人教新课标必修五 Unit1 Great scientists-Using language[课件]
近年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5(2021年整理)
（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必修5
1 / 311 （通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必修5
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（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists讲义 新人教版必修5
2 / 312 Unit 1 Great scientists
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇（英译汉）
[第一屏听写］
1．characteristic n． 特征；特性
2．radium n。 镭
3．analyse vt. 分析
4．physician n。 医生；内科医师
5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）
6．victim n。 受害者
7．enquiry n. 询问
[第二屏听写］
8．neighbourhood n． 附近;邻近
9．pump n。 泵；抽水机
vt。 （用泵)抽(水)
10．firework n. 烟火(燃放）
高中英语Unit1 Great scientists文章 哥白尼与日心说人教版必修五
哥白尼与日心说
尼古拉．哥白尼（Copernicus Nicholas），波兰一位伟大的天文学家。他以惊人的天才和勇气揭开了宇宙的秘密，奠定了近代天文学的基础。哥白尼以毕生的精力去进行天文研究，创立了《天体运行论》这一“自然科学的独立宣言”。他的这些成就使他成为了人类科学发展历史上最伟大的革命家之一。
一. 哥白尼生平
哥白尼于1473年2月19日出生在波兰西部维斯杜拉河畔托伦城的一个商人家庭。家里兄妹四个，哥白尼是最小的。在他10岁时，父亲去世了，舅父卢卡斯承担起了抚育他的重任。
1491年至1495年，哥白尼进入克拉科夫大学学习。克拉科夫是当时波兰的首都，也是东欧最大的贸易和文化中心，有许多国家的留学生在这里学习。由于它地处东西欧交通要冲，所以比较早地受到意大利文艺复兴的影响。因此在这座古老的大学里，新兴的资产阶级人文主义思想和腐朽的封建教会的经院哲学之间展开了激烈的斗争。哥白尼在先进的人文主义思想的熏陶下，在心灵里埋下了向经院哲学挑战的种子。在这里，他遇到了对他的一生产生深远影响的数学家和天文学家布鲁楚斯基（Brudzewski）教授。是这位教授的启蒙教育促使哥白尼决定将自己的一生奉献给天文科学。
1496年哥白尼前往意大利求学，先后进入博洛尼亚大学、帕多瓦大学和费拉拉大学学习和研究法律、天文学、数学、神学和医学，他同时还学会了希腊文。1503年，哥白尼获得了教会法规博士学位。
1497年，哥白尼就任瓦尔半米亚牧师的僧正。1510年后，他先后从事过管理、外交等工作。他是一个杰出的经济学家，写过《货币的一般理论》一书。他是近代第一个提出劣币淘汰良币理论的经济学家。哥白尼医术高明，他利用业余时间行医，免费为穷苦人治病，是一位颇有名望的医生，被人们誉为“神医”。哥白尼还是一位出色的数学家，他的巨著《天体运行论》附录里，发表过他的球面三角论文。
哥白尼也是一位伟大的爱国主义者，当条顿骑士团疯狂侵略波兰时，他挺身而出，起来保卫自己的祖国。1519年，条顿骑士团来犯，埃尔门兰德地区的僧侣全给吓跑了，而他却勇敢的组织和领导了奥尔兹丁城的人民奋勇反击侵略者，经过五天五夜的激战，终于打退了敌人的进攻。
高中英语Unit 1 Great scientists 人教版必修五
.
专业. Unit 1 Great scientists
Period One
Teaching aims:
1. Promote the Ss to know sth. about great scientists.
2. Learn some new words and expressions.
3. To examine a new scientific idea.
4. Comprehension.
Main points: Warming up and Reading passage
Difficult points: Comprehension
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Warming up
1. Show the Ss some pictures of great scientists and ask them to talk about them.
2. The Ss discuss in groups and walk along to offer them help if needed.
3. Work out their answers by themselves.
4. Check their answers.
Step 2. Pre-reading
1. The Ss discuss the stages in examining a new scientific idea in pairs by asking the questions in
the pre-reading.
2. Ask the Ss to put them in order and get their answers.
Step 3. Reading passage
1. Let the Ss go over the passage and try to find the hard words, expressions and sentences they
2022年人教版高考英语考点复习必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
- 1 - 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
“Genius Grant” Winner Is a Genius at Inspiring Students
“天才奖金”获得者是个激励学生的天才
When the phone rang, Rebecca Richards-Kortum thought
it was a telemarketer(电话推销员). Instead, it was the
MacArthur Foundation (麦克阿瑟基金会) calling her to tell her
she’d just won a grant totaling $625, 000.
The MacArthur Fellowships, as they’re officially called,
are often dubbed(起绰号; 戏称) the “genius grants”. They’re
given out each year to 20 to 30 people who—according to the
Foundation’s confidential (秘密的) selection committee—show
“exceptional creativity”.
Richards-Kortum teaches bioengineering at Rice University
in Houston. It could be a boring gig (工作; 任务)—designing
new catheters (导管), teaching the history of the X-ray,
re-engineering medical equipment. But she approached the job as
人教版 英语 必修五 课文 电子版之欧阳与创编
欧阳与创编 2021.03.08
欧阳与创编 2021.03.08 Unit 1 GREAT SCIENTISTS
时间：2021.03.08 创作：欧阳与
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”
John Snow was a famous doctor in London — so expert,
indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal
physician. But he became inspired when he thought about
helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the
deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure
was understood. So many thousands of terrified people
died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted
to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that
cholera would never be controlled until its cause was
found.
He became interested in two theories that possibly
explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested
高中英语必修五Unit1 Great scientists要点解析
定 高中英语必修五ＩＪｎｌｔ 一、词汇过关 １．ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅ诚 终结；结束；推断；决 【考纲释义】 Ｗｅ ｗｉｌｌ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅ ｏｕｒ ｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ Ｎａｔｉｏｎａｌ Ａｎｔｈｅｍ．我们将以国歌来结束这场 音乐会。 １ ｗｉｌｌ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｄｅ ｂｙ ｃｏｎｇｒａｔｕｌａｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｙｏｕｎｇ ｃｏｕｐｌｅ ｏｎ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍａｒｒｉａｇｅ，ａｎｄ ｗｉｓｈｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｍ ａ ｌｏｎｇ ｌｉｆｅ ｏｆ ｈａｐｐｉｎｅｓｓ．最后我要在这 对年轻人的婚礼中祝福他们，愿他们白头偕 老。 【知识拓展】 ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ ｎ．结束，结论 ｍａｋｅ／ｄｒａｗ／ｒｅａｃｈ／ｃｏｍｅ ｔｏ／ａｒｒｉｖｅ ａｔ ａ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ下结论，得出结论： ｂｒｉｎｇ ｓｔｈ．ｔｏ ａ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ使……结束； ｉｎ ｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ作为结论，最后 ２ ａｔｔｅｎｄ 【考纲释义】ｖｔ 注意；留意；处理；出 席；到场；照看；照料 Ｉ’ｍ ｎｏｔ ｆｅｅｌｉｎｇ ｖｅｒｙ ｗｅｌｌ ｔｏｄａｙ．Ｉ ｃａｎ’ｔ ａｔｔｅｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ．我今天感到不怎么舒 服，不能参加会议了。 Ｗｅ ｎｅｅｄ ｓｏｍｅｂｏｄｙ ｔｏ ａｔｔｅｎｄ ｔｏ ｏｕｒ ｄｏｇ ｗｈｉｌｅ ｗｅ ａｒｅ ａｗａｖ．我们需要有人在我们外 出时照看我们的狗。 Ｉｆ ｙｏｕ ｄｏｎ’ｔ ａｔｔｅｎｄ ｔｏ ｙｏｕｒ ｔｅａｃｈｅｒ， ｙｏｕ’１１ ｎｅｖｅｒ ｌｅａｒｎ ａｎｙｔｈｉｎｇ．假如你不注意 听讲，你将什么也学不到。 【知识拓展】 ２７ 辽宁省大连市第二中学高艳敏 ａｔｔｅｎｄａｎｃｅ ｎ．ｍ席，出席的人数，伺 候．照料ａｔｔｅｎｄ ｓｃｈｏｏｌ上学 ａｔｔｅｎｄ ａ ｌｅｃｔｕｒｅ／ｍｅｅｔｉｎｇ听讲座／出 席会议 ａｔｔｅｎｄ ａ ｗｅｄｄｉｎｇ 席婚礼 ａｔｔｅｎｄ ｔｏ照顾，照料 ３．ｅｘｐｏｓｅ 【考纲释义】ｖｔ．使暴露，显露；曝光； 揭露 Ｔｈｉｓ ｆｉｈｎ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｅｘｐｏｓｅｄ．这个片子 已经感光。 Ｈｅ ｅｘｐｏｓｅｄ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｎ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｗｓｐａｐｅｒｓ． 他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 Ａｓ ａ ｉｏｕｒｎａｌｉｓｔ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｗａｒ ｓｈｅ ｗａｓ ｅｘ— ｐｏｓｅｄ ｔｏ ｍａｎｙ ｄａｎｇｅｒｓ．作为战地记者，她置 身于多种危险中。 Ｔｈｅｙ ｔｈｒｅａｔｅｎｅｄ ｔｏ ｅｘｐｏｓｅ ｈｉｍ ｕｎｌｅｓｓ ｈｅ ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄ ｔｏ ｗｏｒｋ ｆｏｒ ｔｈｅ ｇａｎｇ．如果他不继 续为那帮人干事，他们就威胁要揭发他。 【知识拓展】 ｂｅ ｅｘｐｏｓｉ￣ｄ ｔｏ…置身于……：暴露于 ４．ａｂｓｏｒｂ 【考纲释义】ｖｔ．吸收；使（精神）贯注；占 用ｆ时间１ Ｔｈｅ ｒｏｃｋ ｗａｌｌｓ ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ ｓｕｐｐｌｙ ｈｅａｔ， ｓｏｍｅｔｉｍｅｓ ａｂｓｏｒｂ ｉｔ．岩壁有时放热，有时吸 热。 Ｈｅ ｗａｓ ｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｌｙ ａｂｓｏｒｂｅｄ ｉｎ ｒｅａｄｉｎｇ ａｎｄ ｆｏｒｇｏｔ ｅｖｅｎ ｔｏ ｔａｋｅ ｈｉｓ ｍｅａ１．他只顾看 书，连饭都忘了吃。 Ｈｅ ｎｅｅｄｓ ｓｏｍｅ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ａｂｓｏｒｂ ｗｈａｔ ｈｅ ｌｅａｒｎｅｄ ｔｏｄａｙ．他需要一些时间来消化今天 所学的内容。 一 一
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
1
Unit 1 Great scientists
本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
My senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t
studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It
seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find
some sort of direction.
Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be
easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming
close friends with my customers.
What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were
moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone.
There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I
英语优秀教案(人教版)：必修五(Unit 1 Great scientists Period 1)
Unit 1 Great scientists
Brief Statements Based on This Unit
This unit centers on Great scientists, including some scientists both at home and abroad like
John Snow and Copernicus.The students should be encouraged to practise talking about these
scientists.
The whole unit can be divided into seven parts: warming up, reading, listening and speaking,
language focusing, reading and writing, grammar, and assessment.
In warming up, there is a quiz for the students to do, which will arouse the students’ interest
in knowing about the famous scientists and help the students to know science is very important in
our daily life.Group discussion and brainstorming will be used in this period to help the students
to communicate with each other using their previous knowledge.
In the reading passage, the students will learn about John Snow, who defeats“King Cholera”,
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
1 Unit 1 Great scientists
Writing
Ⅰ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用
1. , there is a museum near the theatre.
另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and
stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an
important part in my study process.
通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3. , it was harder than we had expected.
然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4. , I took many falls off the bike.
更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5. , we should learn how to get along well with others.
另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.
然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.
我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
2023年高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientists
晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意
默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记
□1.characteristic □2.radium
□3.analyse □4.physician
□5.outbreak □6.victim
□7.enquiry □8.neighbourhood
□9.pump □10.firework
□11.chart □12.positive
□13.movement □14.reject
□15.enthusiastic
Ⅱ.写其形
1. vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
2. vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心
3. adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的；严格的
4. vt. 预见；预知
5. vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n. 过失；责备
6. n. 画家；油漆匠
7. n. 柄；把手vt.处理；操纵
核心单词练通
1.[2021·北京卷]Some (专家) say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
2.[2021·天津卷6月]The arts clearly have a pretty (积极的) impact on
physical and psychological health.
3.[2021·天津卷6月] Later I signed up for a parttime design course.I (attend)
classes two nights a week.
4.Researchers find (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests'