八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳 M1 重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来) 、smell(闻起来)、 taste(尝起来 ) sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。 The silk dress feels soft. The flowers look very beautiful. Does it smell nice? The song doesn’t sound be noisy. 2. What a delicious smell! 多么香啊！
感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What an interesting book it is! ②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What bad weather it is today! What good students they are!
③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How fast he is running! How delicious it smells! How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！ 3.I’m afraid+句子:恐怕…… I’m afraid he has no time today. 4. be done 做好了 Is your homework done?你的作业做好了吗？ Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！ 5. have a try 试一试；尝一尝 6.have a sweet tooth 喜好甜食 7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。因……而感谢你。 Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me . Thank you for inviting me to your party. 8. hear from…=get /receive a letter from…收到……的来信 9.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待去做某事 I can’t wait to see you. 10.人+ spend+时间（in）doing sth.。=It takes +人+时间+to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事 He spent two days (in) reading the novel.=It took him two days to read the novel. 11.too也（置于句末，前加逗号） also也(置于居中be或情态动词之后) as well也（置于句末，前不加逗号）
对名词或名词短语感叹用what 对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how 12.be proud of…以……为豪 My parents are proud of me. 13. How do you feel about+名词/动词-ing？=What do you think of+名词/动词-ing？你觉得……怎么样？ How do you feel about the film?=What do you think of the film? How do you feel about coming to China?=What do you think of coming to China? 14. be afraid of+名词/动词-ing：害怕…. I am afaid of dog/going out at night. be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid of sleeping alone at night.= She is afraid to sleep alone at night. 15. What does sb. look like?某人长得怎么样（问外表） 答：short/tall/young/pretty… What is sb like?某人性格怎么样？（问性格或品质） 答：quiet/nice/strict/kind.. -What does your English teacher look like? -He is tall with pair of glasses. -What is your English teacher like? -He is strict but friendly. M2 重要语法： 现在完成时（一）：描述过去已经、曾经或还没有做过某事的经历或体验，对现在造成的影响。 结构：have/has +动词过去分词——(否定) haven’t/hasn’t +动词过去分词 含义：已经/曾经做过… 还没有做过… 标志词：already、ever、never、yet、just等。 I have seen the movie.我已经看过这部电影。（我现在了解该电影了。） He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。（他可以交作业了） We haven’t had dinner yet. 我们还没有吃晚饭。 （我们现在饿） Have you ever entered a speaking competition?你曾经参加过演讲比赛吗？（变一般疑问句把have/has 提到句首） Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 2.enter a competition=take part in a competition参加竞赛 3.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 He often helps me learn English. 4. afford sth.买得起某物 I can’t afford the new bike. afford to do sth. 付得起钱去做某事 =have enough money to buy sth. She can’t afford to go to school.她没钱去上学。 5. stop to do sth.=stop and then do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 I’m tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.我累了。让我们停下来休息一下吧！ It’s time for class now. Let’s stop talking.上课时间到了！让我们不要讲话了！ 6. make up编写 make up a story编故事 make it/them up (代词要放中间) 7.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 8. fifteen-year-old十五岁的（复合形容词中的名词不能加s ,作定语） fifteen years old 十五岁 （短语，不能作定语，常作表语） He is fifteen years old.=He is a fifteen-year-old boy. 9.at the moment =now此刻（常用于现在进行时中） 10. have/has been to+某地：曾经去过某地（人已经回来，常与次数连用） have/has gone to +某地：到某地去了（人未回，不能与次数连用） have/has been in +某地：在某地呆/逗留（常与for +时间段连用） I have been to Hong Kong twice. He isn’t here now. He has gone to the USA. We have been in China for 20 years. 11. be different from…与…..不同 12.find it +形容词+ to do sth. 发现做某事是….的（it 是形式宾语，无义，替代后面不定式）I find it easy to learn maths. 我发现学数学很容易。 Tony finds it hard to speak Chinese. 托尼发现说汉语很难。 13. so far到目前为止（常用于现在完成时）So far I have learnt 3，000 English words. 14. all over the world=around the world 全世界 15.count down 倒数 M3 1. already已经（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末）I have already known him yet尚，还（常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末）Has it arrived yet？ just 刚刚（常用于现在完成时肯定句句中）They have just arrived. 2. What are your up to?=What are you doing?你在忙什么？ 3.I’m not sure how to make it.= I’m not sure how I can make it. 4. That’s why ….那就是……的原因了。 5. in order to+动词原形：为了… He works so hard in order to get the best score. so that+句子=in order that+句子：为了… He works so hard so that (in order that) he can get the best score. 6. there is——(现在完成时形式)there has been 已经有/存在 there are——(现在完成时形式)there have been已经有/存在 There have been many buildings in our village since 15 years ago. 7.go around围绕……转 8. none of +名词复数/宾格+动词（单/复形）：……没有一个（既指人也指物） no one +动词（单）=nobody（仅指人，不与of 连用，常用于who提出的问题）
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结如下：一、动词时态一般现在时：描述经常发生的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加-s或-es。
例子：She often reads books in the evening. (她晚上经常看书。
)一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
动词要用过去式。
例子：I went to the park last Sunday. (我上周日去了公园。
)现在进行时：描述正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are）+动词-ing”。
例子：They are playing football now. (他们现在正在踢足球。
)过去进行时：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
结构为“was/were+动词-ing”。
例子：When I called you, you were studying. (我打电话给你时，你正在学习。
)二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级：用于比较两个事物或人的特征。
一般在形容词或副词后加-er。
例子：This book is cheaper than that one. (这本书比那本便宜。
)最高级：用于比较三个或更多事物或人的特征。
在形容词或副词后加-est，或在前面加the most。
例子：She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是她班级里最高的女孩。
)三、情态动词can/could：表示能力或可能性。
例子：I can swim. (我会游泳。
)may/might：表示可能性或请求。
例子：You may borrow my book. (你可以借我的书。
)must：表示必须或义务。
例子：You must finish your homework tonight. (你今晚必须完成家庭作业。
)四、被动语态被动语态用于描述事物的状态或描述被动发生的动作。
结构为“be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+动词的过去分词”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳
Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳
八年级下册英语各单元知识点梳理归纳以下是八年级下册英语各单元知识点的梳理归纳：1. Unit 1: How taller are you?- 学习身高、体重、年龄等表达方式- 学习比较级和最高级的用法- 学习描述人物外貌特征和个性特点的词汇- 学习用英语描述人物故事或经历2. Unit 2: What's the matter?- 学习常见身体部位的名称- 学习常见疾病和症状的表达方式- 学习询问和回答关于身体健康的问题- 学习给出建议和提供帮助的方式3. Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?- 学习描述假期计划和活动的词汇- 学习使用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作- 学习询问和回答关于假期活动的问题- 学习使用情态动词表达请求、建议和允许等意思4. Unit 4: How do you get to school?- 学习描述交通方式和路线的词汇- 学习使用一般现在时和现在进行时描述日常活动- 学习询问和回答关于交通方式和路线的问题- 学习使用指示词和交通指令5. Unit 5: Do you want to watch a game show?- 学习描述电视节目类型和喜好的词汇- 学习使用情态动词和一般现在时表达能力和偏好- 学习询问和回答关于喜好和兴趣的问题- 学习给出意见和提供建议的方式6. Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.- 学习使用be going to句型描述即将发生的事情- 学习询问和回答关于未来计划和打算的问题- 学习描述职业和学科的词汇- 学习使用动词不定式表达目的和原因7. Unit 7: Will people have robots?- 学习使用一般将来时描述未来可能发生的事情- 学习询问和回答关于未来的问题- 学习描述科技和发明的词汇- 学习使用情态动词和连词表达条件和假设8. Unit 8: How do you make a banana milk shake?- 学习使用过程性动词和指示性动词描述制作食物的步骤- 学习使用动词不定式和副词描述偏好或方式- 学习询问和回答关于食物制作和饮食偏好的问题- 学习使用表示顺序和连接的词语9. Unit 9: Are you going to the movies?- 学习使用一般现在时和一般将来时描述日常习惯和未来安排- 学习询问和回答关于时间表和活动安排的问题- 学习描述不同场所和活动的词汇- 学习使用介词和连词表达时间和原因10. Unit 10: What's your favorite subject?- 学习描述学科和课程内容的词汇- 学习使用情态动词和一般现在时表达意愿和喜好- 学习询问和回答关于学科和课程的问题- 学习使用比较级和最高级描述程度和类别这些知识点是八年级下册英语教材中的主要内容，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
期末Units1-10单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。
run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。
5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。
外研版八年级英语下册重要知识点归纳
八年级下册英语重要知识点归纳M1重要语法：感官性系统词：feel(摸起来)、look(看起来)、smell(闻起来)、taste(尝起来)sound(听起来),后接形容词作表语，不能接副词。
构成疑问句或否定句要借助助动词。
The silk dress feels soft.The flowers look very beautiful.Does it smell nice?be noisy.The song doesn’t sound2. What a d elicious smell!多么香啊！对名词或名词短语感叹用what感叹句结构：①What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！What an interesting book it is!②What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+（主语+谓语）！What bad weather it is today!What good students they are!对形容词、副词或动词感叹用how③ How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How fast he is running!How delicious it smells!How I miss the days we spent together!我多么怀念我们一起度过的日子！句子:恐怕……I’m afraid he has no time today.3.I’m afraid+4. be d one做好了Is your homework d one?你的作业做好了吗？Dinner is done!晚饭做好了！5. have a try试一试；尝一尝6.have a sweet tooth喜好甜食7.thanks for=thank you for+名词/动词-ing。
因……而感谢你。
Thanks for your help.=Thanks for helping me .Thank you for inviting me to your party.…的来信8. hear from…=get /receive aletter from收到……o sth.迫不及待去做某事I can’t wait to see you.9.can’t wait to d10.人+ spend+时间（in）d oing sth.。
新人教版八年级下英语知识点
新人教版八年级下英语知识点个体对英语知识点的学习过程是最基本的学习过程。
下面是小编为大家精心整理的新人教版八年级下英语知识点，仅供参考。
新人教版八年级下英语知识点(一)重要词汇和句型1. get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb. == get sb. sth. 为某人买某物Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?== Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book ?When did you get the letter ? He got home late last night .(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补使某人\ 某物怎么样Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .get sb. to do sth. 使某人\ 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday .(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer .Why did the teacher get angry ?2. how about \ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk ?How about something to eat ?(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play ? How about buying the house now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents ? Are they living with you ?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old . How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you ?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .receive a letter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .== I heard from my parents last Sunday .accept 接受He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts .She was very glad to receive the invitation .He didn’t receive a good education at university .I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .4. a 6--year – old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year – old 是由“数词 +名词 + 形容词” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too … to… 太…… 而不能……too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式. 句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for sb.He is too young to join the army ( 军队) .The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out .表示否定意义的never \ not 和too … to… 连用时表达肯定一样.One is never too old to learn .too … to… 可以与 enough to 和so… that … 转换.与enough to转换时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .== she isn’t old enough to do the work .与so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .== Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .6. cost 1) 动词 , 花费 \ 价值 (多少钱 )How much did it cost ?I didn’t buy it because it cost too much .The meal cost us about 100 yuan .(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价; at the costof 以…… 为代价.Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country .We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake , the soldiers tried to reach the area at thecost of their lives .7. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ?花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired . I want to sleep .He slept for 12 hours yesterday .sleeping , Sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”Don’t make so much noise . The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl and asked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed .asleep 睡着了的.The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV ? The baby is asleep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night .He listened to music and fell asleep .be asleep 表示睡着后的状态, “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours .9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader ( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary ?Everyone can’t choose but obey ( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping .10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not give him a card asa present ?what can I get him for a birthday present ?( 2 ) 目前, 现在I’m sorry he is out at present .You have to forget the past and start living in the present .11. open ( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现I t’s not right to open other people’s letters .Would you mind opening the window ?The door opens to the south .This factory opened in 1998.( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的In his dream the flowers are all open .Most shops are closed but several are still open .On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上Please close the door to keep the cold out .closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味) give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是…… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不……He would rather play than work .I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示“ 反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示“ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please give me that inst ead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示“ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go intoShe entered\ came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer games .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She became interested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick .Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起”as mentioned above 如上所述He often mentioned his past to me .Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起”The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Would you like to make friends with us ?I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .新人教版八年级下英语知识点(二)形容词、副词一、形容词(一)形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。