestic violence●失恋Disappoint in love●人在情境中Person in situation●弱势群体disadvantaged groups●社会保障social security●社会福利制度the social welfare system ●社会公德social morality●单亲家庭single parent family●独生子女the only child●失业率rate of unemployment●民工the imigrant worker●社会学概论Introduction to Sociology●社会工作概论Introduction to SocialWork●社会心理学Social Psychology●国外社会学学说Sociological Theories inthe West●社会调查与研究方法Social Survey &Research Method●社会统计与计算机应用Social Statisticsand Application of Computer●马克思主义社会学经典著作选读Selected Readings of Marxist-LeninistClassics●社会保障与社会福利Social Security &Social Welfare●当代社会学理论Modern SociologicalTheories●社会政策Social Policy●文化人类学Cultural Anthropology●中国社会思想史History of SocialTheories in China●人口社会学Sociology of Population●农村社会学Rural Sociology●城市社会学Urban Sociology●家庭社会学Sociology of Family●发展社会学Sociology of Development ●经济社会学Economic Sociology●组织社会学Sociology of Organization ●专业英语English for Sociology●社会学专题讲座Issues of Sociology●民俗学Folklore Studies●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●宗教社会学Sociology of Religion●教育社会学Sociology of Education●越轨与犯罪社会学Sociology ofDeviance & Crime●当代社会的生活文化Life Style inCurrent Society●西方社会思想史History of WesternSocial Thought●社会问题Social Problems●社会分层与社会流动SocialStratification & Mobility●科学社会学Sociology of Education●社会项目评估和统计指标StatisticalIndexes & uation of Social Projects●文化社会学Cultural Sociology●历史社会学Historical Sociology●政治社会学Political Sociology●法律社会学Sociology of Law●环境社会学Sociology of Environment●劳动社会学Sociology of Labor●公共关系Public Relations●团体工作Group Work●社区工作Community Work●社会工作实习Practice of Social Work●社会行政Social Administration●数据分析技术Statistical Package &Applications for the Social Sciences●贫困与发展Poverty and Development●社会性别研究Gender Studies●家庭社会工作Family Social Work●临床社会工作Clinical Social Work●社会立法Social lagislation●老年社会工作Gerontological SocialWork●青少年越轨与矫治Juvenile Delinquency& Correction●社区服务Community Services●心理咨询Psychological Counseling●整合社会工作实务Integrative SocialWork Practice●社会工作专业英语English for SocialWork●保险与信托Insurance and Entrustment●教学实习Teaching Practice●管理学Management Theory●Administration 行政●Basic assumptions and principles of ~ 行政的基本假定与原则●Collaboration in 行政工作的合并●In community organization 社区组织中的行政●●Interagency coopration 行政的重要性●Adolescents 青少年●Drug abuse and 吸毒与青少年community organization 社区组织community resources 社区资源confidentiality 保密consultation 咨询Day care centers 日间照料中心Family counseling 家庭辅导Fieldwork/n./野战工事, 野外工作, 实地调查Professional identification 专业认同Inner and outer forces paradigm 内外影响力范式Group work 小组工作Menber preparation for 小组工作中的成员准备Menber selection in 小组工作中的成员选择Methadone maintenance 美沙酮疗法Mezzo systems 中观系同Micro systems 微观系统Code of ethics 伦理守则Corrections andDiplomate exam 社会工作师资格考试Person-in-environment 人在环境中②I am a social worker, I have faith because I am here to help them help themselves and to help others help one another.我是一名社会工作者。
专业八级常用政治术语
专业八级常用政治术语第1讲1. 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought2. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度socialist system6. 社会变革social transformation7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside专业八级常用政治术语第2讲11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China12. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship15. 国民经济体系national economic system16. 综合国力aggregate national strength17. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
马克思术语翻译
马克 思主 义学 科发 展
马克思主义经典著作的编 从1953年中央编译局成 译和出版事业全面推进， 立到2005年中国社会科 马克思主义理论研究领域 学院马克思主义研究院成 不断拓宽，研究成果影响 立，马克思主义理论研究 深远。 和教学机构不断设立。 马克思主义学科课程 不断完善，2005年 后在法学门类下增设 “马克思主义理论” 一级学科及所属六个 二级学科”。 与哲学门类下马克思主 义哲学及理论经济学下 政治经济学一起构成了 马克思主义学科的基本 格局。.
同时,各个专业领 域的术语系统不 是彼此隔绝的,而 是相互联系、相 互制约而构成的 有机整体，体现 了多层面的系统 性。
完善概念系统 是实现术语系 统之系统性的 前提
术语的系统性有助于 促进术语规范化。术 语系统性研究的深入 发展能够为术语规范 化工作提供理论支持 和依据,并且能够使 规范化工作更加深入 细致地展开。
1921年7月，中国共产党宣告成立， 马克思主义成为指导中国革命的一面 思想旗帜，并逐渐走上了与中国实际 相结合的本土化路程。
马克 思主 义学 科特 点 知识 系统
60
%
• 马克思主义知识系统非常 庞杂。涉及的学科领域非 常宽泛，涵盖了哲学、经 济学、社会学、政治学、 历史学、伦理学、民族学、 军事学、教育学、宗教学、 人学等各个领域。
• 所涉学科多源于西方，知 识系统以“舶来品”为主 • 学科内不同分支之间内容 多有重叠，如马克思主义 哲学和马克思主义基本原 理
60
%
马克 思主 义学 科特 点 术语 系统
• 从纵向看，马克思主义继 承和发展了德国古典哲学、 英国古典政治经济学、空 想社会主义等相关领域中 的术语
学科名词翻译
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学AestheticsXX学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and PartyBuilding)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学与应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学与应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论与史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学与博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space 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(2021年整理)中国政治英语词汇
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(第一课) 讀中文做口譯中国政体与国策I. 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会总书记General secretary of the Central Party Committee中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CP 中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Party Committee中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC （总后勤部 the General Logistics Department） (第二炮兵司令部 the Headquarters of the 2nd Artillery Corps) （中国人民警察the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force) (国民自卫队 the Militia）中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央宣传部Publicity Department， CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department， CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs， CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPCII。
中国时政英语词汇
按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws八个坚持、八个反对eight do’s and eight don’ts八项主张eight-point proposal保持昂扬向上的精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit保证中央的政令畅通ensure the Central Committee’s decisions are carried out without fail标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes不确定因素uncertainties参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安maintain prolonged stability崇尚科学respect and promote science传播先进文化spread advanced culture传统安全威胁traditional threats to security从严治军the army must be strict with itself党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities党的侨务政策the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members党员管理工作management of Party membership党政机关Party and government organs党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters电子政务e-government独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one’s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one’s work独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance法定职能legal functions法律援助legal aid法制观念awareness of law防卫作战能力defense capabilities非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to security丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy干部人事制度cadre and personnel system干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres高知识群体prominent intellectuals公共事务public affairs公务员制度system of public servants公益事业programs for public good马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “ThreeRepresent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the p eople’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity,rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
政治经济学中英文词汇对照表
世界货币
World curre ncy
资本循环
The circulati on of capital
46
商品拜物教
Thefetishismof
commodities
流通时间
The time of circulati on
47
价值规律
Value law
社会总资本
The aggregate social capital
政治经济学中英文词汇对照表
中文
英文
中文
英文
政治经济学
Political economics
产业后备军
In dustrial reserve army
1
经济
Economy
资本的循环
Capital circulati on
2
经济制度
Econo mic system
资本周转
The turn-over of capital
39
价值形式
Value patter ns
土地价格
Price of Land
40
价值尺度
Measure of value
通货膨胀
In flati on
41
流通手段
Medium of circulati on
货币资本循环
The circulation of money-capital
42
纸币流通规律
Circulati on law of curre ncy
6
资本主义
Capitalism
周转时间
The period of turn-overs
7
资源配置