2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修8 5 Module5知能演练 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 Ⅰ 阅读理解
A (2018·福州高三适应性练习)No human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after more than four decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who will get there first? CHINA On 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side. RUSSIA Russia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站)． INDIA Following the success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018. U．S.A. In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划. 1．What will China do in its next space mission? A．Improve its Jade Rabbit rover. B．Work with other countries. C．Land Chang’e 4 on the Moon. D．Explore the south pole of the Moon. C 解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区.据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确. 试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 2．Why did India try to carry out its followon mission alone? A．It couldn’t find a partner. B．It didn’t get the lander as planned. C．The Russians refused to work with India. D．It planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance. B 解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确. 3．Which country is interested in resources on the Moon? A．Russia. B．China. C．India. D．U.S.A. A 解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用.故A项正确. 4．What can we know from the text? A．Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon. B．China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon. C．U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future. D．Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972. C 解析：推理判断题.根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月.据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确. B (2018·合肥高三调研性检测)In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation. One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him? His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty. Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said 试题习题、尽在百度 仔细审题、认真作答 “MY HOME！” and started crying. A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文.乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之.突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客.后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由. 5．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first? A．Annoyed B．Puzzled. C．Sad. D．Calm. B 解析：推理判断题.根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确. 6．How did people react to the homeless man? A．They caught him and called the police. B．They covered him with clean clothes. C．They disliked and avoided him. D．They stared at him curiously. C 解析：推理判断题.根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确. 7．It can be learned that the policeman________． A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man D 解析：细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确. 8．What does the author think of the homeless man? A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect. C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter. A 解析：推理判断题.根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了.据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确.
高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse高考试卷分块专练外研
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe高考试卷分块专练外研版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe高考试卷分块专练外研版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe高考试卷分块专练错误!错误!Ⅰ。
完形填空(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine.That meant I would have to spend ￡1，000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first， somewhere to __2__ and second， something to travel around __3__。
I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board：Converted （改装过的) ambulance __5__, ￡1，600.So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it。
湖南省2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语外研版：选修8 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练
选修8 Module 5 高考试卷分块专练语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形＋1篇语法填空，限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I lost my flat by accident, and then I discovered my car needed a new engine.That meant I would have to spend ￡1,000 to get the car back on the __1__. I suddenly found that I needed, first, somewhere to __2__ and second, something to travel around __3__.I was trying to decide what to do when I __4__ the advertisement on a board: Converted (改装过的) ambulance __5__，￡1,600.So I rang the number in the ad and __6__ to go and see it.It was love at first sight! I made a __7__ straight away.Two days later I was the __8__ owner of a converted camper van (野营车)．At first I was __9__.I wasn't sure whether I could handle it.__10__，gradually I've had feelings that I haven't __11__ before.Living in my van is just the __12__ of waking up in the morning, and, for the first few seconds, not knowing __13__ you are.Then you look out of the window; some strange trees __14__ you, and some beautiful scenery makes your heart beat __15__. Living in a flat in the city I missed all that.Now I begin to __16__ what the travelers have been telling us.Living in a van is cheap.No rent.What's more, there's the sense of __17__ my new lifestyle has given me. I love being able to go where I want and when I want.It's __18__ to feel that the whole world is your home.It is no __19__ that so many people are __20__ their houses and going on the road.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：选修8 5 Unit 5 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come homeduring the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
【外研版】2019高考复习课件：选修(8)Module 5 The Conquest of the...
2019/5/14
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.At first, Anne totally _d__e_p_e_n_d_e_d_ on Jack, her husband.
After many years of struggle, she gained her _in_d_e_p_e_n__d_e_n_c_e_ and now she is _d_e_p_e_n_d__e_n_t_ on herself to lead a new life. (depend) 2. Mr Black is my _d_e_v_o_t_e_d_ friend. He _d_e_v_o_t_e_s_ his life to doing scientific research. I respect his _d_e_v_o_ti_o_n_to science. (devote)
2019/5/14
一系列的，一连串的 导致，引起 对……有影响 祈望；祈求 与……相似 陈述；着手进行 指责某人(做)某事 习惯于
选用左栏短语填空
[用得活]
1.After living there for one year, they have _b_e_e_n__a_c_c_u_s_to_m__e_d_
5.Our soldiers now can _a_d_v_a_n_c_e_ 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the _a_d_v_a_n_c_e_d_ Global Positioning System (全 球定位系统)．(advance)
1.The world was in shock —
maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了——也许他们 原本都认为这次太空飞行跟
2019版高三英语外研版一轮课件：第1部分+选修8+Module+5+The+Conquest+of+the+Universe
[拓展联想] “悲伤”一族 ①sorrow ②sorrowful ③sad ④sadness ⑤grief ⑥miserable ⑦mournful ⑧heartbroken n． adj. adj. n. n. adj. adj. adj. 悲伤；悲痛 悲伤的 难过的 悲哀 悲痛；忧伤 悲惨的 悲哀的 悲伤的
起誓保证
悲伤；悲痛
(刚提及的两个人或stract 14．foresee adj. v．
抽象的
预知；预见
15．broad 16．sympathy 17．consistent 18．faith 19．dignity 20．stable 21．deliberately
adj. n． adj. n． n． adj. adv.
丰富的；广泛的 同情；同情心 一致的；吻合的 宗教信仰
尊贵；尊严
稳定的；安定的
蓄意地，故意地
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别 1． assume v．假定，假设→ assuming conj.如果→ assumption n．假定， 假设 2． patience n．耐心→ patient adv.耐心地 3． depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent 赖，依靠→ independence n．独立 adj.依赖的→ dependence n．依 adj.忍耐的，有耐性的 n.病人→ patiently
are/were accustomed to
playing computer
4． He always did well at school in spite of now and then.
having to do parttime jobs every
5．The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of
2019版高三英语外研版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe
Module 5The Conquest of the Universe(对应学生用书第231页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．accustomed adj.习惯的2．burst v. 爆炸；迸发3．view v. 看，观察n. 观点；风景4．acknowledge v. 承认；认为5．accuse v. 指责6．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历7．decade n．十年8．random adj.任意的；随机的9．authority n．权力；权威10．swear v．起誓保证11．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛12．latter n．(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个13．abstract adj.抽象的14．foresee v．预知；预见15．broad adj.丰富的；广泛的16．sympathy n．同情；同情心17．consistent adj.一致的；吻合的18．faith n．宗教信仰19．dignity n．尊贵；尊严20．stable adj.稳定的；安定的21．deliberately ad v.蓄意地，故意地Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．assume v．假定，假设→assuming conj.如果→assumption n．假定，假设2．patience n．耐心→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐性的n.病人→patiently ad v.耐心地3．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n．独立4．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v t.安慰5．devote v．献身，致力→devoted adj.忠诚的→devotion n．忠诚6．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The doctor said patiently，“Just a little patience．I'm examining the patient．”(patient)2．Mr.Black is my devoted friend.He devotes his life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3．It is assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn't that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him？(assume)4．At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．in spite of 不管2．at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候3．a series of 一系列的；一连串的4．accuse sb.of sth. 指责/控告某人某事5．pray for 祈望；祈求6．be similar to 与……相似的7．set in motion 使某事开始8．make it 成功；准时到达9．set out 开始做；着手进行10．get/be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯于Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．A great many teenagers are/were accustomed to playing computer games，wasting their precious time.2．How I wish that I could set out my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.3．Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didn't make it．4．He always did well at school in spite of having to do part-time jobs every now and then.5．The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of wars.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第232页)精讲3个考纲单词accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的[教材原句]Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修2 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·惠州调研)When I was a boy we used to live across the roadfrom a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived,thick and heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab theirsleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching themwith envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winterI was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling，“You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer！”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many times problems，troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger，frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness，back to goodness，and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.【解题导语】作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理:学会自我掌控.1、What do we know about the author when he was very young?A、He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B、He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C、He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D、He carried his brothers’sleds as they went sledding.C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because Iwas still too small to go sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩.据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?A、Delightful.B、Terrifying.C、Ordinary.D、Violent.A解析:词义猜测题.根据第二段第二句“It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.”可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感.根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确.3、Why did the author fall off his sled?A、Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.B、Because he lost control of his sled.C、Because his brother pushed it so hard.D、Because the hillside was snowy.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well...one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second... the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险.据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制.故B项正确.4、What does the author mean to tell us?A、Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B、Courage and determination can change one’s life.C、Life can be controlled by oneself.D、Life is a mystery full of coincidences.C解析:推理判断题.通过全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活.据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己撑控的，故C项正确.B(2018·武昌高三调研)Kanda really doesn’t like to walk alone.Thescientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experienceso boring that he’d rather drive—even though he lives close to his lab andknows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone，like withmy wife，with my daughter，”Kanda said.“But they are not alwaysavailable.”So Kanda，who specializes in human－like bots，developed a roboticwalking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings，which，he hopes，might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on a person’s shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high，and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone，a speaker，and an internal camera allow it to communicate.It’s even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video from five different locations，including a garden and a shopping mall，and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars，for example，it might say，“In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.”They tested the robot on 15 volunteers，10 males and 5 females，who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英) seeds into the air？”The robot asked a participant，who smiled and responded，“Yes，I often did that when I was a child.”Although several participants noted the robot’s weight，Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies，”he said.Just like a human partner，Kanda’s bot isn’t perfect.It’s not able to go for walks in heavy rain and，while the robot can make expressions，it can’t really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits，Kanda was comforted by the bot’s presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone，”he said，“particularly when it spoke.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人.5、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?A、Because he wants someone to accompany him while walking.B、Because he has never developed a robot like a parrot.C、Because his family are unwilling to walk with him.D、Because he is crazy about developing robots.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的“‘I enjoy walking with someone，like with my wife，with my daughter，’Kanda said.‘But they are not always available.’”可知，Kanda发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他，故选A.6、What characteristic does the robot have?A、It can “speak”and “see”、B、It can walk like a human being.C、It can communicate with people freely.D、It is much more humorous than a real person.A解析:推理判断题.根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段的“Then they programmed...with a voice.”可推知，这种机器人可以说话还可以看，故选A.7、What is necessary for the robot to function?A、A small size.B、A boxy shape.C、A human partner.D、A speech software.D解析:细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第二句和第三段的“Then they programmed...A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.”可知，这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的，故选D.8、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?A、To make it more convenient to carry.B、To improve its conversational skills.C、To enable it to walk in heavy rain.D、To better its sound system.B解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段第二句的“it can’t really hold a conversation，about which Kanda is most worried”并结合全文的内容可推知，接下来Kanda将要改善的是机器人的交流技能，故选B.C(2018·福建泉州检测)We know a lot about the advantages anddisadvantages of reading a hard-copy book vs. reading electronically. Theproblem is, many of us refuse to listen.Don’t get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading:ebooks tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument. Think of the trees!Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build ereaders are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewable resource.Then, there’s the appeal of a hard copy. Many people prefer print when reading both for pleasure and for school or work. Drawing examples from my own research, some of the reasons are aesthetic(美学的). Others involve a sense of accomplishment, ease of annotation(“I can write on the pages”), and navigation(“easy to locate where I was”). Meanwhile, I hear abundant complaints about eye strain(眼疲劳) and headaches when using screens.Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and read more carefully.But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it’s hard to resist the temptation(诱惑)、So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just d on’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐.9、What is an advantage of reading a hardcopy book?A、It is cheaper.B、It is easier to carry around.C、It helps people think deeper.D、It provides instant information.C解析:细节理解题.根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入.故选C项.10、What’s the biggest problem of reading digitally?A、Environmental concern.B、Physical discomfort.C、Lack of concentration.D、Internet connection.C解析:细节理解题.根据文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注.故选C项.11、What’s the author’s attitude toward e-reading?A、Supportive.B、Disapproving.C、Optimistic.D、Unconcerned.B解析:推理判断题.根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非.但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了.由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度.故选B项.12、How is the passage mainly developed?A、By analyzing possible reasons.B、By providing typical examples.C、By listing practical suggestions.D、By presenting direct comparisons.D解析:写作手法题.文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点.因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的.故选D项.Ⅱ七选五(2018·开封模拟)How to Use Social Media PositivelyNowadays so common is social media in our society that almost everyone is connected to some form of it, whether it is Twitter, Facebook or even Pinterest.We are in a fastpaced, technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.1.________ So how does one ensure a positive online reputation? It’s simple:Keep it clean.Party photos with alcohol are an absolute no-no.Would you want to have your boss see these photos? 2.________ Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills.3、________ You have a private Twitter account so can you post anything you want? This is decidedly not the case.Privacy settings make it harder to see your full account, but it’s not impossible.Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings as a way to protect inappropriate contents.Ensure you’re careful and professional.Keep it classy (优等的)! Discover your brand, orwhat you want people to think of you.Proper spelling and grammar is always a plus, but it may not be your brand. 4.________ In this way, you can earn approval.Follow these simple rules and you’re on your way to building, or restoring an online ing social media positively doesn’t mean you can’t have fun and use it to express yourself; however，you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post.5.________ So your post can get your friends active and happy.Like it or not, your social networks reflect you—make sure you look like the shining star that you truly are.A、Try to do everything as well as you can.B、In fact ，we long for social media and need it.C、Social media is very fast to use but very difficult.D、Don’t trust privacy settings at all.E、Be entirely sure about what you’re posting.F、Once you click post, there’s no looking back.G、Make sure your post is written personally.【解题导语】如今，几乎每个人都与社交媒体有某种程度的联系，而本文就如何积极利用社交媒体提出了几条建议.1、B解析:根据设空前的“We are in a fast-paced，technologically evolving society and we are addicted to social media.”可知，在这个快节奏的、技术不断发展的社会中，我们都痴迷于社交媒体，下文就如何在社交媒体中保持积极的网络信誉提出了几点建议，故B项(事实上，我们渴望和需要社交媒体.)符合语境.2、E解析:根据设空后的“Make sure to post contents that you feel positively reflect you，your creativity and your skills.”可知，此处指要确保你发出的帖子能够反映你积极的一面，即要确保你发帖子的内容.故选E项.3、D解析:设空处为本段的主题句，根据本段出现的private，Privacy settings及最后一句“Under no circumstance should you rely on privacy settings...”可知，本段是在提醒人们不要完全指望隐私设置.故选D项，该选项中的privacy settings与之呼应.4、A解析:根据本段主题句“Ensure you’re careful and professional.”及本段中的“Discover your brand...Proper spelling and grammar...”可知，我们要尽力把每一方面都做好.故选A项.5、F解析:根据设空前的“however，you want to ensure that you’re OK with anyone seeing everything you post”可知，你要确保任何人看到你所发出的东西都可以接受，与F项(帖子一旦发出，就不能收回了)形成对比.。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in theconstruction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It wasfinally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $ 35 million in theconstruction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：选修8 5 Unit 5 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6，234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Paravani LakeParavani Lake，located 6，801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in ke Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.It’s situated 5，380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了供人们度假的好去处——高加索地区的一些湖泊.1.If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to________.ke CildirB.Paravani Lakeke Sevanke VanC解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期间如果你想参观历史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan.故选C.2.What is special about Lake Van?A.Its water is high in salt.B.It is a volcanic lake.C.It is globally the largest lake.D.It is surrounded by mountains.A解析:细节理解题.根据第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的盐度高.故选A.3.What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake?ck of medicine.B.V olcano eruptions.C.Altitude sickness.D.Low temperature all the year.C解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.”可知，在游览Paravani Lake时，游客们最有可能面临的挑战就是高原反应.故选C.B(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughters.The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep(陡的) stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a man entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase(楼梯). I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back, thinkinghe was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people are hard to find these days when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(彬彬有礼).【解题导语】在这个忙碌的现代社会，彬彬有礼、体贴他人的品质变得尤为珍贵.作者讲述了自己经历的一件事情，并赞扬了这种良好的品质.4.What is the meaning of the underlined word “courtesy”in Paragraph 1?A.A brave action.B.Sacrifice spirit.C.A considerate action.D.Selfish behavior.C解析:词义猜测题.根据下文故事中的男人为作者让路并且开门可推测出，这是一种体贴的行为，故选C项.A项意为“勇敢的行为”；B项意为“牺牲精神”；D项意为“自私的行为”.5.What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?A.He was in a hurry.B.He would wait for her.C.He would pass her rudely.D.He was a man with good manners.C解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的“I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up.”可知，作者本认为这个男人会粗鲁地挤开她上楼梯，故选C项.6.Why did the author’s daughters worry about her?A.She was easy to be nervous.B.She took up too much space.C.She was too old to walk fast.D.She focused too much on the man.A解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的“knowing I was a nervous sort”可知，作者是一个很容易紧张的人，故选A项.7.What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?A.He might be a waiter of the café.B.He might have an urgent business to do.C.He loved a daughter of the author.D.He would hold the door open for all.B解析:推理判断题.根据第四段中的“I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.”以及下文谈到她们都来不及对这个男人说一声谢谢可推知，那个男人上楼梯，一次上两级台阶，应该是有急事要做，故选B项.C(2018·湖南部分重点中学考前演练)It’s well known to car drivers that red means “stop”，green means “go”，and yellow means “hurry up and make that da mn light”.Why those colors, though? The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains, not cars.They were red and green, gaspowered, and more than a little dangerous in the event of a leak.Red is an inherited(继承的) symbol from railroads, which symbolizes danger in many cultures.As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum(光谱), it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.Red has meant “stop”since long before cars existed, with train signals’ use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear.Green’s wavelength is next to(and shorter than) yellow’s on the visible spectrum, meaning it’s still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow.Back in the early days of railway lights, green meant “caution”，while the “allclear”light was, well, clear or white.It is said that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night for an all-clear.Thus, green became “go”，and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid1900s，not all stop signs were red—many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area.In 1915 the yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first yellow traffic light.But what of those mysterious yellow stop signs? As materials and technologies evolved, the ability to produce highly reflective signs meant that red could resume its natural spot in the sign hierarchy, leaving the stillhighlyvisible yellow to the domain(领域) of “caution”.That’s why school zones and buses, crosswalks, and other important warnings are yellow today.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.我们都知道“红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯亮了快点走”的交通规则，但交通信号灯为什么是红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？本文主要介绍了交通信号灯的起源和发展.8.What were traffic lights originally intended for?A.Trains.B.Cars.C.Planes.D.Ships.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“The answer lies in the fact that the earliest traffic signals were designed for trains，not cars.”可知，最初，交通信号灯是为火车而不是汽车的通行而设计的.故选A.9.What’s the main reason for red’s long being used to mean “stop”？A.It can be seen even in dark areas.B.It represents danger in many cultures.C.It has the longest wavelength.D.People prefer red to other colors.C解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“As red has a longer wavelength than any other color on the visible spectrum(光谱)，it can be seen from a greater distance than other colors.”可知，由于红色在可见光谱中波长最长，因此可视距离要比其他颜色更远，这也是其能长期被用作表示“停止”的交通信号的原因.故选C.10.Which of the following may the author agree with?A.The meaning of red is culturespecific.B.Yellow functioned as stop signs in the 1900s.C.Green’s wavelength is just second to that of red.D.Green’s role in lights has changed over time.D解析:推理判断题.根据第三段中的内容尤其是“green meant ‘caution’”“green became‘go’”可知，随着时间的变化，绿色在交通信号灯中所扮演的角色也发生了巨大的变化.故选D.11.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The significance of road traffic signs.B.The history of railroad transportation.C.The symbolic meaning of different colors.D.The origin and development of traffic lights.D解析:主旨大意题.通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了交通信号灯的起源与发展，并解释了这三种颜色(红、黄、绿)的物理性质及为什么会被用作交通信号灯.故D项最为全面地概括了文章的主要内容.D(2018·哈师大附中高三检测)Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you caneat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.【解题导语】本文介绍了动物和人利用感官识别食物以及对食物的选择.12.We can infer from the text that humans and animals________.A.depend on one sense in choosing foodB.are not satisfied with their foodC.choose food in similar waysD.eat entirely different foodC解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知，动物和人选择食物的方式是相似的.故选C项.13.Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.The white butterfly.B.The small bird.C.The bear.D.The fox.A解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知，很多动物只吃一种类型的食物，如白蝴蝶只热衷于卷心菜.故选A项.14.Certain animals change their choice of food when________.A.the season changesB.the food color changesC.they move to different placesD.they are attracted by different smellsA解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，一些动物会根据季节的变化而改变食物的选择.故选A项.15.We can learn from the last paragraph that________.A.food is chosen for a good reasonB.French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people care little about healthy dietD解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可以看出，一部分人并不在意自己吃的食物是否健康.故选D项.Ⅱ七选五(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion. He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn’t be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. 1.________He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments. My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 2.________We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.3.________ We complained about him all the time. Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives. Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 4.________ As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that, I turned to him for help. Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling. Even now, Papa’s words are still in my mind “Geeta，think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys，girls who are forced to do chores，girls who are married and have children. Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women！” I will never forget about Father’s instruction. 5.________A.But his methods were cruel.B.I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.C.Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.D.My sister and I tried to escape.E.I will always owe all success to him.F.At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.G.However，my mother didn’t agree with him.【解题导语】“我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军，但被迫放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望都寄托在未出生的儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩.一天爸爸发现了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员.1.C解析:根据空处前一句可知，他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未完成的梦；结合第二段中的第一句“He was about to give up hope when one ments.”可知，他几乎放弃了希望；据此可以判断，“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩，所以父亲很失望，故C项符合语境.2.A解析:根据空处后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.”可知，我们在清晨便要参加训练，必须剪成短发；据此可以判断，父亲的训练方法很残酷，故A项符合语境.3.F解析:本段讲述了我们对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的心态的变化；根据空处后一句“We complained about him all the time.”可知，我们开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的.故选F项.4.B解析:根据空处后一句和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help.”可知，“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败，而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军；由此可知“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法，结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了，故选B项.5.E解析:本段叙述了爸爸的话，结合空处前一句“I will never forget about Father’s instruction.”可知，“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导，并从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的.故选E项.语言知识与写作规范练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never __1__—Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.She was always thinking about who might __2__ what. Creativity and __3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she __4__ a thank-you note. Once she sent out notes to her own children andgrandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, __5__ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed __6__ she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didn’t__7__ a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next __8__ she had.She figured __9__ manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad __10__ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, __11__ a couple of little toys or a big __12__ of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were __13__ “Isn’t life great？” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a __14__ bag. Inside was a painting that__15__:“A Special Daughter. You’ve __16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can __17__ for you are the things you have given us...__18__ and Love.”Mom was a __19__ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for __20__ and her love for us.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意.她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好.1.A.mattered B.occurredC.variedD.aroseA解析:根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要.故A项符合语境.2.A.wonder B.praiseC.enjoyD.approveC解析:根据该句“She was always thinking about who might______ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么.故选C项.3.A.thoughtfulness B.sympathyC.justiceD.authorityA解析:根据“She was always thinking about who might______ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴.thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”.故选A项.4.A.ignored B.appreciatedC.promisedD.resistedB解析:根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver. ”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and______ went into the gifts she gave, and she______a thank-you note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条.故B项正确.5.A.assuming B.abusingC.statingD.correctingC解析:根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，______that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上.assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”.故选C项.6.A.once B.afterC.whenD.untilD解析:根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢.故选D项.7.A.send B.purchaseC.conductD.obtainA解析:根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢.send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”.故选A项.8.A.moment B.chanceC.festivalD.holidayB解析:根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next______ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物.B项意为“机会”，符合语境.9.A.mistaken B.badC.sillyD.ridiculousB解析:她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题.得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境.10.A.walked by B.wandered aroundC.drove overD.rode awayC解析:根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的.drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项.11.A.often B.alwaysC.neverD.seldomA解析:根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干.故选A项.12.A.tank B.cageC.containerD.holderC解析:根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big______ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的.tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境.故选C项.13.A.fairly B.apparentlyC.especiallyD.simplyD解析:根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物.“Isn’t life great？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”.故选D项.14.A.cookie B.toyC.handD.giftD解析:一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包.结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”.故选D项.15.A.read B.toldC.wroteD.appearedA解析:根据空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话.read“写着”，符合语境.16.A.showed B.awardedC.devotedD.broughtD解析:此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深.由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语.故选D项.17.A.apply B.wishC.recommendD.askB解析:根据该句中的“The most precious things we can______ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱.故选B项.18.A.Assistance B.PrivilegeC.HappinessD.SatisfactionC解析:根据上文中的“You’ve______laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱.assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”.故选C 项.19.A.extreme B.seriousC.grandD.greatD解析:根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者.故选D项.20.A.life B.kidsC.familiesD.giftsA解析:根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for______and her love for us.”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱.从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱.故A项符合语境.Ⅱ语法填空(2018·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)Qian Zhongshu was 1.____________Chinese scholar and writer, 2.____________(know) for his wit and erudition(博学).Despite failing in mathematics，Qian was accepted 3.____________ the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because 4.____________his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was 5.____________(become)a successful playwright and translator，and 6.____________(marry)her in 1935.In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After 7.____________(spend)two years at Exeter College，he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945，which was then under Japanese 8.____________(occupy).Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short 9.____________(essay)，Written in the Margins of Life, 10.____________(publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry，written in classical Chinese，came out in 1948.【解题导语】本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事.1.a解析:考查冠词.根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a.2.known解析:考查非谓语动词.be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known.3.into解析:考查介词.短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”.4.of解析:考查固定搭配.because of “因为；由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等.5.to become解析:考查非谓语动词.根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become.6.married解析:考查时态.根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry与上文中的met 之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married.7.spending解析:考查非谓语动词.由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词-ing形式作宾语.8.occupation解析:考查名词.根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation.短语under occupation意思是“被占领”.9.essays解析:考查名词.essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays.10.was published解析:考查动词时态与语态.根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态.Ⅲ短文改错(2018·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find it addicted to their phones, completely ignore others.This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is because smartphones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games but keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. However, too many exposure to phones is bad for people in term of health. Moreover, people who were engaged in phones fail to communicate well those around them.As far as I’m concerned, people should wise make use of their phones to help with their work and study. In addition to, they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.答案:As is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses,you can always finditthem addicted to their phones, completelyignoreignoring others.This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is becausethat smartphonesnowadays can be used for people to play mobile games butand keep in touch with friends throughQQ and WeChat. However, too manymuch exposure to phones is bad for people intermterms of health.Moreover, people who wereare engaged in phones fail to communicate well∧withthose aroundthem.As far as I’m concerned, people should wisewisely make use of their phones to help with theirwork and study. In addition to＼，they should care more about their family members and friends rather than smartphones.Ⅳ书面表达(2018·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)假如你是校英语俱乐部主席李华.俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动.请根据以下要点写一则通知，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书.1.活动目的；2.参与要求(稿件内容、截止时间)；3.投稿邮箱:book_recommendation@.注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.English ClubNoticeMarch 5，2018Book Recommendation________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Li Hua(Chairperson，English Club) One possible version:English ClubNoticeMarch__5，2018Book RecommendationTo provide a platform where we can share our love for reading and learning English as well，the English Club has decided to organize an activity called Recommending Wonderful English Books next month.Everyone is welcome to join in this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you a lot.When you write the recommendation，please cover the title，the author，the publisher，a brief introduction to the content and also the reasons why you choose it within 100 words in total.If you are interested，please remember to send your recommendation to the mailbox:book_recommendation@ before March 20.Looking forward to your active participation!Li__Hua(Chairperson，English__Club)。