2017版高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Astronomy the
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.单句语法填空1．I am puzzled(puzzle)by his failure to reply that he hasn't replied to my letter.2．It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence(exist)．3．As we all know，a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4．Unlike(like)what he said，he didn't carry out his promise.5．As the old saying goes，it is easier to_pull(pull) down than to build up.6．Give Mary a call；she needs cheering up.7．I was warned to watch out for the terrifying dog.8．Last night a fire broke out in the hotel across the street.9．Last night，Mrs.Green had a heart attack.But luckily，the doctor came in time to save her life.10．Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week in its turn.Ⅱ.完成句子1．如今，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了严重的破坏。
These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing_serious_harm_to_life_and_the_environment.2．很久以前地球上存在着体形庞大的动物。
There_existed_huge_animals_on the earth a long time ago.3．她脸上迷惑的表情表明她不明白我说的话。
The_puzzled_look_on_her_face suggested she didn't understand what I said.4．相信他会及时到达。
He is believed to arrive in_time.5．他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。
They made_it_clear_to_the_public_that they did an important and necessary job.Ⅲ.阅读理解AThe International Children's Wildlife Photography Competition is organized every year by the United Nations Environment Programme and the Foundation for Global Peace and Environment.It has been held since 1991 and has received more than 3 million entries from children in over 100 countries.It is open to photographers from any country in the world.Theme：“Wildlife And Environment”After the competition，the photos will be used to raise environmental awareness through exhibition，websites，posters，publications etc.and to raise funds to further promote environmental activities by children.Eligibility(资格)：Children between the ages of 6 and 14 can enter the competition.Only the hard copies of photos will be accepted.The full name，age，and full address including phone number and email must be on the back of the photos.Email：Childrencompetition@Telephone：4403218356Limit：There is no limitation of how many photos one can submit (提交)．Entry Fee：￡10Prizes：Cash prize of ￡5,000 for the championThe winning photographs will be included in a touring exhibition across the UK and an excellent coffee table book，published by AA Publishing.During September 2016 the winners will be announced at the awards ceremony in London.Image requirements：The photos should be no more than 1024 pixels(像素)along the longest side.All those on the shortlist will be contacted and will then have about 12 days to supply a highresolution (高分辨率的) file.Photos of family pets and farm animals are not eligible，nor are wildlife photographs published in newspapers and magazines.Copyright(版权): Note that by entering the competition，you have given the copyright of your photograph(s) to the organizers.The photograph(s) will not be returned.【答案速查】1－4 ACBC【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
介绍了国际儿童野生动物摄影比赛的主题、参赛资格、入场费、奖项、照片的版权等问题。
1．What do you know about the competition?A．It is a worldwide competition.B．It is organized by the United States.C．It has been held every other year since 1991.D．Three million children took part in the competition in 1991.【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段“It is open to photographers from any country in the world.”可知，这个比赛面向来自世界上任何一个国家的摄影师。
由此可知，这是一个世界范围的比赛。
【答案】 A2．How will the photos be dealt with after the competition?A．They will be sold to collect money for environmental protection.B．They will be kept in museums and not shown to any person.C．They will be used to improve people's environmental awareness.D．They will be given back to the participants.【解析】细节理解题。
根据Theme一项中的说明“After the competition，the photos will be used to raise environmental awareness through exhibition，websites，posters，publications etc.and to raise funds to further promote environmental activities by children.”可知，比赛之后，这些照片将会通过展览、网络、海报、出版物等形式来提高人们的环保意识并筹集资金进一步推广由孩子们组织的环保活动。
【答案】 C3．It can be known from the passage that ________.A．only primary school students are eligible for the competitionB．each participant can submit more than one photoC．personal information is not required in the competitionD．winners in the competition will receive $5,000【解析】推理判断题。
根据Limit一项中的说明“There is no limitation of how many photos one can submit(提交)．”可知，这次比赛对于每个选手提交的参赛照片的数量没有限制。
由此推知，每个选手可以提交不止一张照片。
【答案】 B4．Which of the following photos has the eligibility for the competition?A．A published photo of tigers.B．A photo of a lovely pet dog.C．A photo of a wild elephant.D．A photo of a milk cow.【解析】推理判断题。
最新高考英语一轮复习-Unit-4-《Astronomy-the-science-of-the-stars》重点梳理现题解析
必修3Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家2．system n．系统；体系；制度3．theory n．学说；理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的5．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛7．unlike prep.不同；不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8．presence n．出席；到场；存在→present adj. & n. & v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予9．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的→harm n．危害，害处→harmless adj.无害的10．exist vi.存在，生存→existence n．存在，生存11．puzzle n．谜；难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12．gravity n．万有引力；重力13．satellite n．卫星；人造卫星14．climate n．气候15．spaceship n．宇宙飞船16．pull n. & vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力17．float vi. & vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n．漂浮物18．mass n．质量；团；块；大量；(复)群众●重点短语1．in time 及时；终于2．lay eggs 下蛋3．give birth to产生；分娩4．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着5．prevent...from 阻止；制止6．block out挡住(光线)7．cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋8．now that 既然9．break out突发；爆发10．watch out密切注视；当心；提防11．cool down 冷却12．as well as 也；还有……13．depend on依靠；依赖，取决于14．get close to 靠近●重点句型1．This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop. 这就形成一个连锁反应，使生命发展成为可能。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件新人教版必修3
[单 词 点 睛]
高考必备词汇——精讲精练
1.exist vi.存在，在于 [教材原句]They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 他们也生蛋，在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年。
(1)exist in存在于……之中 exist on＝live on靠……为生 There exist(s)/existed...某地有/存在…… (2)existence n.存在；生存 come into existence产生；成立；开始存在
(2015·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) 2.whether...or not是否……，引导名词性从句
She was in doubt________________ (她是否正确). 答案 1.Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture 2.whether she was right or not
⑥________ vi.生存；存在 existence n.存在；生存 ⑦________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 ________ n.暴力
⑧________ adj.有害的 ________ n.& vt.伤害，损害
答案 ①multiply ②crash ③exhaust ④float ⑤puzzle ⑥exist ⑦violent；violence ⑧harmful；harm
❷“碰、撞”家族 ①hit v.碰撞，打击 ②crash v.碰撞；坠落 ③bump n.& v.撞；碰撞(声) ④collide v.碰撞；相撞 ⑤collision n.撞击；碰撞 ⑥run into 撞上 ⑦knock into 撞上 ⑧knock together相撞
2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高考提能练 新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·广西桂林一模)The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend. In my excitement I talked slightly __1__ than usual and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the __2__ the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly __3__， and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another __4__ as far away as possible from me. I __5__ in my seat out of embarrassment, feeling the __6__ to go over and apologize.I looked around and __7__ the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me. I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be __8__. Right then I __9__ my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an experiment. Seeing those __10__ smile cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to __11__ charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and __12__ her a smile card instead of her bill.When I was __13__ I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card and close the bill. I returned later as I promised, excited to learn the __14__ of the experiment. To my pleasant surprise, things __15__ the best possible way. The restaurant staff happily approached me, telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before __16__ had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did __17__ receiving the smile card and the D|S0 __18__. She thanked the staff __19__ they explained that someone else did the job.To top it off, the staff asked me about the smile cards so as to conduct their own __20__. It was an interesting, fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars听课手册新
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇有关UFO的文章。
请根据以下信息，简要介绍UFO。
名称简介UFO是Unidentified Flying Object 的缩写世界十大未解之谜之一有关事件首次目击报告是在1878年的美国从那以后目击报告层出不穷，有许多是虚假的人们的看法来自其他行星的太空飞船一种自然现象外星人研究状况三分之一的国家对UFO展开研究大量关于UFO的图书和期刊出版有些大学开设UFO课程外星人 alien精彩美文UFO, which is short for Unidentified Flying Object, has long been regarded as one of the top 10 unsolved mysteries in the world. The first UFO sighting was reported to have happened in America in 1878. Since then, numerous sightings have been reported all over the world, many of which turned out to be false.Some people think UFOs are spaceships from other planets, others believe that they're just a kind of natural phenomenon and still others guess they're aliens. Now about one third of the countries in the world are doing research on UFOs, about which many books and journals have been published, and in some universities courses are even set up to study UFOs.名师点睛1．文章体裁：说明文。
【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars素材 新人教版必修3.
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars话题词汇1．universe n．宇宙2．space n．太空3．spaceship/spacecraft n．宇宙飞船4．astronaut n．宇航员5．orbit n．轨道6．star n．恒星7．have a great effect on对……有很大影响8．make a great difference起很大作用；产生很大影响9．change one’s life改变某人的生活10．benefit from得益于，从……获益经典语篇BEIJING，June 20 ()—About 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school are eagerly waiting for their teacher to begin a class from the space on Thursday morning.The special lecture will begin in a few minutes，given by female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou10 spacecraft，through a live video feed system.The students are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing.Before the class，they first watched a short film about the life of Chinese astronauts on board of Tiangong1 orbiter，which docked with Shenzhou10 on June 13.More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country will also watch the live broadcast of the class on TV.Wang will teach about motion in a microgravity environment，the surface tension of liquid，and help students understand the concepts of weight and mass and Newton’s Laws.写作内容1．请用约30个词概括上面的文章。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars基
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars基础梳理训练新人教版必修31．____________ n. 天文学→____________ n．宇航员→____________ n．天文学家2．____________ n. 系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.成体系的；有条理的3．____________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的4．____________ n. 学说；理论→____________ adj.理论的；理论上的5．____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴力行为6．____________adj. 有害的→____________ n．伤害；损害；危害→____________ vt. 伤害；损害；危害→____________ adj.无害的7．____________ vi. 存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存；生活(方式)8．____________ n．谜；难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难9．____________ n．生物学→____________ n. 生物学家10．____________ n．物理学家→____________ n．物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的；物理学的11．____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落12．____________ n. 拉力；牵引力→____________ vt.拉；拖；牵引13．____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮→____________ n．漂浮物1．Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?2．The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的)．3．Without practice there would be no ____________(理论)．4．They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.5．The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6．Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.7．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.8．His face wore a ____________ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.9．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10．The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.1．solar ____________ 太阳系2．____________ time 及时；终于3．____________ eggs 下蛋4．give birth ____________ 产生；分娩5．____________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着6．____________ dioxide 二氧化碳7．prevent ...______阻止；制止8．block ____________挡住(光线)9．cheer ____________感到高兴；感到振奋10．____________ that 既然11．break____________ 突发；爆发12．watch ____________密切注视；当心；提防1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
(讲练测)2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars(测)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was taking a walk with my mom, I asked her, “Have you taken the senior bus yet?”I held my breath as I waited for her 1 . “Oh, yes. I have,”she said. “How was it?” I said the words as 2 as I could to show my excitement, even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 . She sighed heavily, “No one ever 4 on that bus. They all sit there quietly and look sad. I only see about thirteen 5 old ladies and men.” My 6 for her situation grasped my stomach.My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now, her wheels were gone, as one grandchild so properly 9 her situation. I knew she needed great 10 to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 11 wouldn’t last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.Several days later, when I came to visit her, I asked, “Do they talk to you now?”She 12 and there was a sparkle (火花) in her eyes. It didn’t take a genius to figure out that the 13 had changed. “It was silly that all of us just sat there 14 saying a word. So one morning when I 15 , I greeted them and then remarked that what a nice day it was. Soon, they began to 16 and we chatted happily. Now we are friends and always have some good 17 on the bus, ” she replied.My mother held the key to the 18 of the other lonely people on that bus. A smile and some 19 words were all it took. She sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself andher friends on the bus.1.A. order B. instruction C. answer D. request2.A. fluently B. cheerfully C. patiently D. quietly3.A. typical B. reasonable C. similar D. positive4.A. talks B. eats C. drinks D. sleeps5.A. conservative B. depressed C. surprised D. cautious6.A. anger B. excitement C. sympathy D. forgiveness7.A. stubborn B. selfish C. acute D. lonely8.A. drive B. cook C. dance D. paint9.A. planned B. described C. copied D. handled10.A. support B. expectation C. patience D. courage11.A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. impression12.A. complained B. smiled C. sobbed D. appeared13.A. situation B. hardship C. decision D. topic14.A. for B. by C. without D. after15.A. passed by B. got on C. stood up D. set out16.A. apologize B. escape C. bother D. respond17.A. conversations B. suggestions C. examples D. analysis18.A. fortune B. hearts C. remarks D. relationship19.A. sensitive B. responsible C. friendly D.official20.A. honesty B. happiness C. imagination D. Freedom2.B考查副词。
高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars
第一部分必修3 Unit 4Ⅰ.单句改错1．Effective measures must be taken to keep the river being polluted.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Whatever happens, in no time will I give up.________________________________________________________________________ 3．The problem was very puzzling that I couldn't understand it.________________________________________________________________________ 4．There was existed a certain doubt among the workers as to the necessity of the work.________________________________________________________________________ 5．John was made deal with the tough problem.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.being前加from 2.in→at 3.very→so4．去掉was 5.deal前加toⅡ.语境填空violent， unlike， harm， exist， thus， puzzle， pull， float 1．I____________ on the rope to see if it was secure just now.2．Beautiful music came ____________ out of the window.3．Many young people, ____________ their parents, want to live in the cities.4．When you said you were in the law school, I was more ____________.5．Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are____________ to people.6．Too much TV has been associated with __________， overweight and loneliness.7．Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, ____________ making it difficult for milkmen to compete.【答案】1.pulled 2.floating 3.unlike4．puzzled 5.harmful 6.violence 7.thusⅢ.短语活用watch out, watch over, now that, cheer up, in turn, by turn, in time2．Wolves will kill people and people will ____________ kill them.3．Sarah made it to the airport just ____________ to catch her plane this morning.4．____________ for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.5．Feeling blue about the world? “____________，” says science writer Matt Ridley.【答案】1.Now that 2.in turn 3.in time4．Watch out 5.Cheer upⅣ.完成句子1．我每天早上都朗读英语。
高三英语一轮复习 基础必备 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the
的
大的
④ban sb.from doing sth.
⑤unfortunate adj.不幸 ⑤careful adj.小心 ⑤keep sb.from doing
的
的
sth.
1．harmful adj.有害的
[教材原句] What many scientists believe is that the continued
③If you want to solve the problem in this way， there is no harm in calling him.
如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。
2．exist vi.存在；生存
[教材原句] They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的 ①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he's earning. 你无法想象他们靠他挣的钱维持生活是多么的困难。 ② There exists a good way to solve the existing problem at present. 目前有一个解决现存问题的好办法。 ③ No one knows when such a custom first came into existence . 没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。 ■[用法探究] exist 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。
violent .Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestar
话题14 宇宙知识〔Unit 4 Astronomy the science of thestars〕晨读背诵1. get started开场2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住时机3. set foot in China踏上中国土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技开展兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命疾病9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新技术为名11. give rise to引起12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于14. run a company 经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目16. for the time being 暂时根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性;全世界5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈;剧烈;强暴→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful]adj.有害;伤害→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs]10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。