2015年高考真题——英语(广东卷) Word版含答案(参考)
绝密★启用前 试卷类型：B
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human
body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that
anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say
we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___.
They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.
Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the
average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!
When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between
middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and
mental ___7___ until after age 75.
People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine
changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the
chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to
better diets and health care.
On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have
lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will
be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden
years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.
As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead
of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.
1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered
2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely
3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately
4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately
5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier
6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing
7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure
8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value
9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases
10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet
11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases
12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices
13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement
14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission
15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay
语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned ___16___ farm, which
looked almost abandoned. ___17___ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly ___18___ other food and made
cheese and butter for the family with what ___19___ (leave). The cow was their only means of
support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass ___20___ it began to rain heavily. While
making great efforts to run away, she ___21___ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson
tried to make a living ___22___ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to
plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees
___23___ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.
When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
___24___ people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had
much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that
used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl
said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ”
Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed
plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box.
“You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the
高考真题——英语(上海卷)_word版含解析
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the
question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1.A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful
2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentist’sD. at the chemist’s
2015高考真题——英语(安徽卷)Word版含答案
园丁网数学第一站成套数学资料免费下载
姓名 座位号
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(安徽卷)英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意事项：1．答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两。2．答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号3．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0．5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．草稿纸上答题无效．．．．．．．．。4．考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15．答案是C。1. What time is it now? 园丁网数学第一站成套数学资料免费下载
A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00.
[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年北京市英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答案)
![[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年北京市英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答案)](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/c0c4e1403b3567ec102d8aaf.webp)
高考试题汇总目录（精心整理）
2018年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）
2017年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）
2016年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）
2015年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）
2014年北京卷高考试题word版（含详细答案）
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语（北京卷）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例： It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D.
had started
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D.
2015年高考真题——文科综合(新课标Ⅰ卷)Word版含答案
绝密★启封前
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
文科综合能力测试政治（课标卷Ⅰ）
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
12.某公司准备在甲乙两种复印机中选购一台，甲复印机的购置成本为22000元，乙为18000元；甲的专用耗材每年消耗量不及乙的50%。该公司最终购买了甲复印机。如果不考虑其他因素，这一选择的理由是
A．甲乙是替代品，甲的耗材消耗量低于乙
B．甲与其耗材是互补品，甲的耗材成本低于乙的购置成本
C．甲与乙的耗材是互补品，甲的购置成本低于乙的耗材成本
D．甲乙是替代品，甲多耗材的购置成本低于甲节约的耗材成本
13.2014年11月，国务院召开常务会议，部署加快推进价格改革，缩小政府定价范围，实行公开透明的市场化定价。加快推进价格改革旨在
①破产垄断，促进市场竞争
②扩大生产规模，增加产量
③降低商品价格，增加商品销售量
④以市场化价格为信号，引导社会资本投资
A．①② B．①④ C．②④ D．③④
14.据统计，到2014年底，我国互联网金融规模突破10万亿元，其用户数量达7.6亿。互联网金融行业迅猛发展的同时，接连出现互联网金融企业违规经营、对用户信息保护不力等问题。为防范这些问题发生，政府应采取的措施是
①改进互联网安全技术
②完善金融监管政策法规体系
③限制高风险的金融产品
④引导和规范行业自律组织的发展
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
15.2015年3月6日，美元指数收盘较前一交易日上涨1.4164点；3月9日，人民币对美元汇率较前一交易日又贬值30个基点。美元持续升值将对中国经济产生多方面的影响，其中积极的方面在于
①扩大中国出口商品的价格优势，增加出口
②提升中国外汇储备的国际购买力
③抑制中国居民的出境旅游，从而增加国内储蓄
④优化中国对外投资结构，加快“走出去”步伐
2015年高考真题——理科综合(全国i卷) word版含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）
理科综合能力侧试
一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列叙述错误．．的是
A.DNA与ATP中所含元素的种类相同
B.一个tRNA分子中只有一个反密码子
C.T2噬菌体的核酸由脱氧核糖核苷酸组成
D.控制细菌性状的基因位于拟核和线粒体中的DNA上
2. 下列关于植物生长素的叙述,错误．．的是
A.植物幼嫩叶片中的色氨酸可转变为生长素
B.成熟茎韧皮部中的生长素可以进行非极性运输
C.幼嫩细胞和成熟细胞对生长素的敏感程度相同
D.豌豆幼苗切段中乙烯的合成受生长素浓度的影响
3. 某同学给健康实验兔静脉滴注0.9%的NaCl溶液(生理盐水)20mL后，会出现的现象是
A.输入的溶液会从血浆进入组织液
B.细胞内液和细胞外液分别增加10mL
C.细胞内液Na+的增加远大于细胞外液Na+的增加
D.输入的Na+中50%进入细胞内液,50%分布在细胞外液
4. 下列关于初生演替中草本阶段和灌木阶段的叙述，正确的是
A.草本阶段与灌木阶段群落的丰富度相同
B.草本阶段比灌木阶段的群落空间结构复杂
C.草本阶段比灌木阶段的群落自我调节能力强
D.草本阶段为灌木阶段的群落形成创造了适宜环境
5. 人或动物PrP基因编码一种蛋白(PrPc),该蛋白无致病性。 PrPc的空间结构改变后成为PrPBc (朊粒)，就具有了致病性。PrPBc可以诱导更多PrPc的转变为PrPBc，实现朊粒的增——可以引起疯牛病.据此判——下列叙述正确的是 A.朊粒侵入机体后可整合到宿主的基因组中
B.朊粒的增殖方式与肺炎双球菌的增殖方式相同
C.蛋白质空间结构的改变可以使其功能发生变化
D. PrPc转变为PrPBc的过程属于遗传信息的翻译过程
6. 抗维生素D佝偻病为X染色体显性遗传病，短指为常染色体显性遗传病，红绿色盲为X染色体隐性遗传病，白化病为常染色体隐性遗传病。下列关于这四种遗传病特征的叙述，正确的是
2015年高考英语真题试卷(上海卷)【答案加解析】
1 / 21
2015年高考英语真题试卷（上海卷）
一.完型填空
1.(2015·上海）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given
word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I'd noticed a woman in
a blue car circling for a while. ________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I
backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I
________ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse
2015年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) Word版含解析
橡皮网在线组卷系统
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes.I do agree. B. Yes.That would be nice.
C. No.Are you sure? D. No.What‘s up?
【答案】D
考点：考查交际用语
2. Jane‘s grandmother had wanted to write children‘s
book for many years, but one
thing or another always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。
考点：考查冠词的使用
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
橡皮网在线组卷系统
A. about
B. to C. with
2015年高考真题——英语(上海卷)_Word版含解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）
英语
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第Ⅰ卷（共103分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question
will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have
heard.
1.A. impatient B. confused C. pleased D. regretful 2. A. at a bus stopB. at a laundryC. at the dentist’ｓD. at the chemist’ｓ
3. A. An actor B. A salesman C. A translator D. A writer
2015年高考真题——英语(上海卷)_Word版含答案
(A)
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car
circling for a while. (25) _________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next
available spot—it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26)________ (empty)
my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half
puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28)
_____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) ______ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my
【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷-新高考Ⅰ卷(含答案)
【高考真题】2024年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）注意事项：考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第二部分阅卷人一、阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。得分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMHelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1．WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．Todiscovermineralresources.B．Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C．ToprotectthelocalecosystemD．Toconductbiologicalresearch.2．WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.3．Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A．Bringtheirowntools.B．Workeveninbadweather.C．WearateamuniformD．Doatleastthreeprojects.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Iamnotcrazy,"saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit."Iamaheadofmytime."Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods,ButFarberiscertainhe'llhavethelastlaugh.He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing"holistic"medicine-combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicineFarber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopetsLeighTindale'sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber'streatmentseasedherdog'ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonthsAndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,"movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably"afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700."Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,"hesays."Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That'smyjob."4．WhatdosomeofFarber'scoworkersthinkofhim?A．He'sodd.B．He'sstrictC．He'sbrave.D．He'srude5．WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A．Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B．Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C．Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D．Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B．Thecomplexityofveterinarians'work.C．Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D．Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.7．WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A．ToproveFarber'spointB．Toemphasizeitsimportance.C．Topraiseveterinarians.D．Toadvocateanimalprotection.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iscomprehensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatextonscreenoronpaper?Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?Theanswerstobothquestionsareoften"no."Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymoresuccessfulwhenit'sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprintreadingparticularlyshinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-toonesthatrequirementalabstraction-suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper'sphysicalproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallayingonofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyofdistinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryofwhatthey'vereadtohowfarintothebookitwasorwhereitwasonthepage.Butequallyimportantisthementalaspect.Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycalled"shallowinghypothesis(假说)."Accordingtothistheory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindsetsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotsoserious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhentheyarereadingprintAudio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasinglytumtothesetechnologies-say,assigninganonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesameperson.However,psychologistshavedemonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyremembermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpiecesDigitaltexts,audioandvideoallhaveeducationalroles,especiallywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailableinprint.However,formaximizingleaningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecalledfor,educatorsshouldn'tassumeallmediaarethesame,evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shinethrough"inparagraph2mean?A．Seemunlikelytolast.B．Seemhardtoexplain.C．Becomereadytouse.D．Becomeeasytonotice.9．Whatdoestheshallowinghypothesisassume?A．Readerstreatdigitaltextslightly.B．Digitaltextsaresimplertounderstand.C．Peopleselectdigitaltextsrandomly.D．Digitaltextsaresuitableforsocialmedia.