英语词语运用答题技巧

英语词语运用答题技巧
英语词语运用答题技巧

中考词语运用技巧点拨

词语运用(短文填空)是河南省中考英语自2008年出现的新题型,一直沿用至今。它建立在完形填空和阅读理解的基础上,但要难于完形和阅读,因为它需要考试不仅能够选中所需填的词,还要给出正确的形式。

一般短文填空的题材为记叙文和说明文。

做此题一般需要8分钟左右,一定不能超过10分钟。

常考查点为:

1.动词

2.名词

3.形容词

4.副词

5.代词

6.数词

7.连词

8.介词(冠词和感叹词不考)

顺口溜:

空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记、还有’s要考虑,

“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意用三级,

填“数词”要留意、千万别忘“基”和“序”,

填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

1 动词:4-5个,包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ ing、ed、(to) do],注意个别的拼写,如stopped;

2 名词: 2个左右,包括单复数(-s),名词所有格(’s/ s’),词性的转换等;

3 形容词:2-3个,考查原级、比较级、最高级,词性转换等;

4 副词:1-2个,考查修饰动词、句子等,常由形容词派生而来(hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully);

5 代词:1个,考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格,反身代词等,一般由意思决定;

6 数词:1个,常考查判断是序数词还是基数词;

7 连词:1个,考查句子间的逻辑关系;

8 介词:1个,常考查固定短语搭配。

做题步骤:

1 预读短文,了解大意:速读短文,不填空。了解文章的大意、重要的动作时态;

2 逐一填空,仔细对比:在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。

3 通读短文,复查答案:完成填词后,应通读全文核对。检查单词拼写是否正确,是否有时态语态惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。

重点检查内容:1.大小写 2.名词单复数 3.动词时态

4.形容词比较级

5.多余词

确立答案方法:

1 意思优先原则

通过把备选词的意思逐个带入空中,先确定填哪个词,再确定它的形式。

need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough

So I think he will not tell anybody ___9___ you and me about what he found…

通过意思很容易读出,“他不会告诉任何人,除了我和你”,直接可以找到except。

2 语法优先原则

首先通过分析句子的结构,然后判断空处所填的词性,然后在备选项中逐个筛选。

French, same, word, Chinese, example, many, why, great, much, what, another, tell

Languages change with time and the world. So does English. New __1__ are borrowed from other languages.

通过句子结构可知new 后应该是一个名词,充当are的主语,而且是复数形式。因此,备选项中可数的名词只有word和example,显然words的意思最通。

具体做法如下:

词选对之后,进行词的整理,也就是词的变化。让学生记住下面的变化规律:

a.如果所填的词是名词,则要注意是可数名词还是不可数名词,如果是可数名词,则要注意它的单、复数形式,另外还要看是否用所有格形式。

d.如果是人称代词,则要注意使用的是主格还是宾格。

e.如果是物主代词,则要注意是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代

词的形式。以及反身代词等的用法。

c.如果是动词,首先考虑是原形、三单、过去式、过去分词还是动名词,再要注意其单数第三人称的形式,还有过去式,过去分词等变化。

d.如果是介词和连词,一般不需变化,并且两个连词一般选一个,两个介词一般也选一个。

中考英语词语运用做题技巧[1]

中考英语词语运用专项练习 每日谚语 Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。 学习目标:1,熟记词性变化顺口溜,以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。 2,认真研究领悟技巧分析的24条经验总结,以达到以不变应万变。 3,通过本节课的学习,努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2分。解题策略(步骤): 研、寻、定、查 解题技巧 A 分析词性:各种词性本身的变化情况 为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形(共4种);形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。 B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。 1.v.+er/or--n.(人) eg. teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly---adv. eg. Careful quick 3.n.+ly---adj. eg. Friend month 4.adj---n. eg.Important different health 5.v.---adj. eg.die miss 6.v.+tion---n. eg. Invent pollute 7.v.+ment---n. eg. develop move 8.adj.+ness---n. eg. happy sad

9.--less是adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg. careful helpful C.具体情况分析 1.be后面可以填三种形式:现在分词、过去分词或形容词。- - - be + Ving构成进行时;be + adj.表状态; be +Ved2 构成被动语态 2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。 ----- a/an/the + n. ; adj. + n. ;物主代词+n. ; n’s +n. 3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。 ------ adj. +n. ;物主代词+n.;n’s+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词------v.+ adv. 或adv. +v. 5.两个句子之间填连词 6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。------冠词+ adj. +n. 7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词 ------have /has /had +Ved2构成现在完成时态 8.数字(除one外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。 ------基数词(除one外)+ n. (pl.)序数词+n.(单数) 9.如果需要填数词,则看名词,名词是复,填基数词;名词是单数填序数词或one --基数词+ n. (pl.) 序数词/ one +n.(单数) 10.通过所缺词前后的关键词,填出答案。如: many / few / several / most + n. (pl.) ; much + -er ; -er +than 11.句首空词,并且后面有逗号,考虑填副词。 ------However,/Luckily ,/ Unluckily Also, / Most importantly , +句子 12.句中不缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一定是副词 13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。 eg. keep in touch with ; play a joke on ; be on a visit to

(完整word)初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习

词语运用 一、考点解读 词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写; 2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级; 3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律; 4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 (一)阅读全句,理解句意 正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词 e.g. We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment. (二)认真分析所填词的词性 做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性 e.g.1.This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too. 2.What a (sun) day! Let’s go hiking. 3.She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the 20th century. 各种词性之间的相互转换表 (1)v.+er/or n.(人):teach visit work (2)adj.+ly adv. : careful luck quick

(3)n.+ly adj. :friend month (4)adj. n. :important different healthy dead (5)v.+tion n. : invent pollute (6)v.+ment n. : develop move (7)adj.+ness n. : happy ill sad (8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义 careless ——(反) helpless——(反) useless ——(反) unhappy——(反) unusual——(反) (三)要判断所填词的正确词性 (1)名词要注意复数和所有格 (2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化 (3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式 (4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化 e.g.1. In China, students have two (term) every year. 2. After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before. 3. Mr.Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building. 4. When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining. (四)注意固定搭配 e.g. I am (interest) in reading books. 词语运用解题口诀: 空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有’s不能弃; 动词注意要变形;形、副注意用三级; 要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”; 填入代词需谨慎,五格变化要谨记; 介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。

D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

中考英语词语运用专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考词语运用命题特点 河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及 _____________和______________等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所 规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。 二、考察目标 该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。 三、解题策略 1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语,形容词 常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。 2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。 3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性, 这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应 的变化。 5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑, 以便确定答案。 四、解题步骤 明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词 五、应试策略 1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词 不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。 2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。 3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键 词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。 4.练习各种题型,如用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,根据首字母补全单词,用方 框中单词短语正确形式填空等。 5.每天做几道题,作业经常训练,长期坚持必有收获。 6.摘录错题,错题反复看。

中考英语词汇运用专题练习

中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用 __题组训练1_ [中文提示写单词] 根据句意和所给中文提示,写出下列句中所缺单词。 A 1.[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2.[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3.I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4.[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5.September is the ________(第九) month of a year. 6.We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7.Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8.[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9.[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10.[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors. B 1.[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2.Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3.[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4.[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5.Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6.My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7.[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year. 8.My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9.[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10.[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May. C 1.The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的). 2.The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3.My parents are always ________(严格的) with me. 4.Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5.His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6.It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future. 7.Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8.Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9.[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10.We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library. D 1.Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2.[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries. 3.Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习

初中英语词语运用解题技巧及练习 一、考点解读词语运用题主要考查学生在特定语境中对词汇、表达法的灵活运用能力。试题的主要考查点是名词、数词、形容词、副词、动词及常用动词短语。 1、名词:名词单复数、名词所有格以及星期、月份等特殊名词的拼写; 2、形容词和副词:形容词与副词的选用及形式转化,形容词与副词的比较级等级; 3、数词:序数词变为基数词的规律; 4、动词:动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词以及动词不定时、动词短语的拼写及用法。 二、解题方法及技巧 (一)阅读全句,理解句意正确理解全句有助于准确判断所填的单词,若只看所填词的提示而忽略整个句意,往往填不上或填错单词e、g、We can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment、 (二)认真分析所填词的词性做题时结合语境、语法要求去判断所填词的正确词性e、g、1、This morning I was two minutes late for train,but (luck),I didn’t miss it as the train was late,too、2、What a (sun)

day! Let’s go hiking、3、She was one of the greatest Chinese (write) of the20th century、各种词性之间的相互转换表(1)v、+er/orn、(人):teach visit work(2)adj、+lyadv、 : careful luckquick(3)n、+lyadj、 :friend month(4)adj、n、:important different healthy dead(5)v、+tionn、 : invent pollute(6)v、+mentn、 : develop move(7)adj、 +nessn、 : happy ill sad(8)-less后缀,un-前缀都表示否定含义careless (反) helpless(反)useless (反) unhappy (反)unusual(反) (三)要判断所填词的正确词性(1)名词要注意复数和所有格(2)形容词、副词要注意比较级和最高级的变化(3)动词及词组要注意各种时态、语态及非谓语动词等各种形式(4)数词注意分数和序数词的变化e、g、 1、In China, students have two (term) every year、2、 After exercising for a few months, she is a little (thin) than before、3、 Mr、Green lives on the (twelve) floor of the building、4、 When I (arrive), it was early in the morning and it was raining、 (四)注意固定搭配e、g、 I am (interest)

初中英语 词汇运用

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2018中考英语词汇运用含答案

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