湖北省宜昌市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子含答案
完成句子
2019
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
81.知识源于质疑。(from)
Knowledgequestioning.
82.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)
In China,the noodlesonthe birthday arelong life.
83.好运总是属于有准备的人。(belong)
Good luck alwayssomebody that has prepared well.
84.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)
Wherever Igo, nothing can make memy motherland.
85.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。{good)
The earlier kids learn to be independent, it isfor their future.
2018
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
81.对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)
For ______________Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring
Festival.
82.工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)
It took the engineers a whole day to_____________ for repairing the bridge.
83.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)
You'd better face challenges bravely instead of ___________ them.
84.你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗?( imagine)
_____________that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?
85.如果你不想陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)
If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't ____________ any small mistakes.
第三节81-85每小题2分。未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其他错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。
其他答案如果言之有理，结构正确可酌情给分。
81. thousands of 82. make a weekly plan 83. running away from
84. Are you able to/Can you imagine 85. leave out
2017
第3节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。(number)
___________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.
82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨（meter）
China's Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 _________ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo.
83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。（get）
All the passengers ________ to help the old man.
84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。（pollute）
Factories that burn coal still ______ with a lot of black smoke.
85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。（way）
The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ________.
【答案】
81.The number of
82.meters long
83.got off the bus
84.polluted the air
85.in a rapid/ fast way
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-教师用卷
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASore necks are very common these days．How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know．Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity．Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving．If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．Make sure your workstation is correct．If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing．Make sure that your body is being treated right．Keep your feet on the floor．This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results．Change your posture often．Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time．Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour．Exercise．Find something-swimming，running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．Make it into a usual way．Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed．1.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word" it"refers to（指）______ ．A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2.The underlined word"posture"in Paragraph 6 probably means" ______ "in ChineseA. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3.______ can avoid a sore back according to the passage．A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except ______ ．A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most important【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】（1）B．推断题．根据This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust （调整）it in time to achieve good results．这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，因此及时调整它以获得良好的效果．可推知it指的是椅子．故选B．（2）A．词意推断题．根据Change your posture often． Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy．经常改变你的posture．长时间坐在一个位置是不健康的．可推知posture 是姿势的意思．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know…Exercise． Find somet hing-swimming， running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情…锻炼．找一些事情- 游泳，跑步或攀爬- 让你兴奋，感觉活力四射．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据If you know you've done something that puts you a risk， massage（按摩）your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．如果你知道你已经做了一些让你冒险的事情，按摩你的脖子，用它做一些不同的活动，在睡觉前洗个热水澡．可知长时间看电话没有提到．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情．可知本文主要是讲如何避免颈部酸痛．故选C．本文主要讲目前人们脖子疼的症状非常常见，就如何避免颈部酸痛给出了一些方法建议．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．BThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital．When Linda got pregnant（怀孕）for the second time，we wanted a home birth，not just for ourselves，but for our daughter．We are very open with our daughter．We want to teach her respect and awe（敬畏）for the things of bodies．So she was part of the process from the very beginning．In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆）．Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested．When she found the noise and activity of birth，she was too nervous to stay long，so she spent a few minutes next to the tub，then went into another room to play．The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world．As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up，our daughter and I rushed to her side，all four of us hugging and crying and very excited．That night，and many times since then，our daughter said，"I' m so proud of Mom for having a baby．"She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world．It's a part of her life，something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies．It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience，not just for her，but for Linda and me as well．Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers；a very familiar environment continuing support；good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth．We crossed this threshold（门槛）together，as a family，and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect．6.The writer of this passage is probably ______ ．A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7.What does the under lined word" midwives"probably mean ______ ．A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8.From the last paragraph，we can see in fact the writer ______ ．A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9.According to the passage we can see ______ ．A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth，only just for their daughter10.Which is the best title（标题）for this passage？______A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital．B. The Second Child in My Happy FamilyC. A Messy and Painful and Unusual FamilyD. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child？【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．细节推理题．根据The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital 我妻子琳达第一次分娩是在医院，可知作者是一个丈夫是一个父亲．故选A．2．B．词义理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the worldThe midwives 及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，可知 midwives 应该是指助产师，即经过特殊训练的护士，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience， not just for her， but for Linda and me as well． Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers； a very familiar envir onment continuing support； good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth至关重要的是，我们的女儿是那次经历的一部分，不仅对她，对琳达和我也是如此．我们想要的一切-提供信任；非常熟悉的环境以及持续支持；好吃的食物--是我们需要的东西，但琳达第一次分娩时没有，可知他让女儿经历这一切是想让她知道自己在这个家是被信任与需要的，故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world． As Linda p ulled our tiny newborn son up， our daughter and I rushed to her side， all four of us huggin g and crying and very excited助产师及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，琳达把我们刚出生的小儿子拉起来时，我们的女儿和我冲到了她的身边，我们四个人拥抱着，哭着，非常激动，可知女儿看到了弟弟是如何降生的，故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time， we wanted a home birth， not just for ou rselves， but for our daughter． We are very open with our daughter． We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies琳达第二次怀孕的时候，我们想要一个家庭分娩，不仅仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的女儿．我们对女儿非常开放．我们想教她尊重和敬畏身体的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动，并解释了问什么选择家庭分娩，故选D．文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period．●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays，you may spend much time studying．In the middle of a study period，you must be a little tired．It can be (11) to tell yourself that you have to stop．You may go to the(12) because you're so hungry or thirsty．How can you save time？Solve this problem(13) keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk．These (14) will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you．●The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt ，you' ll probably use your class notesto(15)．What happens if there's a topic that you still don't (16) understand？You'd better have a website or two that you can (17) to search a subject．You can find explanations（解释）in the website．These can be very(18) in making sure that you understand the material．●Highlighters（亮光笔）and Sticky（粘的）Notes．Learn wisely．As you(19) your textbook and notes，use highlighters and sticky notes to(20) yourself of which key information you need to remember．(21) even the strictest teachers won't make you (22) your whole textbook for your exam．In order not to lose those very important(23) you can use some bright，fun color signs to record these materials．●Note cardsFinally，we suggest keeping some note cards in your study (24) you can make flashcards for coming tests．These are a useful tool for(25) subject that requires memorization．Good luck on your test．11. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private12. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool13. A. by B. in C. on D. at14. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things15. A. praise B. Throw C. study D. promise16. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely17. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide18. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful19. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat20. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat21. A. Because B. before C. After D. Though22. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize23. A. interest B. points C. sizes D. styles24. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that25. A. either B. another C. some D. any【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1．B 考查形容词．句意为：现如今，你可能在学习上一次花费很长时间，也一定会有点累，所以告诫自己停下来是非常容易的．结合句意，前面提到学习上花费很长时间，一定会有点累，所以告诉自己停下来，时间非常自然、容易的事情，选项中，strange意为"陌生的"；easy意为"容易的"；different意为"不同的"；private意为"私人的"，故选用形容词easy，故选：B．2．C 考查名词．句意为：你也许会去厨房，因为你又渴又饿．选项中，garden意为"花园"；yard意为"庭院"；kitchen意为"厨房"；pool意为"泳池"，结合句意可知，又渴又饿肯定要去厨房，故选：C．3．A 考查介词．句意为：你怎样节省时间呢？可以通过在桌上放一瓶水和健康的小吃来解决这个问题．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"在…里面"；on意为"在…上面"；at意为"在…"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"通过"一词，即介词by，故选：A．4．D 考查名词．句意为：这些东西将会给你面对长时间学习所需要的条件．选项中，troubles意为"问题"；shapes意为"形状"；prices意为"价格"；things意为"东西，事情"，结合句意，回顾前文，可知these…代指的是前面提到的a bottle of water and healthy snacks，即"一瓶水和健康的小吃"，故用things（东西，事物）来代指，故选：D．5．C 考查动词．句意为：如果你对于你学了的东西不太清楚，你也许会使用课堂笔记来学习．选项中，praise意为"赞美"；throw意为"扔，丢"；study意为"学习"；promise 意为"承诺，许诺"，结合句意，使用课堂笔记，肯定是用来学习，故选：C．6．C 考查副词．句意为：如果有个主题你仍然不完全懂，怎么办呢？选项中，normally 意为"通常，正常地"；gradually意为"逐渐地"；completely意为"完全"；politely意为"有礼貌地"，结合句子含义，此处填入"完全"一词最为恰当，故选：C．7．B 考查动词．句意为：你最好要有一两个可以用来搜索东西的网站．选项中，imagine意为"想象，设想"；use意为"使用"；knock意为"敲"；divide意为"分开"，结合句意，此处填入"使用"一词最为恰当，即use，故选：B．8．D 考查形容词．句意为：这些对于确保理解学习材料是非常有帮助的．选项中，peaceful意为"和平的"；beautiful意为"漂亮的"；thankful意为"感激的"；helpful意为"有帮助的，有益的"，结合句意，此处填入"有益的，有帮助的"最为恰当，即helpful，故选：D．9．A 考查动词．句意为：当你阅读你的课本和笔记的时候，使用高亮笔和便利贴提醒自己．选项中，read意为"阅读"；perform意为"表演"；argue意为"争吵"；treat意为"对待"，结合句意课本和笔记，是用来阅读的，因此采用动词read，故选：A．10．B 考查动词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．选项中，reflect意为"反映，反射"；remind意为"提醒，使想起"；receive意为"收到"；repeat 意为"重复"，结合句意可知，此处填入"提醒，使想起"一词最为恰当，故选：B．11．A 考查连词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．，因为哪怕最严格的老师也不会让你记住整本书．选项中，because意为"因为"；before意为"在…之前"；after意为"在…之后"；though意为"即使，尽管"，结合句意可知，用高亮笔和便利贴，就是因为老师不会让你记住整本书，这些重难点需要自己标注出来，以便查看，故填入连词"因为"，故选：A．12．D 考查动词．句意为：因为哪怕最严格的老师，也不会让你记下整本书．选项中，cancel意为"取消"；attend意为"出席"；celebrate意为"庆祝"；memorize意为"记住"，结合句意，此处填入"记住"一词最佳，故选：D．13．B 考查名词．句意为：为了不遗忘那些非常重要的知识点，你可以使用明亮的、颜色有趣的标签来记录这些材料．选项中，interest意为"兴趣"；points意为"点"；sizes 意为"大小，规模，尺寸"；styles意为"风格"；结合句意，此处填入"点"最佳，important points意为"重点"，故选：B．14．C 考查固定结构．句意为：我们建议保留一些笔记卡片以便面对考试时，你能够做出知识卡片．选项中，as if意为"好像"；even if意为"即使"；so that意为"以便"；sincethat是错误表达，无此结构；结合句意可知，此处应选so that，意为"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句，故选：C．15．D 考查限定词．句意为：这些对于任何一个需要记性的科目来说，都是非常好的工具．选项中，either意为"两者中的任意一个"；another意为"另一个"；some意为"一些"，any意为"任一，任何"，结合选项，either和another均不符合句意，而some后接可数名词的复数，但subject在文中为单数，故只有any适合此处，any意为"任何"，后接可数名词时，接可数名词复数，若意为"任一"，后可接可数名词单数，故选：D．这篇文章，给我们提出了几个学习时的好建议，其中包括在桌旁放上饮用水和健康的小吃、使用互联网、使用亮光笔和便利贴、使用笔记卡片等，这些细小的方法，的确可以提高我们的学习效率．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）26.--_______ do you exercise， Tony？--Three times a week．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much【答案】A【解析】考查频度．How soon意为"还要多久"常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；How long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度；how much多少，提问数量．根据Three times a week．可知问的是频度．故选：A．--你多久锻炼一次，托尼？--一周三次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Three times a week．结合选项作答．27.--Yang Ming， could you please teach me Chinese？--_______．（）A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That's all right【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Not at all不客气；B．It is not a big deal 这没什么大不了的．C．With pleasur很乐意；D．That's all right没关系．根据Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．杨明，你能教我汉语吗？很乐意．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？结合选项作答．28.--______do you put a lot of snakes into the forest？--To protect the ecosystem．（）A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是特殊问句的相关知识．所给答案：why 为什么；which 哪一个；How 怎么；when 什么时候．从答语"To protect ecosystem为了保护生态"可知，问句的空格上应该填why（表示原因），只有A符合题目要求．故选：A．你为什么要把很多蛇放在森林里？---为了保护生态．解答本题时，要结合语境选择语法上和意思上都正确的答案．29.--Shall we ______the things we don' t use to the people in need？--Good idea．（）A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away【答案】D【解析】A表示推迟、拖延，B表示出发，C表示进入，陷入，D表示赠送、捐赠．根据题干中Good idea．可知说话人建议对方把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人们．故选：D．-我们把不用的东西捐赠给那些有需要的人们，怎么样？-好主意．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．30.--What great progress Huawei _______in recent years!--No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world．（）A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】根据句意"华为近年来取得了多么大的进步"和in recent years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．华为近年来取得了多么大的进步！难怪它在世界各地广为人知．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31.--More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．--_____． Walking is good for health．（）A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they【答案】C【解析】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．-越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．-- 的确如此．走路有益健康．熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32.--Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？--Of course． How exciting!（）A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】watch 看；review 复习；suppose 假设；discover 发现；根据句子 International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019，马拉松比赛，应该是看比赛，而不是其它的动词．故选：A．--你看2019年6月2号在兰州的马拉松比赛了吗？--当然．好刺激呀．读懂句子，并认识选项中的单词．33.-- A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．--Wow， the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A. will beB. must beC. won't beD. mustn't be【答案】B【解析】根据A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．结合选项可知用must be 表示肯定猜测，句意：哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．故选：B．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．--哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34.--Lucy， you can't use the phone _______we are far from the gas（天然气） station．--OK， I won't do that again．（）A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until【答案】D【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示虽然，D表示直到．根据题干可知说话人告诉露西直到远离天然气站才能使用手机，其中not…until表示直到……才．故选：D．-露西，我们直到远离天然气站后才能使用手机．-好的．我不会再那样做了．本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．35.—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes, Wasting time is a ________.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame【答案】D【解析】考查名词，句意：——时间过去了就不会再回来。
湖北省黄石市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：情景交际含解析
情景交际2019Ⅳ.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
Susan: Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday!Anita: Oh, really? What are they made of ?Susan: A hundred percent cotton. 66Anita: Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?Susan: Oh 67 They’re nice, aren’t they?Anita: Yeah. Chopsticks are usually made of wood. 68Susan: Oh, Steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK? Anita: Hmm….yes. I think it’s quite pretty. 69Susan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. 70Anita:Oh, I’m sure she’l love it.A.They are nice and soft.B. I don’t like them.C. I got them in Yunnan.D. I’ve never see steel ones before.E. I’ll give it to my best fri end for her birthday.F. They’re very expensive.G. Is it made of silver?【分析】苏珊：嗨，安妮塔．我昨天花200元买了三件衬衫！安妮塔：哦，真的吗？它们是用什么做的？苏珊：百分之百纯棉的．它们又好又软．安妮塔：哦，好的．顺便问一下，你在哪里买的筷子？苏珊：哦，我在云南买的．它们很漂亮，不是吗？安妮塔：是啊．筷子通常是木制的．我以前从没见过钢制的筷子！苏珊：哦，钢筷子在韩国更受欢迎．嘿，你觉得这个戒指好看吗？安妮塔：嗯……是的，我觉得很漂亮．它是银的吗？苏珊：是的，它是在泰国制造的．我会把它送给我最好的朋友过生日．安妮塔：哦，我相信她会喜欢的．【解答】（1）A．根据上一句A hundred percent cotton百分之百纯棉的．可知说它们又好又软．故选A．（2）C．根据上一句where did you buy those chopsticks？你在哪里买的筷子？可知说我在云南买的．故选C．（3）D．根据下一句steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea．钢筷子在韩国更受欢迎．可知说我以前从没见过钢制的筷子！故选D．（4）G．根据下一句Yes， and it was madein Thailand．是的，它是在泰国制造的．可知说它是银的吗？故选G．（5）E．根据下一句I'm sure she'll love it．我相信她会喜欢的．可知说我会把它送给我最好的朋友过生日．故选E．2018IV．情景交际根据对话内容，从A — G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷-普通用卷
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ASore necks are very common these days．How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know．Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity．Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving．If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．Make sure your workstation is correct．If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing．Make sure that your body is being treated right．Keep your feet on the floor．This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results．Change your posture often．Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time．Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour．Exercise．Find something-swimming，running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．Make it into a usual way．Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed．1.In Paragraph 5，the underlined word" it"refers to（指）______ ．A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2.The underlined word"posture"in Paragraph 6 probably means" ______ "in ChineseA. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3.______ can avoid a sore back according to the passage．A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4.After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except ______ ．A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5.This passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital．When Linda got pregnant（怀孕）for the second time，we wanted a home birth，not just for ourselves，but for our daughter．We are very open with our daughter．We want to teachher respect and awe（敬畏）for the things of bodies．So she was part of the process from the very beginning．In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub（盆）．Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested．When she found the noise and activity of birth，she was too nervous to stay long，so she spent a few minutes next to the tub，then went into another room to play．The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world．As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up，our daughter and I rushed to her side，all four of us hugging and crying and very excited．That night，and many times since then，our daughter said，"I' m so proud of Mom for having a baby．"She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world．It's a part of her life，something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies．It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience，not just for her，but for Linda and me as well．Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers；a very familiar environment continuing support；good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth．We crossed this threshold（门槛）together，as a family，and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect．6.The writer of this passage is probably ______ ．A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7.What does the under lined word" midwives"probably mean ______ ．A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8.From the last paragraph，we can see in fact the writer ______ ．A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9.According to the passage we can see ______ ．A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writers daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth，only just for their daughter10.Which is the best title（标题）for this passage？______A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital．B. The Second Child in My Happy FamilyC. A Messy and Painful and Unusual FamilyD. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child？二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period．●Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays，you may spend much time studying．In the middle of a study period，you must be a little tired．It can be (11) to tell yourself that you have to stop．You may go to the(12) because you're so hungry or thirsty．How can you save time？Solve this problem(13) keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk．These (14) will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you．●The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt ，you' ll probably use your class notesto(15)．What happens if there's a topic that you still don't (16) understand？You'd better havea website or two that you can (17) to search a subject．You can find explanations（解释）in the website．These can be very(18) in making sure that you understand the material．●Highlighters（亮光笔）and Sticky（粘的）Notes．Learn wisely．As you(19) your textbook and notes，use highlighters and sticky notes to(20) yourself of which key information you need to remember．(21) even the strictest teachers won't make you (22) your whole textbook for your exam．In order not to lose those very important(23) you can use some bright，fun color signs to record these materials．●Note cardsFinally，we suggest keeping some note cards in your study (24) you can make flashcards for coming tests．These are a useful tool for(25) subject that requires memorization．Good luck on your test．11. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private12. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool13. A. by B. in C. on D. at14. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things15. A. praise B. Throw C. study D. promise16. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely17. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide18. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful19. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat20. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat21. A. Because B. before C. After D. Though22. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize23. A. interest B. points C. sizes D. styles24. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that25. A. either B. another C. some D. any三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）26.--_______ do you exercise， Tony？--Three times a week．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much27.--Yang Ming， could you please teach me Chinese？--_______．（）A. Not at allB. It is not a big dealC. With pleasureD. That's all right28.--______do you put a lot of snakes into the forest？--To protect the ecosystem．（）A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. When29.--Shall we ______the things we don' t use to the people in need？--Good idea．（）A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away30.--What great progress Huawei _______in recent years!--No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world．（）A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made31.--More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars．--_____． Walking is good for health．（）A. So they areB. So are theyC. So they doD. So do they32.--Did you_______ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019？--Of course． How exciting!（）A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover33.-- A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．--Wow， the unexpected guest ________welcomed．（）A. will beB. must beC. won't beD. mustn't be34.--Lucy， you can't use the phone _______we are far from the gas（天然气） station．--OK， I won't do that again．（）A. afterB. whenC. thoughD. until35.—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes, Wasting time is a ________.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame36.--He hardly had friends because he used to be mean．--But now he has changed a lot． He treats others _______and is popular．（）A. nicelyB. carelessC. rudelyD. heavily37.--It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ______in a big forest fire in Sichuan．--I don't know who they are， but I know who they are for．（）A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed38.--About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water．--So we should ______how to deal with the problems of water．（）A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with39.--It's a pity that______my teachers________ parents allow me to swim alone．--After all you are too young， safety first．（）A. either；orB. Neither；norC. Both；andD. not only；but also40.--Do you mind telling me ______？--Of course not．Remember "Keep Moving"．（）A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.The Chinese high-speed railways have a quality all on its own．Tier I（一线）（1）c ______like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day．China's (1) （科技）on building the railway is leading the rest of the world．There is no sign that any (2) country could be better than China in near future．I had my (3) （第一次）opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou．As someone （5）w ______ grew up with a disdain（偏见）for public transportation（not sure why the US hates it so much），I was afraid (4) the experience．I hoped to fly，but was told that it would be much better if I (5) （乘）the train．The train was amazing．I had traveled on a train before in the US，and hated how （8）s ______ it was and how many stops there were．Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level．The trains are clean and the seats are huge．You can't even (6) （感觉）how fast the train is moving．If there were no windows，I wouldn't be （10）a ______ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h-it is that smooth．I'm traveling again this week by train and I'm excited．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）42.知识源于质疑．（from）Knowledge______questioning．43.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征．（symbol）In China，the noodles on the birthday are______long life．44.好运总是属于有准备的人．（belong）Good luck always______somebody that has prepared well．45.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离．（separate）Wherever I go，nothing can make me______my motherland．46.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好．（good）The earlier kids learn to be independent，______it is for their future．六、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.A．they've learned at schoolB．they should get some free time to have funC．they often come up with their own games and projectsD．take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activitiesE．it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summerIt's June，and summer vacation will begin soon，That's a good thing．Most kids love summer vacation一they've worked hard during the school year and (1) ．Also，the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem（自尊心），happiness，and creativity．When kids have free time，(2) ，causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves．But there's another side：the freedom of summer can cause the "summer drop，"where kids forget some of the reading，writing and math skills (3) ．Many students go down in reading levels during the summer．Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break．A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop．To avoid this drop in learning，(4) ．Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime．Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family，or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country，the learning possibilities are endless．If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer，(5) ．With a little planning，parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun．The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 得知你们开展了"做生态小公民，建设美丽家乡"的活动，他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节，请给Mike写-封回信向他描述你（们）曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动．要求：（1）内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受：（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；词数80-100．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Mike，I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities．To be a n ecological citizen（生态公民），we did a good job．Last___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________Now the environment around us becomes better and better． Welcome to my hometown one day．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】（1）B．推断题．根据This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust （调整）it in time to achieve good results．这通常取决于你的椅子有多高，因此及时调整它以获得良好的效果．可推知it指的是椅子．故选B．（2）A．词意推断题．根据Change your posture often． Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy．经常改变你的posture．长时间坐在一个位置是不健康的．可推知posture 是姿势的意思．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know…Exercise． Find somet hing-swimming， running or climbing- that makes you excited and feel alive．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情…锻炼．找一些事情- 游泳，跑步或攀爬- 让你兴奋，感觉活力四射．故选D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据If you know you've done something that puts you a risk， massage（按摩）your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed．如果你知道你已经做了一些让你冒险的事情，按摩你的脖子，用它做一些不同的活动，在睡觉前洗个热水澡．可知长时间看电话没有提到．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据 How to avoid a sore neck？ Here are the things you should know．如何避免颈部酸痛？以下是你应该知道的事情．可知本文主要是讲如何避免颈部酸痛．故选C．本文主要讲目前人们脖子疼的症状非常常见，就如何避免颈部酸痛给出了一些方法建议．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．6.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【解析】1．A．细节推理题．根据The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital 我妻子琳达第一次分娩是在医院，可知作者是一个丈夫是一个父亲．故选A．2．B．词义理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the worldThe midwives 及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，可知 midwives 应该是指助产师，即经过特殊训练的护士，故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience， not just for her， but for Linda and me as well． Everything we wanted for her-trusted care providers； a very familiar envir onment continuing support； good food-were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth至关重要的是，我们的女儿是那次经历的一部分，不仅对她，对琳达和我也是如此．我们想要的一切-提供信任；非常熟悉的环境以及持续支持；好吃的食物--是我们需要的东西，但琳达第一次分娩时没有，可知他让女儿经历这一切是想让她知道自己在这个家是被信任与需要的，故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据 The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world． As Linda p ulled our tiny newborn son up， our daughter and I rushed to her side， all four of us hugging and crying and very excited助产师及时叫她过来，看着她的弟弟来到这个世界，琳达把我们刚出生的小儿子拉起来时，我们的女儿和我冲到了她的身边，我们四个人拥抱着，哭着，非常激动，可知女儿看到了弟弟是如何降生的，故选C．5．D．主旨大意题．根据When Linda got pregnant for the second time， we wanted a home birth， not just for ou rselves， but for our daughter． We are very open with our daughter． We want to teach her respect and awe for the things of bodies琳达第二次怀孕的时候，我们想要一个家庭分娩，不仅仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的女儿．我们对女儿非常开放．我们想教她尊重和敬畏身体的东西，结合文章内容，文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动，并解释了问什么选择家庭分娩，故选D．文章讲了作者的妻子在家庭进行分娩，女儿目睹了一切，一家人都很激动．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．11.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】B 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【解析】1．B 考查形容词．句意为：现如今，你可能在学习上一次花费很长时间，也一定会有点累，所以告诫自己停下来是非常容易的．结合句意，前面提到学习上花费很长时间，一定会有点累，所以告诉自己停下来，时间非常自然、容易的事情，选项中，strange意为"陌生的"；easy意为"容易的"；different意为"不同的"；private意为"私人的"，故选用形容词easy，故选：B．2．C 考查名词．句意为：你也许会去厨房，因为你又渴又饿．选项中，garden意为"花园"；yard意为"庭院"；kitchen意为"厨房"；pool意为"泳池"，结合句意可知，又渴又饿肯定要去厨房，故选：C．3．A 考查介词．句意为：你怎样节省时间呢？可以通过在桌上放一瓶水和健康的小吃来解决这个问题．选项中，by意为"通过"；in意为"在…里面"；on意为"在…上面"；at意为"在…"，结合句意可知，此处应填入"通过"一词，即介词by，故选：A．4．D 考查名词．句意为：这些东西将会给你面对长时间学习所需要的条件．选项中，troubles意为"问题"；shapes意为"形状"；prices意为"价格"；things意为"东西，事情"，结合句意，回顾前文，可知these…代指的是前面提到的a bottle of water and healthy snacks，即"一瓶水和健康的小吃"，故用things（东西，事物）来代指，故选：D．5．C 考查动词．句意为：如果你对于你学了的东西不太清楚，你也许会使用课堂笔记来学习．选项中，praise意为"赞美"；throw意为"扔，丢"；study意为"学习"；promise 意为"承诺，许诺"，结合句意，使用课堂笔记，肯定是用来学习，故选：C．6．C 考查副词．句意为：如果有个主题你仍然不完全懂，怎么办呢？选项中，normally 意为"通常，正常地"；gradually意为"逐渐地"；completely意为"完全"；politely意为"有礼貌地"，结合句子含义，此处填入"完全"一词最为恰当，故选：C．7．B 考查动词．句意为：你最好要有一两个可以用来搜索东西的网站．选项中，imagine意为"想象，设想"；use意为"使用"；knock意为"敲"；divide意为"分开"，结合句意，此处填入"使用"一词最为恰当，即use，故选：B．8．D 考查形容词．句意为：这些对于确保理解学习材料是非常有帮助的．选项中，peaceful意为"和平的"；beautiful意为"漂亮的"；thankful意为"感激的"；helpful意为"有帮助的，有益的"，结合句意，此处填入"有益的，有帮助的"最为恰当，即helpful，故选：D．9．A 考查动词．句意为：当你阅读你的课本和笔记的时候，使用高亮笔和便利贴提醒自己．选项中，read意为"阅读"；perform意为"表演"；argue意为"争吵"；treat意为"对待"，结合句意课本和笔记，是用来阅读的，因此采用动词read，故选：A．10．B 考查动词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．选项中，reflect意为"反映，反射"；remind意为"提醒，使想起"；receive意为"收到"；repeat 意为"重复"，结合句意可知，此处填入"提醒，使想起"一词最为恰当，故选：B．11．A 考查连词．句意为：使用高亮笔和便利贴来提醒你自己哪些是重点信息．，因为哪怕最严格的老师也不会让你记住整本书．选项中，because意为"因为"；before意为"在…之前"；after意为"在…之后"；though意为"即使，尽管"，结合句意可知，用高亮笔和便利贴，就是因为老师不会让你记住整本书，这些重难点需要自己标注出来，以便查看，故填入连词"因为"，故选：A．12．D 考查动词．句意为：因为哪怕最严格的老师，也不会让你记下整本书．选项中，cancel意为"取消"；attend意为"出席"；celebrate意为"庆祝"；memorize意为"记住"，结合句意，此处填入"记住"一词最佳，故选：D．13．B 考查名词．句意为：为了不遗忘那些非常重要的知识点，你可以使用明亮的、颜色有趣的标签来记录这些材料．选项中，interest意为"兴趣"；points意为"点"；sizes 意为"大小，规模，尺寸"；styles意为"风格"；结合句意，此处填入"点"最佳，important points意为"重点"，故选：B．14．C 考查固定结构．句意为：我们建议保留一些笔记卡片以便面对考试时，你能够做出知识卡片．选项中，as if意为"好像"；even if意为"即使"；so that意为"以便"；since that是错误表达，无此结构；结合句意可知，此处应选so that，意为"以便，为了"，引导目的状语从句，故选：C．15．D 考查限定词．句意为：这些对于任何一个需要记性的科目来说，都是非常好的工具．选项中，either意为"两者中的任意一个"；another意为"另一个"；some意为"一些"，any意为"任一，任何"，结合选项，either和another均不符合句意，而some后接可数名词的复数，但subject在文中为单数，故只有any适合此处，any意为"任何"，后接可数名词时，接可数名词复数，若意为"任一"，后可接可数名词单数，故选：D．这篇文章，给我们提出了几个学习时的好建议，其中包括在桌旁放上饮用水和健康的小吃、使用互联网、使用亮光笔和便利贴、使用笔记卡片等，这些细小的方法，的确可以提高我们的学习效率．面对此类题型，要学会灵活变化，从语法上、从上下文结构上解题，是主要的方式．26.【答案】A【解析】考查频度．How soon意为"还要多久"常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；How long意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态．how often多久一次，提问频度；how much多少，提问数量．根据Three times a week．可知问的是频度．故选：A．--你多久锻炼一次，托尼？--一周三次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据Three times a week．结合选项作答．27.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．Not at all不客气；B．It is not a big deal 这没什么大不了的．C．With pleasur很乐意；D．That's all right没关系．根据Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？可知应说很乐意．杨明，你能教我汉语吗？很乐意．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yang Ming，could you please teach me Chinese？结合选项作答．28.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是特殊问句的相关知识．所给答案：why 为什么；which 哪一个；How 怎么；when 什么时候．从答语"To protect ecosystem为了保护生态"可知，问句的空格上应该填why（表示原因），只有A符合题目要求．故选：A．你为什么要把很多蛇放在森林里？---为了保护生态．解答本题时，要结合语境选择语法上和意思上都正确的答案．29.【答案】D【解析】A表示推迟、拖延，B表示出发，C表示进入，陷入，D表示赠送、捐赠．根据题干中Good idea．可知说话人建议对方把不用的东西捐赠给有需要的人们．故选：D．-我们把不用的东西捐赠给那些有需要的人们，怎么样？-好主意．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．30.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"华为近年来取得了多么大的进步"和in recent years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：B．华为近年来取得了多么大的进步！难怪它在世界各地广为人知．考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31.【答案】C【解析】根据Walking is good for health散步有益健康．可知，这是对" 越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是开车"的肯定，用句型：so+主语+动词，表示" 的确如此"．结合上一句More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars，可知用的是实意动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以后面用助动词do．而so+助动词+主语，表示前者叙述的情况和后者一致，故不合题意．故选：C．-越来越多的人喜欢步行而不是坐汽车．-- 的确如此．走路有益健康．熟悉倒装句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32.【答案】A【解析】watch 看；review 复习；suppose 假设；discover 发现；根据句子 International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2，2019，马拉松比赛，应该是看比赛，而不是其它的动词．故选：A．--你看2019年6月2号在兰州的马拉松比赛了吗？--当然．好刺激呀．读懂句子，并认识选项中的单词．【解析】根据A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．结合选项可知用must be 表示肯定猜测，句意：哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．故选：B．昨天晚上一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭．--哇，这个没有预料到的客人一定会受到欢迎．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34.【答案】D【解析】A表示在……之后，B表示当……时候，C表示虽然，D表示直到．根据题干可知说话人告诉露西直到远离天然气站才能使用手机，其中not…until表示直到……才．故选：D．-露西，我们直到远离天然气站后才能使用手机．-好的．我不会再那样做了．本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．35.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，句意：——时间过去了就不会再回来。
湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空及参考答案
完形填空2019二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought.She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next d oor and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always40 for me .Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省襄阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完成句子含答案
完成句子2019五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。
）71．昨天下午放学的时候天正下着大雪。
(snow)___ _ when school was over yesterday afternoon.72. 襄阳是一座如此古老而又美丽的城市，以至于我已经深深地爱上了她。
(fall) Xiangyang is such an ancient and beautiful city that ___ _ her deeply.73. 我们的老师总是告诫我们，在学习中不要逃避任何困难。
(keep)Our teacher always tells us___ _ in the study74. 他说“一带一路”将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。
(connect)He said the Belt and Road___ _ .75. 警方说昨天傍晚在山里迷路的那位登山者今天早上被找到了。
(get)The police says ___ _ this morning.五、完成句子71. It was snowing heavily72. I have fallen in love with73. not to escape any difficulties74. will successfully connect China with a growing number of European countries.75. the climber who got lost in the mountain yesterday evening was found2018五、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷(真题卷)-纯试卷
2019年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片．每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间．1．（5分）第二节（共6小题，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题．请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间．听两遍．2．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Who is Alice's poem about？A．Her dad．B．Her grandparent．C．Her mum．（2）Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad第1页（共18页）A．Because his dad is patient．B．Because his dad encourages him．C．Because his dad tells him，"You can do it! 3．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）What is the woman doing？A．She，s making zongzi．B．She's reading a story．C．She's watching the boat races．（2）What time are they going to watch the boat races？A．At9：00．B．At8：00．C．At10：00．4．（2分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Who got a pet cat yesterday？A．Joe．B．Mike．C．Sue．（2）What can't the pet cat do？A．Walk on two legs．B．Play chess．第2页（共18页）C．Play games．5．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）What should the students do during the fire practice？A．Go out of the classroom．B．Turn on the lights．C．Take their bags．（2）Where should they get together during the fire practice？A．In the library．B．Near the right gate．C．On the playground．（3）Who will call their names？A．Jason．B．The teacher．C．Holly．6．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）How old is Billy？A．TwoB．OneC．Three（2）who will cook the soup？第3页（共18页）A．Billy．B．Anna．C．Tim．（3）How long will the soup be cooked？A．35 minutesB．45minutesC．10 minutes7．（3分）请听第一段材料，回答下列各小题．（1）Where is the writer going this summer？A．To stay at home．B．To amusement park．C．To an old people's home．（2）How many people will go there？A．FourB．TwoC．Three（3）What will Carol and Becky do there？A．SingB．ReadC．Dance第4页（共18页）第三节（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息．听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间．听两遍．（共5分）8．（5分）Should Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His Own Decisions？Cons（反对）Pros（赞成）Liu Yu's parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwork．Liu Yu's（1） aboutrunning．It's the onlything he'sever wantedto do．It's very difficult to become a professional （2） ．He makessure he'll．（3） Only thenwill he havea chance toachieve hisdream．He doesn't think about what will happen if he doesn't（4） ．In fact，makingdecisions（5） helps to第5页（共18页）develop hisindependence．第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
根据中文补全句子-2017-2019之3年中考英语真题分类全解(解析版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解根据中文补全句子1.完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
（2017·湖北随州）71.钱学森是中国人民的骄傲。
Qian Xuesen is the______ of the______ people.（2017·湖北随州）72.这部电影取材于一部科幻小说。
This movie is______ ______a science fiction story.（2017·湖北随州）73.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。
Tea________ are produced mainly in the_____ part of China.（2017·湖北随州）74.京剧起源于1790年之后，它有着200多年的历史。
Beijing Opera came into______after 1790 and has a ______ of over 200 years.（2017·湖北随州）75.在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。
Think it over before______an important______.【答案】71. pride; Chinese 72. based; on 73. leaves; southern 74. being; history 75. making; decision江苏连云港) 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)2.(2017·根据所给汉语和句子意思, 用英语补全句子。
(2017·江苏连云港) 66. —Did you watch the 24th Beijing College Student Film Festival on TV tonight?—Yes, it has___________ (结束) for five minutes. Feng Xiaogang won Best Director Award.(2017·江苏连云港) 67. —I have difficulty in learning English. How can I improve it?—One of the best ways is___________ (大声读) every day.(2017·江苏连云港) 68. When I saw so many models of places of interest in the World Park, I simply couldn’t ______________________ (相信自己的眼睛).(2017·江苏连云港) 69. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better__________ (别灰心).(2017·江苏连云港) 70. When Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid thattheyran__________(四面八方).【答案】66. been over 67.to read aloud 68.believe my eyes 69.not lose heart 70.in all directions3.(2017·江苏宿迁)根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
湖北省孝感市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合填词及选词填空
综合填词及选词填空2019五、综合填词。
根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。
（共6分，每小题1分）71. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)72. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ /73. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)74. We are looking forward ____________ the new life in senior high school.75. Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）76. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.（两次）六、选词填空阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。
（共6分, 每空1分）to the past three years, many beautiful 77 rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in 78 the windows.I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people 79 helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like 80 them with you.Although we have to go our 81 ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, 82 . And I really don't want to say goodbye.五、综合填词（6分）。
湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)及参考答案
（1） Who got a pet cat yesterday? A . Joe B . Mike C . Sue （2） What can't the pet cat do? A . Walk on two legs. B . Play chess C . Play games.
听对话，回答小题。
（1） Where is the writer going this summer? A . To stay at home. B . To amusement parks. C . To an old people's home. （2） How many people will go there? A . Four B . Two C . Three （3） What will Carol and Becky do there? A . Sing B . Read C . Dance
He doesn't think about what will happen if he doesn't ____ If fact, making decisions ________ helps to develop his in
____.
dependence.
四 、 单 项 选 择 题 （ 共 15小 题 ， 每 小 题 1分 ， 共 15分 ）
A . watch B . review C . suppose D . discover 16. —A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow,the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.
【中考真题】湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题扫描版,含答案
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。